1、话题词汇1.interviewv.&n.采访2.sectionn.部分3.articlen.文章4.culturen.文化5.journalistn.记者6.monthlyn.月刊7.pressn.新闻；出版8.briefadj.简明的9.bepopularwith受欢迎10.berelevantto与相关经典语篇(2015全国)假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开
2、头语已为你写好。DearPeter，IdliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschoolsEnglishnewspaper.佳作欣赏DearPeter，IdliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschoolsEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.W
3、ouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates? AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals，andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasitsinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.Couldwehaveyourarticleb
4、eforeJune28?Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua思维发散1.将第句改成定语从句Itcarriesarticleswhicharewrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.2.将第句用providedthat改写Youcanwriteanythingrelevantprovidedthatitsinterestingandinformative.重点单词A.写作单词1.upset (v.)使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好2.punctual (adj.)准时
5、的，守时的3.scene (n.)场景；场面4.eager (adj.)热切的；渴望的5.whisper (v.)低声地说；耳语6.support (n.)支撑物7.seize (v.)抓住8.reward (n.)酬谢；奖赏；赏金9.escape (v.)逃跑10.settle (v.)解决；定居settler (n.)移民；殖民者settlement (n.)解决；协议11.elect (v.)选举；推选election (n.)选举petitive (adj.)好强的；好竞争的competition (n.)竞争13.suit (v.)合适；适合suitable (adj.)合适的；适合
6、的14.attract (v.)吸引attractive (adj.)吸引人的attraction (n.)吸引；吸引人的人或事物15.develop (v.)发展；培养developing (adj.)发展中的developed (adj.)发达的development (n.)发展16.ability (n.)能力；本领；技能able (adj.)有能力的17.tradition (n.)传统traditional (adj.)传统的18.decoration (n.)装饰物decorate (v.)装饰19.cruel (adj.)冷酷的cruelty (n.)残酷20.serve (v
7、.)端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役service (n.)服务；服役21.intend (v.)打算intention (n.)打算，目的，意图22.starvation (n.)挨饿，饿死starve (v.)挨饿，饿死23.concern (v.&n.)关心，担心；涉及，关系到concerned (adj.)关心的，担心的；有关的concerning (prep.)关于24.accomplish (v.)完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplishment (n.)成就，完成B.阅读单词25.controversial (adj.)有争议的26.confirm (v.)证实，进一步确定27
8、.frustration (n.)挫折，失望，失意28.collision (n.)碰撞29.issue (n.)问题30.keen (adj.)渴望的；热切的；热心的31.luggage (n.)行李32.shabby (adj.)破旧的，破烂的33.concept (n.)概念34.scholarship (n.)奖学金35.certificate (n.)(毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书36.fortnight (n.)两星期，14天37.polish (v.)擦光，擦亮38.innocent (adj.)天真无邪的；阅世不深的39.regulation (n.)规章，规则，条例40.appe
9、tite (n.)胃口；食欲41.choke (v.)(使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难42.attain (v.)获得，达到43.nutrition (n.)营养(作用)；滋养44.corporation (n.)公司，企业45.bunch (n.)一串，一束46.distribute (v.)分发，分配，分送47.accumulate (v.)积累.重点短语1.takepossessionof占有，占据；拥有2.ifnecessary如果有必要的话3.beusedto习惯于(某事物)4.berudeto对粗鲁5.lookbackat回顾，回忆6.asfarasImconcerned就我
10、而言7.belikelytodo有可能8.bebasedon根据，以为基础9.inotherwords换句话说10.havefun玩得开心11.ahugeamountof大量的12.bringsth.totheattentionofsb.使某人关注某事13.inastonishment惊讶地，吃惊地14.inthehistoryof在历史上15.withanaverageof平均为.经典句式1.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。2.I
11、tsagreatpitythatitsprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。3.Examgradesareveryimportant，butsoaretheafterschoolactivities.分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。4.Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed，wasthemanabletospeak.至少过了30秒钟，那人才说出话来。5.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththe
12、soupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。.课文语法填空Module1During1.the1990s，MichaelJordanwas2.probably(probable) thebestknownathleteintheworld.He3.wasnamed(name) themostvaluedplayerfivetimes.Millionsoffansadmirehisathleticability,4.motivation(motivate) andconfidence.5.Offthebasketballcourt，MichaelJordanopened
13、hisownsteakrestaurantandhealsofoundsuccessasan6.actor(act).Thefirstplayer7.toscore(score) morethan3,000pointsinaseasonwasWiltChamberlain.HeistheonlyNBAplayer8.whoaveragedover50pointspergameforanentireseason.9.Thereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayer10.ofhisgeneration”.Module2Myschoolli
14、feisalmostover.Ilookback1.at/onmysenioryear，andthinkaboutallthewonderfulthings2.thathavehappened.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisyearisworkingas3.anartseditorforthisnewspaper.SomethingelseIvegreatlyenjoyedisworkingasapeermediator.Itsclear4.thatthiskindofworkcanreallyhelppeople.DuringtheEastervacation，Iwe
15、ntonashortschoolskiingtriptotheRockyMountains.Sincetwogoodfriendscameonthetrip，wehadgreatfun5.racing(race) eachotherdowntheskislopes.OtherthingsImpleasedaboutaregettinggoodgradesonmyfinalexams，and6.receiving(receive) theseniorprizeforEnglishLiterature.Butthehighlightoftheyearwastheseniorprom.Ifounda
16、dressthatsuitedme7.perfectly(perfect)，andhadmyhairspecially8.done(do) onthedayoftheprom.ThebigsurpriseoftheeveningwaswhenI9.waselected(elect) promqueen.10.Itwasaperfectendingtoaperfectschoolyear.Module3Theroomin1.whichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall.Eachboywasallowedonebowlofsoupandnomore，exceptons
17、pecialholidays.Thebowlsneverneeded2.washing/tobewashed(wash)，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.Oliver Twist and his companions slowly starved for three months until finally,3.they became quite wild with hunger.They had 4.a meeting.They decided that one of the
18、m should walk up to the warden after supper that evening and ask for more food.It was Oliver Twist 5.who/thatwaschosen.ThateveningOliver，whowasdesperatewithhungerandmisery，walkedtowardsthewardentoaskformore.Thewardenstaredincompleteastonishment6.athim.Not7.untilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed，wasthewa
19、rdenabletospeak.Nosooner8.hadOliverrepeated(repeat) hisrequirementthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.OliverwastakentoMr.Bumber，andwas9.immediately(immediate) lockedinaroom.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,10.offering(offer) arewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.1应试指
20、导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查(2)作为高级词汇替换beworthdeservedoing/tobedone值得被deservetodosth.应该/值得做某事deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意(1)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.无论一份工作多么普通，都在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(2013广东)(2)Hedeservedtobepunished.他应受惩罚。特别提醒deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被
21、动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Theydidntdeservetowin(win).(2)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobetried(try).(3)Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered(consider).2多词一义suitable，fit，suited，appropriate(1)suitsb.适合某人suitonesneeds符合某人的需要(2)besuitablef
22、or适合于besuitabletodosth.适合做某事(1)Thatcolordoesntsuither.那种颜色不适合她。(2)Thefilmisnotsuitableforchildren.这电影不适合孩子。词义辨析suit，match，fit(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。多维训练(1)用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolormatchesmytie，soitsuitsm
23、e.(2)同义句改写Theyarefindingsuitablepartnersforthem.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)Theyarefindingpartnersthatsuitthem.3(1)asarewardfor作为对的奖赏/回报inrewardfor为奖赏/回报(2)rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人(1)Hewasgivenamedalasarewardforhisservice.作为对所提供的服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。(2)Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.
24、他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。(3)Thegovernmentrewardedhimforsavingthechild.政府因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。词义辨析reward，award，prize(1)rewardn.&vt.报酬，奖励，可以用于比喻意义。指对某人的工作或服务等的回报，也指因做好事而得到的奖金和报酬。(2)awardvt.授予，颁发，判给；n.指给在工作、学习等中表现优异的人的奖金、奖状或其他表彰物。(3)prizen.强调给赢得比赛的人奖金或有价值的东西。多维训练(1)用reward，award，prize的正确形式填空Hereceivedarewardof900fromthe
25、policeforcatchingthecriminal.Hewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.Hewasawardedascholarshipasanaward，whichwasalsoarewardofhisdiligence.(2)单句语法填空Hisefforts，Imsure，willberewarded(reward) withremarkablesuccessintime.WhatcanIdoinrewardforyourhelp?Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.4inten
26、dtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor/todo.旨在，预定用途；为打算的hadintendedtodosth.intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事(1)Heintendstostudy/studyingabroadnextyear.他打算明年去国外留学。(2)Iintendyoutocomewithme.我想让你跟我一块去。(3)Thisbookisintendedforchildren.这本书是供孩子们用的。多维训练同义句改写(1)Theyintendedthattheplanshouldbe
27、putintopracticewithinthisyear.(改为简单句)Theyintendedtheplantobeputintopracticewithinthisyear.(2)Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness，butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.(用不定式的完成式改写)Peterintendedtohavetakenajobinbusiness，butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanada
28、in2010.(3)Thegreenmapisintendedfortravelers，soitsellswell.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Intendedfortravelers，thegreenmapsellswell.5应试指导beinpossessionof作为高级词汇替换own，belongto(1)beinpossessionof拥有(主语为人)beinthepossessionofbeinonespossession(某物)被(某人)拥有comeintoonespossession为某人所拥有(2)possessvt.拥有；具有；支配bepossessedof具有；拥有(1)
29、Iwillgivethelandtothemandtheywilltakepossessionofit.我要将那地赐给他们，他们将拥有那块地。(2)Mr.Smithwaspossessedofgreatselfconfidence.史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。多维训练同义句改写Heisinpossessionofthecompany.(1)Thecompanyisinthepossessionofhim/inhispossession.(用thecompany作主语改写)(2)Hetakespossessionofthecompany.(用he作主语并用possession短语改写)(3)He
30、ispossessedofthecompany.(用possess短语改写)(4)Hepossessesthecompany. (用possessv.改写)6多维训练(1)单句语法填空ThePrimeMinisterhasappointedacivilianasthedefenceminister.IhavemadeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.AmieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed(appoint) toguardher.(2)同义句改写Hewasappointe
31、dascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Appointedascaptainofthebasketballteam，heledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.7多维训练(1)用confirm的正确形式填空Ithasalreadybeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestofthes
32、easonyesterday.(2)同义句改写Thespokesmanconfirmedthattheareawasnowinrebelhands.(用it作形式主语改写)Itwasconfirmedbythespokesmanthattheareawasnowinrebelhands.8多维训练(1)单句语法填空Shelookedupset(upset) whenIsaidyoucouldntcome.Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupset(upset) him.Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupset(upset) byher
33、visit.Itupsetusalltolearnthathewasill.Shewasupsetwithmeaboutmyexpenses.(2)一句多译使他心烦的是考试没及格。Whatupsethimwasthathedidntpasstheexam.(what主语从句)Itupsethimthathedidntpasstheexam.(it作形式主语)9多维训练(1)单句语法填空Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributed(distribute) alloverourcountry.Ourteacherdistributedthepaperstous
34、students.(2)同义句改写Studentsshoutedslogansanddistributedleaflets.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Studentsshoutedslogans，distributingleaflets.10Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。(1)Thereisnodoubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about名词结构。Thereisdoubt意为“值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句
35、或about名词结构。(2)doubtv.&n.怀疑；疑问。作动词时，其用法如下：a.在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。b.在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。作名词时，用法如下：a.用于肯定句时，一般接whether引导的同位语从句。b.用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。(3)beindoubt犹豫不决beyonddoubt无疑地(1)Thereisnodoubtthatthispolicywillbeagoldenopportunityforallbusinesssectors.毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门
36、来说将是一个绝好的机会。(2)Thereissomedoubtwhetherheissuitableforthejob.他是否胜任这项工作还有一些疑问。(3)Ihavenodoubtthatyoullsucceed.我认为你肯定能成功。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Idontdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.Idoubtif/whethertheycanswimacrosstheriver.Thereisnodoubtthatshewillcomeintime.Ihavesomedoubtwhetherhewillbeelected.Whenindoubt，wer
37、ehereforyou.Giveusacall.(2)同义句改写Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.Thereisnodoubtaboutthesuccessofourexperiment.11Itsagreatpitythatitsprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。(1)Itsagreatpitythat.句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possi
38、ble，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。(2)在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/apity.that.中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可省略。(1)Itsagreatpitythatyoushouldthinkso.你竟这样想，太令人遗憾了。(2)Itisobviousthatsheispopularwithstudents.很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。(3)Itisimportantthatwe (should)
39、 discusstheplan.重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。多维训练同义句改写(1)Itisnecessarythatheshouldbesentthereatonce.(改为简单句)Itisnecessaryforhimtobesentthereatonce.(2)Obviously，wedontwanttospendtoomuchmoney.(改为it作形式主语的复合句)Itisobviousthatwedontwanttospendtoomuchmoney.12Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwit
40、hthesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。(1)nosooner.than.也表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当nosooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely.when.意为“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(1)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.他刚演讲完，同学们就开始喝起了彩。(2)Hewas
41、scarcelyawakewhenheheardtheknockatthedoor.他刚醒来就听见有人敲门。多维训练(1)同义句改写Nosoonerhadhereturnedhomethanhecalledmeandaskedaboutmywork.Hehadnosoonerreturnedhomethanhecalledmeandaskedaboutmywork.(用陈述语序改写)Hardlyhadhereturnedhomewhenhecalledmeandaskedaboutmywork.(用hardly.when.倒装句改写)(2)单句改错Hardlyhadwegothomethani
42、tbegantorain.thanwhen.语境填词1.Toselectvolunteers，youmayneedtounderstandthemotivations(动力) ofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.(2015江苏)2.Theelephantseized(抓住) anearbybranchandputitintohermouth.(2014重庆)3.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefend(保卫) himselfincaseheisattacked.(2014江西)4.Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplew
43、hoareusuallypunctual(准时的) areGermans.(2011大纲全国)5.RaeArmantroutscolleaguesthinkthatshedeserves(应得) theprize.(2010山东)6.Winningascholarship(奖学金) gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.(2009湖北).单句语法填空1.ButOshbot，likeothersocialrobots，isnotintendedtoreplace(replace) workers，buttoworkal
44、ongsideotheremployees.(2015天津)2.Inthecontextofthisdiscussion，itseemsvaluable(value) tofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparentsinvolvementwiththeirgrownchildren.(2015北京)3.ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointment(appoint) withmywife，Eleanor.(2014辽宁)4.Starvation(sta
45、rve) istakingmorepeopleslivesintheworld.(2013湖北)5.Thepopularity(popular) ofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.(2013安徽)6.Johnisveryreliable(rely)ifhepromisestodosomethinghelldoit.(2009浙江)7.Followingthe2000elections(elect)，EdmondsreturnedtoMorganStateUniversityastheschoolsspecialassista
46、nttothepresidentfor20012002.(2009陕西)8.Thesummercampwasattractive(attract) totheparents.(2009山东)9.Eventhen，technologyandpublicpolicykeepdeveloping，andthatdevelopment(develop) canleadtounforeseenandundesiredresults.(2009四川)10.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawa
47、ythatonehasnttraditionally(tradition) done.(2009山东).短语填空baseon，takepossessionof，havefun，berudeto，lookbackat，beusedto，inastonishment，asfarasIamconcerned1.Accordingtothepassage，humanbeingsareusedtolivinginthedaylight.(2015浙江)2.Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater，isitrudetomove？(2014辽宁)3.Fo
48、rmeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.(2010重庆)4.Youllbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.(2010大纲全国)5.Lookingbackatit，Istillcantfigureoutwhatwaswrong.6.AsfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，themoreequippedyouareforlife.7.YoucanseeRevisdrophissh
49、ouldersinastonishment.8.Ourteamtookpossessionoftheballinthelastround.完成句子1.NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.(2014陕西)莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。2.Thereisnodoubtthatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.毫无疑问，近视是我国年轻人中的一个严重的问题。3.Itisapitythathesh
50、ouldmisssuchagoldenopportunity.真可惜，他竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。4.Ifyougotothecountrysideforyourholiday，sowill/shallI.如果你去乡村度假，我也去。5.Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.老师一进来学生就停止了讲话。写作素材(关于公司职员)1.史密斯先生是我们的总经理，他从不对我们粗鲁。2.他在工作上养成了很好的习惯。他总是很准时。3.而且他有能力解决同事们之间的冲突。4.他认为为了取得成功，我们不仅需要合作，也需要积累知识和经验。5.毫无疑问他
51、值得我们学习。提示黑体部分用这三单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，notonly.butalso.引导的倒装句，whatsmore等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)Mr.Smith，whoisourgeneralmanager，isneverrudetous.Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitinhisworkandheisalwayspunctual.Whatsmore，hehastheabilitytosettletheconflictsbetweencolleagues.Hethinksthatinordertoaccomplishsucce
52、ss，notonlydoweneedteamwork，butwealsoneedtoaccumulateourknowledgeandexperience.Thereisnodoubtthathedeservestobelearnedfrom.练出高分.阅读理解ALastweekIwenttoadifferentgrocerystorethanusual，justtocheckitout.ThepersoninfrontofmeatthecheckoutwasusingaWICcardtocheckoutanditkepttellingherthatitwasntworking.Amanage
53、rcameoverandtoldhertocometoadifferentregister，maybethisonewastheproblem.AfterIcheckedout，Inoticedshewasstillthere，tryingtogethercardtowork.ItwasobviousthattheyoungwomanwasgettinganxiousaboutthepurchasesoIofferedtopayforherpurchase.Shewasshocked.ShethankedmeandIwentonmywaywithasmilefromher.Everyonene
54、edsahelpinghandsometimesandyouneverknowwhenitwillbeyourturn.TodayIfoundthatitwasindeedmyturn.Iwentboatingnorthofthecity.Itwasaveryhot，sunnydaysoIboughtalargecontainerofsportsdrink，thinkingitwouldbeplentytodrink.Ididnthaveaclearexpectationofthedrain(消耗) theheatandhumidity(湿度) wouldhaveonme.BeforeIgot
55、backtoshore，IrealizedthatIhadfinishedthebottle.Istillhadtogetback，loadtheboatonthecar，anditwouldbeatleasta10minutedrivetosomewheretobuymoretodrink.WhenIgotbacktoshoreandmanagedtodragmyboattothecarandgetittied，Iwasveryhotandthirsty.So，Iswallowedmyprideandaskedafamilypicnickingnearbyiftheyhadanextrabo
56、ttleofwater，whichtheygladlygaveme.Thatbottleofwaterwasntabigdealtothem，butitmadeallthedifferencetome.Thelittlethingsthatcanbedoneforothersdontusuallyseemsignificanttothepeopledoingthem，butitcanbehugetothereceivers.Thankyoutoallthejoyfulgiverswhodontthinktwiceabouthelpingothers!1Itcanbeinferredfromth
57、efourthparagraphthat.AtheauthorofferedhisownwatertoothersBtheauthordidntknowhiswaterhadrunoutCthefamilyalsoboatingtherehelpedtheauthorDtheauthorwasntwellpreparedforhisboating答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可知作者低估了炎热天气和湿度对人体水分的消耗。2Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelwhenaskingothersforabottleofwater?AEmbarrassed.BProu
58、d.CFrightened.DCurious.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“.Iswallowedmypride.”可知向素不相识的人讨水喝让作者感到很尴尬。3Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflittlekindthings?AIttakesgreateffortforpeopletodothem.BTheymustbedoneaftercarefulconsideration.CTheycanmakeabigdifferencetothereceivers.DTheyalwaysmeanalottopeoplewhodothem.答案C解析细节理解题。从最后一段可知人
59、们所做的善意小事对自己可能不算什么，但对被帮助者而言就是莫大的恩惠了。4Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.AintroducetwoexperiencesoftheauthorBtellusnottobeshytoreceiveothershelpCremindustosmileatothersinourdailylifeDencourageusnottohesitatetohelpothers答案D解析写作目的题。本文主要通过叙述作者自己的两次经历告诉我们，每个人都有需要帮助的时候，举手之劳会是对他人的莫大帮助，而我们自己或许哪天也需要他人的帮助，所以我们要乐于帮助他人
60、。BFoxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldoglikeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofrunningaftera
61、foxacrossthecountryside，withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs，followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefox，theykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport.Theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers，andfollowstrictrulesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhunti
62、ngregularlyareexpensive，somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeoplewhoareagainstfoxhunting，becausetheythinkitisbrutal(残暴的)，hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconflictbetweenhunters
63、andhuntopponents(阻止者)Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence，butmostlyopponentsdiscouragethehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefoxssmell，whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconflictsbetweenhuntersandopponentshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasrunningafterfoxesitself.Butthisyears
64、upportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartymemberofParliament(英国议会)，MikeFoster，istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed，wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.5WealthypeopleinBritainhavebeenhu
65、ntingfoxesto.AbenefitthefarmersBgetentertainmentCshowofftheirwealthDlimitthefoxpopulation答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知“猎狐”对富人来说其实是一种娱乐消遣，故选B项。6Theopponentsoffoxhuntingoftendiscouragethegameby.AusingviolenceBtakinglegalactionCseekinghelpfromfarmersDconfusingthefoxhunters答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话的内容可知答案为D项。7Ane
66、wlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto.AprotectwildanimalslikefoxesBcontrolfoxhuntingonalargescaleCprohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxesDstandardizethebehavioroffoxhunting答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Ifthelawispassed，wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.”可知选A。8Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A
67、Limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryatall.BKillingfoxeswithpoisonisnotallowedbythelaw.CHuntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent.DFoxhuntingcausesconflictsbetweenhuntersandfarmers.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeoplewhoareagainstfoxhunting，becausetheythinkitisb
68、rutal(残暴的)，hasrisensharply.”可知选C。.完形填空MyhusbandandIarrivedinanewcountryjustamonthago.Weweresortof9aboutwhatwaswaitingforus.However，whenwe10attheairport，atallmanwithsmilingeyesgreetedus.Thedaysandmonthswere11madeeasyforusbythiskindman.Hegreeteduseverydaywithhissmilingface.He12usingoingtothebank，inbuy
69、ingourgroceries，intellingus13tobuyalmosteverything.Hetoldusheisourbigbrother.14，wewatchedthematchinacoffeeshop.Duringthefirstgettogether，he15usthatwereluckymyhusbandandIare16inthisforeignland.Hesaidhehasbeen17foreightyearsnowbecauseherarelyseeshisfamily，18theyareinhishomecountry.Duringthesecondgetto
70、gether，he19toldusthatwearehisfamily.Hesaidthathelovesusandthathewill20usbecausehehasbeengivena21of45daystogobacktohishomecountry.Thatnight，hespokethesewordswhich22agreatimpactinmylife：“Youchangedmylife.”Thatnightdeepinourheartswewere23byourfriendswords.Wetextedhimuponreachinghome，24himforbeingaBigBr
71、othertousintheforeignland.Wetoldhim25thatwefeelsafeingoingoutwhenwearewithhim，towhichhe26，“Youaremyfamilyhere.”OnthefirstweekofOctober，weregoingto27himbackfromhisvacation.Wellwatchthefootballmatchagaininthat28shopthatholdsdearmemories.9A.curiousBworriedCcertainDcrazy答案B解析curious好奇的；worried担心的；certai
72、n肯定的；crazy疯狂的。由情理可知当人们初到异国他乡，在举目无亲的情况下，面对陌生的环境心里是担忧的，不安的。10A.checkedBdroppedClandedDsettled答案C解析check检查；drop下降；land着陆；settle定居根据“attheairport”可知他们是乘飞机去的，所以用land“着陆，降落”。11A.thereforeBinsteadCanyhowDotherwise答案A解析therefore因此；instead代替，反而；anyhow无论如何；otherwise否则。从下文可知因为有了这个和善的“大哥哥”的帮助，他们在这个新地方的生活变得很容易，所
73、以此处表示因果关系，故选A。12A.expectedBtroubledCcomfortedDaccompanied答案D解析expect期待；trouble麻烦；comfort安慰；accompany陪伴。根据下文“.ingoingtothebank，inbuyingourgroceries.”，可以判断作者和她丈夫是在他的陪同下购物，办理一切手续等。13A.whenBwhereCwhyDwhether答案B解析when何时；where何地；why为什么；whether是否。根据语境“.intellingustobuyalmosteverything.”判断他告诉我们去哪里买东西，此处指买东西
74、的地方，故答案选B。14A.OnceBSoCTwiceDFinally答案C解析once一次；so因此；twice两次；finally最终。根据下文“Duringthefirstgettogether”及“Duringthesecondgettogethe”可知是两次。15A.informedBwarnedCblamedDconvinced答案D解析inform通知；warn警告；blame责备；convince使信服。从下文的讲述可知这位好心的“大哥哥”独自在国外八年，通过这种对比可知因为有着丈夫和自己的相互陪伴，作者深信自己和丈夫是幸运的。16A.togetherBnearbyCaroun
75、dDapart答案A解析together一起；nearby附近；around四处；apart分开。根据上下文可以判断此处侧重与那位好心人孤身一人在国外居住的对比，所以答案选A。17A.sickBlonelyCcheerfulDscared答案B解析sick生病的；lonely孤独的；cheerful高兴的，快乐的；scared害怕的。根据下文“.herarelyseeshisfamily.theyareinhishomecountry.”判断他是独自一人居住在国外，所以用lonely“孤独的”，选B。18A.ifBunlessCasDalthough答案C解析if如果；unless除非；as由
76、于；although尽管。从“herarelyseeshisfamily”和“theyareinhishomecountry”判断前后句是因果关系，故答案选C。19A.secretlyBjokinglyCproudlyDsincerely答案D解析secretly秘密地；jokingly开玩笑地；proudly自豪地；sincerely真诚地。由下文他说他爱我们知，他应该是发自内心、真诚地告诉我们我们是他的家人，故答案选D。20A.rememberBmissCforgetDrespect答案B解析remember记得；miss想念，错过；forget忘记；respect尊重。根据后句“.bec
77、ausehehasbeengivenaof45daystogobacktohishomecountry.”可知他要回国，因此他表示在此期间他会想念作者和她丈夫。答案选B。21A.delayBrightCvacationDdate答案C解析delay推迟；right权力；vacation假期；date日期。根据下文“.backfromhisvacation”可以判断他获得了一个45天的假期，选C。22A.createdBdesignedCsolvedDreceived答案A解析create创造，造成；design设计；solve解决；receive收到。那天晚上，他说的那些话对我的人生产生了很大
78、的影响。23A.puzzledBtouchedCastonishedDflattered答案B解析puzzle迷惑；touch感动；astonish震惊；flatter奉承，谄媚。由上文“Hesaidthathelovesus.”等可知这位热心人的坦诚让作者非常感动，故答案选B。24A.thankingBforgivingCrepayingDpunishing答案A解析thank感谢；forgive原谅；repay报答；punish惩罚。在上文中作者提到这位热心人给予他们无私的帮助，由此推断作者在此是表示对他的感激，thanksb.forsth./doingsth.，“因某事而感激某人”，选A
79、。25A.afterallBaswellCinreturnDinadvance答案B解析afterall毕竟，终究；aswell也；inreturn作为回报；inadvance预先。上文作者发短信表示对这位好人的感激，所以此处再提到其他内容时可以用aswell，意为“也”，故答案选B。26A.agreedBobjectedCaddedDreplied答案D解析agree同意；object反对；add加；reply回复。根据下文“Youaremyfamilyhere.”可知这是“大哥哥”所回短信的内容，replyto“对做出回复、回答”，故答案选D。27A.seeBpickCcallDforce
80、答案A解析see看；pick捡；call叫；force迫使。从下文“Wellwatchthefootballmatchagain.”可知作者是去见刚刚探亲回来的这位朋友，故答案选A。28A.bookBgroceryCcoffeeDsports答案C解析book书；grocery杂货；coffee咖啡；sports运动。根据上文“Wewatchedthematchinacoffeeshop.”可以推断他们会再次去那家有着美好回忆的咖啡店去看球赛，答案选C。.语法填空(2016宁夏六盘山高级中学高三月考)Man：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?Woman：Yes.I29.wasad
81、mitted (admit) totheuniversitylastmonth，andnowIdliketotryandarrange30.accommodation (accommodate) inthehallofresidence.Man：Yes，certainly.Pleasesitdown.WhatIlldoisfill31.in/outaformandmakesureyou32.fully (full) understandwhattoexpect.Woman：Thankyou.Man：Sofirstofall，canItakeyournameanddateofbirth?Woma
82、n：ItsAnuBhatt.March31st,1992.Man：Andwhatwillyoubestudying?Woman：Imdoingacoursein33.nursing (nurse)Man：Right，thankyou.Andhowlongwouldyouwanttostayinhall，doyouthink?Woman：Well，itlltakethreeyears34.butIdonlyliketostayinhallfortwo.Idliketothinkaboutlivingoutsideforthethirdyear.Man：Fine.Doyouwanttocookfo
83、r35.yourselforhaveallyourmeals36.provided (provide)，aswecallfullboard?Woman：Isthereanythinginbetween?Man：Yes.Youcanchoosetobeprovidedonlywitheveningmeals,37.whichishalfboard.Woman：Thats38.whatIdprefer.Man：Yes，alotofstudentsgoforthat.Now，withthatinmind，doyouhaveanyspecialdiet，anythingweshouldknowabout?Woman：Noredmeat.Man：Okay.ThatsallIneedtoknow.
