1、三明一中2017-2018学年度上学期暑期考试（2017年8月）高三英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.2. Why d
2、oes the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel? A. Tired.
3、 B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty.第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A
4、. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Richard do? A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a univ
5、ersity. C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. Its sold at a discount price. B. Its important for her study. C. Its wri
6、tten by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museum. B
7、. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves. B.
8、Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the student will receive. B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments
9、the students will do.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare
10、 wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be direct
11、ed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30 pm & 6.30 pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi| GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the
12、 world. This new production ofAs You Like It is helmed（指导）by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labors Lost into the phy
13、sical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebre
14、wThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice m
15、arks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard . B. Lovers Labours Lost.C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice.22. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A. It has two g
16、roups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies.23. When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 April. C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Ro
17、y Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio
18、 powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the character
19、s we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fort
20、unate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own Food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. W
21、e supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the r
22、ole to author at first? A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent. C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both
23、 good actors.D. They had similar character tics.26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their belief. B. Their care for children. C. Their success. D. Their support for each other.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the test? A. To show his love of films.B. To rem
24、ember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition has two seats, f
25、our wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, i
26、t gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too m
27、any driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000. And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the
28、flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal AviationAdministratio
29、ns decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find rel
30、atively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars.D. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? A. It causes traffi
31、c jams. B. It is difficult to operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel.30. What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car? A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous (模棱两可的).D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text? A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. Th
32、e Transitions Fist Flight C. Pilots Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesntsit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neigh
33、boring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plantand seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked
34、. Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attacker
35、s. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they h
36、eard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So
37、 information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under a
38、ttack? A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants. C. It stands quietly. D. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3? A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back.D.
39、 The perfumes attract natural enemies.34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can_. A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insects C. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The world is
40、changing faster than ever. B. People have stronger senses than before. C. The world is more complex than it seems. D. People in Darwins time were more imaginative.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying
41、to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. 37 . Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let
42、 them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 38 . It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. 39 , its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your s
43、pace even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed. A. If y
44、oure busy, dont feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If youre in the other persons office or in a public area E. Its important that you let them know when youll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people
45、short when they interrupt you G. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 s
46、tudents voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 .Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirt
47、s with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs afte
48、r his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A wo
49、man 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy wa
50、s taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D
51、. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignatio
52、n53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart54. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diar
53、y60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed2.4.6第卷(非选择题 共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）(61题)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to a
54、void terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was r
55、eplaced.Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage)
56、to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had whit
57、e-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 完成句子（共6小题，20空，每空一词；每空0.5分，满分10分）(62题)1、一个人能靠外表吃饭，却（偏偏）要靠才华。One could live off his _, but instead lives off his _.2、我应当为我的孩子们树立榜样。I should _ an _ for my children.3、虽然我们每天花一个小时锻炼，但这是非常值得的。Alt
58、hough we take an hour a day for exercise, it is _ _ it.4、我不知道是什么让他放声痛哭。I dont know what it was that made him _ _ tears.5、在你家谁管家庭开支预算？Who is _ _ of the household budget in your family?6、无论我们多忙，都该抽时间陪陪父母。_ busy we may be, we should _ some time to _ our parents. 7. 应该鼓励孩子们养成良好的习惯并且守规矩。Children should b
59、e encouraged to _ good habits and _ themselves.8. 此课程旨在使学生能胜任护理工作。The course is _ to _ students for a career in nursing.9. 下个月就该交论文了。The paper is _ next month.10. 你想报名参加“英语达人秀”吗？Do you want to _ _ for the English Talent Show?第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(63题)假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
60、言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In thei
61、r spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summe
62、r came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！第三节 书面表达（满分15分，默写准确度12分+书写3分）(64题)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月份来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面做具体介绍。1. 见面时的问候方式； 2. 对赞美的回答方式； 3. 接受礼物时的回应方式； 4. 餐宴礼节。三明一中2017-2018学年高三上学期暑期考（2017年8月）英语试题参考答案第卷 第一部分 听力（30分，每小题1.5分）1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ABCA
63、B 16-20 BACAB第二部分 阅读理解（40分，每小题2分）第一节 A篇：21-23 ACD B篇：24-27 CDAB C篇：28-31 ACBD D篇：32-35 DABC第二节36-40 BAEDG 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（30分，每小题1.5分）41-45 BADBD 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 DACBC 56-60 DCACB第卷第二节 语法填空（每空一词；每空1.5分，满分15分）(61题)1. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6. fairly7. it8. managed9.
64、introduction10. successful第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 完成句子（共10小题，20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）(62题)1. appearance; talent 2. set; example 3. well worth 4. burst into 5. in charge6. However; spare; accompany 7. develop/form; behave 8. designed/intended/meant; equip 9. due 10. sign up第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(63题)第三节
65、书面表达（表达准确度7分+书写3分，满分10分）(64题)One possible version:Dear Jane,Glad to hear form you and youre welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello!” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Seco
66、ndly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “Im over-praised.” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “Its unnecessary.” besides “Thanks!” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and clink glasses when drinking to someones hea
67、lth or success to show that were warm.Anyhow, different cultures , different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 听力原文Text 1M: Lets go for a nice walk in
68、to the country this afternoon.W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but Ive agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.Text 2W: Hello, Mr. Smith. Im afraid Dr. Brown wont be able to see you today. Hes still waiting for a flight out of New York. He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon. Is it
69、 OK?M: Sounds good. Thank you for calling.Text 3W: David, have you saved enough for the car?M: I have $20,000 now, and the car costs$25,000. My parents said they would like to help, but I dont want to use their money.Text 4W: Dr. Block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over
70、to visit. And I need to show him around the city.M: Ok, Jane. But be sure to come back to work next week.Text 5M: Amy, my head is spinning! It must be a touch of the sun.W: Youd better lie back still for awhile. Take it easy for the rest of the day, and stay in the shade. Its too hot today.Text 6M:
71、Mom, this is going to take forever!Animal Worldwill be on in 20 minutes. Its my favorite program. You know I cant miss it!W: I know, honey. But we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.M: You promised wed be home in time.W: Be a little patient, Jack. Well get out of here soon.Text 7M:
72、 Hi, Samantha. Do you have a minute?W: Hi, Richard. Come in, please.M: Ive been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.W: I was at the weekly managers meeting. How are things?M: Oh, splendid. I have some news.W: Good news?M: Wonderful newsto me, anyway! Ive been offered a job for three years as an
73、assistant to Prof. Hayes from Birmingham University. Ill join him in Mexico City. What do you think about that?W:Wonderful, Richard! Just what youve always wanted, isnt it? Does it mean that youll leave soon?M: Next week. But before I go, Id like to invite you out for dinner just to thank you for al
74、l the help you gave me during my three-month research work here. Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you? We can go to the Shanghai Restaurant in Chinatown.W: Fine with me.Text 8M: Whats that book you just picked up, Mary?W: The one Prof. Lee uses in his course.M: Oh, I see. Youd better have i
75、t if you want to pass that course.W: But it costs $30. I simply cant afford it.M: Did you check the used book section here? Maybe they have it.W: No, they dont. I asked.M: Why dont you get it from the library?W: Ive been trying for months, and its always out. There are over 50 students in the course
76、, and every single one wants the book.M: Listen, you know my roommate Henry, dont you? He took the same course last year, and I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow it from him for you.W: Oh, thatll be great! Thank you, Jim!Text 9W: Hello?M: Hello, Stella. This is Peter.W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing
77、your voice! How are you?M: Couldnt be better. Im planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.W: Great! Id love to host you here. When are you coming?M: Well leave Boston on June 20th, stay in St. Louis, Missouri for a week, and then fly to your city. Wed probably stay for five days with yo
78、u and come back, for its a two-week vacation.W: Is there anything special youd like to do here?M: Wed love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the blues, where wed listen to live music. Wed also like to visit Graceland, the popular museum in memory of Elvis Presley. But above all, we want
79、to spend some time with you and your family.W: Of course! Its been ages since we met last time. Lets have a dinner party in my garden.M: Lovely! Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live? It doesnt have to be big, but I cant stand noise at bedtime.W: Sure.M: Thank you. See you soon.Text
80、10M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. Im the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already, its a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. Ill collect the notebooks every two
81、weeks. Youll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are OK. Also, dont wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belts they get
82、caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We cant mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I dont want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you dont do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobodys going to clean up after you. OK, any questions?
