1、Unit 3(学生用书P11) Day 1 Cyprus(塞浦路斯) has over 320 days of sunshine every year and the temperature seldom(很少) drops below 18 even in winter. Perhaps you should consider taking your next vacation there.Once you arrive in Cyprus, you may think that you have landed in the UK. There are lots of Englishmen
2、everywhere. Most people in the country speak excellent English as a second language and its taught in all the schools. They drive on the left and all the road signs are in English as well as Greek.There arent many places in the world where you can leave your doors unlocked or walk on the streets at
3、night, but Cyprus is one of them. The island is one of the safest places in Europe.For people who just want to relax, Cyprus is the perfect holiday destination(目的地). With miles of sandy beaches and pleasant bays, you are sure to find somewhere to calm down while you enjoy the sun. The island is fill
4、ed with centuries of rich cultural history, and if you want to see more of it during your holiday, be sure to go to those places of interest.When you decide to enjoy your holiday there, whether to relax on the beach or to enjoy the night life of the bars and restaurants, the island has something for
5、 everyone. Until you experience the place for yourself, you will never completely understand why so many travelers go to the beautiful shores(海滨) year after year.()1.What does the writer want to introduce to us?AA good place to live in. BA good way to get to Cyprus.CA nice place to go on holiday. DA
6、 suitable place to learn English.()2.What can we know about Cyprus?AIt is hot in summer and cold in winter.BMost of the days are sunny all year round.CIts native language is English.DAll the road signs are only in English.()3.Which paragraph gives opinions about safety conditions?AParagraph 2. BPara
7、graph 3. CParagraph 4. DParagraph 5.()4.Which is NOT mentioned about Cyprus?ANice bays. BRich culture. CCheap food. DNight life.()5.What does the writer think of Cyprus?AStrange. BBoring. CDoubtful. DWonderful.【文章大意】文章介绍塞浦路斯的基本情况。1C细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Perhaps you should consider taking your next vacation
8、there.”可知，作者想推荐一个旅行度假的地方。2B细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Cyprus has over 320 days of sunshine every year and the temperature.in winter.”可知，塞浦路斯一年中大多数是晴天。3B细节理解题。由文章第三段中“The island is one of the safest places in Europe.”可知，此段表达了对当地安全状况的观点。4C细节理解题。由文章第四段中“With miles ofpleasant bays”，“The island is filled with centuri
9、es of rich cultural history”，及最后一段“When you decide toenjoy the night life of”，可知便宜的食物没有提及。5D推断判断题。由文章第一段中“Perhaps you should consider taking your next vacation there.”，第四段中“be sure to go to those places of interest.”及最后一段中“Until you experience the place for yourself”可知，作者认为塞浦路斯很棒。Day 2To give good d
10、irections, you need to show the information in the way thats easy for the other person to understand the information. For example, some people do better with specific mileage(英里数), while others understand simple driving time best.Tell the person about important and hardtomiss landmarks(地标). Landmark
11、s will give the person an idea of the progress theyre making. Theyll also let the person know if theyre still on the path you advised them to take. Also, landmarks will draw the persons attention to each part of the whole route(路线).Describe whether something is on the left or right of the road. Dont
12、 take for granted(理所当然) that the person knows which side of the road a turn, a landmark, or their place will be on. To avoid(避免) getting the person lost, always show which side of the street they need to either turn to or look for a landmark on.Provide travel time for the whole trip and each part of
13、 it. Specify how much time the whole trip will take. Also, tell the person how much time certain parts of the trip will take. This will give the person an idea of when they need to be ready to turn. Let the person know that if theyre traveling within the speed limit(限制), they should be able to arriv
14、e at their place in a certain amount of time. If they have to make some turns, tell them how long theyll be on certain roads before they should turn. For example，“_”.()1.What can we know from the first paragraph?APeople can understand different ways of giving directions easily.BIts not hard to help
15、others find where they want to go.CIts not a good idea to use the same way to give directions to different people.DIts better to show specific mileage when we give others directions.()2.How does the writer describe the idea in the second paragraph?ABy telling us what landmarks can help us to do.BBy
16、showing how to choose landmarks.CBy giving some examples of landmarks.DBy asking some questions about landmarks.()3.What does the underlined word “Specify” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A避免 B讨论 C规定 D详述()4.Which of the following can be put in “_”？ALook for the gas station with the tiger statu
17、e(雕像) above the sign on your left.BTurn left and go straight until you see a McDonalds on the left.CThe whole trip takes about 10 minutes. You need to turn left here and go for about 3 minutes untilDDrive north on Xingfu Street, and then head east on Changan Street.()5.What is the best title for the
18、 passage?AThe Importance of LandmarksBHow to Ask for DirectionsCHow to Give People Good DirectionsDHow to Be a Good Guide for Travelers【文章大意】本文介绍了给人指路的几种方式。1C细节理解题。由第一段“show the information in the way thats easy for the other person to understand the information”以及“some people do better with specifi
19、c mileage”可知，帮人指路要用他人容易理解的方式，且方式各不相同。2A细节理解题。由第二段“Theyll also let the person know if theyre still on the path ”及“Also, landmarks will draw the persons attention to each part of the whole route.”可知，第二段讲述地标能帮我们做什么。3D词义猜测题。由最后一段“Also, tell the person how much time certainbe ready to turn.”可知，此处指详细说明整个路
20、程所需时间。4C推理判断题。由文中“Specify how much time the whole trip will take in a certain amount of time.”可知，举例应该是有关总路程耗费的时长。5C标题选择题。由文章第一段“To give good directions, you need to show the information in the way thats easy for the other person to understand the information.”可知，文章讲述了如何清楚地指路。Day 3(2021湖北恩施州改编)In a c
21、ountry home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very 1. One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was a mess. Here and there 2 of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, wok
22、e up. “Whats going on? Why are you bothering(打扰) the chickens？” “3 Im bored.” “You have to sleep now. Go inside.”The girl went into the chicken house again the next day. There was a noise again, as the chickens were 4. The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girls father would n
23、ot be forgiving(宽容的). Finally, the sleeping father 5. “Why are the chickens crying? By chance？” The father was 6 and came out to the yard. “Whats wrong with you? Is it Okay to bother animals that cant talk? You need to be 7” When the little girl saw her fathers angry face, she began to cry. “It is t
24、rue that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. 8 today I went in to apologize(道歉) to the chickens. I was going to hug(拥抱) the chickens.”When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face, “You are 9 my daughter.” The father praised(表扬) his daughter. He w
25、as proud of his daughter who knew 10 to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.()1.A.bored Bworried Cmoved Dinterested()2.A.jokes Blikes Ccries Dsmiles()3.A.Unless BBecause CAfter DThough()4.A.excited Bpleased Crelaxed Dscared()5.A.came up Bwoke up Ctook up Dmade up()6.A.funny Bglad Cs
26、ad Dangry()7.A.punished Bencouraged Cpraised Ddepended()8.A.And BSo CBut DOr()9.A.finally Bhighly Cmainly Dtruly()10.A.when Bhow Cwhy Dwhat【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩一家来到乡下的房子生活，一天晚上她感到无聊，就走进鸡舍，不料惊扰了它们，弄得声音嘈杂、一片狼藉。爸爸被吵醒，见状并没有责怪女儿。但是第二晚，小女孩又走进鸡舍，弄出了很大的动静，这次被吵醒的爸爸不能再忍了，准备教训女儿。可是女儿的一番话让他备受感动和欣慰。原来她要向鸡道歉，
27、因为前一晚她打扰了它们。1A考查形容词辨析。根据第三段中“Im bored”可知，此处指小女孩很无聊。2C考查名词辨析。根据下文“The father, who was inside, woke up.”可知，此处表达的是鸡叫声吵醒了小女孩的爸爸。3B考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，空前内容与空后的内容之间存在因果关系。4D考查形容词辨析。根据上文“There was a noise again”和常识可知，鸡被吓到了，所以才发出叫声。5B考查动词词组辨析。根据语境及前文的“The father, who was inside, woke up.”可知，小女孩的爸爸又被吵醒了。6D考查形容词辨析。
28、根据语境以及后文中的“her fathers angry face”可知，小女孩爸爸很生气。7A考查动词辨析。根据语境以及后文中的“her fathers angry face”可知，女儿又一次惊扰了鸡，使爸爸生气，所以推断是要受到惩罚。8B考查连词辨析。根据前一句可知，小女孩昨天因为无聊打扰了鸡，所以今天进去向鸡道歉，空前后的内容是因果关系。9D考查副词辨析。根据语境以及下文“The father praised his daughter.”可知，小女孩的爸爸应该是表达欣慰之情。10B考查疑问词辨析。根据语境以及上文女儿的道歉行为可知，爸爸此处表扬女儿知道怎样道歉。Day 4根据材料内容，从
29、下面的选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。有两个多余选项。Many people often meet such difficult situations. They dont know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the ways. 1._First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Excuse me”“Could you please”“Thanks a lot” and so
30、 on. For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we must say “Excuse me” at first. 2._ Next, “Could you please” is often used while asking for the directions. 3._ Its also polite to shake hands with the strangers.Second, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usuall
31、y include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. 4._ We can write down the key words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the cameras can also help us find our correct way. 5._ Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when a
32、sking for the directions.All above are polite and useful ways to ask for the correct way to a place.A.Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place.BIn the USA, people also use it in many different situations.CWe can use a mobile phone to help us.DAfter we know how to get to the final place,
33、 we should say “Thanks” to others.EBefore we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it.FSome people dont like to use it at all.GHere are some tips on how to ask for the way politely.【文章大意】文章介绍了几种有礼貌且有用的问路方式。1G根据上文“They dont know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people
34、 for the ways.”及下文“First, you must know some important and useful expressions”可知，此处表达“以下是一些关于如何礼貌问路的提示”。2B根据上文“For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we must say Excuse me at first.”并结合选项可知，此处表达“在美国，人们也在许多不同的场合使用它”。3D根据上文“Next, Could you please is often used while asking for t
35、he directions.”及下文“Its also polite to shake hands with the strangers.”可知，此处表达“在我们知道如何到达终点之后，我们应该对他人说谢谢”。4A根据下文“We can write down the key words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help.”可知，此处表达“有时候一支笔可以帮我们到达正确的地方”。5E根据下文“Then we can show the photos about
36、 it to the strangers when asking for the directions.”并结合选项可知，此处表达“在我们去一个陌生的地方之前，我们可以获取一些关于它的照片”。Day 5阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you have to ask for help.So it is very important to know how to ask for help 1.politely(polite) and pro
37、perly.Usually, people change the ways they speak when they talk with 2.different(difference) people.It mainly depends 3.on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes，when you know the people very well, you may talk 4.more(much) directly to them.5However,_if you dont kno
38、w them well, it might be better to speak in a polite way like “Excuse me, could you please？” Whats more, in some 6.situations(situation), we might need to spend more time 7.leading(lead) into a question using such expressions as “Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？” or “Im sorry 8.to_trouble(trouble) you, but” before asking for help.In 9.a word, learning about etiquette(礼节) is just as important as learning the language 10.itself(it). Being more polite to others can help you a lot when you are in trouble.