1、四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练80集连载（80）及（解析）答案【2016高考训练】阅读理解推理判断题。People in several American states may be surprised to see cars in city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down th
2、e road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, Which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies dong road tests and says in plans to sell driverless cars by 2020. In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehi
3、cles on the roads of his state. “Today were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows realitythe driverless car.” The systems been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DA
4、RPA challenge races. Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warnin
5、g systems on the front and the sides of the cars. The syatems help drivers, but dont replace them. Curatou Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident,” Kendall said, you also re
6、move most risks of an accident,” Kendall said. He said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. “It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first”,Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now
7、 is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA.B. Volvo will be the first to sell
8、driverless cars.C. Googles self-driving cars have covered a long distance.D. Driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.2. We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown.A. Helped design self-driving cars.B. Supports self-driving cars on roads.C. Considers self-driving cars science fiction.D
9、. Improved the self-driving car systems3. According to Richard Mason. What is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?A. They are now too expensive for consumers.B. Their technical problems remain to be solved.C. They are not allowed to run on the road.D. They are more dangerous for people on the
10、street.4. Whats the best title of the passage? A . the benefits of the self-driving v cars B . the biggest challenge of the self-driving cars C. self-driving cars: science fiction future is near D. safer of more dangerousself-driving cars.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了无人驾驶车正在进入我们的生活。Richard Mason 认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来
11、说太贵了。1. C 推理判断题。根据Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California.可知，谷歌的无人驾驶汽车走了很长的距离。2. B 推理判断题。根据In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. 可知，加州的州长Jerry Brown支持无人驾驶汽车上路。3. A 细节理解题，根据Mason sai
12、d the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. 可知，Richard Mason认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说太贵了。4. C 主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车正在进入我们的生活。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最
13、佳选项。On Sunday, August 24th, comic book lovers across the world held their breath to watch how much crazy collectors would pay for a rare Superman comic book. Though bids (出价) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in gradually since the copy was placed on the auction sit
14、e (拍卖网站) eBay on July 14th, things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from $2.5 to $2.6 and then $2.7 million, before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars!This of course was no ordinary Superman comic book, but an edition of the extremely sought-after (
15、很吃香地) No. 1 of Action Comics series the first publication of the superhero that was born from the creative minds of teenagers Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are
16、known to exist today. While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of ComicC, thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the worlds first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply b
17、ecause they have not been as well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the ne
18、wsstand (报摊).That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it w
19、as a rare treasure that needed to be looked after. Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No. 1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2011. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the
20、 rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.1. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, . A. it attracted no attention at all B. things started to heat up immediately C. the bid price didnt go up very quickly at first D. people thought it was worth
21、millions of dollars2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why the comic book is well-preserved. B. Why the comic book is well worth reading. C. Why the comic book is worth so much money. D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.3. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virg
22、inian man, they . A. all took very good care of it B. all liked reading it very much C. didnt believe it was worth a fortune D. all kept it in the same way as that man4. What do we know about the creators of Superman? A. They didnt want to sell the rights to a comic book publisher. B. They knew all
23、along Superman would be the most successful comic book. C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman. D. They didnt make much money from creating Superman.参考答案14、CCAD【2015高考复习】阅读理解Men can be beautiful too，right?China is going to host the 18th World University Student Beaut
24、y Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an inte
25、rnational university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.Stick to studyingLi Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市)“They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies Univer
26、sity.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for lowlevel income people.Campus cinemaStudents at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The
27、21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 38 yuan，rather than 3040 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of
28、 films besides Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)Getting practicalAll 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.Howev
29、er，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四则新闻：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。 6In the
30、third part，the underlined word “launched” may mean_.Astarted BendedCtold Dmentioned解析词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故A项正确。答案A7Where can the material be chosen from?AA novel.BA newspaper.CAn advertisement.DA fashion magazine.解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是四则新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即B项正确。答案B8Which of the followin
31、g statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMore than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.BThe ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 38 yuan.CIn the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Provi
32、nce.DOver 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.解析正误判断题。根据最后一段第二、三两句“In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，C项表述错误，故选C。
33、答案C9Professor Li thinks that_.A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going upBthe students should try their luck in the stock marketCthe government can do nothing about the housing problemDthe students should not only pay attention to study解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When asked，the professor said he expected
34、 house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。答案A10What can we infer from the passage?AIn Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.BThe digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.CThe graduates
35、from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.DNo men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year. 解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故D项正确。答案D阅读理解。Are you looking for
36、some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical perfo
37、rmances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to
38、 a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might fin
39、d.Try handson_science. Visit one of the many handson science museums around the country. These science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is
40、 tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.Aa Youtheater Ban art museumCa natural history museum Da handson science museum2What can kids do at a Youtheater? ALook at rock collections. BSee dinosaur mode
41、ls. CWatch puppet making. DGive performances.3What does “handson science” mean in the last paragraph? AScience games designed by kids. BLearning science by doing things. CA show of kids science work. DReading science books.4Where does this text probably come from? AA science textbook. BA tourist map
42、. CA museum guide. DA news report.【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了4则关于博物馆信息的广告。第一则：艺术博物馆；第二则：自然历史博物馆；第三则：木偶剧院；第四则：自己动手科学博物馆。1C细节理解题。如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆”。宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。根据第二则广告中的“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知C正确。2.
43、 C细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Puppet(木偶)making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.”可知C正确。3. B词义猜测题。根据文章中最后一则广告中的“Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.”可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验。所以B正确。4. C推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：”和四则广告全是有关博物馆的内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆指南。