1、四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练80集连载（9）及（解析）答案2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In science fiction TV programs such as Star Trek , tractor beams (光线) are used to draw spaceships and move objects For years, scientists have labored to reproduce this feat（技艺）. In 2013. they succeeded A team of
2、 British and Czech scientists, led by Dr Tomas Cizmar. say they have created a rea-life tractor beam. like the kind from Star Trek . which uses a line of light to attract objects. at least at a microscopic level Light control techniques have existed since the l970s. but this is thought to be the fir
3、st time a beam has been used to draw objects towards a light source Usually when microscopic objects are hit by a line of light. they are forced along the direction of the beam After many years research. Dr Cizmars team discovered a technique that allows for the radiant force(辐射力) of light to be cha
4、nged and to use the negative force to draw out certain particles（小颗粒） Dr Cizmar says that even though it is a few years away from practical use. the technology has huge potential for medical research In particular. the tractor beam is highly selective in the particles it can attract. so it can pick
5、up particles that have specific characteristics. such as size or composition. in a mixture Eventually, this could be used to separate white bloodcells. for example, Dr Cizmar told BBC News It has been a primary plot design in science fiction TV programs and movies to allow objects like spaceships to
6、 be trapped in a line of light But Dr Cizmar said this particular technique would not eventually lead to that A transfer of energy happens in the process On a microscopic level that is OK. but on a large level it would cause huge problems A large objectcould be destroyed by the heating, which result
7、s from the massive amount of energy necessary to pull it.1. What is this passage mainly about? A The application of light control techniques in modem society. B The uses and limitations of a scientific invention by a research team C. The adoption of light control techniques in medical treatment. D.
8、The influences and effects of scientific developments on science fiction2. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Cizmars tractor beam? A It moves big objects as the tractor beam did in Star Trek. B It is the first beam that pushes objects forward C. It relies on negative force to pull out specific
9、 kinds of particles. D. It is currently being used for separating blood cells in medical research3. What does that in the last paragraph refer to? A Transferring a massive amount of energy. B. Making science fiction programs and movies. C. Burning a large object into ashes. D. Catching spaceships in
10、 a beam of light4. What is the tone of this passage? A Objective B. Suspicious C. Admiring. D. Pessimistic.参考答案14、BCDA 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 In the American colonies there was little moneyEngland did not supply the colonies with coins and it did not allow the colonies to
11、 make their own coinsOnly the Massachusetts Bay Colony received permission for a short period in 1652 to make several kinds of silver coinsEngland wanted to keep money out of America as a means of controlling trade：America was forced to trade only with England if it did not have the money to buy pro
12、ducts from other countries The result during the pre-revolutionary period was that the colonists used various goods in place of money：beaver furs，Indian wampum，and tobacco leaves were all commonly used as substitutes(代替物)for moneyThe colonists also made use of any foreign coins they could obtainDutc
13、h，Spanish，French，and English coins were all in use in the American colonies Individual states and the Continental Congress issued paper moneyS0 much of this paper money was printed that by the end of the Revolutionary War it was virtually worthlessAs a result，trade in goods and the use of foreign co
14、ins were still common during this period By the time the Revolutionary War had been won by the American colonists，the monetary(货币的)system was in a state of total confusionTo change this situation，the new Constitution of the United States，approved in 1789，allowed only Congress to issue moneyThe indiv
15、idual states could no longer have their own money supplyA few years later，the Coinage Act of 1792 made the dollar the official currency of the United States and put the country on a bimetallic(双金属的)standardIn this bimetallic system，both go1d and silver were legal money，and the rate of exchange of si
16、lver to gold was fixed by the government at sixteen to one1The reason why England kept money out of America was that_ AAmerica had to trade only with England BAmerican colonies could have their own coins Cthe colonists wanted to save the money for their own country Dtoo much paper money in use would
17、 lead to the decrease of value2What happened to the American monetary system during the Revolutionary War? AIndividual states were not allowed to issue money BThe Continental Congress issued g01d and silver coins CAmerican money replaced trade-in goods and foreign coins. DSo much paper money was in
18、use that it almost lost its value at last：3According to the passage，under the new US Constitution_- Aonly the US Congress could issue money Bthe dollar was made the official currency of the US Cthe US officially went on a bimetallic monetary system D various state governments，including Massachusetts
19、，could issue money4This passage mainly discusses _AAmerican money from past to presentBthe English monetary policies in American coloniesCthe effect of the Revolutionary War on American moneyDthe American monetary system during the 17th and 18th centuries参考答案14、ADAD 阅读理解-。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选
20、项中，选出最佳选项。Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车)But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896.That was eleven years after two Germans developed the worlds first automobile.Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the
21、 worker，instead of making the worker move to the parts.That is not true，either.Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford.What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better.And he made the whole factory a moving production line.In the early days of the automobile，
22、almost every car maker raced his cars.It was the best way of gaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.Fords most famous race was his first one.It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901，at a field near Detroit.All of the most famous cars ha
23、d entered, but only two were left：the Winton and Fords.The Winton was famous for its speed.Most people thought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead.But halfway through the race, it began to lose power.Ford started to gain.And near the end of the race, he took the lead.Ford
24、 won the race and defeated the Winton.His name appeared in newspapers and he became wellknown all over the United States.Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company.In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.That_sale was the beginning of Henry Fords
25、dream.Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people.It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for.It will be built of the best materials.It will be built by the best men to be employed.And it will be built with the simplest plans
26、that modern engineering can produce.It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model TSo did farmers.Even criminals. They considered i
27、t the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model TThey wrote stories and songs about it.Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years.本文记叙了亨利福特充分利用别人的想法，生产出了自己的汽车，形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛，使公众关注到自己的汽车，然后建立了自己的汽车公司，为所有的普通顾客生产汽车。1What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragr
28、aph 1?AHe made good use of ideas from others.BHe produced the first car in the world.CHe knew how to improve auto parts.DHe invented the production line.答案：A。细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话可知：福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，然后更好地利用。2Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?ATo show off his driving skills.BTo draw publi
29、c attention.CTo learn about new technology.DTo raise money for his new company.答案：B。细节理解题。根据短文第二段可知，开始时，每个汽车制造者都开赛车，并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此他制造自己的赛车，进行比赛，目的是引人注意。3“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to_.Athe selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesBthe sale of Model T to the mass of peopleCthe selling of a car
30、to a Detroit doctorDthe sales target for the Ford Company答案：C。词义猜测题。由上一句话“In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company”可知，that sale指代的是医生买车这件事。4What was Henry Fords dream according to the text?AProducing cars for average customers.BBuilding racing cars of simple design.CDesigni
31、ng more car models.DStarting more companies.答案：A。细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段及最后一段可知，他造的车价格低，能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车，医生，农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face re
32、searchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus-until a third, with three
33、black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots sh
34、own before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objec
35、ts themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spo
36、ts became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.1Babies are sensitive to the change in _.A. the size of cards B. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objec
37、ts2Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment B. To see how babies recognize soundsC. To carry their experiment further D. To keep the babes interest.3Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction B. Childrens literatureC. An adv
38、ertisement D. A science report参考答案13、DCD试题分析：本文属于科学研究类的短文，研究婴儿对于外界声音和变化的反应。科学家在实验中使用了不同的刺激物对婴儿进行刺激以证明研究的准确性。1D 细节题。根据第一段后4行As the cards change from one to the other, her gave（凝视）starts to lose its focus-until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice
39、as long as she did at the previous card.可知当眼前黑点变成3个的时候，孩子的注意力又恢复了。故D项正确。2C 推理题。根据文章最后三行Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 可知使用敲鼓的声音来进行试验，就是为了更进一步了解具体情况。故C正确。3D 推理题。本文属于科学研究类的短文，研究婴儿对于外界声音和变化的反应。所以最可能是从科学报告里摘录出来的内容。故D正确。