1、甘肃省武威第十八中学2021届高三英语上学期第四次诊断检测试题（含解析）卷I（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHere are four homes for sale around the U. S. with links to past presidents, as well as their close families.John F. Kennedys Weekend RetreatA modest farm near M
2、iddle burg, Virginia, was built by John F. Kennedy and his wife in the early 1960s. The former first lady designed it herself. The four-bedroom property is currently back on the market for $5.95 million, decreased by $10.99 million when it was first put up for sale in 2013.Jackie Kennedys Summer Hou
3、seAnother Kennedy-linked property for sale is the “Lasata” estate in the Hamptons, designed by architect Arthur C. Jackson and built in 1917. Set on more than seven acres of land near the ocean, it includes a ten-bedroom house that was restored in 2007, including a three-car garage building. Its on
4、the market for $38.995 million, a little bit higher than last year.Chester A. Arthurs Summer White HouseChester A. Arthur, who became the 21st president in 1881, spent some of his down time here. The three-story, six-bedroom Victorian mansion, which was built in 1796 and has been recently restored,
5、is for sale with a $14.2 million price tag. Features include a library with fireplace, a formal dining and living room and a family room overlooking the garden and the swimming pool.Barack Obamas Summer RentalThis Marthas Vineyard home which was built in the late twentieth century served as the summ
6、er White House to former President Obama. It is currently for sale for $19.125 million, down from $22.5 million in July 2015. Set on nine-and-a-half acres of land and with its own private road, this property no doubt acts as a perfect summer hideaway for those who didnt want his every movement seen.
7、 In addition to privacy, other features include a heated pool, a half-basketball court, outdoor terraces and a two-bedroom guest cottage.1. Which house has the longest history?A. Barack Obamas Summer Rental.B. Jackie Kennedys Summer House.C. Chester A. Arthurs Summer White House.D. John F. Kennedys
8、Weekend Retreat.2. What is the feature of Barack Obamas Summer Rental?A. Privacy.B. Architecture.C. Location.D. Price.3. What do the four houses have in common?A. Their prices are going down these years.B. They have connections with U. S. presidents.C. They have a history of more than a century.D. T
9、hey have more than 5 bedrooms in the house.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4处正在出售的与美国总统有关的房子及房子相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“A modest farm near Middle burg, Virginia, was built by John F. Kennedy and his wife in the early 1960s. (弗吉尼亚州中堡附近的一个简陋的农场是由约翰肯尼迪和他的妻子在20世纪60年代初建造的，由前第一夫人亲自设计)”可知，John F. Kennedy
10、s Weekend Retreat建于20世纪60年代初；由第三段中的“Another Kennedy-linked property for sale is the “Lasata” estate in the Hamptons, designed by architect Arthur C. Jackson and built in 1917. (另一个与肯尼迪有关的待售房产是位于汉普顿的“拉萨塔”庄园，由建筑师亚瑟C杰克逊设计，建于1917年)”可知，Jackie Kennedys Summer House建于1917年；由第四段中的“The three-story, six-bedro
11、om Victorian mansion, which was built in 1796 and has been recently restored, is for sale with a $14.2 million price tag. (这座三层六居室的维多利亚式豪宅建于1796年，最近经过修复，售价1420万美元)”可知，Chester A. Arthurs Summer White House建于1796年；由最后一段中的“This Marthas Vineyard home which was built in the late twentieth century served
12、as the summer White House to former President Obama. (这座建于二十世纪末的玛莎葡萄园别墅曾是前总统奥巴马的夏季白宫)”可知，Barack Obamas Summer Rental建于二十世纪末；由此可知，Chester A. Arthurs Summer White House历史最悠久。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“In addition to privacy, other features include a heated pool, a half-basketball court, outdoor terraces
13、 and a two-bedroom guest cottage. (除了隐私，其他功能还包括一个恒温游泳池、一个半篮球场、室外露台和一个两居室的客房小屋)”可知，良好的隐私性是Barack Obamas Summer Rental这一房产的一大特点。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Here are four homes for sale around the U. S. with links to past presidents, as well as their close families. (以下是美国各地出售的四套房子，它们与历任总统以及他们的近亲有联系)”可知，本文介绍
14、的4处房产均与美国总统有联系。故选B项。BMy name is Matthew. Im not someone who has many secrets，because Im a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years- -I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious , but my parents told me I
15、had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam , but getting behind the wheel was a different story.But when October 30th rolled around ,my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school , showing off the brand new license theyd g
16、otten. Looking back on that special day,I cant remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test , pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds , and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasnt
17、upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didnt want to take the test on my birthday.One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by
18、myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling Ive never experiencedbut sill, I couldnt imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didnt. It wasnt until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fa
19、ct out. Yes ,I had also failed.Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience , without which one couldnt make a true man.4. What can we learn about Matthew?A. He was a slow learner of driving.B. He relied heavily on his parents.C. He was afraid of taking exams.D. H
20、e was bored with telling lies.5. Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?A. To put an end to his lest.B. To check his parking skills.C. To give him a second chance,D. To show him a better way of driving.6. W hat made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?A. Failing to get a
21、driving license.B. Missing his birthday celebration.C. Making his parents disappointed.D. Losing face before his classmates.7. W hat did Matthew learn from his own experience?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Failure is a way to grow up.C. Truth stands the test of time.D. Imperfection is another form
22、 of perfection.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情，后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But there is one huge secret that I kept for years- -I failed my driving test.”可知，我驾照考试失败了；再有第一段中“I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam , but getting behind the wheel
23、 was a different story.”我的笔试成绩很好，但是开车开得不好，由此推测，他是一个学车很慢的人，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.”由此可知，作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败，所以让他靠边停车，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wasnt upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared every
24、one would know that I had failed.”我不会因为没通过考试难过，但是我害怕别人知道我失败了，故我是怕在同学面前丢人，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience , without which one couldnt make a true man.”可知，我意识到，失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，没有经历它们，就不会真正的成长。故选B。CMy first day of high school wa
25、s like any other first day: registering, finding new classmates, meeting new teachers, and seeking new friends.During lunch, I ran into my first snag (小困难) of the day. At the dining hall, as the checkout (付款处) lady asked for my money, I realized that I had forgotten my lunch money. When I told her a
26、bout it, I heard a voice behind me. I turned around and there stood a teacher telling he would pay for my lunch. He told me his name, Mr. Peter Walker, and said, “If you get a chance, you should take my history class.” I recognized his name, and told him I was in his class later that day. Mr. Walker
27、 made friends with me on the very first day of school at a very crucial time of the day lunch!He always told us we should do more than we ever thought. He pushed us to do all things better. He coached many sports, and sponsored many after-class activities. If we were interested in something, he woul
28、d find a way to expose us to it by inviting speakers, taking us on field trips, or obtaining information for us. Two years later, my junior year in school was clicking along nicely when one day I was riding my motorcycle and I was hit by a car. I spent six days in hospital and was at home in bed for
29、 two weeks before returning to school. Mr. Walker stopped by the hospital each day with my work from my teachers. Once I was at home, he would bring my work too. After high school, I attended the United States Army Airborne School in Fort Benning, Georgia. I knew my parents would be there the day I
30、graduated, but they brought an unexpected guest. They came across Mr. Walker at lunch several days before and told him I was about to graduate. His visit, however, was not a surprise to me.8. At the dining hall, _.A. the lady didnt want to charge the author for his lunchB. the author knew Mr. Walker
31、 was right behind himC. Mr. Walker didnt know the author was his studentD. the author decided to invite Mr. Walker to lunch9. The story in Paragraph 4 showed that Mr. Walker was_.A. caringB. strictC. skilledD. learned10. What happened on the authors graduation day?A. His parents met Mr. Walker by ch
32、ance.B. His family invited Mr. Walker to lunch.C. Mr. Walker brought an unexpected guest.D. His parents came together with Mr. Walker.11. What can we infer from the last sentence?A. The author had invited Mr. Walker to his graduation ceremony.B. The authors parents had informed him of Mr. Walkers vi
33、sit.C. Mr. Walker had a very close relationship with his students.D. Mr. Walker went to visit the author frequently.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者上高中的第一天认识了老师彼得沃克先生，与他成为了朋友，彼得沃克先生在作者之后的生活给予了作者许多帮助。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“He told me his name, Mr. Peter Walker, and said, “If you get a chance
34、, you should take my history class.” I recognized his name, and told him I was in his class later that day.”（他告诉我他的名字，彼得沃克先生，说：“如果有机会，你应该去上我的历史课。”我认出了他的名字，告诉他那天晚些时候我在他的课上。），可知作者注册了彼得沃克先生的课，但彼得沃克先生却对作者说作者可以去上他的课，说明彼得沃克先生不知道作者是他的学生。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Two years later, my junior year in school was cl
35、icking along nicely when one day I was riding my motorcycle and I was hit by a car. I spent six days in hospital and was at home in bed for two weeks before returning to school. Mr. Walker stopped by the hospital each day with my work from my teachers. Once I was at home, he would bring my work too.
36、”（两年后，我读高三的时候，有一天我骑摩托车时被一辆车撞了。我在医院住了六天，在家里卧床两周才回到学校。沃克先生每天带着老师给我的作业到医院来。我一回到家，他也会把我的作业带来。），可知作者被车撞后，无法上学的情况下，沃克先生还帮助作者学习，说明沃克先生非常关心作者，是一位关心他人的人。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“I knew my parents would be there the day I graduated, but they brought an unexpected guest. They came across Mr. Walker at lunch s
37、everal days before and told him I was about to graduate. His visit, however, was not a surprise to me.”（我知道我毕业那天父母会在那里，但他们带来了一个意想不到的客人。几天前，他们在午餐时遇到了沃克先生，告诉他我就要毕业了。然而，他的来访对我来说并不意外。），可知作者毕业那一天，父母带来了一个意想不到的客人沃克先生，说明作者的父母和沃克先生一起参加了作者的毕业典礼。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话“His visit, however, was not a surpri
38、se to me.”（然而，他的来访对我来说并不意外。），可知作者对老师沃克先生来参加自己的毕业典礼一事并不感到意外，由此推知，沃克老师和学生的关系很亲密。故选C项。DNew research has found that even if you give up smoking,the damage it has done to your genes（基因）will stay there for a much longer time.In the research,a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people.Among
39、them,some were smokers,some used to smoke,and the rest were non-smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-third of known human genes.According to NBC News,both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Some p
40、eople may have had the changes when they were born,but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking. When you stop smoking,a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal（治愈）itself of the harmful effects of smoking
41、.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement（水泥）一it will always be there, even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy,there is a bright
42、side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks.12. The function of Paragraph 1 is to .A. give an exampleB. introduce the topic of the passageC. make an argumentD. show the main id
43、ea of the passage13. Most genetic changes happen because of .A. peoples condition at birthB. environmental pollutionC. peoples bad living habitsD. heart disease and cancer14. The underlined word it refers to .A. the cementB. the footprintC. the harmfulD. the genetic change15. Which of the following
44、statements is true?A. The findings are the fruit of more than three years research.B. The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.C. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.D. The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.【答案】12. B 13.
45、 C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了吸烟对人体的危害，即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内，这种危害依然存在。【12题详解】总结概括题。第一段主要说明了:新研究发现，吸烟对于基因造成的危害，即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内还是存在的。由下文可知，通篇的讨论都是围绕这个主题开始的。因此，第一段的作用便是引出了文章的主题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking. 可知，大多数人的基因发生变化的原因是因为他们在日常生
46、活中做像吸烟这种有害的事情。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中的Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement（水泥）一it will always be there, even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.可知，第二个it指的是留在水泥上的指印。故选B。【15题详解】判断正误题。根据文中的the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused b
47、y smoking可知，D选项是对这句话的同义转述。故选D。第二节：七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。How to learn English wellAll English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! _16_The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are
48、 some ways to help you learn well.SpeakingSpeak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. _17_The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Dont translate from your own language into English it will
49、slow you down. And its fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!ListeningLike speaking, its better for you to be in a totally English-speaking environment. Its also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. _18_But the more you listen, the more youll get. Its g
50、ood to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in-depth information.ReadingReading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher-level students. S
51、o for lower levels, try reading childrens stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. _19_You should find something that you can learn well from.WritingTry keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if its very simple. _20_And the Internet is a gr
52、eat way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.A. Make a plan for yourself.B. For you you need to work on all areas.C. Choose easy stories and you can learn more.D. The English news can be difficult for y
53、ou at first.E. Start with small sentences and make them longer.F. There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.G. You wont learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学习英语的一些方法和一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文The four main a
54、reas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing.(四个主要方面是：说、听、读、写)可以推断上文是和这些方面有关。而B选项中all areas正好和下文相呼应，因此B选项For you, you need to work on all areas.(对于你来说，你需要在所有方面努力)切题，故选B。【17题详解】本段主要讲说英语方面的技巧。再根据下文The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers.(学习英语最快的方法就
55、是和说英语的人在一起)可以推断空中应该是和说方面有关的句子，F选项There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.(没有什么比交谈更能帮助你进步了)符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据下文But the more you listen, the more youll get.(但是你听的越多，你得到的就越多)可以推断空中的句子应该和它互为转折关系。D选项The English news can be difficult for you at first.(起初，英语新闻对你来说可能很难)符合语境，故选D。【19题详解
56、】根据上文So for lower levels, try reading childrens stories or books which have been especially written for English learners.(因此对于较低的水平，可以尝试阅读儿童故事或专为英语学习者编写的书籍)可以推断下文再说先要尝试阅读这些简单的故事或书籍。C选项Choose easy stories and you can learn more.(选择简单的故事，你可以学到更多)切题，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文Try keeping a diary; write something i
57、n English in it every day, even if its very simple.(试着写日记；每天用英语写点东西，即使很简单)可以推断下文应该再说怎样写日记。E选项Start with small sentences and make them longer.(从小句子开始，然后把它们加长)符合语境，故选E。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I never forget the single act
58、of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago.During a vacation trip, I needed to find my _21_ to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away.Being a _22_ student, I had little money to get thereI _23_ to call various taxis and shuttle services but they were all too _24_ or too far away to pi
59、ck me up.Then, I got one person on the _25_ who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial _26_ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes _27_The driver was older and I _28_ why the shuttle didnt have a meter but his I
60、D was there and I could see this was his _29_The driver was so kindHe knew I was_30_ , so he distracted me with stories and good _31_He said I looked like his granddaughterAt one point, I asked him why he _32_ so little to the othersThen, he patiently explained that he was _33_ retired and hadnt rem
61、oved his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt _34_ to helpThis man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didnt know for a fee that only _35_ his gas, if that! Because of his _36_, I knew things were going to be okayThis mans kindness warms my heart every ti
62、me I think of him _37_, I didnt get his name and his face has _38_ gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him_39_Thank you. Mr.Angel ShuttleMan! I hope your granddaughter knows what a（n）_40_ grandfather she has!21. A. connectionB. entranceC. wayD. route22. A. po
63、orB. luckyC. wealthyD. talented23. A. forgotB. failedC. agreedD. managed24. A. valuableB. expensiveC. reasonableD. special25. A. paperB. emailC. InternetD. phone26. A. difficultiesB. supportC. marketD. system27. A. laterB. earlierC. beforeD. after28. A. admiredB. decidedC. wonderedD. knew29. A. fiel
64、dB. functionC. dutyD. business30 A. upsetB. excitedC. hurtD. crazy31. A. speechB. introductionC. conversationD. connection32. A. spentB. demandedC. offeredD. charged33. A. actuallyB. easilyC. certainlyD. clearly34. A. disturbedB. troubledC. drivenD. permitted35. A. coveredB. includedC. involvedD. pr
65、ovided36. A. courageB. honestyC. kindnessD. patience37. A. UnfortunatelyB. ThankfulC. SurprisinglyD. Delightedly38. A. appearedB. fixedC. existedD. disappeared39. A. secretlyB. in personC. privatelyD. in a hurry40. A. wonderfulB. strangeC. ordinaryD. brave【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27.
66、A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名穷学生，心里烦恼，打车遇到善良司机。作者不知道这位司机的名字，面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失，但经常在他的脑海出现，他想亲自感谢这位好心的司机。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次假期旅行期间， “我”需要找到去Greyhound公共汽车站的路，大约30英里远。A. connection 关系；B. entrance入口；C. way道路，方法；D. route路线。根据常识以及“find m
67、y 1 to the Greyhound bus station”可知，旅行期间，不熟悉道路，需要寻找去Greyhound公共汽车站的路。find ones way to找到去的路，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个穷学生，我没有多少钱去那里。A. poor穷的； B . lucky幸运的；C. wealthy 有钱的；D. talented有才能的。根据下文“I had little money to get there. ”可知我是一个穷学生。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务的电话但是他们都很贵，或者因为太远，不能来接我。A
68、. forgot 忘记；B. failed失败；C. agreed 同意；D. managed管理；设法。根据下文“call various taxis and shuttle services” 可知，“我”设法给出租车和接送服务打通了电话。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务的电话但是他们都很贵，或者因为太远，不能来接我。A. valuable 有价值的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. reasonable合情合理的；D. special特别的。根据下文的“too far away to pick me up.”可推断，“我”打通了电话，但
69、是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。此处与上文“我没有太多的钱”照应。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我接到一个人的电话，他明白我需要去Greyhound车站，但我的钱是有限的，他同意送我。A. paper纸；B. email电子邮件；C. Internet 因特网；D. phone电话。根据上文“I _3_to call various taxis and shuttle services”可知，“我”在打电话找车去车站，因此“我”接到一个人的电话。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficulties困难；B. support 支持；C. m
70、arket 市场；D. system系统。根据上文“I had little money to get there.”可知，但只是我的钱是有限的，也就是有限的财力支持，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约45分钟以后，他来接我。A. later以后；B. earlier较早；C. before在之前；D. after在之后。根据常识可知，打完电话后来接人。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机是位老人，我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有他的ID在那里，我可以看到这是他的生意。A. admired 钦佩；B . decided决定；C. wondered 想
71、知道；惊奇；D. knew知道。根据下文的“why the shuttle didnt have a meter (计时器) but his ID was there”可知，作者感到惊奇，想知道为什么。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机是位老人，我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有他的ID在那里，我可以看到这是他的生意。A. field 领域；B. function功能； C. duty职责；D. business生意。根据上文提到的“his ID was there”可知，车上有他的身份证，因“我”知道这是他的生意。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司
72、机很善良，他知道我烦恼，所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。A. upset 烦恼的； B . excited 兴奋的；C. hurt受伤的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文的“The driver was so kind.”和下文“so he distracted me with stories and good _11_.”可知，司机是善良的，讲故事让我消除烦恼。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speech 演讲； B . introduction 介绍；C. conversation 谈话；D. connection关系。and连接并列成分，由“stories”可知
73、，conversation符合语境，他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一度我问他为什么向别人收这么少的费用。A. spent 花费；B . demanded需要；C. offered 提供；D. charged索取，收费。根据下文“for a fee that only _15_his gas”可推断，此处说的是收取很少的费用。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他耐心地解释他实际上已经退休了，只是电话没有从电话本上清除。A. actually事实上；B. easily容易地；C. certainly 当然；D. clearly清晰地。
74、根据下文“hadnt removed his number from the phone book”可知，他实际上已经退休了。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话时，很清晰地感到我很心烦，他感到有必要帮忙。A. disturbed被扰乱的； B. troubled 焦虑的；C. driven受影响的；D. permitted被允许的。根据上文的“clearly upset”可知，他听出了“我心烦”，因此感觉有必要帮忙。表示他受到“我”明显烦恼的情绪的影响，要帮助我。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助他不认识的一个人，只是收了汽油的费
75、用。A. covered 覆盖；支付； B . included包括；C. involved 牵连；D. provided提供。根据上文“I asked him why he _12_ so little to others.”可推断，他收取了很少的费用，仅够支付汽油的费用。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他的善良，我知道一切都会好起来的。A. courage勇气； B. honesty诚实；C. kindness 善良；D. patience耐心。根据上文“I never forget the single act of kindness”可知，因为司机的善良，让“我”感觉
76、一切都会好起来。与上文“我是烦恼的”相对应。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：遗憾地是我不知道他的名字，他的面容渐渐地在我记忆中消失了，但他常在我脑海中浮现。A. Unfortunately遗憾地；B . Thankful 感激的；C. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；D. Delightedly高兴地。记不住这个对自己很友好的司机的名字让“我”感动遗憾。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appeared出现；B . fixed固定，修理；C. existed存在；D. disappeared消失。根据常识，随着时间的流失，他的面容也逐渐从“我”的记忆
77、中消失。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词/介词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望我能亲自感谢他。A. secretly秘密地；B. in person 亲自地；C. privately私密地；D.in a hurry匆忙地。根据下文“Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man!”可知，这是当面说的话，因此“我”希望当面感谢这个司机。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你的孙女知道她有一个非常好的爷爷。A. wonderful极好的； B. strange 奇怪的；C. ordinary平常的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文内容可知，这位司机在“我”有困难的时候帮助
78、了我，因此“我”认为他是一位好爷爷。故选A。【点睛】第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a _41_(differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher _42_ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam. She is our class teacher
79、too.Maam _43_ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of _44_ (teach) is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done. Most _45_ (important), Maam teaches math with lots of patience. _46_ we do not understand a problem, she will spend e
80、xtra time _47_ (guide) us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us with activities at school. When there are_48_(program), she will be there to help us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of _49_.To
81、 me, Maam is not only _50_ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.【答案】41. different 42. best 43. joined 44. teaching 45. importantly 46. If/When 47. guiding 48. programs 49. us 50. a【解析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了数学老师Lakshmi在教学和学校活动方面对同学们的帮助，表达了对老师的感激和热爱之情。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：每
82、门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。differ是动词，意为“不同于”，而此处修饰名词应用形容词。故填different。【42题详解】考查副词最高级。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。well是副词，意为“好的”，这里表示最喜欢数学老师，应用副词的最高级，故填best。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：Maam上学期加入到我们中。根据last term可知描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填joined。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式是如此有趣和简单，我们都可以理解教学内容和怎样解决。在介词of后面作宾语，应该用动名词。故填teaching
83、。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，Maam耐心地教数学。此处作状语修饰后面句子，应用important的副词形式，故填importantly。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：当/如果我们不理解一个问题，她会花额外的时间指导我们，直到我们理解它。本句是一个状语从句，表示“当/如果我们不懂一个问题时，她会花额外的时间指导我们直到我们理解为止”，用时间状语从句或是条件状语从句搭配句意，故填If/When。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当/如果我们不理解一个问题，她会花额外的时间指导我们，直到我们理解它。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间干某事”，故填guid
84、ing。【48题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：当有节目时，她会在那里帮助我们为节目做准备。由设空前的there are可知，program要用其复数形式。故填programs。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：即使我们去野餐，她也把我们照顾得很好。介词后要用代词的宾格形式，故填us。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：对我来说，Maam不仅是一个好老师，也是我们最好的朋友。我爱她并祝她生活幸福。teacher是可数名词单数，这里用a表示“一位”，故填a。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）51. 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
85、修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race in the sports meeting. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didnt lose heart
86、and kept running. All the student on the playground cheered me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraging that I ran faster and faster until I caught up all the other runners. I felt like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my cl
87、assmates throw me up into the air. Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed ! What interesting the dream was!【答案】1.a an 2. to删除 3. So But 4. student students 5. encouraging encouraged 6. up with all 7. proudly proud 8. throw threw 9. me myself 10. What How【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆
88、了自己昨晚做的一个梦。在梦中，作者参加了一次赛跑。起初，作者跑得不是非常快，落后了，但是作者没有失去信心，一直坚持跑。最终，作者在同学的鼓励下，夺得了第一名【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：昨晚，我做了一个有趣的梦。题意中泛指“一个有趣的梦”，interesting的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，故a an。第二处：考查动词。could是情态动词，情态动词后，用动词原形，故to删除。第三处：考查连词。句意：起初，我跑得不是非常快，落后了，但是我没有失去信心，一直坚持跑。前句“起初，我跑得不是非常快，落后了”与后句“我没有失去信心，一直坚持跑”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折意义的连词，故So B
89、ut。第四处：考查名词单复数。句意：操场上所有学生都向我欢呼：“加油！”。“所有的学生”是复数，被all修饰，应该用名词复数，故student students。第五处：考查形容词。句意：我深受鼓舞，跑得越来越快，直到我追上了所有其他的选手。encouraging令人鼓舞的，修饰物；encouraged受到鼓舞，修饰人，故encouraging encouraged。第六处：考查动词短语。句意：我深受鼓舞，跑得越来越快，直到我追上了所有其他的选手。catch up with赶上，追上，是固定短语，故up with all。第七处：考查形容词。feel是一个系动词，系动词后接形容词，proudl
90、y是副词，故proudly proud。第八处：考查时态。作者在回忆自己的梦境，是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，用动词的过去式，故throw threw。第九处：考查反身代词。句意：就在那时，我醒来了，发现自己仍然躺在床上。题意中表示“发现我自己”，故me myself。第十处：考查感叹句。What和how都可以来引导感叹句，what后接名词，how后面接形容词，这里interesting是形容词，故What How。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Amy来信询问中国对新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的防控情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括
91、：1. 新型冠状病毒简介；2. 采取的应对措施；3. 有信心战胜疫情。要求：开头已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Amy,Im glad to receive your letter. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Amy,Im glad to receive your letter. In the letter you inquire about how we Chinese people prevent and fight against novel coronavirus in China. I am writing to tell yo
92、u about it.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in December 2019, the Chinese government has taken various effective measures to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with the p
93、eople in all fields, especially doctors to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, as students, we should go out as little as possible. If we go out, we must get into the habit of wearing protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits
94、 and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say “come on China! I firmly believe we will win in the war without smoking of gunpowder.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Amy写封回信，给她介绍中国对新型冠状病毒的防控情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：
95、1. 新型冠状病毒简介；2. 采取的应对措施；3. 有信心战胜疫情。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）inquire about; fight against; novel coronavirus; outbreak; an infectious disease; prevent; at the same time; epidemic; particular; protective mask; keep good healthy habits; firmly believe第三步：连词成句1. In the letter you inquire about how we Chinese people
96、 prevent and fight against novel coronavirus in China. 2. Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in December 2019, the Chinese government has taken various effective measures to prevent the spread of the disease.3. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chi
97、nese people actively face it, together with the people in all fields, especially doctors to fight the epidemic.4. At this particular time, as students, we should go out as little as possible.5. If we go out, we must get into the habit of wearing protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting inf
98、ected.6. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.7. I firmly believe we will win in the war without smoking of gunpowder.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：In addition2.表转折对比关系：Although +clause(从句) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 At th
99、e same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with the people in all fields, especially doctors to fight the epidemic. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)高分句型2 If we go out, we must get into the habit of wearing protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)