1、河北省石家庄市第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期寒假作业（第5天）I. 词汇运用1. 获得；取得；学到 vt. _2. 精确的，正确的 adj. _3. 进程；过程 n. _4. 告知；通知 vt. _5. 指责；谴责；控告 vt. _6. 年长的，高级的 adj. _7. 需求；要求 n. 强烈要求 vt. _8. 渴望的；热切的 adj. _9. 出版；发行；发表；公布 vt. _10. 擦亮；磨光；润色 vt. _11. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 adj. _ v. _ n. _12. 帮助；协助；援助 n. _ v. _ 助手；助理；售货员 n. _13. 编辑 v. _ 编辑
2、(指人) n. _ 版(本)；版次 n. _14. 赞成；认可；批准 vt. _ n. _ 反义n. _15. 集中，聚集 vt. _ n. _ adj. _II. 单句填空1. Have you ever had a case _ somebody accuse your journalists _ getting the wrong end of the stick?2. I am used to reading China Daily every morning, as it can keep me _ (inform)of the present events both at home
3、 and abroad.3. They demanded that those responsible _ (bring) to justice. 4. The plant may grow to a height of several metres _ (depend) on soil conditions.5. Experienced teachers often have sharp noses _ students problems.6. _ (submit) an application to the company, he was anxious to get the result
4、.7. In some countries you must make an _ (appoint) before going to a doctor.8. The judge found the man not _ (guilt) and then he was set free.9. Hardly had she arrived home _ it began to rain heavily.10. They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never _ (meet) again.11. Many doctors believe t
5、hat the labels on _ (process) food should spell out the amounts of fat the food contains. 12. You can depend upon _ that he will come to your help. 13. Not until recently _ (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.14. _ (absorb) in their game, these childr
6、en didnt feel hungry at all.15. Strange _ it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.16. So astonished _ (be) he that he could scarcely contain himself for joy.17. No sooner had the game begun than it _ (begin) to rain heavily.18. _ is often the case, she comes out first on the finial examinati
7、ons.19. However, sometimes people just concentrate _ their weaknesses20. The section of our newspaper is _ (carry) some articles about American teens life.III. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour ABath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathro
8、oms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour BOxford & Startford: including entrance
9、 fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring muc
10、h of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 5
11、00 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge: inclu
12、ding entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour C
13、D. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is
14、the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castleBYou might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离) of an island nation. The citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave thei
15、r homeland.During the 20th century, sea level rose 8-12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the countrys drinking water.Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually
16、 high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreemen
17、t calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of ye
18、ars.” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has m
19、ade his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.4. The text is mainly about _.A. rapid changes in earths temperatureB. bad effects of global warmingC. moving of a country to a new placeD. reasons for lowland flooding5. According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is _.A. gr
20、eenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nationsB. higher surface water temperatures of the seaC. continuous global warmingD. rising sea levels6. Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not _.A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissionsB. sign an agreement with TuvaluC. al
21、low Tuvaluans to move to the USD. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real7. The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is _.A. AustraliaB. New ZealandC. the MaldivesD. the United StatesCIn the atmosphere, carbon dioxide allows the suns rays to enter but prevents the heat from esca
22、ping. According to a weather experts prediction, the atmosphere will be warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several meters and severely flood
23、ing coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere.In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But
24、 the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels. Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarct
25、ic ice are already disappearing. The evidence suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern part of the earth, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now
26、natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?One possibility is the behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and “cold” spots, that is, the relatively less hot spots
27、, on the sun. This seems to have a greater effect on the distribution of the earths atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation (循环). The sun is also variable over a long term. Its heat output goes up and down in cycles. The latest trend being downward is on the way. But that is only
28、an imagination.8. The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would _.A. prevent the suns rays from reaching the earths surfaceB. mean a warming up in the ArcticC. account for great changes in the climateD. raise the temperature of the earths surface9. The article was written to explain _.A. the greenhouse
29、 effectB. the solar effects on the earthC. the solar weatherD. the causes affecting weather10. Although the fuel is greater in the northern part, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is _.A. mainly because the carbon dioxide is risingB. possibly because the ice caps in the poles are meltingC.
30、 due to the effect of the earths climateD. partly due to the activity of the sun11. What does the underlined word “exceeded” in paragraph 3 mean?A. To be the same as.B. To be slower than. C. To be better than.D. To be bigger than.IV. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While my friends w
31、ent away to their universities in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirits 1 at the prospect of starting all over again. 2 by strange classmates, I felt as though I were in a maze and felt 3 for myself. There were some complex feelings in my mind. I was frightened, nervous a
32、nd lonely.To make 4 worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could 5 . As a result, I was always feeling 6 during class.One of my teachers noticed my depression and one day he asked me to go to his office, where he told me about his 7 towards life. He said,
33、“We might 8 from making mistakes, but its important to model ourselves into people we 9 . All the growing 10 and the embarrassing things we 11 are parts of the process. We never stop 12 , so learn from it and keep up your spirits! If you are optimistic, things you want may 13 to you！” 14 feelings ru
34、shed through me. I 15 saw the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.With the teachers help, I finally 16 my depression. From then on, I no longer 17 my head but began smiling at my classmates. I put up my hand 18 in class and tried to answer teacher questions correctly.I 19 have a thirs
35、t to go to my dream university, 20 now, Im not afraid of failure because I can benefit from it.1. A. sankB. failedC. disappointedD. ran2. A. Hit B. Surrounded C. StruckD. Loved3. A. unluckyB. angryC. sorryD. afraid4. A. scores B. studies C. feelings D. matters5. A. bear B. hope C. need D. believe6.
36、A. high B. down C. lonely D. happy7. A. way B. method C. measure D. attitude8. A. learn B. suffer C. hear D. judge9. A. reach B. enjoy C. like D. hate10. A. aches B. pains C. joys D. injuries11. A. feel B. experience C. taste D. get12. A .standing up B. growing up C. going up D. bringing up13. A. re
37、fer B. turn C. stick D. happen14. A. Warm B. Thoughtful C. Cool D. Regretful15. A. suddenly B. generally C. naturally D. sadly16. A. got on B. got over C. got off D. got out17. A. buried B. shook C. bowed D. nodded18. A. freely B. hopefully C. quickly D. confidently19. A. even B. ever C. still D. ye
38、t20. A. otherwise B. or C. but D. insteadV. 读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My name is John and I must share with you an event which took place on Flight 1553 out of DCA. My wife and I were traveling to Miami to celebrate an achievement for her and as you can imagine, we were looking forward to fu
39、n, sun and laughter.We boarded the aircraft, without a care in the world. It was cold in Washington and we were ready for Florida. Shortly after taking my seat, I began to feel sick. I knew something wasnt right but just couldnt find out what was happening. Being a doctor and a stubborn man, I resis
40、ted efforts by my wife to call for assistance. As the aircraft began its departure roll, I lost consciousness for a short amount of time. As I came around, I quickly realized a few things. Firstly, something very bad had happened to me. Secondly, the aircraft was too heavy with the fuel to go back h
41、ome. Thirdly, my loss of consciousness had been so deep that I found myself out of control. So not only did I have a medical issue to deal with, but I also had to figure out how to deal with an embarrassing experience.My wife gathered the crew as soon as it was safe to move about and I made my way t
42、o the washroom to attempt to clean up. I did my best and the flight crew members were so supportive, checking on me often and reassuring me that there was nothing to be embarrassed about. It was their sympathy and support that helped me so much. During the flight they kept watching over me and I sud
43、denly had a small group of nurse, bringing blankets, food, drinks and caring and smile. I was thankful to them.Paragraph 1: Upon landing, I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first._Paragraph 2: Hearing that, the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own b
44、lue jeans._英语作业第5天I. 词汇运用1. acquire2. accurate3. process4. inform5. accuse6. senior7. demand8. eager9. publish10. polish 11. admirable, admire, admiration12. assistance, assist, assistant13. edit, editor, edition 14. approve, approval, disapproval15. concentrate, concentration, concentratedII. 单句填空1
45、. where, of2. informed3. (should) be brought4. depending5. for6. Having submitted7. appointment 8. guilty9. when10. to meet11. processed12. it13. did14. Absorbed15. as16. was17. began18. As19. on20. to carryIII. 阅读理解1-3 BDA4-7 BBAC8-11 DDDC IV. 完形填空1-5 ABCDA6-10 BDBCB11-15 BBDAA16-20 BCDCCV. 读后续写Par
46、agraph 1:Upon landing, I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first. As I was in my seat, I looked up and see the captain standing with a warm smile. “What can I do for you?” the captain asked. I told him I was ok. I was very embarrassed and concerned because of the previous things. He s
47、aid, “What sizes of pants do you wear?” His voice was full of care. I was puzzled and replied, “34*34. Why do you ask this?”Paragraph 2: Hearing that, the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans. The man opened his own luggage and gave a complete stranger h
48、is pants. I didnt know what to say. Then I looked at my wife, who smiled and, without saying a word, let me know it was ok. I made my way to the exit and he said, “Change on the aircraft. It is fine.” Because of the experience, I was thankful to him for his kindness. I made up my mind to treat others with kindness.
