1、黑龙江泰来县2016高考英语二轮完形填空选练（6）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays Nanjing has an 1 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been 2 on
2、ly a few decades ago. 3 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears 4 resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II. 5 Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvent
3、ion during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved 6 its tragic past to become a vital engine of Chinas economic growth, thanks 7 to its position in the middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also 8 thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet trai
4、n linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, 9 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is 10 to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more a
5、re planned to begin service by 2030. Signs of Nanjings 11 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, 12 the father of modern China, looks 13 over a busy 14 area. There is perhaps no more 15 symbol of the citys transfor
6、mation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. 16 offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world. Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and 17 stu
7、dent population there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school. In fact, art and music 18 in all sorts of places. On a larger 19 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and arc
8、hitecture, hoping to attract 20 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai. 1. A. advanceB. affectionC. airD. ability2. A. unforgettableB. unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessary3. A. ActuallyB. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. Consequently4. A. closeB. slightC. muchD. little5. A. BecauseB. B
9、utC. AsD. Since6. A. beyondB. onC. offD. out7. A. in addition B. in allC. in partD. in fact8. A. started B. enlargedC. existedD. accelerated9. A. removingB. cuttingC. dividingD. lowering10. A. scheduledB. inventedC. desiredD. meant11. A. attractiveB. well-received C. newfound D. discovered12. A. tho
10、ughtB. treatedC. consideredD. elected13. A. outB. atC. aboutD. for14. A. remoteB. regionalC. ruralD. commercial15. A. universalB. visible C. traditionalD. political16. A. KeepingB. ConsistingC. OpeningD. Housing17. A. BritishB. westernC. AmericanD. foreign18. A. spring upB. stand upC. set upD. keep
11、up19. A. extent B. degreeC. scaleD. level20. A. businessmenB. studentsC. touristsD. painters【参考答案】110、CBADB ACDBA 1120、C CADB DDACC完形填空。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets _1_ him, especially those who are _2_.For those pe
12、ople, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that _3_？ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes _4_. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not _5_ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and _6_ the street. He
13、 looks around at _7_. He stops when he _8_ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he _9_， looking for more people with cold _10_.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg _11_ gloves. During the rest of the year, he _12_ gloves. People who have heard about him _13_ him gloves, and he has many in
14、his apartment.Mr. Greenberg _14_ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and _15_ his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes _16_ him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them _17_.It runs in the _18_. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed
15、it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the _19_. A pair of gloves may be a _20_ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.1A. know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer for D. look after2A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor3A. job B. name C. chance D. message4A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curio
16、us5A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress6A. cross over B. drive alongC. hurry down D. keep off7A. cars B. peopleC. street numbers D. traffic lights8A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees9A. holds up B. hangs outC. moves on D. turns around10A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes11A. searches for B. stores upC.
17、gives away D. puts on12A. borrows B. sellsC. returns D. buys13A. call B. send C. lend D. show14A. delayed B. rememberedC. began D. enjoyed15A. understand B. dislikeC. study D. excuse16A. sorry for B. satisfied withC. proud of D. surprised by17A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy18A. city B. familyC.
18、 neighborhood D. company19A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold20A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting文章大意本文描述了一个广受欢迎的纽约人，他一直坚持在冬天赠人手套。手套虽小，但它在冬天却能发挥很大的作用。1A。由句中But可知上下文构成转折关系，Michael Greenberg 并不出名，但街上的人都知道他。know about“知道，了解”。2D。由下文可知，他总是赠人手套，受益人一定是穷人居多，因此本题选D。3B。由上句“他是手套先生”可知，人们会发出这样的疑问“他是如何获得
19、这个称谓的”。name意为“名称”，符合题意。4B。由上文可知他看起来与其他商人无异，穿西装，提公文箱，但他又与众不同，他的公文箱里总装着一些手套。5A。由句末的定语从句可知，他走路不像其他人，那些人总是看着人行道，匆匆忙忙赶路。此处指他的行为和其他人不一样，故选A。6C。根据常识，冬天，路人都会沿着街道匆忙赶路，hurry down意为“沿着匆忙而行”，符合句意。cross over“越过(河等)，横穿过(道路、屋子等)”，drive along“沿着开车”，keep off“(使)不接近”，均不符合文意。7B。由下文可知，他在赠人手套，故他四处看的应该是人。故选B。8D。看到有人没戴手套，
20、他就停下来。9C。他遇到没有戴手套的人就停下给他们一副手套，然后继续走，继续寻找没有戴手套的人。move on“继续行进”，符合文意。10A。他要赠的是手套，一定是寻找“手”冷的人。11C。他在冬天时赠送手套。give away“赠送”，符合语境。12D。呼应上句，在冬天以外的日子里，他一定是“购买”手套。13B。由下文“他房间里有许多手套”可推知，听说他事迹的人都“送”他手套。14C。他是在21年前开始做这件事的。故选C。15A。现在许多纽约穷人认识他，并理解他的行为。16D。由but可知，前后为转折关系，认识他的人能理解他的行为，但不认识他的人有时会对他的行为感到惊奇。17D。由下一句可知
21、，他们没有意识到他只是想使他们高兴。18B。由下文的内容可知，他家代代如此(都是这样做的)。19C。Michael Greenberg也是这样的感受，帮助人能使大家更幸福。20A。一副手套可能是很小的物品，但它在冬天却可以发挥很大的作用。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【记叙文】(2013湖北)Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody c
22、ame.Maybe today, he thought_1_.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)This farmhouse had been_2_too long.It needed a family.Zigfrieds_3_made a noise.He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a_4_from his
23、home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse_5_the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried_6_when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he_7_into the room where grain was stored and was quite_8_as he filled his bag with wheat.
24、He was turning to leave when suddenly he_9_a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat_10_，and without thinking he started to run and luckily_11_the cats paws (爪子)The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a_12_family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Chri
25、stmas Eve to_13_with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long, a car came_14_the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came_15_the next few days.Zigfried_16_every single hour of them.
26、_17_， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_18_smile at the door of his home, he heard the_19_of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat? The_20_froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his vo
27、ice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”1A.carefully Bexcitedly Chopefully Dproudly解析考查副词辨析。由下一句可知，Zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由前面“still nobody came，Maybe today，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。A项意为“仔细地；小心地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“满怀希望地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。故选C项。答案C2A.shabby Bnoisy Cmessy Dempty解析考查形容词辨析。A项意为“破旧的”；B项意为“吵闹的”；C项意为“混乱的”；D项意为
28、“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久_了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选D项。答案D3A.mouth Bnose Cstomach Dthroat解析句意：Zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选C项。答案C4A.bag Bstick Cbowl Dcoat解析考查名词辨析。句意：他从窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，去了隔壁的农民Mike家。下文8题后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故选A项。答案A5A.although Buntil Cwhereas Dunless解析考查连词辨析。句意：农民Mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说
29、是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。A项意为“虽然”；B项表示“直到”；C项意为“而，可是”；D项意为“除非”。故选B项。答案B6A.leapt Bsniffed Ctrembled Dwithdrew解析句意：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。A项意为“跳跃”；B项意为“以鼻吸气”；C项意为“发抖”；D项意为“撤退”。由句意知C项正确。答案C7A.broke Bmarched Cpaced Dstole解析句意：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。A项意为“打破”；B项意为“行军，游行”；C项意为“踱步”；stole into意为“偷偷的进入”。故选D项。答案D8A.curious Bn
30、ervous Cpitiful Dsensible解析考查形容词辨析。句意：他往口袋里装小麦时很紧张。A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“同情的”；D项意为“识别力强的，合理的”。故选B项。答案B9A.took Breleased Cfelt Ddrew解析考查动词辨析。句意：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选C项。答案C10A.strongly Birregularly Cslowly Dwildly解析考查副词辨析。A项意为“强烈地”；B项意为“不规则地；不经常地”；C项意为“慢地”；D项意为“疯狂地；狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳，故答案为D项。答案D11A
31、.escaped Bseized Crubbed Dscratched解析句意：幸运的是，他逃脱了猫的爪子。A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“抓住”；C项意为“擦”；D项意为“刮；划”。故选A项。答案A12A.close Bhappy Cnew Dyoung解析考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天下午，Zigfried听到一个好消息：一家新主人将很快搬到这个农舍里。故选C项。答案C13A.celebrate BcommunicateCcompete Dcompromise解析考查动词辨析。句意：Zigfried的奶奶将在圣诞节前夕到来与他一起庆祝(节日)。A项意为“庆祝”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“竞争”
32、；D项意为“妥协”。故选A项。答案A14A.across Bfrom Coff Dup解析考查介词辨析。句意：不久，一辆车沿着通往这个房子的路开过来了，带来了黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿着这条路，故选D项。答案D15A.alive Bloose Copen Dstill解析句意：在接下来的几天里，这个房子恢复了生机。A项表示“有生机的；有活力的”；B项意为“松散的”；C项意为“打开的”；D项意为“静止的”。A项符合语境。答案A16A.counted Benjoyed Cmissed Dwasted解析考查动词辨析。由下一句中he was drinking hot ch
33、ocolate可知他享受每一个小时，故选enjoy。A项意为“数”；C项意为“错过”；D项意为“浪费”。答案B17A.However BInstead CMoreover DTherefore解析考查副词辨析。由接下来的内容可知，这家中的孩子将得到一只猫作为礼物，Zigfried的好日子到头了，因此此处表示转折关系，故选A项。答案A18A.bitter Bforced Cpolite Dsatisfied解析考查形容词辨析。原来经常挨饿的Zigfried现在喝着hot chocolate，脸上肯定是满意的微笑。A项意为“痛苦的”；B项意为“强迫的”；C项意为“礼貌的”；D项意为“满意的”。故选
34、D项。答案D19A.introduction BdiscussionCcomment Ddebate解析考查名词辨析。句意：他听到了孩子们对于圣诞节礼物的讨论。A项意为“介绍”；B项意为“讨论”；C项意为“评论”；D项意为“辩论；争论”。由句意知选B项。答案B20A.blood Bsmile Ctear Dsweat解析考查名词辨析。由18题后的smile可知此处应选smile。句意：他脸上的微笑僵住了，他的嘴张得很大。答案B文体技法归纳记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，w
35、hat，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。1重视首句，把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。2理清线索，找准方向记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。3利用语境，揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。
