1、Unit5 Nelson MandelaPeroid 5 Grammar The Attributive Clause Titanic is the ship _was the most beautiful in the word at that time.which/that_Rose and Jack are the lovers _met on the ship.who/thatRoseJack _Song Huiqiao is the girl _ Song Zhongji married.whothatwhom关系代词引导的定语从句口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾表关
2、系词先行词所指 关系词在从句中作用关系代词that人/物主语、宾语、表语which物主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose 人/物定语(whose+n.)Which baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redJack关系副词的用法关系副词 指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during which)where(=in/at which)why(=for which)时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语v关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。用关系副词
3、when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：I still remember the day when(=on which)I first came to Nanjing.My father was born in the year when(=in which)World War broke out.1.when1.when用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：This is the farm where(=on which)we worked when we wer
4、e young.The school where(=in which)his mother teaches is in the west of the city.2.where2.where用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：There are several reasons why(=for which)the boys should be punished.Tom couldnt give the teacher the reasonwhy(=for which)he was late for school.3.why3.wh
5、y4.关系副词的用法注意点(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that 或省略。如：This is the first time(that)the president has visited the country.(2)当point,situation,case等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如：Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?4.关系副词的用法注意点介词+which/whom引导的定语从句1.介词的选用原则(1)根据定语
6、从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars.This is the book _ I paid 8 dollars.四.“介词+which/whom”引导的从句，1.介词选用原则for which(2)根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。I remember the day on which I joined the Party.I remember the days _ I lived there.during which2.当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(指人)或which(指物)，且关系代词不能省略。Th
7、e man with _ you talked just now is my neighbor.I cant find the pen with_ I was writing.2.介词位于关系代词前，关系代词的使用whichwhom3.当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that(指物),who/whom/that(指人)作从句中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。(whom/who/that)(which/that)Dad is a person_ I can easily talk to.Is this the play _ you were talking about j
8、ust now?3.介词位于句末，关系代词的使用4.在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如：This is the watch(that/which)I am looking for.The babies(who/whom/that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.4.含介词的固定搭配动词短语的使用5.先行词是the way，意为“方式，方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词用that/in which或省略。I didnt like the way _ she talked to me.The w
9、ay _he teaches English is interesting.This is the way _ I like.（that/in which）（that/in which）5.先行词为the way，关系词的使用(that/which)Ex.1.At the top of the mountain there is a small house_ we can see the beautiful scenery.2.Whos the man _you shook hands just now?3.I will remember the time _I first became a
10、high school student.4.He didnt give the reason _he was late.in whichwith whomat whichfor whichPrep.+which/whoma.This is the place where he works.This is the place which(that)we visited last year.b.That was the time when he arrived.Do you still remember the days that(which)we spent together?c.This is
11、 the reason why/for which he went.The reason that(which)he gave us was quite reasonable.Make comparison先行词在定语从句中的成分不同,引导词不同。This is the reason_ he gave me.This is the reason_ he was late.that/whichwhyThis is the factory _ my father worked.This is the factory _ my father visited.that/whichwhereOctobe
12、r 1 is a day _ we will never forget.October 1 is a day _our new China was founded.that/whichwhenEX.准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)。Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A.where B.that C.on which D.the one历届高考题回顾1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single
13、person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from who D.to whom2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when 3.We came to a place _they had never paid a visit to before.A.where B.which C.to that D.to which DBBHomework 1.Finish section 3(Page 41-42)