1、Unit 1Learning about Language【基础全面练】. 单句语法填空1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 2. Watch out! Dont get close to the building whose walls are being painted. 3. The famous actor became successful, who began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8. 4
2、. Do you know the year when the Communist Party of China was founded? 5. Until now, we have raised 50, 000 pounds for the poor children, which is quite unexpected. 6. People who work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, where eating doesnt take much time. 7. I am outgoi
3、ng and active, for which I think we can be good friends. 8. As is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day when Yushu earthquake happened. 9. In Sydney Olympics the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, 16 of which were won by women. 10. He often works far into the night, by which time everyone else h
4、as left the office. . 完成句子1. The old man has three daughters, all of whom are teachers. 那位老人有三个女儿, 她们都是教师。2. The house which I bought last year has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的那幢房子带着一个漂亮的花园。3. As is reported in the newspaper, peoples life in the countryside is getting better and better. 正如报纸上报道的那样, 农村
5、人的生活正变得越来越好。4. He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which makes me upset. 他似乎没领会我的意思, 这使我心烦。5. Many children, whose parents are always working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. 许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。6. Soon children in the camp had many friends, with whom they shared fo
6、od, stories and projects. 不久, 营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友, 他们分享食物、故事和项目。【综合应用练】. 阅读理解 The Egyptian city Thonis-Heracleion was founded in the eighth century B. C. For centuries, its location at the mouth of the Nile River made it a gateway to Egypt which foreign traders needed to pass through. This brought it bot
7、h wealth and influence. Its name shows the citys foreign ties: Thonis was its Egyptian name, but the Greeks, who had close contact with the Egyptians, named it Heracleion after the hero Hercules. The neighbouring city Canopus shared Thonis-Heracleion s wealth and prestige (声望). Both cities appeared
8、in the writings of ancient historians and poets. But then they disappeared from all records. For centuries, no one even knew where these once-great cities were located. In 1933 a British pilot flew over a bay in Egypt and spotted ruins. He reported his find, but nothing came of it. Not until 2000 di
9、d anyone research into the bay thoroughly. That year French archaeologist Franck Goddio used a tool that measured variations in the earths magnetic field (磁场) to make a detailed map of the ocean floor. The map helped him and his team choose the most promising areas to dig. At the bottom of the ocean
10、, Goddios team found the remains of Thonis-Heracleion and Canopus. They carefully dug the cities out from mountains of sand that had settled over them. They made some amazing discoveries, such as a five-meter-tall statue. A stele (石碑), records the citys name and information about laws, such as tax r
11、egulations. And 69 ships lay buried in the same baythe largest group of ancient ships ever found. For all their glory, these cities were built on a foundation of soft clay (黏土). As their populations grew, the weight of people and homes pressed the clay. In A. D. 800 the ground below the city collaps
12、ed (坍塌), causing people to run away. The ground collapsed again some time later, and over the course of 1, 000 years, the land sank under the waves. Under the water, sand settled gently over the ruins, saving them from being destroyed. 【文章大意】文章介绍了两座沉入海底上千年的埃及古城被发现的过程。1. What can we learn about the c
13、ity Thonis-Heracleion? A. It was less famous than Canopus. B. It was once an important center of trade. C. It was once under the control of the Greeks. D. It was recorded in more detail than Canopus. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段的. . . made it a gateway to Egypt which foreign traders needed to pass through. Thi
14、s brought it both wealth and influence 可知, 埃及古城 Thonis-Heracleion 曾是重要的贸易中心。2. Goddio found the sites of Thonis-Heracleion and Canopus . A. completely by chanceB. according to the historical recordsC. with the support of the British pilotD. thanks to the map of the ocean floor he made【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第
15、三段的 Franck Goddio. . . make a detailed map of the ocean floor. The map helped him and his team choose the most promising areas to dig 可知, Goddio 是通过他绘制的海床细节地图找到 Thonis-Heracleion 和 Canopus 两座古城的。3. What do we know about the treasures found by Goddios team? A. They are still in good condition. B. The
16、y are of little historical value. C. They were hidden in the mountains. D. They belonged to Thonis-Heracleion. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的They carefully dug the cities out from mountains of sand that had settled over them 和最后一段的Under the water, sand settled gently over the ruins, saving them from being des
17、troyed 可知, Goddio 的团队发现的那些宝藏都保存完好。. 语法填空(2021海口高一检测)The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and 1. _(distance) China. It was once the greatest network of trade routes (路线) on earth, along 2. _ traveled precious goods, such as silk and gold, as well 3. _ revolutionary new ideas. With time going by, it 4. _
18、(begin) to decline. The traffic slowed, the merchants(商人)left and 5. _(final) its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years. However, tales grew up of lost cities 6. _(fill) with treasures and evil spirits guarding them. In the early years of the last century, f
19、oreign explorers started to look 7. _ these stories and very soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road. Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by the ton, and today 8. _(show) in the museums of many countries. Contrary to the destroye
20、rs, China is trying to bring back the ancient concept of the Silk Road. Aimed at carrying forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness (包容) for 9. _(share) benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries a
21、nd a number of the international 10. _(organize). 【文章大意】文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史地位和兴衰。中国正试图恢复古代丝绸之路的概念。新丝绸之路旨在以实际行动弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共赢的精神。1. 【解析】distant。考查形容词。根据名词China可知修饰名词要用形容词。distance是名词, 其形容词是distant。故填distant。2. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知, 本句中the greatest network of trade routes后面被一个定语从句修饰, 从句中介词alon
22、g提前, 先行词指的是前面的丝绸之路, 在定语从句中作介词along的宾语。故填which。3. 【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意: 它曾经是世界上最伟大的贸易路线网, 沿着这条路, 丝绸和黄金等珍贵物品进行贸易, 也有革命性的新思想的传播。短语as well as“也, 和一样”, 是固定搭配。故填as。4. 【解析】began。考查时态。句意: 随着时间的推移, 它开始衰落了。根据With time going by可知是过去衰落了, 故用一般过去时, 动词要用过去式。故填began。5. 【解析】finally。考查副词。分析句子成分可知, 此处表示“它的城镇最终消失了”, 因此用副词在
23、句子中作状语。故填finally。6. 【解析】filled。考查过去分词。句意: 然而, 传说中失落的城市充满了宝藏, 邪恶的精灵守护着它们。根据lost cities和fill之间是被动关系, 表示被动, 可知要用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。7. 【解析】into。 考查介词。结合句意, 上世纪初, 外国探险家开始研究这些故事。look into 意为“调查; 研究”。故填into。8. 【解析】are shown。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语today, 可知要用一般现在时, 而这些无价之宝被展览, 表被动, 且主语是复数。故填are shown。9. 【解析】shared。考
24、查过去分词。句意: 旨在通过具体项目弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共赢的精神。根据句意可知, benefits和share之间是被动关系, 此处要用过去分词作定语, 译为“被分享的”, 因此用shared。故填shared。10. 【解析】organizations。考查名词复数。a number of意为“许多; 大量的”, 后接复数名词, 故填organizations。. 完形填空Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my 1 trip with my husband, we spent most of our time 2
25、during the day in the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings. We didnt take any 3 because we had enough. We had visited the island many times 4. On our way to the 5 we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had 6 there! As we stood in line at the
26、 check-in, we noticed the 7 who had been on our plane the week before. 8, they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dads 9. We learned that the father had been 10 in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and chil
27、dren had to 11 make their way home without him. We watched the children become 12 while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, 13 to believe her husbands death. We could 14 feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. 15 we were laughing and playing
28、in the water, this poor family had been 16 the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had 17 the terrible dream they would never forget. I suddenly 18 that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, 19 that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had 20 w
29、ith my husband that week. What a trip! 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者夫妇在一次旅行中目睹了一个刚刚在旅途中失去父亲的家庭, 母亲带着几个孩子在悲痛中返程, 这令作者深有感触, 要珍惜与家人共度的一切美好时光。1. A. week-longB. month-longC. year-longD. weekend【解析】选A。根据文中最后一段中的with my husband that week可知, “我”和丈夫的旅行时间为期一周(week-long)。2. A. flyingB. travellingC. swimmingD. walking【
30、解析】选C。根据空后的in the sea可知, “我们”白天在海中游泳(swim)。3. A. action B. children C. photos D. friends【解析】选C。根据文中最后一段中的we had no pictures for this vacation together可知, “我们”没有拍任何照片(take photos)。4. A. beforeB. agoC. nowD. yet【解析】选A。根据本句谓语的时态had visited可知, 此处是指过去发生的动作。before“以前”, 用于表示从事情发生到过去某个时间是多久, 符合题意; 而ago用于表示从
31、事情发生到现在时间过去了多久, 多与一般过去时连用。5. A. portB. airportC. destinationD. station【解析】选B。根据第三段首句中的we stood in line at the check-in以及who had been on our plane可知, “我们”在去往机场(airport)的路上。6. A. travelledB. leftC. missedD. forgotten【解析】选A。结合上文语境可知, “我们”在谈论此次旅行。句意: 在去机场的路上, 我们开玩笑说, 除了晒黑的皮肤, 我们没有办法证明我们去过那里。故选A。7. A. cl
32、assB. parentC. passengerD. family【解析】选D。根据下文的a mother and her four children可知, “我们”注意到一个星期前和我们同坐过同一趟飞机的一家人(family)。8. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Then【解析】选C。根据下文they all had tear-filled eyes this day可知, 这一家人在旅行开始与结束时, 情绪发生了转变, 故用however表示转折。9. A. attendanceB. careC. protectionD. love【解析】选A。
33、根据下文make their way home without him可知, 这位父亲没有出席(attendance)。10. A. hitB. discoveredC. forbiddenD. killed【解析】选D。根据下文in a jet-skiing accident以及下一段中的her husbands death可知, “她”的丈夫在事故中死了(killed)。11. A. nervouslyB. bravelyC. confidentlyD. proudly【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 他的妻子和孩子们不得不勇敢地(bravely)独自回家。12. A. unworriedB.
34、 sadC. worriedD. frightened【解析】选A。根据空后的they were playing cards. 可知, 孩子们正在打牌, 没有为父亲的离世而感到伤心, 此刻变得无忧无虑的(unworried)。13. A. unableB. likelyC. willingD. afraid【解析】选A。根据but(表转折)的提示, 以及the mother stared at her knees可知, 这位母亲无法(unable)相信她的丈夫离世的事实。14. A. neverB. everC. almostD. hardly【解析】选C。根据空后的as we realize
35、d that this could have happened to any of us. 可知, 因为“我们”意识到这可能发生在“我们”任何人身上, 所以能感受到这位母亲的痛苦。almost“几乎”, 符合题意。15. A. WhetherB. While C. Although D. If【解析】选B。根据上下文语境以及we were laughing and playing in the water可知, 此处用while引导时间状语从句, 表示“当时”。16. A. feelingB. experiencingC. fightingD. ignoring【解析】选B。结合上文语境可知,
36、 当“我们”在水里又笑又玩的时候, 这个可怜的家庭正经历着(experiencing)苦难。17. A. wiped outB. eased offC. broken upD. turned into【解析】选D。根据空前的The vacation they had dreamed about和空后的the terrible dream可知, 此处表示结果的转变, 故用turn into“变成”。wipe out“消灭”; ease off“减轻”; break up“打碎; 解散”。18. A. regrettedB. decidedC. rememberedD. discovered【解析
37、】选A。根据上文语境以及下文的I closed my eyes, . . . my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments可知, “我”后悔在旅行中没有和丈夫拍照片。regret意为“后悔; 遗憾”。19. A. noticingB. hopingC. findingD. seeing【解析】选B。根据语境及常识可知, “我”闭上眼睛是希望(hoping)能回忆度假中的美好时光。20. A. createdB. valuedC. sharedD. planned【解析】选C。分析句子结构可知, 本句为that引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词为moments, 关系代词that在从句中作宾语; 再结合句意可知, “我”的脑海里已经记录下了那一周“我”和丈夫分享(shared)的所有美好时光。share sth. with sb. 为固定搭配, 表示“与某人分享”。