1、Unit3 The Internet【自主检测】1His best music was _ (inspire) by the memory of his mother.2He is selling many more vegetables and fruit _ a discount.3Well, _ depends. I cant decide now.4There is a boy _ (stand) on the beach wondering if his father will come back with his fishing boat.5Much useful informat
2、ion about these planets _ (collect) since 1971.6This was hard for young children, _ (particular) when they were ill.7Obviously safety is a very important factor as well as comfort and _ (convenient)8So weve been talking about the printing press, how it changed peoples lives, making books more _ (acc
3、ess) to everyone.9Exercise and diet are key to staying _ shape.10Lets keep _ mind this is our last chance to do that.参考答案：1. 答案：inspired2. 答案：at3. 答案：it4. 答案：standing5. 答案：has been collected6. 答案：particularly7. 答案：convenience8. 答案：accessible9. 答案：in10. 答案：in 【核心考点梳理】*核心词汇&短语access n. 通道；(使用、査阅、接近或面见
4、的)机会vt. 进入；使用；获取accessible adj. 可到达的；可接近的；可进入的access to 接近的机会；进入的权利；通往的道路have/get/gain/obtain access to 获得进入的权利；得到接近的机会 benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于for sb.s benefitfor the benefit of . 为了的利益to ones benefit 对某人有益the benefit of sth. 的益处benefit from/by sth. 得益于；得利于 blog n. 博客vi. 写博客blogging v. 写博客blogge
5、r n. 博客作者；博主blog_post 博文；博客帖子；microblog n. 微博；fans/followers 粉丝；flood_the_screen 刷屏；unfollow v. 脱粉 chat vi. 聊天；闲聊chat with sb. 与某人聊天chat sb. up 说甜言蜜语；与异性搭讪聊天chat about 闲谈关于的话题chat online 网上聊天have a chat 聊天；闲聊 convenient adj. 方便的；近便的convenience n. 方便；便利conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地It is convenient to/for
6、 sb. 对某人来说很方便It is convenient (for sb.) to_do sth. (对某人来说)做某事很方便for sb.s convenience/for the convenience of 为方便某人at sb.s convenience 在某人方便时 discount n. 折扣vt. 打折at a discount 打折；以一定折扣get/give/offer a discount (on/off sth.) (对于)得到/给予/提供折扣 discount prices 折扣价 embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的embarrassed a
7、dj. 尴尬的，害羞的，窘迫的embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使为难embarrassment n. 窘迫；困境be embarrassed about/at 对感到尴尬be embarrassed to_do sth. 做某事感到尴尬to ones embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是 engine n. 引擎；发动机；火车头engineer n. 工程师engineering n. 工程；工程学 familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓；亲近；友好随和sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉 sth.be fami
8、liar to sb.sth.be known to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 go through 经历；度过；通读go over 复习；检查go down 下降，下沉；消退go out 熄灭；过时go up 增长；上升go with 与相配 identity n. 身份；个性identify vt. 辨认，识别，认出identity with sb./sth. 与某人/某物相同；一致identity between A and B 在A和B之间有同一性identify sb./sth. as sb./sth. 确认某人/某物为identify sth. with sth. 认为某物等同于某
9、物；与相关联 in shape 状况良好in good shape (身体)状况良好；(事物)情况良好in bad shape 状况不佳；情况糟糕out_of shape (因受损、处理不当等)变形的，走样的；身体不好的；不健康的in case 以防(万一)in vain 徒劳in one word 总而言之in fact 事实上in danger 处于危险中in advance 事先；提前 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考inspired adj. 借助灵感创作的，受到启示/鼓舞的inspiring adj. 激励的，启发灵感的；吸引人的inspiration n. 激励，鼓舞；
10、启示，灵感inspire sb. to_do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth.inspire sth. in sb. 激发某人产生感觉/情感 keep ( . ) in mind 牢记 keep up 坚持；保持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep it up 继续做/保持下去keep up with 赶上；不落在后面keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in touch with 与保持联系keep ones word 信守诺言keep . out_of 不使入内；置身于之外keep back 控制；抑制；隐瞒keep sb. comp
11、any 陪伴某人keep track_of 掌握最新消息；了解的动态 make fun_of 取笑；戏弄 now that 既然；由于 particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的particularly adv. 特别；尤其be particular about/over sth. 对某事讲究/挑剔in particular 尤其；特别；格外 stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)stick v. 将刺入(或插入)；刺；戳；插入；粘贴；粘住stuck with sb./sth. 摆脱不了；甩不掉caught/stuck between a rock and a hard p
12、lace 进退两难；左右为难 upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt. (upset，upset) 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；碰倒；打翻be upset about/by sth. 为某事烦心be upset that . 让人不安upset ones stomach 使肠胃不适*核心句式1At age 50, she found herself out_of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(教材P28)在她50岁的时候，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑作伴。2We can do
13、wnload software, documents, and images whenever we need them.(教材P28)不论何时我们需要软件、文件和图片都可以下载。3Her next goal is to start_a_charity website to raise_money for children in poor countries.(教材P28)她的下一个目标是成立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。4She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT
14、club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(教材P28)她被从网上认识的人鼓励，由此决定开设一个IT俱乐部去教年纪大的人们如何使用电脑和上网。5A photo of her had_been_posted online and she was being made_fun_of. (教材P32)她的一张照片被发到了网上，并且她变成了大家取笑的对象。6Being_online is no excuse for being_rude,_and you dont want to become a target f
15、or a troll or cyberbully.(教材P32)上网不是粗鲁的借口，你不会想成为网络喷子或者网络恶霸的目标。【写作指导】*技法指导本单元的写作项目是应用文写作，要求写一篇博客文章。在这个网络应用于我们生活的各个角落的时代，我们每个人都或多或少受到网络的影响。在进行本单元的写作练习时，可以以自己亲身使用网络的经验为基础，在下笔写作时才会展示出网络对我们生活的实际影响，才会让读者感同身受。在写作时要注意以下几点：1主题网络的存在是好是坏是一个很主观的问题，需要有明辨是非的能力和洞察力。在选择写网络为主题的文章时，要尽量选择积极的、正面的方面去写。2措词网络用语也在影响我们的生活，但
16、并不是所有的网络用语都能应用在文章中。恰当的使用网络用语可以为文章增加趣味性，所以在使用网络用语时要注意选择。*经典句式1开头常用句式(1)These days the Internet is an integral part of the way we work, stay informed and have fun.今时今日，互联网已经成了我们工作、了解时事以及娱乐的不可或缺的一部分。(2)What would the world be like without the Internet?如果没有了网络，世界会变成什么样？(3)Network language has been a new
17、 language and as a special way of communication carrier.网络语言已经成为一种新的语言以及特殊方式的沟通载体。(4)What we care about is how to achieve digital security in a networked world.我们所关心的是如何在一个互联的世界中实现数字安全。2主体段落常用句式(1)Laws are expected to be in place to deal with much of the cyber violence.人们期望出台一些法律来整治网络暴力。(2)But we sh
18、ould not be addicted to the Internet, it will affect our life and study.但我们不要沉湎于网络，这样会影响我们的生活和学习。(3)Public Shaming has gotten to the point where the online defenders of justice are actually becoming bullies themselves.在网上相互攻击已经到了这样一种程度，即维护正义的人实际上自身也成了霸凌者。The number of Internet users is doubling ever
19、y six months.因特网用户数量每六个月就要增加一倍。3结尾常用句式(1)The use of the Internet is up to the individual.网络的使用在于个人选择。(2)So we have to be careful .所以我们需要注意的是(3)In the end, whether it is .最后，无论它是(4)So I think on this issue .所以，我认为在这个问题上*典例示范假如你是高中生李华，你最近发现你的同学中有很多人崇拜“网红”，模仿网红化妆、穿衣甚至说话。请你针对此现象发表一篇博文。 精彩范文*跟踪训练假如你是高中生李
20、华，你们学校最近开展了英语博客作文比赛，这种新颖的形式吸引了很多学生来参加。要求：1.词数100左右；2写作主题为Cyber Violence。 精彩范文Li Huas BlogHOMEPAGESCATEGORIESGALLERYCyber ViolenceIn an era when the Internet dominates our lives, cyber violence has become prevalent as we see it happening either in drama or in reality. Especially for the celebrities t
21、hey have been attacked by the rude words all the time.It is time to combat cyber violence. How to regulate network violence? Not only is it an issue facing regulatory authority, but it is also the responsibility of every netizen. On one hand, it is advised to adopt the realname system, which can pre
22、vent the language violence effectively, on the other hand, laws are expected to be in place to deal with online violence. Besides we need to behave ourselves even without the supervision of law.It is urged that a loving, supportive and harmonious environment should be provided on the Enternet.总评本篇范文
23、以读者能感同身受的生活中的实例出发，接着阐述杜绝网络暴力要靠监管及每位网民的共同努力，最后再次呼吁营造和协网络环境。整体文章结构清楚，用词准确，文章主题也切合当下热点。 亮点呈现(1)Not only . but also的倒装使用，It is urged that等句型的使用使文章简洁紧凑，句式显得高级。(2)either . or . , behave oneself, be expected to等词组的运用使文章表达准确、生动。(3)衔接词On one hand, on the other hand, besides等使观点阐述清晰分明。【课外知识拓展-中华传统文化】阅读下面材料，在空
24、白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dumplings are a kind of traditional folk food with a long history, and have gained popularity among the common people. Just _1_ an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes _2_ (good) than dumplings.” For a long time in the past, _3_ (have) a meal of dumplings sometimes meant impro
25、vement of life. As for the history of dumplings, we can use the term “ageold” to describe it. The earliest recorded history _4_ (associate) with dumplings is found from the Eastern Han Dynasty.Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, _5_ folk custom of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival was alrea
26、dy very popular. _6_ (especial) in the North, until this very day, wrapping and having dumplings _7_ Chinese New Years Eve is a necessary feast activity for every family. This meal of dumplings is different from all the other dumpling feasts throughout the year. _8_ the dumplings are made, people wa
27、it until the clock strikes midnight before eating them. This _9_ (make) the dumplings the first meal of the year. The Chinese word for dumplings, jiaozi, has the _10_ (mean) of bidding farewell to the past and welcoming the new.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._参考答案：1.as2.better3.having4.associated5.the6.Especially7.on8.After9.makes10.meaning