1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of
2、dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble. Families should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dogEven if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog，the parents are the ones who are really responsible(有责任的) for seeing that the animal is properly cared forIf you dont know mu
3、ch about dogs，its a good ides to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs，as well as books about how to train a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd(牧羊犬). This is because it provide
4、s protection. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may he too powerful for children, If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice(选择). These dogs are very small and easy to train. They dont need to be walked daily.1. According to the passage, who should
5、 take care of the dog? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Family. D. Friends.2. The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs . A. by reading books about dogs B. by buying a dog from a pet shop C. by watching dogs in a zoo D. by asking some friends3. The passage is mainly ab
6、out . A. how to take care of dogs B. different kinds of books about dogs C. how to choose the right dogs for family pets D. different kinds of dogsBWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, represent
7、ing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up. Helene An and her family own a large r
8、estaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Dannys mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana ch
9、anged the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard. Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went
10、 away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth
11、explains, Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business. Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans corporation make
12、s more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.4. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _. A. the strength of family unity B. the difficulty of growing up C. the advantage of chopstic
13、ks D. the best way of giving a lesson5. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _. A. started a business in 1975 B. left Vietnam without much money C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles6. What can we infer about the An daughters? A. They did not fi
14、nish their college education. B. They could not bear to work in the family business. C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them. D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Run a Corporation B. Strength
15、 Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds SuccessCI will be the first to say that I am not materialistic. My friends regard me as a goody-goody; my parents say I am conservative and modest when it comes to clothes. None of my skirts or shorts end above my knees. So why, w
16、hy did I feel so invited? My family and I were in Target, and there it was, waiting. A skirt, specifically designed not to cover anything. It looked like something that one of those modern schoolgirls would wear. I checked my purse. The skirt cost $10. I had the money. I could buy it. I imagined wal
17、king into school and my friends jaws (下巴) dropping. Guys would ask me out, and I would be happy. I could buy it, no, I should buy it. I showed my mother. She was surprised but said it was my decision. My sister looked on enviously.I went into the dressing room to try it on. So sure was I that this s
18、kirt would change me, somehow make me not what I am but what I wished to be. I slid my jeans off and put it on. I looked in the mirror. There I was a terrible girl in a Superman T-shirt and sneakers. My glasses fogged up as I started to cry. The skirt did not change me. Though it fit well and might
19、make me look good in the eyes of todays world, it was not me. I am not a girl who wears cool clothes to fit in. I took the thing off and slid back into the comfort of modesty. My mom knocked on the door. “Emily, are you okay?” I wiped away my tears. “Im fine.” I looked in the mirror again and saw a
20、slim girl with funny glasses. I saw myself.8. In the authors eyes the skirt that interested her was _. Anot modern Bvery short Ctoo expensiveDpoorly designed9. .The author thought if she went to school in this skirt her schoolmates would be _. Ashocked BhurtCconfusedD happier10.The underlined senten
21、ce in the 3rd paragraph indicates the author _. Ahesitated about buying the skirt Bmade up her mind to buy the skirt Cwas able to afford to buy the skirt Dworried about others opinion on the skirt11.The author cried because _. Ashe found that she looked ugly in the skirt Bshe was aware the skirt did
22、nt fit her well Cshe realized its a wrong decision to make a change Dshe was disappointed the skirt failed to change her D Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attracti
23、ve, but has all the benefits walking.Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The re
24、port found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UKs chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of h
25、eart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could
26、help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you get started, the sooner youll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your
27、30 minute walk in a nearby park or green space.12. The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “_”Aplain BRelaxing Cpopular Dactive13.What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?AIts loved by people of all ages.BIts much healthier than running.CIts a money-saving physical exercis
28、e.DIts becoming more and more popular.14.What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?AWalking helps people with sleep problems.BWalking contributes to curing heart disease.CWalking 150 minutes per week can save lives.DWalking is better than running in some cases.15. In whic
29、h section of a newspaper can we read this text?AComment. BLifestyle. CEducation. DScience.第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Study English In ChinaEnglish is obviously not the native language in China. Although many Chinese want to improve their English level to the
30、 amount needed in daily work, its very hard when only a few people speak English around them. _16_. Here are a few tips that might help you.Join a school with native teachers to guide you._17_.The more exposure you can get to these foreign teachers, the faster and better youre going to learn English
31、. If a school doesnt give students maximum exposure to native English speakers classes, find one that does.Read English daily.This means using websites that are permitted in China, accessing English texts, newspapers and books. Read short stories in English. When you come across words you dont know
32、write them down immediately. _18_. Find some English speakers.Spend time with them and share conversations. There is nothing better for learning any language than finding native speakers of the language to practice with. When you speak, you are practicing every aspect of the language(except writing)
33、 in the most efficient way possible.Memorize vocabulary.Write new words in a notebook every week, with English definitions and a sample sentence, not a Chinese translation. _19_. Carry it with you everywhere you go. Even if you have a question about something that you see and you dont know the Engli
34、sh word, write it down in your own language with the plan to look it up later and learn that word in English._20_English is not well controlled by grammar rules. For every rule, there is an exception to that rule. Your time will be better spent in watching movies and learning from them than studying
35、 grammar for long hours. Find someone to write emails in English to or write a dairy every day.There are many other ways to improve your English. Come on!A. Learn to write.B. Watch an English film once a month.C. What can you do to study more English?D. There are many English speakers in China.E. Yo
36、u can do this by writing in your notebook.F. Follow a soap opera, comedy or radio program or TV drama.G. You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down something important.第二部分：语言知识应用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。M
37、y very first job was to teach a group of lovely four-year-olds. One day, a woman entered my 21 . She stood next to the door quietly, 22 the children and me, but when I 23 she was gone.Later I found out the woman was a 24 parent at the school. Her little girl was born with very poor 25 . She would fa
38、ll over if she was pushed, even slightly. 26 , she wanted her daughter to be taught in a 27 classroom.When Kelly arrived at our school, the first day went really 28 ; she only fell over twice. After several days of carrying her to and from the yard, I thought, why not_ 29 her to walk a little by her
39、self? Then I encouraged Kelly to begin her first 30 down the hallway. After a few weeks, Kelly 31 it all the way to the playground!One week in December, Kelly was 32 for several days. When I called her home I was told she was getting her annual 33 with her doctors. When her mom brought her back to s
40、chool, she asked if I had been doing anything 34 with Kelly. I wasnt quite sure what she 35 . Then came the sudden question, “Have you been forcing Kelly to 36 ?”I very 37 told her that I had encouraged Kelly to walk by herself. To my 38 , the mother said excitedly, “Her legs have gotten more 39 in
41、the past few months than in the past four years of her life.” She looked at me with tears in her eyes. “I dont know how to 40 you for everything you have done for my daughter.”21. A. apartment B. office C. classroom D. house22. A. observing B. following C. surrounding D. questioning23. A. looked bac
42、kB. looked down C. looked out D. looked up24. A. potential B. single C. common D. popular25. A. memory B. hearing C. eyesight D. balance26. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile27. A. regular B. real C. quiet D. special28. A. quickly B. well C. safely D. wrong29. A. warn B. make C. tell D.
43、 inspire30. A. adventure B. journey C. day D. ride31. A. pushed B. kept C. made D. took32. A. absent B. lost C. ill D. alone33. A. appointment B. exam C. checkup D. service34. A. carefully B. kindly C. cruelly D. differently35. A. knew B. meant C. heard D. thought36. A. leave B. practice C. run D. w
44、alk37. A. disappointedly B. simply C. softly D. happily38. A. surprise B. enjoyment C. annoyance D. sorrow39. A. advantage B. care C. exercise D. attention40. A. contact B. thank C. blame D. pay第II卷（非选择题，共80分）第二节：单词汉译英（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41建造，建筑 n _42侵袭，侵蚀 v _43原先，起初adv _44婚姻 n _45无限的 adj _46不管，不顾ad
45、v _47频繁,经常的adj _48警告 n _49力气，精力 n _50比赛 n _第三节：单词英译汉（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）51 horrible _52 function _53 manners _54 slightly _55 resist _56 retired _ 57 nationality _58 indicate _59 literature _60 decorate _第四节 用适当的词填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61 My poor brother caught a cold and suffered _a terrible headach
46、e.62 The note on the table reminds me _an important meeting that I have to attend this afternoon.63 Its strongly recommended that all the machines in the factory _(repair) every year.64 He refused to accept the job because he thought the salary was not _(satisfy)65 Since I came to this school, Tom a
47、nd I _(be) good friends.66 The bridge makes it _(convenience) for people to travel from Zhuhai to Hongkong.67 There is no one in the room, so Tom must _(leave) before I arrived here.68 He was regarded _an important figure in history.69 _his terrible illness,he succeeded in finishing the task.70 No m
48、atter how _(attract) they look in the store, they are dry, hard and tasteless.第五节 单句改错，格式不对不给分（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）71 Australian English differs from American English with pronunciation.72 Being addicted to smoke may cause deadly diseases.73 You had better not to leave at once because it is going to ra
49、in.74 The book belonged to me was quite old.75 My teacher from that I learned a lot helped me with my English.76 With the door opened, I couldnt hear what the teacher was saying.77 It is honour to be invited to speak here.78 She was admitted with Peking University, which made her parents very happy.
50、79 Occasional, Dad would get out his mandolin and play for the family.80 People complain to how children spend so much time on computer games.第三部分 作文（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信想要了解中国的中秋节。请你回复，介绍中秋节的相关情况。内容包括：1 节日的时间。 2 月饼 3 人们 的活动。注意：1 词数100 字左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，_ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua高
51、一下月考考试英语答案阅读理解BACABCD BABCACDB七选五 CDGEA完形填空CADAD BABDB CACDB DCACB汉译英 41 construction 42 attack 43 originally 44 marriage 45 limitless 46 regardless 47 regular 48 warning 49 effort 50 competition英译汉 51 可怕的糟糕的 52 功能53 礼貌，礼仪 54 轻微地 55 忍住56 退休的 57 国籍，民族 58 表明，暗示 59 文学 60 装饰适当词填空 61 from 62 of 63 be rep
52、aired 64 satisfying 65 have been 66 convenient 67 have left 68 as 69 Despite 70 attractive改错71 Australian English differs from American English with pronunciation. in72 Being addicted to smoke may cause deadly diseases. smoking73 You had better not to leave at once because it is going to rain.74 The
53、 book belonged to me was quite old. belonging75 My teacher from that I learned a lot helped me with my English. whom76 With the door opened, I couldnt hear what the teacher was saying. open77 It is honour to be invited to speak here. an78 She was admitted with Peking University, which made her parents very happy. into79 Occasional, Dad would get out his mandolin and play for the family. occasionally80 People complain to how children spend so much time on computer games. about作文 12
