1、2021届福建省三明市普通高中毕业班质量检查A卷英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreat Activities for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesnt require any fancy
2、equipment or special skills just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend for a longer adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear,
3、 food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location.If youre an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore wilderness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hike through the woods, hiking allows you to cover more ground and travel farth
4、er in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees , and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires arent suited for rugged terrain, consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.GardeningContrary to
5、 popular belief, you dont have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or flowers. Theres something truly satisfying ab
6、out mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesnt have to break your budget and anyone can do it.21. What docs hiking need for hikers?A. Practical skills. B. Necessary equipment.C. A useful map. D. A relaxed mood.24.
7、 What is not the advantage of gardening according to the text?A.You don;t need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature.B. It gives you a sense of satisfaction when cooking with fresh ingredients.C. It doesnt take any energy or money to do it.D. Its easy to start it for anyone who likes it .23. Which
8、 of the following can take you to travel farthest?A. Hiking. B. Backcountry Camping.C.Mountain and Road Biking. D. Gardening.BMy name is Matthew. Im not someone who has many secrets because I m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-I failed my driving test. I had never
9、failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.But when October 30th rolled around, my prid
10、e set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, showing off the brand new license they d gotten. Looking back on that special day, I cant remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to ove
11、r. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasnt upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didnt want to take the test to my birthday.One Friday a month la
12、ter, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling Ive never experienced-but still, I couldnt imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didnt . It was until midway through college that I came clean. It turned ou
13、t plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed.Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldnt make a true man.24. What can we learn about Matthew?A. He was a slow
14、learner of driving. B. He relied heavily on his parents. C. He was afraid of taking exams D. He was bored with telling lies.25. Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?A. To put an end to his test. B. To check his parking skills.C. To give him a second chance. D. To show him a better way of
15、driving.26. What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?A. Failing to get a driving license. B. Missing his birthday celebration.C. Making his parents disappointed. D. Losing face before his classmates.27. What did Matthew learn from his ow n experience?A. Honesty is the best po
16、licy. B.Failure is a way to grow up. C. Truth stands the test of time. D. Imperfection is another form of perfection. CSelf-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far, most
17、 comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair. Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations, and on all types of roads. However, most of the data on self-driving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highw
18、ays, where the most important tasks are staying in the cars own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle-ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks, but so are humans.It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk .But neither can they yet react to uncertain sit
19、uations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver, nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a self-driving car, a bus full of people might appear
20、 quite similar to an uninhabited corn field. Indeed, deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans, but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated systems limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate ( 评估) a situat
21、ion the same way a human would. And machines cant be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation (航空) shows that as new au
22、tomated systems are introduced, there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore, comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety, its important to ensure the d
23、ata being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all, choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.28. What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?A . Self-driving cars never get tired. B . Statistics
24、 are collected differently.C . Machines can make decisions faster. D .Self-driving cars know the world better.29. What does the underlined word”perils” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Dangers. B. Self-driving cars. C.Pedestrians. D. Human-driven cars.30. In which aspect can self- driving cars b
25、eat human-driven cars?A . Driving steadily. B . Climbing steep slopes.C . Evaluating the cost of loss. D . Making complex decisions.31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A poster. B. A novel. C. A brochure. D. A magazine. DWe know that reading is good for children . Now，a new study suggests that
26、 just being around books has its benefits . A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up with a large library at home improves literacy (读写能力) , number-sense，and even technological skills in later life . It appeared in the journal Social Science Research.The researchers were exploring th
27、e advantages of scholarly culture . They were interested in a curious observation that some call the radiation effect. Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books，but they dont read books . But somehow books benefit them, even though they dont read them as much as their paren
28、ts wish them to .” said Joanna Sikora, a sociologist in Australia. Joanna and her colleagues analyzed data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the Organization for Economic Development. The survey assessed the literacy, numeracy (计算能力), and technological competency of more than 160 , 000 adults from
29、31 countries. And it included a question about how many books participants had in their homes during adolescence. What we were able to make clear was that people growing up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but ha
30、d similar education levels, similar jobs, and even similar adult habits in terms of reading or working at various numeracy-improving activities . In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment did as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in
31、a house without books. Now, how might mere exposure lead to intellectual improvement ?“If we grow up in a house，in a home where parents enjoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always
32、come close to books and read more than we would.”So keep shelves piled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, theyll be more likely to be able to spell “grateful “correctly as well.32. Whats radiation effect according to the passage ?A. The terrible effect of radiation on the persons and t
33、hings .B. The good influence of bookish environment on adolescents .C. The beneficial effect of reading books on adolescents .D. The bad effect of the environment without books on adolescents .33. How does the exposure to books improve intellect ?A. Books bring a sense of identity and eagerness to r
34、ead more .B. Books helps to provide a chance to come close to the society .C. Books are always given to adolescents as valuable presents .D. Books will offer the teens an urge to make great achievements.34.Whats the authors attitude towards bookish environment ?A. Opposed. B. Neutral . C. Indifferen
35、t. D. Supportive .35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Reading More Helps Improve Childrens Abilities.B. Reading at Home Brings Childrens Many Advantages.C. Growing Up Around Book Benefits Children a lot.D. Creating a Bookish Environment for Children Is of Munch Importance.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根
36、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective Ways to Deal with Joint（关节）DiscomfortJoint discomfort is a common problem, but most people who suffer from it dont know the proven ways that you can find relief. There are several ways for helping your joints. 36Drop the extra pounds. We all know th
37、at losing weight improves health in many ways, so it shouldnt come as a surprise that it does the same for joint health. 37 Less pressure on your knees will help prevent joint damage from happening. When it comes to losing weight while you have joint discomfort, low impact exercise is the best. Stre
38、ngth training, stretching, and yoga for those hoping to strengthen and support their joints are recommended. Aerobic（有氧的）exercises also help decrease sensitivity to pain through exercise.38 Having a balanced diet combined with keeping a healthy weight seems to have the best long-term result for prev
39、enting joint damage. Another way is to stop eating foods that can cause inflammation（炎症）.Use thermal therapy and cold compresses. 39 If you experience a lot of stiffness（僵硬）in the mornings, a warm shower or heat pack will help loosen up the tissues and joints and provide relief. 40 Apply the ice or
40、cold pack by wrapping it in a thin towel and applying it over the area for 10 minutes. This helps cool down the area, reduce the inflammation, and relieve pain.Although theres no perfect solution to make joint discomfort disappear, adding these lifestyle changes into your daily schedule can be reall
41、y good for your joints.A. Change eating habits.B. What you eat doesnt make a difference.C. Its better not to move when youre having joint discomfort.D. However,if youre feeling joint pain ( not just stiffness)，icing is the best way.E. For every one pound you lose, thats four pounds of pressure off o
42、f your knees.F. And more than likely, theres one that you dont yet know about that can help you.G. Using heat and ice to treat joint discomfort is a time- tested and good choice for many.第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As o
43、lder students at your school,do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility?I was lucky enough to be named one of our prefects(级长).My_ 41_ has so far meant that I ve had to help with school meetings, events, and many_ 42_ across the school.One of the events was a soccer tournament for 7th and 8th ye
44、ar prefects in September.We had to_ 43_a soccer team made up of several prefects for the tournament._44_ at the soccer field on the day of the tournament,we were full of_ _45_ that our age and 46 would be enough for us to win.However ,we had underestimated(低估)the 47 .The younger students quickly sta
45、rted dominating us,and_ _48_ beat us.We were_ 49_ of the competition after the first game!Having been_ 50_ ,we realized that our size and age really didn t_ 51_ ,as the younger students were not intimidated(威吓).However, although we were defeated,we were able to talk to the_ 52_ students afterwards,
46、which was quite_ 53.After our pitiful attempt at_ 54_ soccer, we had to help referee the final few_ 55_ .Refereeing was a difficult task, as a bad_ 56_ could cost a team the game._57_ _for me, there were no extremely difficult decisions.After refereeing, we were all given dinner and the student lead
47、ers and the younger kids 58_ together.At that moment I_ 59_ _the true job of a prefect-we are here to_ 60_ _the school.41. A. join B. purpose C. enquiry D. opportunity42. A. activities B.classes C. plans D. groups43. A. support B. form C. attract D. challenge44. A. Attending B. Aiming C. Guiding D.
48、Arriving45. A. curiosity B. possibility C. confidence D. patience46. A. wisdom B. strength C. speed D. size47. A. problem B. tournament C. conflict D. situation48. A. firmly B. constantly C. eventually D. roughly49. A. knocked B. worn C. taken D. made50. A. scolded B. defeated C. blamed D. praised51
49、. A. rise B. clarify C. matter D. match52. A. senior B. younger C. cleverer D. smarter53. A. anxious B.pleasant C. uncertain D. delighted54. A. playing B. giving C. offering D. helping55. A. rounds B. activities C. lessons D. games56. A. movement B. signal C. decision D. remark57. A. Frequently B. C
50、almly C. Privately D. Luckily 58. A. sat B. laughed C. jumped D. shouted59. A. remembered B. realized C. expected D. dreamed60. A. adjust B. develop C. unite D. change第II卷第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of
51、 the richest smallest 61 (country) in Europe - yet it suffers from major traffic jams.Taking up 2,586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City, Belgium, France and Germany can all 62 (reach) by car in half an hour.Luxembourg is a very 63
52、(attract) place for jobs, 64 its booming economy and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion（拥塞）issues. In 2016, Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1,000 people, and 65 drive is a primary means of transportation for commuters. That year, drivers in Luxembourg City 66 (spend) an average of 33 hour
53、s in traffic. It fared 67 (bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki, which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg - yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.But that could be about to change. 68 country at this very moment is in really good shape, th
54、us the government wants the people to benefit 69 the good economy. As of March 1, 2020 all public transport-trains, trams and buses-in the country is free, 70 (make) it the first free public transport country in the world. The government hopes the move will alleviate heavy congestion and bring envir
55、onmental benefits.第四部分写作 (共两节满分35 分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅沙及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一一个澜字符号(),并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I am always told to working hard to ha
56、ve a good life in the future. Therefore, I do my best to play basketball or study. I want to be basketball player when I grow up. To realize my dream, I practice with playing basketball regular, aiming to make my best shots. Although Im interesting in watching TV, we manage to finish my homework fir
57、st. I try my best in all the tests, especially in the math test because I found math more difficult than any other subjects. Anyway I will spare no effort and never give in on my study. I believe if I am sure to succeed. 第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的意大利笔友Nicola了解到中国的新冠肺炎疫情防控已经取得了积极的成效，于是特地给你发来了-封电子邮件。他在邮件中对目前意大利
58、的新冠肺炎疫情形势表达了担忧，并向你征求防止病毒感染的建议。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括:1.表达关切,并强调加强疫情防控的重要性;2.介绍防止病毒感染的具体举措:3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒; COVID-19 2019 新冠肺炎; epidemic prevention and control疫情防控Dear Nicola, Hows everything going? Im sorry to hear the novel coronavirus
59、is hitting Italy. Best wishes! Li Hua参考答案第二部分阅读理解21-25 C C C A A 26-30 D B B A A 31-35 D B A D C 36- 40 F E A G D第三部分语言知识运用第一节41-45 A A B D C 46-50 D D C A B 51-55 C B B A D 56-60 C D A B C 第二节61. countries 62. be reached 63. attractive 64. but 65. driving66. spent 67. worse 68. The 69. from 70. making短文改错working改为work or改为and be和basketball中间加be with去掉regular改为regularly interesting改为interested we改成I found改为findsubjects 改为subject If改为that作文 略
