1、浙江省慈溪市2015国庆高考信息匹配、任务型阅读训练（1）及答案【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】任务型读写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Once kids hit the teenage years, parenting becomes more difficult than ever. Establishing effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. House rules must respect
2、 teenagers desire to be independent and make sure they behave responsibly.How can effective house rules be established?First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them motivated to follow them. Ask their opinion about what sorts of things they think are impo
3、rtant when creating the rules and try to include some of their ideas.When creating the list of rules, dont list every single rule imaginable. Instead, try to limit it to the ten most important rules. Ive seen some parents come up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule book
4、 rather than a list. Remember, it is important to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide.Then, it is important that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent (显眼的) location. Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere where everyone can see them is
5、 a good reminder. Revise the rules whenever theres a need, not very frequently though.Explain clearly in advance what negative consequences will be in store when a rule gets broken. But ensure that none of your consequences are equal to abusive parenting. For example, take off the rule that says “if
6、 you dont get home by 11 at night, make arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. Let helping with small household chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as consequences for disobeying rules.Following these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive reinf
7、orcement (执行) will help improve your teenagers behavior. Hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and independent person with the help of house rules!Requirements for house rulesThey must respect teenagers desire to be independent and (77)_ teenagers behave responsibly.(78) _ on how
8、 to establish effective house rules(79) _ teenagers in making the rules l Ask their opinionsl Include their ideasKeeping the house rules simple l Avoid (80)_ every single rulel Limit the list to the most important rulesCreating a (81)_ list of rulesl Put it up somewhere visible to (82)_ your teenage
9、r of the rulesl Make the rules revised when necessary Giving a clear (83)_ of the consequencesl Dont abuse children if they (84)_ rulesConclusionYour teenagers behavior will be (85)_ with the help of effective house rules.Establishing house rules for (76) _【参考答案】任务型读写 (参考)76. teenagers 77. ensure 78
10、.Tips/Suggestions/Advice 79.Involving 80. listing 81. written 82.remind 83.explanation 84.disobey/break 85. improved【安徽省芜湖一中高三上学期第二次模拟考试】任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空只填一个单词。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if
11、scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to g
12、et rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus fro
13、m getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselv
14、es feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (症状) of colds.There is one interesting thing to note some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your bo
15、dy doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:It takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you t
16、ake medicine.TitleHow Much You Know About the Common ColdIntroductionPeople catch a cold 76. in spring or fall.A 77. of cold viruses exist everywhere.It is hard to find a cure for each cold.The symptoms of thecommon coldThe bodys blood as well as its temperature 78. , causing a fever.You will find t
17、hat you have some difficulty 79. .You have a runny nose, which makes you feel miserable.Some 80. ofdealing with thecommon coldDrinking chicken soup to help you 81. .Taking hot baths and drinking warm 82 _.Taking some medicine.83. bysome scientistsTaking medicine when having a cold will do 84. to the
18、 body.Taking medicine or not will take you one week to 85. the common cold.【参考答案】76. easily 77. variety 78. rises 79. breathing 80. ways 81. recover 82. liquids 83. Advice/Tips/Suggestions 84. harm 85. cure【高三第一学期浙南、浙北部分学校12月联考】信息匹配阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。The people be
19、low are all looking for a website to study EnglishRead the following information about the six sitesDecide which site would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter（AF）on your answer sheetThere is one extra paragraph about one site which you d
20、o not need to use61Li Ming is a student of EnglishRecently he comes across many idioms, which puzzle him a lotHe hopes to know more about English idioms62 Zhang Hua is a student quite interested in EnglishHe has studied English by himself for 3 years，and he wants to know how large his vocabulary is6
21、3 Wang Lin is a student who wants to give his e-pal some suggestions on English learning，but he is not so sure about his English Ievel64 Cheng Dong majors in English，and he is now preparing a paper on English pronunciation, so he hopes to get some materials for it65 Wu Hong is taking ESL soonBut he
22、is still not so sure about his writing ability, so he is eager to get across to a site with various writing materialsAEveryday English in conversation：Do you sometimes get worried when youre unable to express yourself clearly? This website focuses on idiomatic and everyday expressions that can help
23、learners deal with daily conversational situationsEach dialogue is accompanied by carefully designed exercises so you can follow the steps and practice at your own pacehttp：/wwwFocusenglishcom/dialogues/conversationhtmlBLearning writing English online: This online writing book was prepared for inter
24、mediate（中等的）ESL learners who want to improve their writing skillsThe site provides varieties of topics，sample essays，and writing suggestionshttp:/ wwwrong- changcom/ bookCESL gold: This website provides hundreds of pages of flee English learning materialsResources are organized at various levels fro
25、m low beginner to high beginner, low intermediate，high intermediate，and advancedNo matter which English level youre at，you11 find something for you herehttp:/wwweslgoldcomDSound of English: Sounds of English is designed foe learners of American EnglishThis site includes: handouts from presentations,
26、 English pronunciation pages （pictures, sounds, and vides to help you with English pronunciation）, activities, and exercises for English pronunciation and listeninghttp:/wwwenglishsoundcomEFocus on English：This site is to help ESLEFL learners develop conversational English skillsAt focusenglishcom，y
27、ou can listen to native speakers talk about various topics；learn common words and phrases；test your vocabulary skills in everyday English；practice responding in English；listen to native speakers give sample respondshttp:/wwwfocusenglishcomFEnglish-now：You wi11 love English Now! Our classes are small
28、 which enroll（招收）never more than six students per classOur friendly, highly qualified teachers are always eager to helpStudents come from all over the world to improve their conversational English in this warm friendly atmospherehttp:/wwwenglish-nowcom【答案】题号6162636465答案AECDB阅读理解。The pound new Librar
29、y of Birmingham（LoB）will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization（数字化）of everyday life.Set to open in 2013, the 188 m LoB is already beginning to tale shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.As digital media（媒介）is im
30、portant to its idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning, “The aim is to mix the physical with the digital. Providi
31、ng 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.
32、Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual（虚拟的）LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the bu
33、ilding and how it will work before it even opens.Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls “enlarge reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB
34、 which is in the early stages of development is an online library of figures of the city being built by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material. Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the librarys content and services op
35、en to citizens as sever before.”( ) 1. The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of_. A. the equipment B. the projectC. the digital media D. the physical library( ) 2. While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_. A. get a general idea of the LoBB. meet many world-famous exp
36、ertsC. learn how to put up a library buildingD. understand how the specialists work on the project( ) 3. Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens? a. It offers better learning toolsb. It reaches users in different waysc. It provides users with smart phoned. It allows users to enrich i
37、ts materiale. It gives non-stop physical and digital servicesA. a, b, d B. a, c, e C. b, c, d D. b, d, e( ) 4. This text is most probably taken from .A. a put book B. a library guideC. a handbook D. a newspaper report【答案与解析】【要点综述】本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了Library of Birmingham（伯明翰图书馆）将会投巨资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。
38、1B词义推断题。通过分析单词所在的这个句子，可知its（它的）指代的是主句中的主语“这个工程的”，its idea便是指the idea of the project。2A细节理解题。根据第6段第2句“Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.”可知答案为A。B、C、D
39、说法均有误。3A细节理解题。根据第4段“it is about giving people the right tools for learning”， “which can be used through many different ways”及第7段“in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material”可知。4D推理判断题。文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题，全文体现较明显的及时性，这是新闻类文体的典型特征，据此可判断文章应来源于一篇新闻报道。【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】CWeve
40、 reached a strange-some would say unusual-point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight.
41、 Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-
42、health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through-up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths b
43、y 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the
44、worlds most body-conscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weight-but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes t
45、hem overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.Some also blame their parents-their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story
46、around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say-not as I do.36. What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?A. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.B. Starvation is taking m
47、ore peoples lives in the world.C. WHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safety.D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts.37. Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?A. A lot of effective diet pills are available.B. Body image has nothing to
48、do with good food.C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.D. There are too many overweight people in the world.38. The example of Finland is used to illustrate _.A. the cause of heart diseaseB. the effectiveness of a campaignC. the fashion of body shapingD. the history of a body-conscious
49、country39. According to the last paragraph, parents _. A. always set a good example to their children B. are hardly as overweight as their children C. hope to be as healthy as their own children D. rarely take action to lose weight themselves40. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Actions or Excuses? B. Overweight or Underweight?C. WHO in a Dilemma D. No Longer Dying of Hunger【参考答案】36-40. ACBDA