1、 2015南宁市高考英语（三月）阅读理解、短文改错自练（8）答案阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【科普知识型-阅读理解】Housed in Milan, one of Europes dirtiest cities, Leonardo da Vincis masterpiece The Last Supper still faces a threat from air pollution, researchers say, despite preventative measures that have significantly decreased pol
2、lutants in the church where the famous painting is on display.In 2009, Italian authorities installed a heating, ventilation (通风) and airconditioning system to protect the painting from Milans polluted air. To see whether the system could improve air quality, a team of researchers led by Constantinos
3、 Sioutas, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of Southern California, placed two airquality monitors inside the church for a year to collect samples from around painting. Results showed the levels of fine and coarse particulates were reduced near the painting by 88 p
4、ercent and 94 percent, respectively, compared with the corresponding outdoor levels. “Its a spectacular reduction，” Sioutas said in a statement. “It is, frankly, very impressive.”Although the researchers applauded the successful decrease in particulates around da Vincis painting, they warned that in
5、door sources of pollution may still pose a threat to the priceless painting. Fatty lipids (油脂) from the skin of customers in the church appeared in significant quantities around the painting, despite the fact that visitors getting access to the artwork are strictly regulated.Only a few visitors are
6、allowed inside the church at a time, and they enter the building and can stay for only 15 minutes each. However, fatty lipids from visitors skin can combine with dust in the air and pollute the painting if they come in contact with it, says study researcher Nancy Daher of the University of Southern
7、California.Even previous restorations of the painting may pollute its surface, Daher said. Tiny particulates of the wax applied during early repair efforts can be emitted from the painting, get into the air and tarnish (使失去光泽) the painting in the same manner as the fatty lipids.The researchers noted
8、 that their airsample analysis could be used as a point of reference for future studies aimed at protecting valuable artwork and artefacts.1What does the underlined word “particulates” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AThe smallest parts of a chemical substance.BThings dirtier than usual.CCertain types
9、of gas.DExtremely small pieces of dirt, which cause serious pollution.2According to the text, the following factors pollute the painting EXCEPT _Afatty lipids from the skin Btiny particles of the waxCbreath of the visitors Ddust in the air3According to the researchers, which of the following is NOT
10、true of their airsample analysis?A. The airsample analysis was got by gathering air in the church for a year.BThe airsample analysis showed that the painting was completely away from air pollution.CThe airsample analysis can be helpful for future studies protecting valuable artwork.DThe airsample an
11、alysis showed that the particulates around da Vincis painting were decreased successfully.4What can be the best title of the text?AHow to decrease levels of particulates effectivelyBThe famous painting da Vincis The Last SupperCKeeping air pollution from damaging da Vincis The Last SupperDHow to pro
12、tect artwork in households【要点综述】保存在意大利米兰市一家教堂的达芬奇名画最后的晚餐受到空气污染的影响。虽采取了措施使教堂空气质量得到提高，但仍存在一些污染隐患。1D词义猜测题。综合分析文章及该词所在句子，可推知该词意为“颗粒(污染)物”。2C细节理解题。根据文章信息可知，对名画最后的晚餐带来污染的因素主要有参观者皮肤上的油脂、修复时产生的蜡颗粒及空气中的灰尘等。3B细节理解题。从文章第一、二段可知，虽然教堂室内环境大为改善，但这幅伟大的画作仍受到各种污染物的威胁。4C主旨大意题。综合分析文章可知，本文主要介绍如何保护达芬奇的名画最后的晚餐免受污染物的影响，故C项为
13、标题最佳。阅读理解【2014山东省齐鲁名校高三年级联合测试】When I was growing up in the suburbs of New York，our first local Earth Day was organized around a drive to a town field where families were urged to dump items from their basements for recycling rather than tossing them in the trash.It was an eyeopening concept for a ki
14、d in 1970.But as an environmental reporter，I have come to dread (非常害怕) the large amount of deals and promotions that arrive via email or in my office or home mailbox on Earth Day.Like Valentines Day，Earth Day has become a huge marketing opportunitya paradoxical (矛盾的) way to promote consumption and s
15、ell stuff.In fact，Earth Day is such a good sales hook that some shops，like Target，have expanded Earth Day into Earth Month.There isnt time to give you a full rundown of the Earth Day shopping opportunities I was alerted to this past week.They included deals on buying bottled water and earthfriendly
16、diaper wipes.My award for the silliest promotion：a plan to gift 25 of the most environmentally conscious stars unique，useful and fabulous “green” products and services，including skin care products，cat litter，cheesecake and artwork.My guess is most of the stuff will end up in celebrities garbage.Is b
17、uying and selling a good way to celebrate and protect the environment？I would argue that Earth Day might be an occasion to consider giving up purchases or habits that are environmentally questionable or that we could happily do without.How about not buying bottled water，but refilling a water bottle？
18、How about not buying foodseven “organic” foodsthat are packed in nonrecyclable plastic?Dont get me wrong.Bridgestone is celebrating Earth Day by promising to repurpose a spent tire for every tire that it sells.Verizon will plant a tree for each cellphone you trade in.Some coffee stores will even ref
19、ill reusable mugs at no charge.Target is giving out free reusable carrier bags without requiring a purchase.But few retailers are taking the next stepcharging a fee at the cash register for disposable plastic bags，a common practice in Europeto motivate customers to use those new reusable carriers.Ea
20、rth Day is transient (短暂的)If you only showed love on Valentines Day，would that really mean anything at all?1The authors first local Earth Day was celebrated by_.Adriving to a town field for funBdumping unused items for recyclingClooking for good ideas for reuseDclearing items from their basement2Why
21、 do some shops expand Earth Day into Earth Month?ABecause too many activities are organized for the day.BBecause they intend to make more sales strategies.CBecause they want to have more selling opportunities.DBecause they have to deal with too much waste.3Whats the authors attitude towards the deal
22、s and promotions on Earth Day?AObjective.BOptimistic.CSupportive.DCritical.4According to the author，its environmentally friendly to_.Abuy packed organic foodsBoffer stars green productsCrefill water bottlesDask for disposable plastic bags5It could be inferred from the text that Bridgestone and Veriz
23、on_.Aare likely to misunderstand the authorBhave a good way to celebrate Earth DayCare devoted to making money on Earth DayDmake wrong promotion plans on Earth Day语篇解读本文作者对一些商家在世界地球日的做法发表了自己的观点。1解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“our first local Earth Day was organized around a drive to a town field where families w
24、ere urged to dump items from their basements for recycling”可知答案。答案：B2解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，一些商家将世界地球日扩展为世界地球月是为了销售更多的商品。答案：C3解析：考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“I have come to dread the large amount of deals and promotions”以及第五段中的“My award for the silliest promotion”可知，作者对商家的促销活动持批评态度。答案：D4解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段中的“How about
25、 not buying bottled water，but refilling a water bottle？”可知，C项正确，其他项均与文章不符。答案：C5解析：考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段的描述可知，作者认同这两个商家庆祝世界地球日的方法。答案：B4.短文改错注意事项：1请直接用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，在试题卷上作答无效。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错
26、误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Id love to tell you something about my vacation. Ive been 76 looking forward to visit the East Lake for a long time,77 Yesterday, with my friends, I paid a visit it. W
27、e set off at78 7:00 am by bus. It is 8 kilometers far away from our city, and79 when we got there, it was 7:20 am. There we have a wonderful80 time. We spent the whole morning boating sand fished on the lake.81 Then we had a picnic by the lake. On the afternoon, we climbed82 the Snake Island, pickin
28、g the beautiful flowers and took a lot of pictures. 83 Time passed very quick. Before we knew it, it was already 16:00,84 but we had to go back. How about your vacation? Please write to85 me as soon as possible.【参考答案】4、5.短文改错(共10小題;每小題1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处
29、。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage (孤儿院）.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as w
30、ell many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children. 1Hiey were delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had a lunch there. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orp
31、hanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love.【参考答案】5.Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity
32、to visit the children at a local orphanage (孤儿院). As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kindsvolunteers asof school supplies and toys for the children. They were delighted to receive the gifts. In the tomorning, we played some games with them when we used to pla
33、y in our childhood. Then we that / which（或when）cooked and had a lunch there. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could taken we keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a hap
34、pily time. We gave the children our care and happyhelp, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.and6.短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改
35、均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。In the winter vacation, I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Handan. No sooner had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes. It was far better than I had been expected. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The vi
36、llagers neednt carry water himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, make it very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color TV set, they can enjoy plays at home. It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was t
37、he school. I hope the mountain village will become better and better.【参考答案】6.In the winter vacation, I paid a visita mountain village in a suburb of Handan. No sooner tohad I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes. It was far better than I than surprisedhad been expecte
38、d. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The villagers neednt carry cleanwater himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean themselvesenergy, make it very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color TV set, they can makes setsenjoy plays at home. It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school. I what thehope the mountain village will become better and better.
