1、外研版必修四Module13复习检测卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AQuicker and faster 3D printers have allowed not just amazing objects to be created, but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.Weve put together a list of some of the most ama
2、zing medical breakthroughs made possible with 3D printing.LifeSaving AirwayIn 2013, doctors created a new airway for Kaiba Gionfriddo, a boy born with an airway that kept collapsing (萎陷). To save his life doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizes until one finally wor
3、ked for Kaiba. It was placed in Kaibas bronchus (支气管) so that it no longer collapsed. Even more remarkably, once the plant was placed it could stay there. Its designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.New “Bionic” HandsOne of the most remarkable ways 3D printing is now being used is as a way
4、to create prosthetics (假肢). A boy born without an arm named Alex was able to get a new “bionic” hand thanks to it. Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials. He said he wanted to create a prosthetic far chea
5、per than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars.A Practice HeartIn Seattle, doctors have been able to use 3D printing technology to “practice” risky operations so that they will face fewer surprises in the operating room. Kami Sutton was born with her heart “in the wrong place”. For
6、 a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Suttons heart and print out a model. “Kamis heart is truly oneofakind，” Dr. Stephan Seslar, a heart disease specialist said. “Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”A New SkullA U
7、K. man was able to have part of his skull rebuilt thanks to a 3D printer. Stephen Power broke his cheek bones in a crash. To help Power his doctors instead created 3D bones all carefully printed in the shape of his face. “This is really the first time weve taken it to this stage, where everything ha
8、s been planned and modeled in advance and worked sweetly，” said Adrian Sugar, a doctor.1What is special about the 3D printed airway?AIt uses hightech materials.BIt varies in shapes and sizes.CIt can be absorbed by the body.DIt can prevent any disease in the airway.2What is the advantage of the new “
9、bionic” hand?AIts price.BIts effects.CIts materials. DIts shape design.3What does Adrian Sugar think of the new skull printed by 3D technology?AHe has doubts about it.BHe thinks highly of it.CIt needs to be better planned.DIt functions well but needs improving.BA couple of months ago, we were in a h
10、urry to get somewhere, but it seemed that my 6yearold daughter had an instinctive (本能的) capacity to slow things down. In response I had become impatient, frustrated and unkind. As I unloaded my apology, she said, “Mom, its OK. Youve never been a mom before. This is your first time. Youre just trying
11、. Its OK.”Her response made me feel ashamed. She had been able to give me what I had refused to give her just moments before mercy, understanding and sympathy. And I needed it. We all do. In fact, there may be nothing more needed today in our nation and communities. Its no wonder that former Westbor
12、o Baptist Church member Megan has transformed her idea. She spent 20 years representing her familys beliefs with messages of hate towards blacks, Jews and those who support abortion. When she finally started being able to engage in (参与) civil dialog with her “enemies”， she found that “people on the
13、other side were not the ones I had been led to believe .” Finally, she left the faith of her family. What surprised her most was the forgiveness and understanding she experienced from those who had been her former “enemies”My experience with my daughter teaches me that the ability to engage “with th
14、e other”， to form a judgment, to avoid tough judgements, and to show sympathy is learned first, and practiced best, at home even if, as in my case, it is my children who teach me the lesson. Researchers believe the key to developing those abilities in our children lies in how we respond to their fee
15、lings, especially the negative ones.We should all make efforts to create a world where we are all better able to take the perspective (观点) of others, stay away from tough judgments and recognize and respect the humanity in the souls around us. This desire makes my own struggling to be better worth a
16、ll the efforts every day.4What did the author think of her daughters reaction?AHer daughter was not so kind.BHer daughter did better than her.CHer daughters words annoyed her.DHer daughter should make an apology.5The author mentions the example of Megan in order to _.Ashow that blacks and Jews are t
17、reated unfairlyBjudge whether what Megan did was right or notCshow that there are no forever enemies in our lifeDprove that people should show understanding to each other6Why did Megan change her attitude towards her former “enemies”？ABecause she forgave them at last.BBecause she knew them better la
18、ter.CBecause she made herself understood by them.DBecause she felt great sympathy towards them.7Whats the authors attitude toward our future?AHopeful. BDoubtful.CCautious. DWorried.CNearly every driver has experienced that feeling of great tiredness, where it becomes almost impossible to stay awake
19、at the wheel. 14yearold Katherine Wu is too young to have experienced this situation firsthand. However, she noticed how difficult it was for her dad to remain awake while driving back from their family vacations in Florida to their home in Maryland. Her mom had to talk to her dad all the way.“So I
20、created a tool that can be used instead of my mom talking to my dad to make sure he stays awake and is safe，” she says. Her invention, “Drivers Companion”， can notice driver sleepiness and warn the driver if he or she is too tired to be on the road.The user wears a headset (耳机), which sends informat
21、ion about the drivers brain waves (脑电波) to a tiny computer. The computer can be placed in front of the driver. The system then gives warnings, if needed. As the driver becomes sleepier, red color will be shown to warn him or her. The driver will also hear messages warning him to get off the road. Th
22、e machine can say, “Youre tired. Please take a break.”After sending her invention to the 2014 Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge, Wu was chosen as a finalist and was able to work with Dr. Jesse Miller, who is a product development specialist.“He helped me understand how important it is
23、 to make sure that my invention worked for the people who were using it and that it was userfriendly，” Wu says.As a young scientist, Wu has some advice for other students of her age: “I would like to tell them that they should choose something theyre interested in. So theyll be willing to spend more
24、 time on it and enjoy working on it more. Also, when theres difficulty, they should just continue working hard because theyll get over it.”8Why did Wus mother talk to her dad all the way?ATo prevent an accident.BTo help him feel relaxed.CTo discuss their vacations.DTo make the trip enjoyable.9What i
25、s the purpose of “Drivers Companion”？ATo show drivers the way.BTo prevent drunk driving.CTo improve driving skills.DTo help drivers stay awake.10Which of the following shows how Drivers Companion works?ASleepinessHeadsetWarningsComputerBSleepinessWarningsHeadsetComputerCSleepinessHeadsetComputerWarn
26、ingsDSleepinessComputerHeadsetWarnings11Wu advises other young students _.Ato enjoy their livesBto learn to love scienceCnot to do dangerous jobsDnot to give up what they loveDCycling is well known to improve individual health and fitness; it also benefits the wider population in terms of economy, t
27、ransport and environment. The EU promotes cycling via many measures primarily to achieve sustainable(可持续的) clean and energyefficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that the benefits outweigh the risks by 201, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger on the road nee
28、ds to be handled. Cycle lanes(车道) have been used to improve cyclists safety and encourage more cyclists onto the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists safety where passing space given by overtaking(超车) vehicles is concerned.In this study, the authors us
29、ed a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances gi
30、ven with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition(清晰度)Interestingly
31、, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclistssafety than presence or absence of cycle lanes. Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key influences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important facto
32、r and urge more research in this area. “In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.” They suggest, “Lane width is the most significant variable(变量) to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance. The narrow cycle
33、lanes (2m) may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.”12What is the main purpose of the EUs promoting cycling?ATo reduce air pollution.BTo build better transport systems.CTo improve peoples health.DTo help people s
34、ave money on transport.13According to the study, color block lanes may_Amake drivers a bit carelessBcause no overtakingCget cyclists to feel saferDlead to greater passing distances14In the researchers eyes, the first step to encourage more cycling is to_Aredesign and rebuild the roads in a cityBdo m
35、ore research in public bicycle programsCrestrict the number of vehicles running on the roadDmake strict traffic rules to control driver behaviour15The authors of the research think that driver behaviour_Aneeds further explorationBis an unimportant factorCmakes cycle lanes narrowerDis the most signif
36、icant variable第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. _1_ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effe
37、ctive tips on how to avoid conflicts.Dont get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. _2_ You should focus on your own li
38、fe issues.Be kind._3_ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and thats why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to ar
39、guments and even conflicts. “_4_” This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper. Dont worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you cant manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the
40、 situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. _5_ You should get away from the situation for a while.AThe greatest victory is a battle not fought.BConflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.CWeak people usually desire others to offer help and support.DLet othe
41、r people solve their problems without your presence.EIt is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.FWhen someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.GArguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分5
42、5分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier(收银员)_1_her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not
43、 so good. My husband just lost his job and my _2_son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is I dont know how Im going to _3_the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart _4_. I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to _5_her groceries or ask for her husbands situation
44、?_6_I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an _7_ of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life _8_My heart beat faster as I _9_the woman. “Excuse me，
45、” I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really_10_ time right now. Im so sorry, but Id like to give you something.”I took a small card out of my purse and _11_it to her.When the woman read the cards only two wo
46、rds, she began to cry. And through her _12_， she said, “You have no idea how much this _13_to me.”I was a little _14_ by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of _15_ I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh, my! Would it be OK to give you a _16
47、_？”After we hugged _17_， I walked back to my carand began to cry too.The words on the card? “You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as _18_for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a _19_glow(喜悦) spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ord
48、ered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started_20_them.1A.called BgreetedCrecognized Dheard2A.confident BindependentChopeless Dstubborn3A.think about Bgive upCgo on Dget through4A.ached BfailedCbeat Dbroke5A.send for Bprovide forCpay for Dbeg for6A.As BThoughCUnless DSince7A.excuse BofferCexperie
49、nce Dopinion8A.harder BwealthierCsimpler Dbetter9A.touched BfoundCpassed Dapproached10A.happy BtoughCregular Dlong11A.handed BshowedCspread Dexplained12A.thanks BfearsCtears Dbeliefs13A.brings BmeansCvalues Dcontains14A.worried BexcitedCmoved Dshocked15A.reaction BfeelingCexpression Danswer16A.prese
50、nt BpromiseChug Dride17A.wildly BtightlyCgently Deagerly18A.progress BeffortCencouragement Dpraise19A.warm BrichCsoft Dfierce20A.gathering BenjoyingCpreparing Dsharing非选择题部分第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Authorities in the Chinese city of Wuhan have recently equip
51、ped busy crossroads with automatic pedestrian gates. The measure is aimed at preventing jaywalking (乱穿马路), _1_ has become a serious problem in China. Jaywalking, often _2_ (refer) to as “Chinesestyle street crossing” in China, usually involves pedestrians ignoring traffic signals when they cross bus
52、y streets. This contributes _3_ (heavy) to traffic jams.In the past couple of years, we _4_ (see) many measures taken to prevent jaywalking, including _5_ (shame) law breakers by making them wear green caps. However, such measures havent proven to be _6_ (effect)Traffic officials in Wuhan are trying
53、 _7_ different approach stopping people from jaywalking _8_ the help of automated pedestrian gates, the kind you normally see at subway stations.The gates only permit pedestrians to cross the road when the traffic light turns green, and close as the red light comes on, but the public may wonder what
54、 prevents people from just going around the gates. Officials have considered the _9_ (possible) as well. They have announced that surveillance (监控) cameras above the gates monitor pedestrians activities at all times, and any law breaker will be shamed by having _10_ (they) faces exposed on digital b
55、illboards in the area.第三节 短文改错（共10处错误，每处错误1分，满分10分）Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day. I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I f
56、ound me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good frien
57、d left me forever.第四部分写作(满分25分)假定你是李华，最近收到了笔友Mike的来信，内容如下：Dear Li Hua，Recently, Tom, my best friend since when we were in junior high school, has been avoiding me on purpose. I dont know why. I have tried to talk with him several times, but in vain. I dont want to lose him. What should I do?Yours，Mi
58、ke请你给他写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括如下要点：1表示同情；2.给出建议；3.表达希望。 参考答案：【阅读理解】1-3CAB 4-7BDBA 8-11ADCD 12-15BACA【七选五】1-5GDFAE【完形填空】1-5BCDAC 6-10ABDDB 11-15ACBDA 16-20CBCAD【语法填空】1which2referred3heavily4have seen5shaming6effective7a8with9possibility10their【短文改错】第一句：spendspent第二句：slowslowly; daydays第三句：去掉the第四句：memyself;
59、 onin第五句：find前加to第六句：fillingfilled第七句：suchso第八句：whilewhen【写作】Dear Mike，I quite sympathize with you and understand how you feel. To help you save your friendship, here is my advice.To begin with, having been friends with him for so many years, you should trust him. Maybe something happened to him or
60、his family. He probably doesnt want you to get involved in it. So it may be a good idea to give him some time to be alone. Finally, you can ask another friend to help find out the reason, which is the key to solving the problem.I hope these suggestions are helpful and that you and Tom are on good terms as before.Yours truly，Li Hua