1、英语考生须知：1本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号；3所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节：(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15B 9.15C 9.18答案是 B。1What
2、time is it now?A4：50.B5：00.C5：10.2How does the woman usually go to work? ABy bus.BOn foot.CBy taxi.3What does the woman advise the man to do?ASell his DVD player. BBuy a new DVD player. CBorrow a DVD player.4What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer. BHost and guest.CShop
3、assistant and customer.5What will the speakers do this afternoon?AGo swimming. BGo shopping. CGo fishing.第二节：(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6What are the spe
4、akers mainly talking about?AA test.BA plan.CA gym.7How does the woman feel now?ATired.BGood.CBored.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Why does the man always travel by subway?AIts clean.BIts cheap.CIts fast and comfortable.9What does the man think of buses in Beijing? ASlow.BCrowded.CExpensive.10What do we know
5、 about the woman?AShe travelled much in China. BShe thinks taxi fares are high. CShe doesnt like the subway.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11Why does the woman like spring?AIt makes her feel happy. BShe can go for picnics. CIt rains a lot.12How often does the man like it to rain?AAbout once a day. BAbout on
6、ce a week.CAbout once a month.13What do we know about the mans family?AThey have no umbrellas. BThey are annoyed with umbrellas.CThey go out in the rain without umbrellas.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14How many rooms does the apartment have?A2.B3.C5.15What direction does the living room face?ASouth.BNorth
7、.CWest.16What do we know about the apartment?AIt has a beautiful sea view. BThe transportation is inconvenient. CThe surroundings are quiet.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How does the speaker suggest visitors get to the museum from Cherford Station?ABy car.BBy bus.CBy train.18How long is the museum open
8、every day in winter?AFor 6 hours.BFor 7 hours.CFor 9 hours.19What else does the museum offer to visitors this year?AA family ticket. BA special air tour. CAdvance booking.20What do we know about the museum?AIts the biggest air museum. BIts closed on Sundays.CIts near a village.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一
9、节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the long history of human society, the motor vehicle (车辆) has killed and disabled more people than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Many of the accidents on the streets are mainly from bad behavior of drivers who refuses to res
10、pect the legal and moral(道德的) rights of others. So the killing on the road may be regarded as a social problem.As a matter of fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people who just act carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessn
11、ess is no excuse when ones actions could bring damage to others.Its reported that the psychological condition of the driver can account for as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents. Emotional upsets can affect drivers reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might othe
12、rwise be clear. The experts warn that it is important for every driver to make an effort to keep ones emotions under control.While the irresponsibility that led to much of the problem is not limited to drivers, street walkers regularly break traffic rules, and they are at fault in most vehicle-walke
13、r accidents; many cyclists even believe that they are not required to follow the basic rules of the road.Important legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicle have been raised. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measu
14、res, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. T
15、hose who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.21. The passage is written _A. To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.B. To discuss traffic problems and suggest possible solutions.C. To promote understanding between careless drivers
16、and street walkers. D. To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving.22. What is the purpose of mentioning the psychological condition of the driver in paragraph 3 ?A. To show an example of the various reasons for road accidents.B. To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally health
17、y.C. To show some of the inaccurate opinions by researchers.D. To show the reason why people need the guidance from experts while driving.23. Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?A. Careless bicycle-riders.B. Mindless people walking in the street.C. Irresponsible drivers
18、.D. Irresponsible vehicle makers.B As is thought by many people, air pollution affected only the area around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is worldwide. On several occasions
19、 over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some s
20、cientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a greenhouse effectconserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct and the worlds tempe
21、rature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water. Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular (颗粒) matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperaturea
22、 result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent gove
23、rnment report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible) Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on o
24、ur environment caused by the advanced civilization. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile? 24. As to the greenhouse effect, the author _A. share the same view with the scientist. B. thinks that it will destroy the world s
25、oon.C. rejects it as being baseless.D. is uncertain of its occurrence. 25. The word offset in the second paragraph could be replaced by _.A. make up for B. slip intoC. set up D. catch up with 26. It can be concluded that _A. raising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to
26、 life on earth. B. lowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster. C. almost no temperature changes have occurred over the past decade. D. the worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come. CAs a kid, Joanna Buckley wasnt interested in
27、scienceuntil she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.Over the course of a few weeks, Id completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parents dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner, she says.Now science is
28、Buckleys job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is great, she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.Citizen science takes the fun of experi
29、menting a step further than Buckleys at-home chemistry kit. Thats because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.Compared with a one-off experiment, whats cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose, says Prunuske, who teaches microbiology and immunology at
30、 a medical college. Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.Jennifer Longs job is to coordinate (协调) education and outreach. She agrees with Prunuske. Kids like that its real. And they like that its important, that it matters.
31、Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster(星系团). Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where Monarch butterflies go every winter.
32、Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. Thats one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep engaged, Long says. And she has some evidence that its working. Last year, we did have a couple of students say, I really think I want to be a scientist
33、 now.27. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To support trials can make teens interested in science.B. To prove failure is the mother of success in science.C. To state Buckley has a talent for science.D. To praise Buckley for her strong will.28. Why is citizen science more fun?A. It needs to seek
34、for new solutions.B. It carries out experiments frequently.C. It must carry out experiments in groups.D. It demands to handle complex problems.29. What can we know from what Prunuske said?A. She participated in the experiment.B. She took pride in what students took up.C. Citizen science is popular w
35、ith students.D. Scientists are willing to employ students.30. What is Longs attitude towards citizen science?A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, Chinese governments have introd
36、uced policies and measures to respond to the epidemic (传染病) and help people get through difficult times. Here we list some of the policies and measures that have been rolled out.1. 31Apart from confirmed patients, suspected patients are also able to get subsidies (补助) to cover medical costs related
37、to the novel coronavirus, according to a policy announced by the Ministry of Finance, the National Healthcare Security Administration and the National Health Commission on Jan 27 to supplement the previous one issued on Jan 22. 32.2. Employees should get paid during quarantine (隔离)Employees who are
38、infected with the novel coronavirus, suspected patients or close contacts of the infected should still get paid while being quarantined and treated or under medical observation, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced on Jan 24.3. 33The State Grid, the countrys largest power tr
39、ansmission company, took measures to ensure 24/7 power supply in hospitals to treat patients infected with the novel coronavirus. 4. Simplified funerals, no wedding partiesThe Ministry of Civil Affairs on Jan 31 advised the public to simplify funerals and cancel wedding dinner parties in order to re
40、duce possible transmission of the novel coronavirus.The ministry said local governments should guide the public to make funeral arrangements simple and fast, and avoid gatherings. 34. Registration centers in many places have put off services on the basis of local epidemic control and prevention work
41、 requirements.5. Psychological support stressed35, the National Health Commission has issued a guideline to help lower the risk of developing mental problems, to patients confirmed of contracting the virus, front-line medical workers and disease prevention and management staff placed on the highest
42、level.A. Power supply guaranteedB. Treatment bills of infected patients subsidizedC. The targets are the people under 18 whose parents are isolated during the outbreakD. To handle anxiety and mental health concerns caused by the novel coronavirus outbreakE. Efforts should be made to disinfect marria
43、ge registration centers as well as monitor registrants body temperaturesF. It also called for improved sharing of job vacancy information on websites run by governments and colleges to help students keep updated on the job marketG. Financial aid will be offered to confirmed and suspected patients al
44、ike after payments by medical insurance, serious illness insurance and assistance programs第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ryan Hickman was born into an American family. When he was three years old, Ryan Hickman visited a36cent
45、er in California and found what he wanted to do most.37, the next day as he greeted his dad, Damion, he made a(n)38, Im going to39all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood. Ill start a new40myself!Its never too41to start a business, though there were no other staff but himself when
46、the company was started. Today, Ryan, aged seven, the worlds42garbage man, is the CEO, manager and43of Ryans Recycling Company. Though Ryan says he doesnt remember what made it all start, he remains44about what he is doing. When 45 why he did so, he said, Its because bottles get to the ocean, and th
47、en animals get sick and die. Ryans neighbors have been46to the little boys knocking for their recycled goods. More and more47ones call to ask for a pickup or even48bags of bottles and cans at Hickmans door. At school, Ryans favorite activity is helping the dustmen49the trash and taking away the recy
48、clable. My wife and I support him and we told him that whenever he wants to50, he can, Damion said. I want to see him with friends, but the recycling just makes him51. He has actually52five of his friends to join him.According to Damion, Ryan has53over $11,000 through recycling bottles and cans. Rya
49、n says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be54with enough garbage and become a55garbage man.36. A. financialB. delivering C. recyclingD. industrial37. A. Terribly B. AmazinglyC. SimplyD. Ridiculously38. A. noticeB. speechC. announcementD. explanation39. A. throw upB. throw outC. pick outD. pick
50、up40. A. investigationB. researchC. campaignD. business41. A. early B. oldC. weakD. late42. A. cleverestB. busiestC. wealthiestD. youngest43. A. customerB. employerC. employee D. trainee44. A. energeticB. enthusiasticC. unbearableD. comfortable45. A. consultedB. questionedC. investigatedD. reminded4
51、6. A. opposedB. addictedC. accustomedD. devoted47. A. instructiveB. supportiveC. aggressiveD. persuasive48. A. throw awayB. turn downC. lay downD. settle down49. A. desertB. circulateC. separateD. weed50. A. startB. continueC. backD. quit51. A. relaxedB. upsetC. delightedD. exhausted52. A. persuaded
52、B. urgedC. forcedD. instructed53. A. raisedB. savedC. wastedD. spent 54. A. surroundedB. loadedC. equippedD. carried55. A. kindB. generousC. trueD. wealthy非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abiliti
53、es. 56(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes57 (little)time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.58we can keep this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many diffi
54、culties. In the first place, it often happens59we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many 60(idiom) ways of saying things in Chinese.Andit is extremely hard for us to put them into English 61 (proper).As far as I am concerned, my62(
55、suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something63(beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it i
56、s64great use to keep a diary in English for65 development of our writing skills.第四部分：写作（满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你写邮件邀请你的美国留学生朋友 Tom 参加中国国家地理 （Chinese National Geography）举办的 2020“魅力中国”（Charming China）摄影 比赛。邮件的内容包括: 1. 摄影作品要求； 2. 提交时间和方式； 3. 可以提供帮助。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以
57、使行文连贯； 第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Michael Surrell stood up, straightened his army uniform(制服), and studied the crowd making their way through the station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he had never seen, the girl with a rose. His interest in her beg
58、an fifteen months ago in a library. Taking a book off the shelf, he found himself fascinated, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin (页边的空白). The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and brilliant mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the owners name,
59、Miss Jenny Tabathal. With time and effort he found her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond (通信). The next day he was shipped overseas for military service. During the next year and one month, the two begun to know each other b
60、y mail. Each letter was a seed falling on both hearts. A romance was growing. Micheal asked for a picture, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like. When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting 7 pm at th
61、e Grand Central Station in New York. “Youll recognize me,” she wrote. “By the red rose Ill wear my clothes.” So at 7：00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face hed never seen. A young lady was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slim; her blonde hair lay
62、back from her ears; her eyes were blue as flowers; her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale yellow suit she was like springtime coming alive. He went toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As he moved, a middle-aged woman whispered, “Are you findin
63、g me, Sir？” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： He followed the woman almost uncontrollably because he noticed that she was wearing a red rose. _Paragraph 2： The woman smiled slowly._ 英语答案(Text 1)M：Would you like to go out with
64、 me?W：Oh, Id like to, but I havent finished my homework. Its five oclock already.M：Dont worry. Your watch is ten minutes fast.(Text 2)M：Do you go to work by taxi every day?W：Well, the company is so close to my home that I often go there on foot，except when I am in a hurry.(Text 3)M：This DVD player i
65、s getting worse and worse. Now it doesnt work at all.W：There is a seasonal sale at Carrefour. Why not go there and have a look? There might be some good bargains.(Text 4)M：Good afternoon, madam. Would you like to sit beside the window? You can enjoy the sea and the mountains.W：Id prefer to sit alone
66、, but I suppose this will do. Have you a menu, please?(Text 5)W：Bob, would you like to go to the beach this afternoon?M：Its too cold to swim in the ocean.W：I know. My uncle bought a fishing boat. Would you like to go fishing?M：Sounds like fun. Id love to.(Text 6)M：Youre always going to the gym these
67、 days.W：Yes, Im trying to lose some weight.M：Well, I think you look great! Wheres the gym?W：Its not far from here at all. Its by the Farmers Market. It just opened.M：Do they have trainers there to help you?W：Yes, on the first day, they arranged a fitness test for me. They asked me about my goals, an
68、d then came up with a plan for me.M：That sounds great. Is it working?W：I think so. I feel much better anyway!(Text 7)W：Have you travelled much in China?M：No, not muchbut I travel quite a lot in Beijing every day.W：Do you think the transportation system in Beijing is good?M：Yes, I do. I think the Bei
69、jing Subway is wonderful. I always travel by subway because its fast and comfortable.W：But dont you think our buses are rather slow?M：Yes, I do, particularly in the rush hour. The roads get very full and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere.W：When you are in a hurry, I think the best way to trav
70、el in Beijing is by subway. Taxis get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fares are rather high.(Text 8)M：Whats your favorite season?W：I love spring. Everything seems to new and the air is fresh. It really puts me in a good mood.M：It rains a lot in spring. Do you like the rain?W：I do. It wa
71、shes away the pollution and makes everything smell so clean. How about you?M：I dont like constant rain. I enjoy it if it rains about once a week. I hate it if it rains when I have picnics on the weekends!W：Do you like snow?M：I dont mind the snow. You dont need an umbrella when it snows.W：Umbrellas a
72、re a little annoying, I suppose.M：Last time when I went home, no one in my family had an umbrella. They never go out in the rain.W：Never? Its unbelievable.(Text 9)W：Hello, Mr. Johnson. Im coming to check out the house.M：Please come in and feel free to take a look around the house. As you can see, th
73、e decoration is in perfect condition. The kitchen is on your left. Look! It is so big that you can fit five people inside.W：What about the rooms and how big is it?M：The apartment has one dining room, one living room, one master bedroom and two bedrooms. The area is 213 square meters.W：Does this apar
74、tment face south?M：The living room faces south and the bedroom face north. It has a beautiful hill view and quiet environment. Also, there is a grand shopping mall, a wonderful playground, and a few supermarkets.W：How about the transportation?M：Well, it is conveniently located for transportation lik
75、e subways and buses.W：Great!(Text 10)This is the Air Museum information line. In the museum, you can see 140 old planes. Its one of the biggest air museums in Europe. The museum is 48 miles from London and is not far away from the village of Cherford. You can get there by car, or if you come to the
76、village by train, take the No.51 bus from Cherford Station. In summer, the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the afternoon. In winter, it closes earlier, at four oclock. A ticket for adults is 6, and for children and students its 4.50. For families theres a special ticket
77、which costs 18. This year we have something extra for visitors. You can go up in a small plane that was built in 1930 and see the countryside from the air. You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip seven days before you come.15ABBAC610CBCAB1115ABACA1620CBABC二、阅读：35分21. BBD 24. DA
78、B 27. AACB31-35 BGAED 三、完形：30分36-40 CBCDD41-45 ADCBB46-50 CBCCD51-55 CABBC 四、语法填空：15分56. Compared 57. less 58. If 59. that 60. idiomatic 61. properly 62. suggestion 63. beats 64. of 65. the应用文写作Dear Tom, How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! Chinese National Geography will hold
79、 a photo contest named “Charming China” to foreigners. I know you love photography, so why not give it a try?The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so forth. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time
80、, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to 2020chinesenationalgeography .com. Deadline for entries is May.15, 2020. If you are interested, Im more than happy to be your p
81、hotography companion.Yours,Li Hua读后续写Paragraph 1：He followed the woman almost uncontrollably because he noticed that she was wearing a red rose. .Michael Surrell was disappointed to see the woman, who was over 40 years old. Exactly, she was the_girl he was waiting for.Though he would like to follow
82、the young lady, he stopped and walked toward the woman, greeted her and held out the book he found in the library.“Im Michael Surrell, and you must be Miss Jenny Tabathal. I am more than glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner？”Paragraph 2：The woman smiled slowly. “As a matter of fact, I re
83、ally dont know what this is about，”she answered, “but the young lady in_her_pale_yellow_suit who just went by begged me to wear the red_rose on my dress. And she said if you were going to invite me to dinner, I should tell you that sheis waiting for you in the restaurant across the street.She said it was a test!”
