1、一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划athletics ntrack n.brand n. logo n.slogan n. ministry n.final n. ultimate adj.borough n.核心词汇写其形1stadium n 体育场；运动场2background n. 背景3guarantee vt. 保证4purchase vt. 购买5symbol n. 符号；标志6score vi.& vt. 得分7quality n. 特性；品德；品性；质量8victory n. 胜利9protest vi. 抗议10tough adj. 费力的；
2、棘手的；困难的.拓展词汇通其变1design vt.& n设计designer n设计师2declare vt.宣布declaration n宣布；宣言；声明3retire vi.退休retirement n退休；退役retired adj.退休的4specific adj.具体的；特定的specifically adv.明确地；准确地5champion n冠军 championship n冠军地位；锦标赛6perform vi.表现performer n执行者；表演者performance n表现；表演7advantage n优势；长处disadvantage n劣势；不利因素；障碍；不便之
3、处8compete v竞争；对抗competitor n竞争者；对手competition n竞赛；比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的1.“优缺点”都想到advantage优势；长处disadvantage 劣势；弱点strength 优势weakness 劣势virtue 优点shortcoming 缺点2.盘点后缀or表示人的名词competitor竞争者；对手inventor 发明家conductor 售票员translator 翻译家editor 编辑operator 操作员director 指挥；导演educator 教育家3.与“体育”相关的词汇athlete/play
4、er n运动员athletics n. 田径运动track n. 跑道tracksuit/sportswear n. 运动服sports meeting 运动会the Olympic Games 奥运会champion n. 冠军stadium n. 体育场 (二)重点短语记牢用活1on_the_increase正在增加2have_an_advantage_over. 比有优势3of_all_time 有史以来4be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定5make_a_list_of 列举6come_out 出版；上市7rise_to_ones_feet 站起身8pick_sb.up 用车接某人9S
5、o_what? 那又怎样？10by_chance 偶然1.“v.for”短语荟萃vote for投票选举stand for 代表；支持care for 关心；喜欢seek for 寻找；追求long for 渴望；向往call for 要求；需要2.every表示“每一”短语荟萃every ten seconds每十秒钟 每隔一天pete短语小结compete in参加比赛； 在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against 同竞争compete to do sth. 竞争做某事(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：even though“即使，尽管”
6、，引导让步状语从句But even_though_he_had_won_everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。句型2：强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who.But it_was_this_sense_of_failure_that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但正是这种
7、失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。句型3：(the) chances are (that) .很可能If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，你很有可能看到学生们身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Not all students are guaranteed
8、(保证) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation.2If you are a distance learner, it is a good idea to set yourself a specific(具体的) learning goal for each day or each week.3The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol(标志) of courage and power.4Our club
9、 is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background(背景)5It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track(小路)B根据所给单词写出适当形式6The test was extremely difficult, and no one scored(score) more than 90 points.7Thousands of people walked on the street, protesting(protest)
10、 against the new law.8He had all the qualities(quality) I was looking for in a close friend.9The experiment performed(perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants could tolerate a wide range of light conditions.10The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the resul
11、ts were declared(declare).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019浙江卷6月)But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals rightful owners, and returns them.追踪调查2(2019北京卷)If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.购买3(2019全国卷)Handing out sliced
12、oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.得分4(2019全国卷)According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.质量5(2019天津卷)Submit a final draft of your essay.最后的；最终的.选词成篇compete with/against; on the increase; ev
13、ery ten seconds; rise to ones feet; pick sb. up; vote forNowadays the number of people who sign up for athletics is 1.on_the_increase. Last week, Mary peted_with/against others in a 5，000meter race. When Mary was about to reach the finishing line, she fell to the ground. Before I went up to 3.pick_h
14、er_up,_she 4.rose_to_her_feet and went for the finishing line.as well as; make a list of; be made up of; have an advantage over; be up toLife 5.is_made_up_of successes 6.as_well_as failures. If you want to 7.have_an_advantage_over others in some fields, you must make great efforts to be prepared for
15、 it. In some way, it 8.is_up_to you to decide whether you will succeed or not.完成语段1Even_though_money_is_necessary(即使金钱是必不可少的), it cannot buy happiness. Honestly, 2.it_is_our_attitude_to/towards_life_that(是我们对生活的态度) determines our happiness. Therefore, 3.the_chances_are_that(很有可能) a poor ordinary man
16、 may feel extremely happy if he is positive and cheerful. performv履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器) 运转；(人) 行动，表现 基础练习单句语法填空a.Personally, performing(perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness. b(安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to_perform(perform) his duty.
17、cNo matter how frequently performed(perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(2019江苏卷)The musician along with his band members has given ten performances(perform) in the last three months.能力提升完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)The_performer_performed_very_well(这个表演者表演得很好) on the stage.
18、Her performance was popular with the audience.(高级表达)The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage,_whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句),(1)performance n演出；履行；表现put on/give a performance 演出(2)performer n. 演出者；表演者 佳句背诵 As a senior high student, everyone should perform well in sc
19、hool. 作为一名高中学生， 每个人在学校里都应该好好表现。词块助记 perform an operation进行手术perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺perform a task 执行任务perform magic tricks 表演魔术perform well in his exam 他在考试中考得好 advantagen优势；长处；利益；便利；方便基础练习单句语法填空a.The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the advantage of being close to the cit
20、y center.b(朗文辞典)Her previous experience gives her a big advantage over the other applicants.c(2019北京卷)The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源)After balancing the advantages and di
21、sadvantages(advantage), he accepted the task.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Im going to use this tour to explore the history of the castle.(高级表达)Im going to take_advantage_of/make_use_of this tour to explore the history of the castle.(1)take advantage ofmake use of利用have/gain/win an advantage over 胜过；优于have an advan
22、tage of (doing). 有(做)的有利条件be at an advantage 处于有利地位，占优势(2)disadvantage n. 劣势；不利之处 佳句背诵 According to the research，being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of considerable/great advantage.根据该项研究，成为一个有规律的热情的读书人是大有好处的。Younger workers tend to be at an advantage when applying for jobs.较年轻的员工在申请工作时更有优势。
23、guaranteevt.保证；担保n保证；保修；担保；抵押品基础练习单句语法填空a.I guarantee to_pay(pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.bWe should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed(succeed) in the end.The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still under guarantee.能力提升
24、一句多译抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。Take this opportunity, and I guarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it(guarantee v)Take this opportunity, and I give_you_a_guarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it(guarantee n)(1)guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do/that. 保证做；确保(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guara
25、ntee (that). 向某人保证 佳句背诵 Working hard is not only a guarantee of success, but also it is among the essential requirements.努力工作不仅是成功的保证，而且是成功必不可少的要求之一。 rise to ones feet站起身基础练习单句语法填空Jane jumped to her feet, waving her handmade flag and crying for help.American Neil Armstrong became the first man to se
26、t foot on the moon.Now that youre grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)At the end of the concert, the audience stood up to applaud and cheer.(高级表达)At the end of the concert, the audience rose_to_their_feet to applaud and cheer.struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来jump to ones feet 跳
27、起来set foot on/in 进入；踏上stand on ones own feet 自立；独立自主 佳句背诵 That candidate rose to his feet to deliver his speech.那位候选人站起来发言。He tried to struggle to his feet, but in vain. 他试图挣扎着站起来，但是徒劳。 (the) chances are (that) .很可能 (教材原句)If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see s
28、tudents in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，你很有可能看到学生们身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服。基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)You may have chances to_meet(meet) new people wholl become your lifelong friends.(2019江苏卷)We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true.(北京卷)There was
29、a better chance of someone finding(find) him if he stayed put.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Its possible that we cannot finish the task on time.(高级表达)The_chances_are_that/There_is_a_chance_that we cannot finish the task on time.(chance)(1)(the) chances are (that) .很可能，句型中的the和that都可以省略。表达此意时还可以用there is a chance th
30、at.句式。(2)theres no chance of doing/to do sth./that.不可能(做)(3)have a chance of doing/to do sth.有做某事的机会佳句背诵 Picking up children by private car is thought to be the best way, but the chances are that it may cause traffic congestion.用私家车接送孩子被认为是最佳方式， 但是可能会造成交通拥堵。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Now, even cars can be_
31、purchased(purchase) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.2Having_retired(retire) from his business, he now occupied himself with the welfare of the disabled.3My application has been approved, and the chances(chance) are that I will leave the company next month.4When the meeting was decl
32、ared closed(close), all the people present got up and left one by one.5The basketball coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1The cellphone will be repaired free of charge when it is under guarantee without hum
33、an damage.2It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students choices of college majors.3On hearing the bad news, the old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.4(江苏卷)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the o
34、pportunity to join sports teams.5. Nowadays, the number of people doing fitness training is on the increase.维度三派生词练习1The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a lowcarbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time. (advantage)2The performance given by this performer who often perf
35、orms in public was a great success. (perform)3The designer,_who had designed a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration.(design)4The two athletes are competing for the gold medal. The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two compe
36、titors are both excellent and competitive(compete)维度四易错混用1The company is too small to compete the international trading company.在compete后加with2The teacher has students write a composition every other weeks.weeksweek3Shortly after the accident, two scores of police were sent there to keep order.score
37、sscore4The team always has an advantage of their opponents and they are likely to win the match.ofover5Even though you might fail, but you should try your best to finish your work.删除but 提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Nadia Comaneci, a Romanian woman athlete, is one of the worlds biggest
38、stars in gymnastics. 1.Born(bear) on November 13, 1961, she began gymnastics training at 6 years old. She won the national championship at the age of 11. Its hard to forget her amazing 2.performance(perform) at the Montreal Olympics in 1976 3.where she won three gold medals in the womens gymnastics
39、competition at the age of 14. She conquered the audience and judges 4.with perfect movements, miraculously 5.scoring(score) the worlds first full mark. World gymnastics magazines named the petitive(compete) athlete the years top female gymnast, and she 7.was_awarded(award) a special medal of honor b
40、y the UN.In 1979, she performed 8.skillfully(skillful) on the balance beam even though her wrist was injured, winning the team championship finally. In 1981 she made 9.a declaration that she retired from sports. She worked as the coach of her national gymnastics team after 10.graduating(graduate) fr
41、om Bucharest sports college.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom写信请你介绍一名中国运动员，请你按以下要点写一篇短文。介绍一名出色的女游泳运动员；简要评价。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。Nowadays, the number of fans who like athletes is on_the_increase. 其中最受喜爱的是一名在比赛中表现出色的游泳运动员。One of the favourite athletes is a swimmer who_performe
42、d_well_in_the_competition. 即使她必须与许多有竞争力的选手竞争，她也一直积极乐观。(状语从句)Even_though/if_she_had_to_compete_against/with_many_competitive_competitors,_she kept positive. 虽然比赛很艰难，很多对手比她有优势，她却努力进入了决赛。(状语从句)Although_the_competition_was_tough_and_many_competitors_had_an_advantage_over_her,_she managed to enter the fi
43、nal. 当她被宣布是获胜者之一时，她很吃惊地站了起来。(状语从句)When she was_declared_to_be one of the winners, she rose_to_her_feet,_surprised.她乐观的态度确保了她在比赛中的成功。Her positive attitude guaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition2升级平淡句用强调句式升级句It_was_her_positive_attitude_that_guaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡
44、衔接词汇：as far as Im concerned)_One possible version：Dear Tom，Nowadays, the number of fans who like athletes is on the increase. One of the favourite athletes is a swimmer who performed well in the competition. Even though/if she had to compete against/with many competitive competitors, she kept positi
45、ve. Although the competition was tough and many competitors had an advantage over her, she managed to enter the final. When she was declared to be one of the winners, she rose to her feet, surprised.As far as Im concerned, it was her positive attitude that guaranteed her success in the competition.Y
46、ours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020 郑州一中摸底测试) Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.But while its long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)chemicals in the body that cause happinessare behind the socalled “r
47、unners high”， a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great
48、feeling.To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.But after be
49、ing given a drug to block their endorphins they changed. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, the runners high symptoms seemed to fade.“The longheld notion of endorphins being responsible for the runners high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but
50、only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out，” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on a science blog.Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but its already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.The UKs National H
51、ealth Service even prescribes(开药方)exercise for patients who are suffering from depression.“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to mo
52、derate(中等的) depression，” it wrote on its website.It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we dont fully understand where it comes from. At least if were feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.【解题导语】本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪高涨的因素。1What di
53、d scientists from German universities recently discover?AWorking out is a highly effective way to treat depression.BThe runners high could be caused by endocannabinoids.CEndorphins may contribute to ones high spirits after running.DThe level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect ones mood.
54、B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.”可知，德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步者情绪高涨是由内源性大麻素引起的，故选B。2The scientists gave mice drugs
55、 in their experiment to _.Afind what reduces the runners high symptomsBsee the specific symptoms of the runners highCidentify what is responsible for the runners highDtest what influences the level of endocannabinoids releasedC解析：推理判断题。根据对第二段和第三段的整体理解，并结合第四段“To test this theory, the scientists turne
56、d to mice.”可推知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠药物是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨，故选C。3The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to “_”AeffectBgoalCquestion DbeliefD解析：词义猜测题。根据对全文内容的理解可知，该词所在句子与第二段“But while its long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)chemicals in the body that cause happinessare behind
57、the socalled runners high， a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.”呼应，并结合本句结构可推知，此处notion与believed相呼应，故选D。4According to the UKs National Health Service, regular workouts _Aare the best way to treat depressionBcan help ease depression symptomsConly work fo
58、r those with serious depressionDcan help people completely recover from depressionB解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三、四段和倒数第二段第二句“Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的)depression.”可知，常规锻炼有利于情绪好转及缓解抑郁症状，故选B。B(2020湖南六校联考)Keeping fit of
59、ten means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionand hear
60、ingimpaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is visionand hearingimpaired, said, “When we go out, its much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.”Ms.Cullen a
61、nd Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the fivekilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms. Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms. Cullen completely. “There was violent rain, my glasses were broke
62、n and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，” she said.Isabella Allen and her
63、 seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms. Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse. After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a
64、 boat with her.Ms. Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane. “But, they found people and matched me to them，” she said. “Its the best thing Ive ever done.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具
65、体事例。5What does Paragraph 1 try to show?AThe danger of walking on a busy road.BThe difficulty the disabled athletes face.CThe exercise people do to keep fit.DThe necessity of building roads for the blind.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.
66、It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可推知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。6How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?ARelaxed. BExcited.CWorried. DBored.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we go out, its much le
67、ss frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.”可推知，Jane Britt认为，他们出去的时候，如果他们身旁有听力正常的人为他们去听并告诉他们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧，故C项正确。7What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt?AShe developed a strong sense of teamwork.BS
68、he led Ms.Cullen forward on the road.CShe began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.DShe fell down on the ground.C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her.”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到任何东西，完全依靠Cullen女士做她的向导，故C项正确。8What was the b
69、est thing Ms.Allen has done?AAsking Achilles Brisbane for help.BWorking in Achilles Brisbane.CExercising nonstop.DMeeting Tatum.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“But，they found people and matched me to them，she said.Its the best thing Ive ever done.”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故A项正确。.完形填空(2020昆明教
70、学质量检测)My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was _1_. I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest _2_. This year, _3_， I was encouraged to join in a running competition by
71、 my coach.The 800meter event was approaching, meaning that I would _4_ soon. I breathed deeply and tried to _5_ my worries. I walked over to some of the _6_ who would run with me and started to _7_ with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as _8_ as possible.I stepped up to the li
72、ne for the event. The starter raised his starting gun and _9_. About twentyfive runners _10_. With these runners around me, I _11_ my coachs words, “You may be small, but you have _12_ power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my _13_. I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on hi
73、m, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I _14_ to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I _15_ I had the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my _16_. I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by s
74、ide down the last 100 metersI _17_ him by a hair at the finishing line.My coach gave me a _18_ hug as I headed back to see him. He was _19_ because I had shortened my original _20_ by twelve seconds at least.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”以前喜欢一个人跑步，最不爱参加运动会，但是今年“我”努力尝试，参加了跑步比赛。1A.shocked BnervousCcomfortable Dbr
75、aveB解析：根据上文中的“for I loved running by myself”以及空后的“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，当“我”与运动员同伴赛跑时，“我”很紧张。2A.stadium BhospitalCbathroom DstationC解析：根据该句中的“I had butterflies in my stomach”并结合选项和常识可推知，“我”和其他人一起跑步很紧张，会突然急切地想去最近的洗手间。3A.however BinsteadCotherwise DmoreoverA解析：空处所在句表示今年教练鼓励“我”去参加跑步比赛，与上文内
76、容形成转折，所以用however“然而”。4A.delay BfailCescape DcompeteD解析：根据空前的“The 800meter event was approaching”可知，“我”很快将参加800米比赛。5A.ignore BincreaseCform DimagineA解析：根据语境可知，“我”深呼吸并试图忽略自己的担忧。6A.reporters BjudgesCrunners DcoachesC解析：根据语境和空后的“who would run with me”可知，“我”走向一些将和“我”一起跑步的跑步者，开始和他们一起热身(warm up)。7A.watch o
77、ut Bturn backCget away Dwarm upD解析：参见上题解析。8A.smoothly BrapidlyCcalmly DpatientlyB解析：根据空前的“We were all.to run”并结合常识可知，“我们”都准备好尽可能快地奔跑。9A.returned BwithdrewCscreamed DfiredD解析：根据语境可知，发令员举起发令枪并开枪(示意起跑)。10A.took off Bset downClooked on Dwent aboutA解析：根据上文可知，发令员开枪示意起跑，大约25名赛跑者出发。11A.challenged BrecalledC
78、forgot DadaptedB解析：根据语境可知，被这些赛跑者包围，“我”想起了教练的话。12A.exact BgreatCpractical DsuitableB解析：根据空前的“You may be small” “but”并结合语境可知，此处表示你或许弱小，但你拥有巨大的力量。13A.pressure BsalaryCsize DageC解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，“我”与两倍于自己体格的运动员齐头并进。14A.offered BpretendedCregretted DmanagedD解析：根据空后的“make it to the top four”可知，“我”设法跑进了前四。15
79、A.claimed BheardCsupposed DrememberedC解析：根据上文中的“the last lap”可知，“我”认为自己有获胜的可能。16A.speech BmindCfight DpaceD解析：根据空前的“So I widened my steps”可知，“我”跨大步子，加快了速度。17A.beat BpushedCdragged DfollowedA解析：根据语境可知，“我”追上了第一名，并和他肩并肩跑完了最后的100米，在终点线以微弱的优势赢了他。18A.soft BcautiousCfirm DslightC解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”在赛跑中取得了第一名，当“我”回去看教练时，教练给了“我”一个坚实的拥抱。19A.excited BdisappointedCrelaxed DdepressedA解析：根据语境可知，教练很兴奋，因为“我”比自己原先的(跑步)时间(time)至少缩短了12秒。20A.distance BtimeClap DstepB解析：参见上题解析。
