1、课时分层作业(五)Section 语言知识练习固基础.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1. Would you like some boiled eggs or some fried(油炸) ones?2. You look much slimmer(苗条) these days than before.3. He is one of the frequent customers(顾客) in the shop.4. They usually like eating roasted(烘烤) beef very much.5Telling lies(谎言) frequently makes him u
2、npopular among his fellows.6. Using all their strength(strong)，the driver and the passersby pushed the car out of the mud in the end.7. The hostess(host) is very popular because she always makes her guests feel at home.8. Johns weakness(weak) lies in his bad temper.9. Keeping a balanced(balance) die
3、t makes him healthy.10. Lucy，an American girl who took a trip to China just out of curiosity(curious)，is now admiring the great scenery.单句改错1. To keep healthy，I decided to go on diet before my holiday.diet前加a2. A balance diet provides nutrition for your body.balancebalanced3. You must cut down on su
4、gar to lose the weight.去掉the4. I suddenly realized that nobody was happy than I was.happyhappier5. They wont have a machine fall in love with a woman.fallfalling高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解 The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a
5、new report in the journal Nature. David Tilman，a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota，America，examined the information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized (工业化)
6、，population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet. The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat.By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of noninfectious diseases l
7、ike diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these health problems，especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one per
8、cent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20year period.And that is happening all across the world，in Mexico，in Nigeria and so on. And，a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment.As the worlds population grows，more forests and tropical (热带的) areas wil
9、l become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now. Mr Tilman calls the link between the diet，the environment and human health，“a trilemma” a problem offering a d
10、ifficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在自然杂志上，一篇新的报告表示，西方饮食对人的健康和环境有不良影响，人们应警惕西方饮食带来的危害。1According to the passage，more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .Atransportation Bdeveloping countriesCagriculture Ddeveloped countries
11、C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture.”可知，未来更多的温室气体排放可能来自农业，故选择C项。2David Tilman believes that .A. the diet，the environment and human health are closely connectedBthe Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializedCpeople in tropical
12、 areas are more likely to have heart diseaseDtraditional diets are more balanced than the Western dietA推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Mr Tilman calls the link between the diet，the environment and human health，a trilemma.”可知，Tilman先生把日常饮食、环境和人的健康之间的联系称为“三难困境”。由此可知，它们三个是紧密相关的，故选择A项。3We can infer from the passage th
13、at .ANigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesBoverweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesCthe examined information comes from developing countriesDindustrialization contributes to the spread of the Western dietD推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“.as nations industrialized，population increased
14、and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.”可推知，工业化、人口增长和收入增加造成了西方饮食的传播，故D项正确。4The main purpose of the passage is to .Acall on us to protect the environmentBwarn us of the danger of the Western dietCremind us of the importance of healthDadvise us to have a bal
15、anced dietB写作意图题。综合全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段的最后一句“He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.”可知，西方饮食有害健康，且不利于环境，故作者是想通过该文让人们警惕西方饮食带来的危害。.完形填空I sat in the chair reflecting on(回顾) the past year.At that time, my 1 Charley came into the room.Charley took one look at my face and she could 2 I
16、 was off in another world.Charley said, “You have that 3 on your face! Tell me what you were 4 ”“Well, Charley，” I replied, “I was listening to a song on the radio that asked 5 you have done over the last year.When I 6 on the year, Ive realized I have had such good fortune, with a few bumps (碰撞) alo
17、ng the way.”Charley immediately asked, “Tell me about the three things that 7 you the most during this year.”I sat thinking if I had to 8 only three things that influenced me, what would they be? After a few minutes, I said, “OK, here are the three things that influenced me the most: My family.Throu
18、ghout the year I had many 9 ， but my family were always there 10 support and encouragement.My friends.Over the years I have 11 my dreams and my goals with my friends.Some goals I have 12 and other goals I have not. 13 friends like you always supported and 14 me.My colleagues.I have worked with some
19、15 people over the last year.I have been very 16 to have the opportunity to work with these excellent people over the last year.”Charley smiled and said, “Do you realize that everything you have said has one thing in 17 ？”“What are you saying, Charley？” I asked.She replied, “One common thing is 18 .
20、Neither the material things in your life, nor your job has had the most meaning in your life.It is the people in your life that have made the biggest 19 in your life！”I smiled.Material things are not 20 ， and while our jobs provide the means of existence for us, the important things in life are the
21、people who touched our lives.【语篇解读】本文作者通过列出生活中影响最大的事情，告诉大家一个道理：物质的东西是不重要的，尽管我们的工作为我们提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影响我们生活的人。1A.sister BclassmateCmother DfriendD根据下文“friends like you always supported”(像你这样的朋友总是支持帮助我)可知，Charley是我的朋友。故选D。2A.argue BsuggestCtell DwonderC句意：Charley看了我一眼，她能判断我的思绪正在漫游。根据句意可知选C。3A.look B
22、appearanceCmark DmaskA句意：你脸上这种表情！故选A。4A.doing BthinkingClistening DannoyingB根据上文她能判断我的思绪在漫游，可知她问我在想什么。故选B。5A.where BthatCwhat DwhyC句意：我在收音机里听了一首歌问你在过去的一年里做了什么。动词asked后的宾语从句you have done 缺少宾语，故选C。6A.call BtalkCinsist DreflectDreflect“反思，反映，反射”；这里呼应文章第一句“I sat in the chair reflecting on(回顾)the past ye
23、ar.”可知这里当我反思这一年时，我意识到虽然有一些磕磕碰碰我还是有这么好的运气。故选D。7A.influenced BdemandedCentertained DmotivatedA根据下句“I sat thinking if I had to only three things that influenced me, what would they be？(我坐在那里想如果我必须只选三样影响我的事情，那会是什么呢？)”可知这里Charley是让我告诉她在这一年里影响我最大的三件事情。根据句意可知选A。8A.write BpickCget DownB句意：我坐在那想如果我必须只选三件影响我的
24、事情，那会是什么呢？故选B。9A.plans BexperiencesCchallenges DachievementsC句意：我的家人。这一年里我遇到很多的挑战，但是我的家人总在那里给我支持和鼓励。根据语境可知选C。10A.receiving BexpectingCwinning DofferingD解析见上题11A.shared BprovidedCconnected DcomparedA我的朋友们。这么些年，我和我的朋友们分享我的梦想和目标。share sth.with sb.“和某人分享某事”。故选A。12A.set BachievedCfailed Dscored.B我实现了一些目标
25、，而一些目标没有实现。故选B。13A.But BMeanwhileCOtherwise DUnlessA根据上句我实现了一些目标，而一些目标没有实现，可知这里表转折，但是像你这样的朋友们总是支持和鼓励我。故选 A。14A.accepted BsatisfiedCreplaced DencouragedD解析见上题15A.stupid BbraveCoutstanding DordinaryC根据下句“work with these excellent people over the last year.”可知这里是说在过去的一年里，我和一些优秀的人一起工作。故选C。16A.fortunate
26、BmiserableCunhappy DsurprisedA在过去的一年里，有机会和这些优秀的人一起工作我感到很幸运。故选A。17A.character BstoreCcommon DnatureChave one thing in common 有一个共同点。 句意：你意识到你所说的都有一个共同点了吗？故选 C。18A.effort BspiritCmotivation DpeopleD根据上文列出来的对自己影响最大的是：家人，朋友，同事，可知这个共同点是“人”。故选D。19A.choice BdifferenceCproblem DprogressBmade the biggest difference“起最大作用，有最大影响”。句意：你生活中的人在你的生活中有最大的影响。根据语意可知选B。20A.useful BimportantCpractical DunnecessaryB句意：我笑了。物质的东西是不重要的，尽管我们的工作为我们提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影响我们生活的人。故选B。
