1、陕西省西安市华清中学2011-2012学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节：语音知识 (共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1religiousA. belief B. trick C. arrival D. admire2. apologizeA. obvious B. forgive C. consult D. combine3. award A. wander B. discount C. ought D. barber4. ahead A. feast B. weave
2、 C. weakness D. breast 5. genuineA. rag B. pepper C. sigh D. diet第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分），根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Tom: Are you fond of sports?Mike: _6_Tom: What kind of sports do you like ?Mike：Almost all the ball games, such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, badminton, tab
3、le tennis, etc._7_Tom: I hate sports. _8_Mike: _9_Sports can build up your health and protect you from getting diseases easily.Tom: Is that so？ But sports are tiring sometimes.Mike: Actually it is important for us to keep healthy.Tom:_10_A. How about you?B. Youd better take up some sports.C. Certain
4、ly, I am a super sports fan.D. Because Im too lazy to go out to do sports.E. Try to play basketball, and youll find it interesting.F. Youre right, I will play basketball in order to keep healthy.G. Dont you think swimming is interesting and we can swim together?第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11.Chine
5、se and Japanese culture have much _.A. in the commonB. on the commonC. in commonD. on common12. Middle school students are not allowed _.A. to smoke B. smokingC. smokeD. smoked13.On April Fools Day people often play tricks _ others.A. to B. withC. onD. in14. Walking alone in the deserted village, Jo
6、hn was scared. He thought he _ Tom to go with him. A. might have asked B. should ask C. must have asked D. should have asked15. You may _ your teachers for help when you have problems. A. turn upB. turn down C. turn to D. turn off16. You _ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.
7、 A. neednt go C. had better not go C. should not go D. neednt have gone17. Tom, you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldntB. mustntC. needntD. may not 18. - Ought we _ clean the class room today?- Yes, you _.A. to; ought to B. /; ought C. ought; ought D. /; ought to 19. You are s
8、aying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how20. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whether C. whenD. how21.Perseverance(毅力) is a kind of qualityand thats it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. that
9、 C. which D. why22. I think its going to be a big problem.Yes, it could be.I wonder we can do about it.A. ifB. how C. what D. that23. Who_ it be that is knocking at the door? It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 24. Her brother _ be at home now, because
10、 he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt25. The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did was not_.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. sa
11、tisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied第四节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People 26 have laughed at Charlie Chaplins films 27 tears run down their faces. From his very first 2
12、8 they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and 29 too large for his feet. Hell 30 through snow, and fall from windows. Hell fight men who are twice his 31 or fall in love with women, who 32 notice him and try to hug(拥抱) them.The poor
13、man that Charlie Chaplin 33 in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in 34_ ,but he never 35 .He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who 36 understand English can 37 Chaplins films, because they are mostly 38 .It isnt what he 39 that makes people laugh. His comedy(喜
14、剧) doesnt depend on words. It depends on little 40 which mean the 41 thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 42 . He dresses well and pretends to be a 43 and important man. It is all so hop
15、eless and 44 that he makes us laugh. This is the 45 of Chaplins huge success.26. A. here B. everywhereC. abroadD. who27. A. if B. once C. becauseD. until28. A. disappearanceB. appearanceC. words D. emotions29. A. trousersB. stocksC. shoes D. hands30. A. sleepB. sitC. play D. struggle31. A. lengthB.
16、sizeC. greatness D. width32. A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widely D. luckily33. A. playedB. recognizedC. loved D. fooled34. A. joy B. excitementC. sorrow D. trouble35. A. comes downB. gets awayC. goes back D. gives up36. A. dontB. canC. doD. may37. A. understandB. watchC. enjoyD. see38. A. frighteningB. sile
17、ntC. pleasantD. moving39. A. playsB. actsC. expectsD. says40. A. actionsB. expressionsC. storiesD. words41. A. someB. differentC. sameD. bitter42. A. enemiesB. ownC. charactersD. films43. A. poorB. sadC. richD. beautiful44. A. possibleB. impossibleC. instructiveD. tired45. A. wayB. beginningC. theor
18、yD. secret第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A“Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack.“Yes, sir.” Jack replied.“Well, then that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on.” About an hour after you left yesterday to go t
19、o your grandfathers funeral (葬礼), he dropped in to see you.” 46. What do you suppose Jack did the day before?A. He attended his grandfathers funeral.B. He told a lie to get the day off.C. He meant to attend a funeral but he didnt. D. He did nothing special; he worked as usual.47. What do you suppose
20、 happened to Jacks grandfather the day before?A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B. He was well and alive but his family thought he was dead and planned a funeral. C. He learnt that Jack had cheated his boss and came to expose him. D. Nothing special happened to him; h
21、e was going about his usual business.48. When the boss said, “that makes everything just fine”, he _.A. was glad that Jacks grandfather was still alive B. was glad that Jack believed life in death C. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK.D. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been fou
22、nd out. BSlander is a man from space（太空）. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There
23、 are many earth monsters （地球怪物）here，too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head， two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings （线状物）on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day， they put nice thin
24、gs and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole， too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes. At night， the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.49. Slander thinks the pe
25、ople and things on the earth are very _.A. strange B. nice C. different D. beautiful50. Slander thinks man on the earth is _.A. a monkey B. an earth monster C. a tin box D. a strange world51. The earth monster doesnt have _.A. heads, arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole on i
26、ts face D. a swing on its body52. The earth monsters dont put _ into their holes.A. nice things B. balls C. fire D. waterCA learning style is a way of learning. The styles which are often talked about are the Audito（听觉的）, Visual, and Tactile （触觉的） learning styles. Read about each of following learni
27、ng styles to decide what your learning style is. Are you an Auditory Learner?Auditory learners learn best when information appears as sounds. Do you seem to learn best in classes where teachers speak more? Does listening to tapes help you learn better? Do you find yourself reading out loud or talkin
28、g things out to gain a better understanding? If so, you are probably an auditory learner.Are you a Visual Learner? Visual learners learn best when information is presented as something such as a picture or a drawing. Do you do best in classes in which teachers do a lot of writing on the blackboard a
29、nd make full use of the TV? Do you take written notes from your textbooks and in class? If so, you are probably a visual learner.Are you a Tactile Learner? Tactile learners learn best in hands-on learning settings in which they can use something or play with it in order to learn about it. Do you lea
30、rn better when you touch or handle things? Do you do well in lab classes? If so, you are probably a tactile learner.Your learning style is your strength. Go with it whenever you can. When you can choose a class, try to choose one that works best with your learning style. When you can choose a teache
31、r, try to choose one whose teaching methods are the best match for your learning style. 53. How many learning styles are mentioned in the passage?A. 2.B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.54. The underlined word “visual” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.A. connected with ones actions B. connected with the sens
32、e of sight C. knowing by touching somethingD. having good eyesight 55. If you do well in lab classes, you are probably _.来A. a Visual Learner B. an Auditory Learner C. a Tactile Learner D. an Active Learner 56. The last paragraph mainly tells readers _.A. how to choose good teachers and good classes
33、B. that learning styles are peoples strengths C. how to choose good classes and good schoolsD. that learning styles should go with classes and teachersDNo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生） and part of it taken out Today， however， we neednt worry about feeling pa
34、in during the operation The sick person falls into a kind of sleep， and when he awakes， the operation is finished But these happy conditions are fairly new It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its painLong ago， operation had usually to be done while the sick man could
35、feel everything The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off， and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched Soon after 1770，Josept Priestley discovered a gas wh
36、ich is now called “laughing gas”Laughing gas became known in AmericaYoung men and women went to parties to try it Most of them spent their time laughing，but one man at a party，Horace Wells，noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gasHe decided to make an experiment on hi
37、mselfHe asked a friend to help him Wells took some of the gas，and his friend pulled out one of Wells teethWells felt no pain at allAs he didnt know enough about laughing gas， he gave a man less gas than he should have The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out Wells tried again，
38、but this time he gave too much of the gas，and the man diedWells never forgot this terrible event 57.It is _since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more years B. not long C. few years D. two thousand years58.Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he_.A. could feel nothing B. could
39、 not want anythingC. could feel all the pain D. could do anything59.Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to_.A. be afraid of anything B. feel painC. want to go to the parties D. be ill60.If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on he_.A. felt nothing B. f
40、elt very comfortable C. still felt pain D. would die第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.D. A sense of humour means
41、 more than telling jokes.E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life. 61_.As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about
42、the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way .62_.Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “either y
43、ou have got it or you dont .” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.63_. The parts of the brain and central nervous system
44、that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we dont rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop ov
45、er a lifetime. Dont be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.64_.Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes
46、, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of lifes situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions（定义）of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonsense element in a situation.”65_.There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of h
47、umour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.第三部
48、分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66. He travelled around _ (收集) facts about folk songs.67. He doesnt depend on his parents for money and lives a life of _（独立）.68.The _（起源）of this custom is unknown.69. He had so much _(精力)that he did the
49、work of three men.70. You mustnt eat too much fat if you want to keep _(苗条的)71. In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar. They should eat a _（平衡的）diet to keep healthy.72. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a _（节食） to lose weight.73. He had no money with him and had to e
50、arn his _(船费)by doing jobs on the ship.74. We are not _ （允许）to swim in the river. Its too dangerous.75. After three hours of waiting for the train, our _（耐心）finally ran out.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出
51、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horrid. When he is only twelve years old , his father died .Late he became a river boat pilot .Mark Twain was her pen name . During the American Civil War he worked as a
52、 reporter and write a lot of stories. Gradually he made his mark and his work were popular .He became one of the best known writer of the 19th century in the U.S.A .In his life Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels , which “Adventure of Tom Sawyer” is the most famous one .His writings ha
53、ve been translated to many other languages ,and they are deeply love by the readers all over the world . 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）快餐现在在中国很流行， 但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。 请根据以下要点以“fast food” 为题写一篇短文， 准备发表在一份生活杂志上。1 快餐在中国非常流行， 人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。2 快餐受欢迎至少有4个方面的原因：A 方便， 节约时间 B 既可在快餐店里吃又可以带回家C 店里环境干净， 舒服D 服务周到， 食品质量有保证3 从营养角度讲
54、， 快餐食品却不尽人意。 4 建议： 如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐， 但以偶尔品尝为宜。 儿童应尽量少吃快餐。 参考用词：流行 popularity 营养 nutrition 方便 convenient2011-2012下学期高一第一次月考参考答案61-65 CABDFHowever, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. Its good for people especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.