1、20212022学年度第一学期初期质量检测 英语试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Help the woman B. Visit the school C. Attend a meeting.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport. B. In a hotel
2、 C. In a library3. What will the two speakers eat for supper?A. Pizza B. Salad C. Steak4. When will the two speakers probably have dinner together?A. On Sunday. B On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.5. What does the man most care about?A. Time B. Pleasure C. Exercise第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
3、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will happen on SaturdayA. Watching a football matchB. Playing football together.C. Buying a couple of nets7. Why did the man feel stupid?A. He made something wrongB. He disl
4、iked playing footballC. He has no soccer shoes听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the show good?A. Because of the vivid picturesB. Because of the cheap admissionC. Because of the positive theme9. What might do harm to sea animals?A. Tourists B. Plastic waste C. Chain10. What does the woman use every day?A. He
5、r water bottle B Her lunch box. C. Plastic听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who has dark straight hair? A. Susan B. Helen C. Olivia12. Where was Helen heading for?A. The mans homeB. The comer of the streetC. Her classroom13. Why is Helen always annoying?A. She makes careless mistakesB. She is always in a hurry.C
6、. She is always late for class.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is Vermeer?A. A tourist B. A painter C. A guide15. Who stayed with Alan in Brussels?A. Rembrandt B. Vermeer C. Rita16. What was the weather like in Munich?A. Sunny B. Cold C Snowy17. How did the man go to Italy?A. By car. B. By air. C. By trai
7、n听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the cartoon mainly focus on?A. The influence of two main rolesB. The 161 famous short filmsC. The fights between a cat and a mouse19. Where was Tom and Jerry first played?A. On television B. In theaters C . In restaurants20. What makes Tom and Jerry so popular in the
8、 speakers opinion?A. The colorful roles of the story itself.B The worldwide influence of the story.C The lively pictures and funny sounds第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3
9、hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disap
10、pear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes b
11、ike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain yo
12、u with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of
13、 exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are
14、 equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you
15、 do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to
16、 grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how
17、to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on
18、my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay 5 for a portion (一份), bur Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-pa
19、rt series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family ea
20、ch week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests
21、. B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a tight budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest famili
22、es for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balanc
23、ing Our Daily DietC. Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great ef
24、forts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as h
25、ead of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese univ
26、ersities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use tr
27、aditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素) . Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a
28、balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of tr
29、aditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many peopl
30、e tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A. following th
31、e latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wangs architect
32、ural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universiti
33、es.D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holi
34、days a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that we
35、re less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and
36、use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball sim
37、ple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of pla
38、ying together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.33.
39、 What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holiday. B. Raising money for a poor girl.C. Adding the money to her fund. D. Giving the money to a sick mother.34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea. B. To show a parents love.C. To train hi
40、s attention. D. To help him start a hobby.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the languag
41、e of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the own
42、er of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.” 38 “I can tell you about one young couple,” say
43、s Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these ye
44、ars, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.
45、F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 n
46、umber!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46
47、. The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking wh
48、ich room the new 51 were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gi
49、fts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,5
50、00 likes in just three days.41. A. unluckyB. secretC. new D. wrong42. A. receivedB. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. specialC. necessary D. practical44. A. convincingB. remindingC. informing D. warning45. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. p
51、redictedD. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing downD. moving around48. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort49. A. comparing B. exchangingC. discussingD. sharing50. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother51. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors52. A. dream B. promiseC. agendaD.
52、 principle53. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxedC. astonishedD. defeated55. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect56. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompanied58. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem59. A. sm
53、artB. calmC. sweetD. fair60. A. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
54、Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking m
55、y head to avoid 64_ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and
56、 I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allow
57、ed me 70 (stay) and watch.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writi
58、ng class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front
59、 of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目；
60、 3. 你喜欢的项目。注意：1 词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。理科试卷答案听力部分1-5:CABBA 6-10:BACBB 11-15:ACABC 16-20:ACCBA阅读理解21_23:ADD 24_27:BCCD 28_31:BCDD 32_35ACAC36_40:BDAFE完型填空41_45:DABCD 46_50:AACDB 51_55:ABACC 56_60:DDBCB语法填空which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant
61、70. to stay参考答案It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone begunwas silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her waiting orparagraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eagertake part in the toclass activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done
62、myself my/thehomework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger largegroup of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from includestextbooks, and mistake as well.”Immediate, I raised my hand
63、. mistakes Immediately参考范文Possible Version Dear Peter,How are you doing? You asked me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter, so Im writing to share with you some details.Equipped with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do
64、a variety of sports. Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions. Among all sports, Im crazy about volleyball. As far as Im concerned, there is nothing better than playing volleyball, which contributes to us cooperating with others.Looking forward to hearing from you again!Yours,Li Hua