1、Unit 3Computers.语法单句填空1We should always keep in mind that accidents arise _ carelessness while driving.答案：from句意：我们应该永远记心中，开车时出事故是由粗心引起的。arise from由引起；由产生，符合句意。2Ill never forget Mr. White, and _hishelp we had made great progress.答案：with考查短语意义及正确表达。with ones help“在某人的帮助下”。3The river water _(pollute)
2、by the waste recently.答案：has been polluted句意：近来这条河的水被废物污染了。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态。由副词recently可知，应用现在完成时。4With so many things _ (deal) with, I have to work late into the night.答案：to deal考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。由空格后的部分可以看出，很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。5I think he is taking an active part in social work
3、.I agree with you _ a way.答案：in考查介词短语意义。句意：我认为他正在积极参加社会服务。在某种程度上我同意你说的。in a way“在某种程度上”。6His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it.答案：that考查such.that.引导的结果状语从句。句意：他的计划非常好，我们都同意接受。7_ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.答案：So考查倒装。句意：他的声音那么大，连隔壁的人都听得
4、见。把so放在句首加强语气时，主句要用倒装语序。8_ Christmas Day draws near, people are busy preparing for it.答案：As句意：圣诞节一天天临近，人们为迎接它正做准备。as在此引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。9There have been so many school bus accidents recently. As _ result, people are concerned about the shcool bus safety much.答案：a句意：近来出现了太多的校车事故，因此人们非常关心校车的安全。as a resu
5、lt“因此；结果是”，符合题意。10Many people thought highly of what he said, but _(person), I thought he just showed himself off.答案：personally考查副词词义。句意：许多人对他的话评价很高，但就个人而言，我认为他只在炫耀自己而已。personally意为“就个人而言；亲自地”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。.阅读理解(2012南昌模拟)A 17yearold boy, caught sending text messages in class, was recently sent to t
6、he vice principals office. The vice principal, Steve Gallagher, told the boy he needed to focus on the teacher, not his cellphone. The boy listened politely and nodded, and thats when Mr. Gallagher noticed the students fingers moving on his lap. He was texting while being scolded for texting.“It was
7、 a_subconscious_act，” says Mr. Gallagher, who took the phone away. “Young people today are connected socially from the moment they open their eyes in the morning until they close their eyes at night. Its compulsive.”A study this year by psychology students at Covenant College in Lookout Mountain, Ga
8、. , found that the more time young people spend on Facebook, the more likely they are to have lower grades and weaker study habits. Heavy Facebook users show signs of being more sociable, but they are also more likely to be anxious, hostile or depressed. (Doctors, meanwhile, are now laming addiction
9、s to night texting for disturbing the sleep patterns of teens.)Almost a quarter of todays teens check Facebook more than 10 times a day, according to a 2009 survey by Common Sense Media, a nonprofit group that monitors medias impact on families. Will these young people get rid of this habit once the
10、y enter the workforce, or will employers come to see texting and socialnetwork checking as accepted parts of the workday?Think back. When todays older workers were in their 20s, they might have taken a break on the job to call friends and make afterwork plans. In those earlier eras, companies discou
11、raged nonbusinessrelated calls, and someone who made personal calls all day risked being fired. It was impossible to imagine the constant backandforth texting that defines interactions among young people today.Educators are also being asked by parents, students and educational strategists to reconsi
12、der their rules. “In past generations, students got in trouble for passing notes in class. Now students are good at texting with their phones still in their pockets，” says 40yearold Mr. Gallagher, the vice principal，“and theyre able to communicate with someone one floor down and three rows over. Stu
13、dents are just fundamentally different today. They will take suspensions rather than give up their phones.”文章大意：现在的孩子发短信成瘾。1The underlined words “a subconscious act” in the first Paragraph refer to an act _.Aon purposeBwithout realizationCin secret Dwith care答案：B猜测词义题。由上下文可知，这个孩子在挨训时，手指的抖动是下意识的动作，所以
14、选B。2Young people addicted to the use of Facebook _.Aare good at dealing with the social relationships and concentrate on their studyBhave high spirits and positive attitudes towards their life and workChave been influenced mentally in the aspects of behaviors and habitsDare always in a bad mood and
15、have poor performance in every respect答案：C细节理解题。由第二段可知，使用Facebook上瘾会给人的各个方面造成影响。3Through the situation of todays older workers in their 20s, it can be inferred that _.Athe employers will not accept young peoples sending text messagesBa cellphone is a must for todays older workers instead of young pe
16、opleCthe employers prefer older workers to young peopleDthe employers will find it hard to control the interaction among young people today答案：D推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知。4Mr. Gallagher reminds us that the students in the past and those today _.Alike to break rules and have the same means of sending messagesBare
17、 always the big problem for the education and their parentsClike sending text messages but those today do it in a more secret and skillful wayDcannot live without a cellphone答案：C细节理解题。由最后一段Mr. Gallagher的话可推出。5Whats the best title of the passage?ATeenagers and CellphonesBTeenagers Texting AddicationC
18、Employers and TeenagersDTeenagers Education答案：B主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。.七选五(2012石家庄二检)Traditional teen bullying tends to decline with age，peaking during middle school and decreasing during high school.Cyber(网络)bullying might be an exception，however.More research is needed to determine whether this form of tee
19、n bullying becomes less common as children grow up.Respond to teen bullying.If your child admits being bullied，take action.Start by reassuring(安抚)your child. _1_ Dont take cell phones away or cut Internet connections as a consequence of being bullied.Never imply(暗示)that getting bullied is your child
20、s fault.Record the details.Write down the detailsthe date，who was involved and what specifically happened.Record the facts as objectively as possible._2_Start with a teacher who knows your child well.Ask whether your childs classroom behavior has changed or if there are any other warning signs.You m
21、ight also consult a school dean，counselor or other school contact. _3_ Ask for help to solve the bullying problem.Keep notes on these meetings.Remember that it can take time for teachers and administrators to look into bullying in a fair and factual way.Ask for a copy of the schools policy on bullyi
22、ng.Find out how bullying is addressed in the schools curriculum，as well as how staff members are supposed to respond to known or suspected bullying.If these steps dont seem to help or your child has been hurt by continued bullying，consult a mental health provider._4_ Taking legal action to break bul
23、lying can make your community safer for all teens._5_ Even if your child doesnt confess(承认)to being bullied，offer specific suggestions to stop bullying.AExplain your concerns in a matteroffact way.BTalk to your child about teen bullying.CRepeat dangerous situations.DTell your child that youll do eve
24、rything in your power to help.EYou might also consider talking to a lawyer.FJust say “stop” or walk away from the bully.GMeet with school authorities.答案：15DGAEB.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：You look _1_(sleep)B：Yes. I didnt go to bed until 2 oclock in the morning.A：Why?B：I was sittin
25、g at the computer.A：Were you making friends_2_？B：Yes._3_did you know that?A：Everyone knows you are crazy about_4_(make)friends online.B：Really? A：However, I must say that making friends online is_5_waste of time. And its not real.B：Maybe you are right，_6_its very interesting.A：Thats why you cannot s
26、top?B：Partly. But the most important reason is that I can practise my English_7_I am chatting online with friends.A：Are you serious?B：Youd_8_(good)believe it. Will you come to my house tonight? Ill show you how.A：Thanks, anyway. Sleeping is more important for me. I must get up early tomorrow.B：Poor
27、you.A：I suggest you_9_(spend)less time making friends online. There are lots of_10_(importance)things to do, right?B：I know. But just let me be myself.答案：1sleepy2.online3.How4.making5.a6.but7.when8.better9.(should)spend10.more important.短文改错(2013东北三省第一次大联考)I agree that Hong Kong is the attractive pl
28、ace for tourists. I will give reasons why I think it so. First of all, Hong Kong is a good place for shop and eating. There are a rich variety of shops and restaurants this small city. Moreover, Hong Kong has a lot of attractions who provide tourists with memorable experience. The two famous theme p
29、arks, Ocean Park or Disneyland, attract thousands of tourists from around the world. Hong Kong is an international city, but tourists must also enjoy Chinese tradition culture. In conclusion, Hong Kong was a very good choice for tourists.答案：I agree that Hong Kong is attractive place for tourists. I
30、will give reasons why I think so. First of all, Hong Kong is a good place for and eating. There are a rich variety of shops and restaurants this small city. Moreover, Hong Kong has a lot of attractions provide tourists with memorable . The two famous theme parks, Ocean Park Disneyland, attract thous
31、ands of tourists from around the world. Hong Kong is an international city, but tourists also enjoy Chinese culture. In conclusion, Hong Kong a very good choice for tourists.书面表达(2014宁波市期末)俗话说，有得必有失。但现实生活中，人们往往很在乎“所失”，而忽视了“所得”。或执意追逐“所失”，或不珍惜“所得”。请你全面理解以上文字，选择适当角度，完成一篇100120词的文章。你的文章应包括下列要点：1. 举例说明这一
32、现状。2. 阐述你的看法。注意： 文章的开头已给出(不计词数)。Most people often care too much about what they have lost, while ignoring what they have gained._答案：Most people often care too much about what they have lost, while ignoring what they have gained. For instance, most individuals realize the importance of health only wh
33、en they get diseases, while in ordinary days they seldom cherish health. Another example would be Napoleons failure, which is a more serious lesson in this case, because he refused to remain content of ruling such a strong country like France but craved for the whole world.As a Chinese saying goes, people can be happy if they constantly feel content. Life would be miserable and stressful if we always focus on the stuff that we lose or that is beyond our reach. If we carefully examine what we already havehealth, job, love, parentswe will surely come to realize how fortunate we actually are.
