1、湖南茶陵县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空选练（2）及参考答案【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of 41 Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some 42 to the area Last summe
2、r, I found a tiny little 43 in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt either. We decided to let it 44 growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 45 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decide
3、d to 46 the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 47 . The sunflower had not 48 where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big 49 and grown under and around it to reach the 50 Thats when I 51 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big
4、 rock stand in its 52 of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we 53 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 54 to go and get what we need for growthWe need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 55 to achieve our goals. Like the 56 , it knew it had
5、 the ability to get over the rocks because it had 57 in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be 58 who and what we are, then the environment will begin to 59 us. We will find a way to go under or 60 any “rocks”in order to reach our goals41. A. flowers B. insects C. rocks D
6、. vegetables42. A. color B. water C. fertilizer D. shape43. A. weed B. seed C. rock D. plant44. A. stop B. continue C. improve D. escape45. A. weak B. lonely C. strange D. pretty46. A. remove B. tend C. watch D. collect47. A. wonderful B. terrible C. valuable D. unusual48. A. passed B. started C. le
7、ft D. died49. A. tree B. table C. rock D. wall50. A. air B. top C. sun D. house51. A. realized B. doubted C. regretted D. hoped52. A. place B. way C. course D. process53. A. fill in B. put in C. worry about D. believe in54. A. forget B. hate C. aim D. wait55. A. ability B. wish C. plan D. idea56. A.
8、 yard B. sunflower C. home D. summer57. A. energy B. virtue C. courageD. faith58. A. aware of B. afraid of C. proud of D. tired of59. A. support B. affect C. upset D. forgive60. A. into B. around C. through D. from完形填空：（每小题1.5分）41. C. 从下一句话可知院子里有很多石头。42. A. 种一些花朵为了给院子增添一些色彩。43. D. 后文提到那是一株向日葵，所以是一种植
9、物。44. B. 从后文until we could find out what it was 可知作者想让它继续生长。45. C. 到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，所以选择C。 46. A. 从下文的As I pulledthe weeds。可知作者要除草。47. D. 从下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置。这件事是不寻常的。48. B. 同上，start表示开始生长。49. C. 文章前面提到院子里有很多石头，另外我要为它除草的时候搬走了石头可知，它应该是长在石头下面的。50. C. 向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。51. A. 以下是作者意识到所发生的事实。52. B.
10、 stand in ones way表示阻碍，挡道。53. D. 作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心，与下文的55空前的内容相呼应。54. C. 最后一段作者提到“achieve our goals”，所以此空应为aim。55. A. have the ability to do sth. 表示有能力做某事。下文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks”有提示。56. B. 就像这株向日葵一样，与前文相呼应。57. D. 与前文提到的believe in 相呼应。58. C. 像向日葵一样挺拔，为自己而感到自豪。59. A.
11、周围的环境和事物也会开始对我们有所帮助。60. B. 与50空前内容相呼应。完形填空【2013黄冈3月检测】One day I was doing a big cleanup when I_1_a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside.I took one look and immediately_2_an unforgettable time.In 1991，I spent five months in Niger，with sandstorms and great heat.Its_3_and beggars wer
12、e my biggest and most constant complaint.Street beggars would continually reach out their hands，shouting “Gift！Gift！”One day，I_4_for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic.Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina，we began to_5_.In darkness，a motorbike with two men approached slowly.Wit
13、hout any_6_，one of them grabbed my pack as the motorbike swept close by.Within seconds，the two were out of sight，_7_up by the night.The bag had my passport，money，travelers cheques，a camera，an airline ticket and other things_8_to me.I was in deep trouble.In the weeks that followed，I_9_guarded the res
14、t of my valuables and regarded all_10_with suspicion.All I wanted was to leave this place.Then，walking through Burkinas streets，I met with an old woman.“Gift！Gift！” she cried.Id had enough.I was_11_of the country：its poverty，its thieves，the heat，and the dust.I told her angrily，“A thief stole all my
15、money and now I cant_12_out of your country.I cannot gave you anything.”The woman beggar listened attentively and_13_my words.Then she reached_14_the folds of her dress.“Then I will give you a gift，” she announced.Kindly，she placed an old，dark brown coin in my hand.I looked at it in_15_.It was a ver
16、y small amount of money，but for this woman，the coin_16_a meal.At that moment，I felt a shame.In spite of her_17_，she was able to give me something priceless.I saw then the_18_beauty of the people of Burkina，and appreciated deeply the quiet_19_of the poor.With the old womans gift，I hope never to part
17、with the coin she gave me.With one small coin，she_20_my concept completely.1.Acared aboutBcame acrossClooked forDfocused upon2A.presentedBgave CrecalledDreminded3A.trafficBdustCnoiseDclimate4A.headedBstruggledCstoodDcame5A.moveBunloadChideDpass6A.warningBplanningCthinkingDarranging7A.hungBputCswallo
18、wedDcleared8A.obviousBexpensiveCfamiliarDprecious9A.elegantlyBcautiouslyCdependentlyDfrequently10A.localsBthievesCbeggarsDmen11A.proudBconsciousCsickDaware12A.getBrunCcomeDrush13A.attended toBlooked upCthought aboutDwrote down14A.forBintoCoutDat15A.orderBvainCserveDshock16A.meantBmadeCdeservedDsugge
19、sted17A.dirtinessBpovertyCkindnessDsafety18A.updatedBunfoldedCbrokenDunexpected19A.momentBactionCdignityDlife20A.changedBdamagedCfoundDaccepted语篇解读作者来到一个贫困的国家，这里的炎热、沙尘暴以及满街的乞丐都让作者受不了。他遭遇的抢劫更使他厌恶这个地方。但一个老乞丐听说了他的遭遇后送给他一枚旧硬币，从此作者改变了对这个地方的看法，因为他看到了穷人的尊严。1解析：“我”在大扫除的时候偶然发现一个打着结的手帕。come across表示“偶然发现”，符合语
20、境。答案：B2解析：“我”看了一眼这个手帕里包着的硬币，立刻回想起(recalled)了一段难忘的时光。答案：C3解析：前面提到Niger这个地方的沙尘暴和炎热，因此选climate“气候”。答案：D4解析：“我”去邻近的Burkina那里的一家诊所工作。这里用head for表示“朝方向去”。答案：A5解析：我们坐出租车到了那里，就开始从车上往下搬东西。这里用unload表示“卸货”。答案：B6解析：without any warning表示“没有任何警告”，是固定搭配，符合语境。答案：A7解析：转眼间这两个抢“我”的包的人就消失在夜幕中。swallow up表示“吞没，淹没”，符合语境。答
21、案：C8解析：护照、钱、旅游支票、相机、飞机票以及其他对“我”来说都很珍贵的(precious)东西都在那个包里。答案：D9解析：在接下来的几个星期里，“我”小心地(cautiously)保护着剩下的贵重物品。答案：B10解析：“我”对所有的当地人(locals)都怀有戒备之心。答案：A11解析：这里的沙尘暴、炎热的天气、满街的乞丐，再加上“我”刚遭遇抢劫，这一切都让“我”厌恶这个地方。be sick of sth.“对某物感到厌烦”，是固定用法。答案：C12解析：我的钱都被偷了，现在我连你们这个国家都出不去了。我给不了你任何东西。答案：A13解析：这个女乞丐仔细听“我”说，然后想着“我”说的
22、话。think about表示“思考”，符合语境。答案：C14解析：这里用reach into表示“把手伸进”。答案：B15解析：这个乞丐居然给“我”钱，这让“我”感到震惊(shock)。答案：D16解析：但是对她来说，这一枚硬币就意味着(meant)一顿饭。答案：A17解析：尽管她贫穷，但她却给了“我”无价之宝。poverty“贫穷”，符合语境。答案：B18解析：她的这番举动是“我”意料之外的，因此选unexpected意外的，想不到的。答案：D19解析：这个老太太听说“我”的东西被抢了，于是给“我”一枚硬币，在她身上“我”看到了穷人的尊严(dignity)。答案：C20解析：这一枚小小的硬
23、币，彻底改变(changed)了“我”对这个国家的观念。答案：A。高考英语完形填空Many adults see teens as energetic. Many of us see ourselves as proud. This thinking _1_ many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or _2_ life well, we are just not trying hard. But in my opinion, that may not be _3_. Earlier this scho
24、ol year, I was leaving my class one Friday _4_ suddenly it felt like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was ill.After a few days I stopped eating. This meant I lost _5_； the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began _6_ loose. This time my parents got scared. In addition, I started sleep
25、ing less. My eyelids (眼皮) were constantly _7_.I refused to accept that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop; I didnt _8_ any classes. When I was hurting, I didnt mind and kept on going. _9_it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?But now I find myself thinking. Is it worth it
26、? Im taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good _10_ college applications. And Im working 25 hours a week so that, once I get into my dream school, I can _11_ it.Here I am, already sick from the _12_ of work Im doing in and out of school. So, what good is a(n) _13_ applica
27、tion if Im badly ill? What is the _14_ of doing this work if I cant enjoy the results? In fact, by writing my story Im telling all the people who _15_ much about the future to worry about it now.()1.A.makesBforces Ccauses Dintends()2.A.still Beven Cjust Dyet()3.A.true Breal Cwrong Dfalse()4.A.while
28、Bwhen Cthen Dhow()5.A.face Bhope Cweight Ddirection()6.A.hanging Bholding Cchanging Ddressing()7.A.light Bshut Copen Dheavy()8.A.lose Bdrop Cgive Dtake()9.A.Unless BIf CThough DBefore()10.A.at Bto Con Dwith()11.A.control Bmanage Csupport Dafford()12.A.amount Bset Ckind Dnumber()13.A.suitable Bimpres
29、sive Cbelievable Dusual()14.A.reason Bidea Cpoint Dtip()15.A.think BcareCmiss Drealize【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。为了使自己的大学申请表更有吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。后来，作者对这种舍本逐末的做法做出了自我反省。1C cause sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”，符合语境。2B前文school与后文life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。3A由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得真的如此。true意为“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real意为“人或事物真实存在，而不是想象的或虚构的”
30、。4B语境：我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。 when是并列连词，连接前后两个句子，表示“恰在此时(突然)”，因此选B。5C几天不吃饭体重当然下降。6Ahang在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。7D睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。8Bdrop class意为“旷课”，符合语境。9A作者固执地认为：生活中的磨难要么把人击倒，要么使人更坚强。10B作者如此卖力地工作是为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。do good to意为“对有利”。11D这样拼命工作，作者是为了上得起理想的大学。afford意为“花得起(钱)，拿得出(时间)”。12Athe amount of.意为“的数量”，这里指“工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。13B申请表再有吸引力又有什么用呢？impressive 意为“有吸引力的”，与上文 “does good”前后照应。14C不能享受结果，做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point 意为“意义，道理”；reason意为“原因”；idea 意为“想法”；tip意为“尖端，建议”。15B关注未来的人，应担忧(关注)现在(的健康)。