1、三明一中 20202021 学年第二学期开学考试高一英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分）本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考生注意：1. 考生答题时，将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上 对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无效2. 考生应遵守考试规定，做到“诚信考试，杜绝舞弊”。第一部分 听力理解 （共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话
2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman looking for?A. A coat B. A scarf. C. A dress2. When will the flight arrive?A. At 7:20 B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 7:50p.m.3. What did Tom do last weekend?A. He watched a movie. B. He was busy working. C.
3、He practiced calligraphy.4. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student5. How is the weather now?A. Rainy B. Hot C. Cold.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题6. Which subject did the man help the woman with?A. Geography. B. Chemistry C. Math7. Why do the speakers plan to go to the library?A. To study for a test. B. To do voluntary work. C. To return some books.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Wh
5、en was the festival first held?A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago C. 3 years ago.9. What can the audience do during the festival?A. Shoot a film. B. Learn to use cameras. C. Communicate with directors10. Where do most of the films come from?A. The mans school. B. Other universities. C. Film companies听第 8
6、 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What can we know about the woman?A. She is a trainer. B. She is out of shape. C. She joins a fitness club.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to sleep well. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to give advice.13. What does the man probably mean in the end?A. He wi
7、ll set up a fitness club.B. He will have a health check-up.C. He will take the trainers advice.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Where did the man travel?A. To New York B. To Paris C. To Beijing15. What does the man regret?A. Tasting French food.B. Forgetting to take photos.C. Missing the top of the tower
8、.16. How does the man find the trip?A. Exciting B. Disappointing C. Tiring听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which part of the bird is blue?A. Its feet. B. Its eyes C. Its wings18. Where did Will start to know the bird?A. On a website B. In a science class C. In a company.19. What did Will do with the sock
9、s?A. He gave them away. B. He kept them himself. C. He sold them to others20. Whats the purpose of the project?A To raise funds to save the bird.B. To help students study the bird well.C. To prevent the bird from illegal trade.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C
10、和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ALets take a look at some of the worlds unspoilt places that are beautiful because they have been left untouched, and remember the importance of keeping them pristine.Nunavut, CanadaAuyuittuq National Park, which means “the land that never melts”, is just one of the shocking wonder
11、s in Nunavut, There are many icefalls, mountains, and deep valleys while hikers cross the 60m Akshayuk Pass in the summer. And thats just one attraction. From narrow seas to mountains, there are three areas in Nunavut, all with beautiful natural land feature. Visitors can hunt, fish, mountain hike,
12、and walk across ice flows.Namib Desert, NamibiaA coastal desert in the southern area of Africa, it is known for its burnt orange-golden sands. The Namib has been dry for at least 55 million years and possibly as many as 80 million. The name means “vast space”, and it spreads more than 1200 miles. Th
13、e hill of sands can reach up to 980 feet high and 20 miles long. Amazingly, the temperatures striking against cold currents create a fog belt that often covers the desert.AntarcticaPerhaps the last unspoilt place, Antaretica is an empty landscape. No trees grow here, and one must travel with a touri
14、sm company in order to visit. Admire icebergs, sea lions, whales, and listen to the sound of absolutely nothing.Fiordland, New ZealandOne of the most shocking areas of New Zealand, Fiordland can be seen on foot, by air, or by water. The Milford Track is one of the most famous walks, with the tallest
15、 waterfall in the country and impressive valley views. Lake Monowai is a glassy, mirrorlike body of water surrounded by mountains and best explored by boating on a still day.1. Hunting and fishing are available for visitors in_.A. NunavutB. Namib DesertC. AntarcticaD. Fiordland2. What is Namib Deser
16、t famous for?A. Ice flows.B. Burnt sands.C. High hills.D. Valley views.3. Which word can best describe all the four places?A. Unknown.B. Unreachable.C. Unmelted.D. Undamaged.4. In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?A. Travel.B. Space.C. Opinion.D. Sports.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A【解析】【分
17、析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上未受到破坏的地方，详细介绍了它们各自的特色和游客可以进行的活动等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Nunavut, Canada部分中“Visitors can hunt, fish, mountain hike, and walk across ice flows.(游客可以打猎、钓鱼、爬山、在冰川上行走)”可知，游客可以在Nunavut狩猎和钓鱼。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Namib Desert, Namibia部分中“A coastal desert in the southern area of Africa, it is kno
18、wn for its burnt orange-golden sands.(它是非洲南部的一个沿海沙漠，以其焦黄色沙子而闻名)”可知，Namib Desert以焦黄色沙子闻名。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lets take a look at some of the worlds unspoilt places that are beautiful because they have been left untouched, and remember the importance of keeping them pristine.(让我们来看看世界上一些未被破坏的地方，它们是
19、美丽的，因为它们一直被保留下来，并记住保持它们原始的重要性)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个未被破坏的地方，D选项“undamaged(未受损害的)”最能描述这四个地方。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Lets take a look at some of the worlds unspoilt places that are beautiful because they have been left untouched, and remember the importance of keeping them pristine.(让我们来看看世界上一些未被破坏的地方，它们是美丽的，因为
20、它们一直被保留下来，并记住保持它们原始的重要性)”结合文章主要介绍了四个世界上未受到破坏的地方，详细介绍了它们各自的特色和游客可以进行的活动等信息。可推知，文章可能选自杂志的“旅游”部分。故选A。BLearning Chinese characters can be a hard job for foreigners and even for young Chinese. The good news is that Chinese Character Origin Cards, a new product, can make learning them easy and fun.Can you
21、 picture 108 Chinese characters such as ren (person), niao (bird), and lei (thunder) coming alive right in front of your eyes, telling you how they have developed from the symbols carved on ancient animal bones all the way to what they look like now? This may sound impossible, but its just what the
22、cards promise their users.The cards were co-developed by an American expert Richard Sears and Shiwangme, a company mainly developing AR and AI applications. “I liked the idea of using 2D animation, together with 3D AR to show the correct origin ( 起源) of Chinese characters to Chinese children,” said
23、Sears, who decided to work as a special expert with Shiwangme to develop the product in 2018.“With Searss years of research and his strong database, we are able to show learners the development of Chinese characters correctly, said Shiwangme CEO Zhang Shuai. The AR featured in the cards “would surel
24、y offer users high-tech excitements and make the learning experience much more fun”, Zhang added.The cards have been welcomed in the market and Sears won the Jinling Friendship Award. However, Zhang and Sears wont rest on their achievements. According to Zhang, this is only the first set of cards. T
25、hey will roll out two more. A total of 324 Chinese characters will be included to help Chinese learners build a strong basis.5. What do we know about Chinese Character Origin Cards?A. It enjoys a long history.B. It was created by Sears alone.C. It has 108 Chinese characters now.D. It was specially d
26、esigned for foreigners.6. What does the underlined part “roll out” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Remove.B. Introduce.C. Ignore.D. Revise.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Applications of AR And AIB. The Invention of Chinese CharactersC. Richard Sears Won the Jinling Friendship AwardD. Tec
27、hnology Adds Fun to Chinese Characters Learning【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款高科技汉字起源卡片，它可以更好帮助人们学习汉字。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Can you picture 108 Chinese characters such as ren (person), niao (bird), and lei (thunder) coming alive right in front of your eyes, telling you how they have devel
28、oped from the symbols carved on ancient animal bones all the way to what they look like now?（你能想象108个汉字，比如“人”、“鸟”、“雷”，活生生地出现在你眼前吗?它们是如何从刻在古代动物骨头上的符号发展到现在的样子的?）”可知，汉字起源卡片现有108个汉字。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“A total of 324 Chinese characters will be included to help Chinese learners build a strong basis
29、.”可知，现有108个汉字但未来有324个汉字帮助学习汉语，可推测，还有两套将要被推出。所以roll out为“推广，推行”之意与introduce意思一致。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The good news is that Chinese Character Origin Cards, a new product, can make learning them easy and fun.（好消息是，一种新产品，汉字起源卡片，可以使学习汉字变得简单和有趣。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款高科技汉字起源卡片，它可以更好帮助人们学习汉字，科技为汉字学习增添乐趣。所以
30、“Technology Adds Fun to Chinese Characters Learning(科技给汉字学习带来了乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。CHow many phone numbers can you remember by heart? Its probably fewer than you would like. Actually, youre not alone. Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said that they couldnt recall the
31、 phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. And 44% said that they couldnt remember their relatives phone numbers. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if theyre all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.In fact, most people are suffer
32、ing from a sort of digital amnesia. More than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online extension of their brains. Rote memorization was once an important part of modern education, but we just need a click or slide now. Thats making us worse at remembering things.Research
33、ers found that when people expected to have access to information online, they were less likely to remember actual facts，but more likely to remember how to find them. As a result, we are already becoming one with our computer tools, growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing i
34、nformation than by knowing where the information can be found.However, some believe it isnt necessarily a bad thingmaybe it gives them more chances to think through things. We certainly have access to more knowledge now than ever, even if it isnt all stored in our brains.Even so, I still believe tha
35、t there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smiled at your wedding. Its harder to
36、 recall or find online. If youre relying on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be much more meaningful.8. Paragraph 1 is mainly used to_.A. serve as the backgroundB. introduce the topicC. explain new researchD. attract readers attention9. Whats the main cause of peoples suffering fr
37、om digital amnesia?A. Dealing with too many things.B. Seldom thinking about questions.C. Relying on the Internet too much.D. The changes of their memories.10. What can be learned from the text?A. Over 90% people are suffering from digital amnesia.B. Rote memorization no longer exists in modern life.
38、C. People can gain knowledge more easily than before.D. People find it hard to remember how to find information11. Whats the authors attitude towards peoples memories now?A. Worried.B. Optimistic.C. Disappointed.D. Confident.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记
39、忆力下降，作者对此现象表示担忧。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said that they couldnt recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. And 44% said that they couldnt remember their relatives phone numbers. In their eyes, there is no point in filling the
40、ir heads with phone numbers if theyre all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.(在接受调查的1000多名美国人中，超过一半的人说他们想不起朋友和邻居的电话号码。44%的人说他们不记得亲戚的电话号码。在他们看来，如果电话号码都存储在智能手机里，而且几乎无时无刻不带在身边，那么用这些号码填满他们的脑袋就没有意义了)”提到了目前一种常见的现象：很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码，因为他们认为有手机存储电话，大脑就没有必要记忆电话号码。所以充分说明了对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆
41、力。即本段是作为引子，引出了本文讨论的话题。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia. More than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online extension of their brains. Rote memorization was once an important part of modern education, but we just need
42、 a click or slide now. Thats making us worse at remembering things.(事实上，大多数人都患有某种数字健忘症。超过90%的受访者同意他们将互联网作为大脑的在线延伸。死记硬背曾经是现代教育的重要组成部分，但我们现在只需要点击或滑动一下。这让我们的记忆力变差了)”可知，是人们对网络依赖太多导致了健忘症。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We certainly have access to more knowledge now than ever, even if it isnt all stored in our
43、brains.(我们现在接触到的知识肯定比以往任何时候都多，即使这些知识并没有全部储存在我们的大脑中)”可知，人们可以比以前更容易获得知识。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even so, I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was.(即便如此，我仍然相信这个新的记忆世界存在更多的风险，而不仅仅是丧失回忆一些
44、信息的能力，比如第15任总统是谁)”可知，作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性，可推测作者对这一现象是担忧的。故选A。DAnimals in the Arctic, including reindeer and golden eagles, are migrating earlier due to climate change, say researchers who have gathered a huge amount of data to study the behavior of 86 Arctic species over the past three decades.“We hav
45、e the ability to keep our eyes on animal movements on a very large scale,” says Eliezer Gurarie at the University of Maryland. “It seems that animals are unknowingly reacting and adapting to climatic changes, and have been doing for years.”Gurarie and his team used GPS and satellites to track the sp
46、ring migration of more than 900 female reindeer over the past 15 years. They discovered that the females are migrating to give birth about a day earlier year on year, probably as a result of warming temperatures. Earlier birthing times can be risky in northern parts of the Arctic, says team member G
47、il Bohrer at Ohio State University. “There are higher chances of their children facing strong and unexpected storms,” he says. If they do, many will die because they cannot deal with extreme conditions.Similarly, golden eagles which usually nest in the Arctic area have been starting their spring mig
48、ration half a day earlier each year over the past 25 years.“The day-to-day change of climate is very small,” says Bohrer. “To understand how animals react to climate change, you need a very long period of observation something that has only recently been possible.”The researchers archive of Arctic a
49、nimal movement currently covers more than 15 million data points related to 8000 animals. “Our archive can help to advise management methods to preserve endangered species, as climate change only becomes more extreme,” says Bohrer.12. What can we conclude from Guraries words?A. Researchers can guide
50、 animal movements.B. Animals can adapt to climate change easily.C. Animals dont know how to react to the changes.D. Earlier migration is animals reaction to warmer climate.13 What is a possible bad effect of animals giving birth earlier?A. Children have less opportunity to survive.B. There will be m
51、ore unexpected storms.C. Fewer children will be delivered.D. They may migrate earlier in spring.14. What does Bohrer want to stress in Paragraph 5?A. The small change of climate.B. The challenge of the research.C. The possibility of observing animals.D. The purpose of the research.15. What does the
52、passage mainly talk about?A. The observation of animals.B. Newly-found animals in danger.C. The discovery of animals migrating earlier.D. Animals extinction caused by global warming.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了一项研究发现北极地区的动物由于天气变化较早的迁移，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及此项研究的意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It
53、 seems that animals are unknowingly reacting and adapting to climatic changes, and have been doing for years.(似乎动物在不知不觉中对气候变化做出反应和适应，并且已经这样做了多年)”可知，从Gurarie的话中可以推断出，更早的迁徙是动物对温暖气候的反应。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Earlier birthing times can be risky in northern parts of the Arctic, says team member Gil Bohr
54、er at Ohio State University. “There are higher chances of their children facing strong and unexpected storms,” he says. If they do, many will die because they cannot deal with extreme conditions.(俄亥俄州立大学的团队成员Gil Bohrer说，在北极北部地区，提早生育可能会有风险。他说：“它们的孩子更有可能面临强烈的、意想不到的风暴。”如果它们这样做了，许多幼崽会因为无法应对极端条件而死亡)”可知，早
55、出生的动物存活下来的机会更低。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The day-to-day change of climate is very small,” says Bohrer. “To understand how animals react to climate change, you need a very long period of observationsomething that has only recently been possible.”(“气候的日常变化很小，”Bohrer说，“要了解动物对气候变化的反应，你需要很长时间的观察这是最近才可能做到的。
56、”)”可推断，本段强调了研究的困难，观察动物对气候的变化不容易。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Animals in the Arctic, including reindeer and golden eagles, are migrating earlier due to climate change(由于气候变化，北极的动物，包括驯鹿和金鹰在内的北极动物正在提前迁徙)”结合本文主要讲述了一项研究发现北极地区的动物由于天气变化较早的迁移，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及此项研究的意义。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了动物提前迁徙的发现。故选C。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满
57、分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and
58、 mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._16_ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. _17_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you lo
59、ve.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _18_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control
60、 away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._19_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of un
61、awareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _20_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.A Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forg
62、iveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19.
63、 D 20. E【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【16题详解】根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【17题详解】根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一
64、个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【18题详解】根据第一句“Dont wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。【19题详解】根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fea
65、r, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offenders angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Dont forget to forgive yourself.”和“.rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45
66、分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情) four years ago to_21_ a meal, listen to their stories and figured
67、 out how they could_22_ help.“Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a _23_ impact on others less fortunate,” Hansen _24_ in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger _25_. Ward, a h
68、omeless, was _26_ in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him _27_ the difficult process of moving off the streets. “It is great to have friends who make us feel_28_ and Im impressed with the pair,” Ward said.Father and sons_29_ have developed into a passion project that_30_ faith and commun
69、ity, which emphasizes the_31_ community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they cant settle the homeless _32_ alone. Theyre hoping empathy will_33_“My hope for the future is to _34_more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed _35_ we have other people join in a
70、nd help the homeless,” Chase said.21. A. buyB. cookC. shareD. eat22. A. oftenB. furtherC. alsoD. even23. A. dramaticB. differentC. minimumD. decisive24. A. commentedB. praisedC. jokedD. quoted25. A. desiresB. connectionsC. motivationsD. opinions26. A. providedB. permittedC. abandonedD. housed27. A.
71、throughB. forC. despiteD. to28. A. surprisedB. anxiousC. awesomeD. annoyed29. A. dreamsB. influencesC. experiencesD. efforts30. A. assessesB. comparesC. highlightsD. respects31. A. importanceB. taskC. chanceD. role32. A. argumentB. problemC. debtD. conflict33. A. go awayB. catch onC. work outD. give
72、 off34. A. spreadB. missC. exchangeD. maintain35. A. beforeB. untilC. ifD. so【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汉森父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们开始了“移情工程”(Project Empathy)，共进晚餐，倾听他们的故事，并想办法进一步提供帮助。A. buy买
73、；B. cook烹饪；C. share分享；D. eat吃。根据下文的“Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger (5) Ward”可知，此处用“共享”符合语境，share是词汇复现。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们开始了“移情工程”(Project Empathy)，共进晚餐，倾听他们的故事，并想办法进一步提供帮助。A. often经常；B. further进一步；C. also也；D. even甚至。结合上下文可知，此处是指除了给那些无家可归的人分享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外，父子两如何为他们提供进
74、一步的帮助。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉森在接受采访时说：“一个小小的举动就会对那些不幸的人产生巨大的影响。”A. dramatic巨大的，戏剧性的；B. different不同的；C. minimum最小的；D. decisive决定性的。根据后文的描述，并结合此处与前文的small相对可知，表达小小的举动却能产生大大的影响。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉森在接受采访时说：“一个小小的举动就会对那些不幸的人产生巨大的影响。”。A. commented评论；B. praised赞美；C. joked开玩笑；D. quoted引用。此处用了汉森采访时说的一
75、句话，故用“commented”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一些共享的食物已经变成了更强的联系。A. desires愿望；B. connections联系；C. motivations动机；D. opinions意见。根据上文的“If you do it, you can make a connection.”可知，此处是信息词connection的词汇复现。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃德是个无家可归的人，被安置在一间公寓里。A. provided提供；B. permitted允许；C. abandoned抛弃；D. housed给提供住处。
76、根据“in a flat”可知，此处是指汉森父子给沃德提供了一间公寓用来居住。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他感谢汉森一家帮助他度过了摆脱街头生活的艰难过程。A. through通过；B. for为了；C. despite尽管；D. to向，对于。结合“the difficult process”可知，此处through符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃德说:“能有让我们感觉很棒的朋友真是太好了，我对他们俩印象深刻。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. awesome令人惊叹的；D. annoyed恼怒的。结合上下文可知，
77、汉森父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们共享食物，给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父子俩的努力已经发展成为一个充满激情的项目，它尊重信仰和社区，强调社区成员在提升无家可归者方面可以发挥的作用。A. dreams梦想；B. influences影响；C. experiences经历；D. efforts努力。此处是指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努力，影响了周围的人。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父子俩的努力已经发展成为一个充满激情的项目，它尊重信仰和社区，强调社区成员在提升无家可归者方面可以发挥的作用。A. assesses评估；B. co
78、mpares比较；C. highlights强调；D. respects尊重。根据下文的“which emphasizes the (11) community members can have in uplifting the homeless”可知，此处highlight和emphasize是同义词，符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父子俩的努力已经发展成为一个充满激情的项目，它尊重信仰和社区，强调社区成员在提升无家可归者方面可以发挥的作用。A. importance重要性；B. task任务；C. chance机会；D. role角色。此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮
79、助无家可归的人，即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道自己无法独自解决无家可归者的问题。A. argument争论；B. problem问题；C. debt债务；D. conflict争端。根据常识可知，无家可归是一个社会问题。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望“共情”可以变得流行。A. go away走开；B. catch on变得流行；C. work out计算出，锻炼；D. give off散发（光、热、气味）。根据上文的“They know they cant settle the homeless (12) alo
80、ne.”可推知，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对未来的希望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。A. spread传播；B. miss思念，错过；C. exchange交流；D. maintain维持。根据下文的“across our country”可知此处用“传播”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：如果我们让其他人加入进来帮助无家可归的人，我们就可以，也一定会成功。A. before在之前；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. so因此。结合前后文语境可知，此处应用if引导条件状
81、语从句，表示“如果”。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment. However, most of _36_ (they) are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then
82、 the earth shakes _37_ (terrible) and many houses fall down.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often result _38_many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a terrible earthquake _39_ (strike) Chinas Sichuan Province, causing severe casualties.Besides the great
83、 damage and deaths _40_(cause) by the earthquake, other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more injuries may be caused. For _41_(century), people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, _42_Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng i
84、nvented a machine _43_could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came. With the rapid _44_(develop) of modern science and technology, we now know a lot more about earthquakes. However, it is still difficult for scientists _45_(predict) exactly when and where the earthquake will happen,
85、and cant stop it from happening.【答案】36. them 37. terribly 38. in 39. struck 40. caused 41. centuries 42. a 43. which/that 44. development 45. to predict【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界上最致命的自然灾害之一地震，和它给人们带来的灾难以及为预防地震科学家所付出的努力。【36题详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：然而，他们中的大多数人太弱了，感觉不到。介词of后面用代词宾格，此处指“他们中的大多数”，在句中作主语。故填them。【37题详解
86、】考查副词修饰动词。句意：然后，大地可怕地震动，许多房屋倒塌。句中shakes是谓语动词，由副词修饰，所给词terrible是形容词，其副词是terribly。故填terribly。【38题详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。动词短语：result in“导致，结果是”。故填in。【39题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：在2008年，一场可怕的地震袭击了中国四川省，造成严重的人员伤亡。根据In 2008, 可知句子用一般过去时，动词strike的过去式是struck。故填struck。【40题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：除了地震造成的巨大
87、破坏和死亡，其他事故如火灾经常随之而来。句中the great damage and deaths和动词cause之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在研究地震。所给词century是可数名词，这里指“几个世纪”，所以用名词复数。故填centuries。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：例如，大约2000年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种机器，这种机器可以知道地震波来的方向。这里表示泛指，用不定冠词a表示“一个”名叫张衡的科学家。故填a。【43题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：例如，大约2000年前，一位名叫张衡
88、的中国科学家发明了一种机器，这种机器可以知道地震波来的方向。此处machine作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由关系代词引导定语从句。故填which/that。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：随着现代科学技术的快速发展，我们现在对地震有了更多的了解。句中rapid是形容词，修饰名词，所给词develop是动词，其名词是development。故填development。【45题详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：然而，对科学家来说，准确预测地震发生的时间和地点，并不能阻止它的发生仍然是困难的。句中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正在的主语。故填to predict。写作（共三节， 满分 35
89、分） 第一节 词汇（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据句子上下文及所给的中文或首字母提示，写出符合句意的单词，注意单词的正确形式（每空一词）。46. Legal action is being taken to try to _ (找回) the money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recover【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：正在进行诉讼以收回那笔钱。try to do sth努力做某事，to后加动词原形构成不定式，根据汉语提示及句意，故用recover。点睛】try to do sth 努力做某事；try doing sth尝试做某事。47. The s
90、mell is _ (熟悉的) to everyone who lives near the bakery. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个住在面包店附近的人都熟悉这种味道。根据空格前谓语is可知空格处应填形容词做表语，再结合所给汉语意思，可知空格处应填familiar。故填familiar。48. My classmates and I usually work as_(志愿者)in the library at weekends. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我的同学和我通常在周
91、末去图书馆当志愿者。该空作介词as后的宾语，用名词，根据My classmates and I可知是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填volunteers。49. A man in the water was shouting and _ (挥手)his arms around frantically. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】waving【解析】【详解】考查动词/时态。句意：一个男人在水里大喊大叫，疯狂地挥舞着双臂。根据汉语提示“挥手”以及连词and前的shouting可知，此处应填入动词wave的现在分词形式waving，与前面的was搭配表示过去进行时，在本句里表示“喊叫”与“挥手”两
92、个动作同时进行，故填waving。50. The showroom had been emptied and _ (打扫) up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】swept【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：陈列室已被清空并打扫干净。根据汉语提示和句意推出是短语sweep up，需要填入sweep，与“had been emptied”并列作谓语，用的是过去完成时的被动语态，需要填过去分词，故填swept。51. Women in our country enjoy_(平等的) rights with men. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】equal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句
93、意：我国妇女享有与男子平等的权利。根据汉语提示可知，equal平等的，形容词作定语修饰名词rights，符合题意。故填equal。52. Please refer to the attachments which include the_(申请) form and resume. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】application【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：附件是申请表和简历，请查收。根据汉语提示“申请”和空前“the”以及空后的“form”可知，应填名词application，作定语，修饰名词。故填application。53. The mobile phones_(设计)
94、by the company are popular among the young. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司设计的手机很受年轻人的欢迎。设计为“ design”，在本句中为非谓语动词，与The mobile phones在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。54. A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be_(成立) to raise money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】established【解析】【分析】【详解】
95、考查被动语态和虚拟语气。句意：该学院的一位教授提议建立一个基金来筹集资金。根据汉语提示“成立”可知，应填动词establish，proposed 后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do，a fund和establish为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词，空处需填过去分词established。故填established。55. The house is in excellent condition，with fitted carpets_(遍及；各处). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】throughout【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这幢房子状况极好，全部铺着地毯
96、。本句为with的符合结构为with+宾语+副词。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词throughout，作补足语。故填throughout。第二节 完成句子（共 20 空；每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。56. 我姐姐正考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。My sister is thinking of _a yoga club.【答案】signing up for【解析】【详解】考查短语和动名词。of为介词后接动名词，再根据句意可知，空处填signing up for作of的宾语，sign up for报名参加，该短语是固定短语。故填signing up for
97、。57. 大火过后，教堂的主楼成了一片废墟。After the big fire, the main building of the church _.【答案】was in ruins【解析】【详解】考查时态和介词短语。根据句意可以判断出，句子为一般过去时，“一片废墟”为 in ruins。故填was in ruins。58. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。On the plain, in front of us, we can just _a herd of graceful animals.【答案】make out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“隐约看到，勉强辨认”
98、可知短语为make out，且can后跟动词原形。故填make out。59. 他们收拾好行李，退房离开了旅馆。They packed and _of the hotel.【答案】checked out【解析】【详解】考查短语和一般过去时。观察句子中文提示可知，空处缺少“退房离开”的表达check out，packed可知句子为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动词过去式。故填checked out。60. 携带手提行李的旅客可以直接到登机口办理登机手续。Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to _
99、 there.【答案】check in【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，“办理登机手续 ”为短语check in。其前面的to的动词不定式标志，故填动词短语原形。动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填check in。61. 人们认为我做的事情没有道理，是错误的。People thought what I was doing did not _and was wrong.【答案】make sense【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们认为我做的事情没有道理，是错误的。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的设空部分为：有道理。make sense为固定短语，意为“有道理”，“ what I w
100、as doing”为宾语从句的主语，空处需填谓语动词，位于助动词did后面，需填动词原形。故填make sense。62. 现在人们更关心他们生活的环境。Nowadays people are more _the environment where they live.【答案】concerned about【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在人们更关心他们生活的环境。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：关心。be concerned about为固定短语，意为“关心”，已有be动词are。故填concerned about。63. 今天世界上使用的 6000 - 7000 种语言
101、中，有一半将在下个世纪逐渐消失。Half of the 6,000 7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely _ by the next century.【答案】die out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：今天世界上使用的 6000 - 7000 种语言中，有一半将在下个世纪逐渐消失。根据句意可知，空处位于will之后，所以是动词原形，且“消失，灭绝”die out。故填die out。64. 我真不知道他们到底在实验室里做了些什么。I really dont know what _they have done i
102、n the laboratory.【答案】on earth【解析】【详解】考查短语。观察中文提示可知，空处缺少“到底、究竟”的英文表达on earth，此处作know后面宾语从句的状语。故填on earth。第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分）65. 上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1. 农场情况；2. 采摘过程；3. 个人感受注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。题目:My Weekend_【答案】My WeekendOrganized by the student union, a group of volunteers w
103、ent to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. The farm is situated at the foot of a mountain, the sky is blue and the air is fresh. We were attracted by the beautiful scenery. There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as a variety of animals.On arriving, we saw red ripe peac
104、hes hanging on the tree. Using baskets and ladders,We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft.I couldnt wait to take a bite, and the sweet juice went down my throat.I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature. Not only would I be abl
105、e to experience fruit picking, but I could also feast on the sweetness!【解析】【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1. 农场情况； 2. 采摘过程； 3. 个人感受。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：pick peaches, is situated, beautiful scenery, fruit trees ,a variety of animals, Using baskets and ladders,take a bite
106、, be grateful for, get close to nature, feast on the sweetness.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般过去时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Organized by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the f
107、armers pick peaches last weekend. 和Using baskets and ladders运用了非谓语动词；We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft.运用了定语从句；Not only would I be able to experience fruit picking, but I could also feast on the sweetness!运用了连词not onlybut和倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。