1、内蒙古部分地区2020-2021学年高三英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解内蒙古呼和浩特市2021届高三年级第一次质量普查调研考试【一模3月】英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWelcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christ
2、mas attractions, it is open from November 26 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小精灵) are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica (复制品) of the North Pole including eve
3、rything you imagine at Santas North Pole.Santas HouseKids will experience what its like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santas House will be ones they will remember for a l
4、ife time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santas elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santas magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.Elf UniversityElf University is the place where elves go to school. Its al
5、so the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.AdmissionBuy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ti
6、cket office.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The North Pole Adventure provides visitors with tour guide service.B. The North Pole Adventure arranges elves to entertain kids in some areas.C. The North Pole Adventure is modeled on other Christmas attractions.D. The North Pole Adventure
7、 is open to visitors for nearly one month.2. What can we learn about the North Pole Adventure?A. Kids can have fun in Santas House by dressing up like Santa.B. Elf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves.C. Kids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve.D. Ticket
8、s to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office.3. Where can you probably see the text?A. A tourist booklet.B. A science fiction.C. A newspaper.D. A story book.BMy day began on a definitely sour note when I saw my six-year-old wrestling with a limb of my azalea（杜鹃花）bush
9、. By the time I got outside, hed broken it. Can I take this to school today？ he asked. With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. I turned my back so he wouldnt see the tears gathering in my eyes. The washing machine had leaked on my brand-new linoleum. If only my husband had just taken the time to fix
10、 it the night before when I asked him instead of playing checkers with Jonathan. It was days like this that made me want to quit. I just wanted to drive up to the mountains hide in a cave, and never come out. Somehow I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disapp
11、eared from my life. As I finished hanging up the last of my husbands shirts, I looked at the clock. 2: 30. I was late. Jonathans class let out at 2: 15 and I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teachers door and peered through the glass. She rustled throug
12、h the door and took me aside. I want to talk to you about Jonathan, she said.I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have surprised me. Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today？ she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes. Let me te
13、ll you about yesterday, the teacher insisted. See that little girl？ I watched the brighteyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall. I nodded. Well, yesterday she was almost hysterical. Her mother and father are going through a nasty divorce. She told me she didnt want to live
14、, she wished she could die. I watched that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear, Nobody loves me. I did all I could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse. I thought you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan, I said. I do, she said, touchin
15、g the sleeve of my blouse. Today your son walked straight over to that child. I watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, I love you. I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done. I smiled at the teacher. Thank you, I said, reaching for Jonathans hand, youve made my day
16、. Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As my mind wandered back to the love Jonathan showed the little girl, a biblical verse came to me：these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love. While my son had put love into practice, I had only f
17、elt anger. I heard the familiar squeak of my husbands brakes as he pulled into the drive. I snapped a small limb bristling with hot pink azaleas off the bush. I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family beginning to bloom once again in me. My husbands eyes widened in surprise as I handed h
18、im the flowers. I love you, I said.4. Why did the woman cry when seeing her son had broken the azalea bush？A. Because she could not tolerate the harm to it.B. Because it made her bad mood even worse.C. Because her son did not ask her for permission.D. Because she wanted to hand it to her husband.5.
19、The writer wanted to hide in the mountain cave probably for the reason of_.A. feeling fed up with her endless daily houseworkB. her husbands failing to fix the machine in timeC. boring daily routine with a feeling of lack of loveD. her hoping to seek happiness in a brand-new place6. We can infer fro
20、m the passage that the writer expressed love to her husband in that_.A. she was inspired by her son that love was supposed to be felt and practicedB. she felt guilty that she misunderstood her husband and wanted to apologizeC. she felt it necessary to have a complete family for the happiness of hers
21、elfD. she wanted to prove her love and expected the same words from her husband7. What did the teacher intend to express when telling the story of the little girl?A. the girl was from a poor family.B. the troublesome work at school.C. the love between the girl and the authors son.D. the author shoul
22、d be proud of her son.CAlmost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them. So why do we have rules, and what makes people follow them?Studies have suggested that the reason we dont like rule-breaking is because fairness is programmed into our brains. Scientists have found t
23、hat the brain reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairly.A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings.The study found that this a so happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly. T
24、hey concluded that fairness is one of basic human needs.Arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different, often conflicting, points of view. Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise. But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflict
25、ing interests. This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.Social controls are an important factor in setting and following rules.They influence the way we be have, and can be internal (内在的) or external. Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears. Most
26、of us dont steal, for example, because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong. We also dont want to disappoint our family and friends. In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.External controls include rewards and punishments. Rewards, such as job pr
27、omotions and praise, are designed to encourage people to be have and actin the interest of the whole community.Punishments, such as public embarrassment, fines, and even imprisonment can prevent people from acting against the communitys best interests.People need their communities to function smooth
28、ly.If there were no rules, most people would probably still behave positively. However, there would always be a minority who would not. This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.8. What does the underlined word this in paragraph 2 refer to?A. A program in human brains.B. A comfortable
29、 situation.C. The response with bad feelings.D. The requirement off fairness.9. Why do communities have rules?A. To punish illegal activities.B. To prevent disagreement.C. To promote fairness.D. To meet various demands.10. Which of the following is an example of internal control?A. Take exams honest
30、ly because cheating is shamefulB. Park in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket.C. Pay the electricity bill on time in order not to get a late fee.D. Cooperate with your classmates to win a prize for your class.11. What is the best title for this passage?A. Living by the rulesB. Why comm
31、unities need rulesC. Reaching a compromiseD. How fairness functionsDConcerned about pollution and congestion (拥塞), a growing number of local governments are trying to reduce the number of drivers in Europes big cities. Some, like London and Stockholm, have introduced congestion charges to discourage
32、 driving during peak hours. Paris has tried banning cars from driving on certain days, depending on whether they have even or odd number plates. Perhaps the most ambitious plan to curb cars comes from Oslo, Norways capital.The change that is most easily to be noticed in Oslo is somewhat different fr
33、om that in other European cities. Late last year the government removed some 700 parking spaces from the city centre, replacing them with benches, bicycles and more pavements. The mere 50 or so spots that remain are largely reserved for handicapped residents and local businesses that rely on deliver
34、ies. Another big change has come in the form of zoning reform. Some roads in the city centre have been closed off to private cars; others have been changed so that traffic can only flow in one direction.Enforcement has been severe, though. The city government has placed signs informing drivers of th
35、e new rules, but not everyone has paid them much attention. In addition, Norways conservatives believe strongly in the idea of car ownership, and shopkeepers worry that fewer cars might mean fewer customers. It is still too early to assess how effective the new measures have been. Still, early data
36、show that pedestrian traffic in the city centre was up by 10% in the fourth quarter of 2018 over a year earlier, which suggests the reforms are working as intended.Hanna Marcussen, vice-mayor for urban development and a member of the Green Party, notes that Oslos most successful shops are on the hig
37、h street, where most customers are pedestrians anyway. The government is busy compiling tax records to measure the economic impact of its reforms. Research on Stockholms congestion-pricing scheme finds that the benefits from factors such as shorter travel times and safer roads far outweigh the fees
38、paid by drivers.The fact that the citys efforts to control traffic have been controversial has forced the government to take an incremental (递增的) approach, constantly negotiating with suspicious business owners. Ms Marcussen compares the governments traffic reforms to Norways public-smoking ban, whi
39、ch was passed in 2004. She said many people complained before the law was passed, but few today would demand loudly to let people smoke in pubs again.12. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “curb” in paragraph 1？A. Support.B. Control.C. Replace.D. Abandon.13. What is
40、the most visible change in Oslo？A. The removal of public parking.B. Creating more one-way traffic.C. The limitation on cars in rush hours.D. Placing strict restrictions on private cars.14. What message is conveyed in the third paragraph?A. Cars are hardly banned.B. Anti-car policies are in vain.C. T
41、he car industry is declining.D. The reforms havent come easily.15. What does Ms. Marcussen mean in the end?A New things need to be tested repeatedly.B. Timing is important to the success of reforms.C. More efforts are to be put in the traffic reforms.D. Most people will finally support the traffic r
42、eforms.内蒙古包头市2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThings to Do in London This WeekendNow, some of the most cherished London venues have opened their doors again. Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London. Columbia Road Flower MarketThe Colu
43、mbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread out. Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The statement is also calling on locals to support the market but advises people not t
44、o visit frequently in order to avoid overcrowding.Lambeth Country ShowThe festival of countryside won t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead. All your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition this weekend, includin
45、g the highly popular Vegetable Sculpture Competition and other usual lower show competitions, local-themed talks, craft market and virtual music performances. Walthamstow Garden PartyThe free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year. Over the weekend you can tune in to music and take part i
46、n online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Dont miss the highlight of the weekend: East London Radio s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with local artists, live music from St Marys Church and much more. Brixton CourtyardA new beer garden is opening
47、in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment. South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaced-out booths and picnic benches.1. What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market?A. Canceling the standsB. Forbidding travelers to visit.C.
48、 Limiting the customer number.D. Checking the temperature of travelers.2. What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common?A. Both are held online.B. Both last for two days.C. Both include competitions.D. Both present virtual music.3. Which of the following will you recommend if someo
49、ne wants to have a drink?A. Columbia Road Flower Market.B. Lambeth Country Show.C. Walthamstow Garden PartyD. Brixton CourtyardBAt age 12, Keegan Sobilo of New Baltimore carefully tucks his legs and arms into a fire suit, pulls on a helmet and climbs into a race car that exceeds 80 mph. He has been
50、doing this since age 8. At first, I was scared to death. It was like, Lets do bowling or swimming. It s still very scary. But he knows what hes doing. said his mother. The sixth-grader always wears pajamas to the track every night and takes them off when he puts his race clothes on. Hes been doing t
51、hat for the last four years. That s his trademark, said Tim Phillips, his crew chief. The first time he wore his train pajamas to the track, Keegan went from last place to ninth place. He decided they brought luck. Since then, he has won a series of championships. Passion for cars runs in the family
52、. Keegan s father is a design mechanic at Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. He knows what it means to have seats and roll cages built to fit his sons body. I tell my son you have to be the perfect package. Winning races every weekend is not the only key. More importantly, you have to have the right name, y
53、ou have to look the correct way, speak the correct way, and act the correct way. Then the rest of it is really luck, like the stock market.While Keegan s classmates play basketball and volleyball, Keegan is at the Birch Run trackpracticing, qualifying and racing until 10 pm or 2 am. While many child
54、ren spend time playing video games, Keegan runs race simulation training with his joystick（操纵杆）after school. The kid is cool. It was like having a grandson. We showed respect to each other. And he takes it very seriously, said competitor Mike Todd, 69, of Galesburg, Michigan. Hes an older soul in a
55、young mans body.4. What does the underlined word exceeds in paragraph 1 mean?A. Remains stable.B. Goes beyondC. StopsD. Climbs5. According to the passage， what does Keegans father value most?A. VictoryB. SafetyC. Good qualities.D. Real luck.6. It can be learned from the passage thatA. Keegan spends
56、a lot of time practicingB. the train pajamas bring Keegan successC. Keegans mother worries about his studiesD. Keegan picked up the hobby at the age of 47. According to the passage， Keegan showed respect to_.A. his grandfatherB. his race carC. his competitorD. his joystickCThe spread of COVID-19 has
57、 demonstrated the fragility of global food systems, “but it also offers opportunities to change the way we produce, distribute and consume food.” Guido Barilla, Chairman of Barilla Croup and Barilla Foundation, said, “We need a positive movement to accelerate, refine and design a more sustainable fu
58、ture and raise awareness in peoplecompanies, citizens, institutions-that another future is possible.”Danielle Nierenberg, President and Founder of Food Tank, said, “the pandemic has had a huge impact on the worlds food and agricultural systems.” “Ironically, there will be record yields for many grai
59、ns this year, but the disruptions in the supply chain caused by the pandemic as well as the global climate crisis and increasing conflict in several countries is leading to a hunger pandemic as well,” she pointed out. “Hunger, as many experts have pointed out, is not because the world doesnt produce
60、 enough food, but a problem of distribution that has been exacerbated by concerns over health and lack of national leadership and political will in many countries to ensure that no one goes hungry,” said Nierenberg. Jeffrey Sachs, Professor and Director of the Center for Sustainable Development, Col
61、umbia University and Director, said, “Changing the food system is a complex challenge, but the first step is to know where we want to go, and that s toward a healthy diet produced with sustainable agriculture.” Abby Maxman, Oxfam Americas President & CEO, said “COVID-19 is the final straw for millio
62、ns of people already struggling with the impacts of conflict, inequality, and climate change.”“The pandemic is fueling hunger in the worlds worst hunger hotspots such as Venezuela and South Sudan, and it is creating new epicenters of hunger in countries such as India, South Africa, and Brazil where
63、millions of people have been tipped over the edge by the pandemic.” she said.She also pointed out, “COVID-19 has exposed the weaknesses of a food system which prioritizes the profits of big food and agriculture companies over the needs of food producers and workers.”8. What is the purpose of the aut
64、hor to write the passage?A. To discuss the food produceB. To introduce a new method to produce foodC. To show the difficult situation about global food systems.D. To develop the relationship between the citizens and food9. Why is Guido Barilla concerned about food problems?A. Another food future is
65、comingB. Global food systems are in danger.C. The way we produce food is changing.D. A positive food movement is on the way.10. What can we infer about the situation for the food produce according to Abby Maxman?A. COVID-19 will push all people into starving.B. COVID-19 will push poor people into st
66、arving.C. COVID-19 will draw the world economy back.D. COVID-19 is the last straw for the world economy.11. What can you learn from the last paragraph?A. Agriculture companies will need many facilities.B. Agriculture companies will need many profitsC. Agriculture companies will need a big food syste
67、m.D. Agriculture companies will need many workers.DWhen you are standing in front of fruit shelves in the supermarket, what is your attitude toward the imperfect tomatoes? Will you be blind to the ugly tomatoes without any hesitation and even throw them aside in disgust? Or will you put them in the
68、shopping baskets without discrimination（歧视）? Most of you will be the former.Ugly produce is always left along the whole supply chain. After rounds of selection from farmers, packers and retailers, the annual percentage of eatable food waste is more than 30%（900,000 tons）before the produce arrives at
69、 shop shelves. These eatable wastes can feed over 2 million people per year. Besides, we also should not ignore the investment in the production process and the pollution caused by rot. For example, one-kilogram apple production consumes 822 litres of water. One ton of vegetables or fruits that are
70、thrown away can produce around 800 litres of polluted water. And food transport is also a source of greenhouse gas. Is there any great option to maximize farmer interests and reduce further losses? The answer is YES. After Woolworth in Australia and Countdown in New Zealand introduced The Odd Bunch,
71、 many retailers in America attempted to develop similar projects that could build a bridge between consumers and farmers, and offer ugly produce at more competitive prices. Through these projects, retail enterprises have built corporate reputation and gained confidence from the public. Farmers have
72、significantly reduced the planting cost because of vast purchasing requirements from retailers. Consumers have enjoyed the similar taste at lower prices. All the food is born equal, and all the food has the same right to be enjoyed. We shouldnt discriminate food through its uncommon looking. Lifes m
73、isery（eg. exposure to the burning sun）will contribute to a more pleasant taste of food. Please value the unique appearance and qualities of these special foods!12. What does the underlined phrase the former in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Hesitating in front of the ugly tomatoes.B. Leaving the ugly tomat
74、oes on the shelves.C. Picking out the ugly tomatoes from the shelves.D. Buying the ugly tomatoes without discrimination.13. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Ugly food attracts consumers attention.B. Food selection leads to the rise in prices.C. Millions starve to death because of food waste.D.
75、Discrimination against ugly food causes pollution.14. According to the text, an effective solution to reduce food waste is_.A. to use ugly food to solve the water crisisB. to make ugly food affordable to those in needC. to make electricity and fertilizer out of ugly foodD. to attract people to the u
76、gly food at bargain prices15. What is the best tile for the passage?A. Try to Fall in Love with Ugly FoodB. Uncover the Truth about Ugly FoodC. Why Consumers Wont Buy Ugly FoodD. How Ugly Food Leads to Global Attention内蒙古呼伦贝尔2021届高考一模英语试题第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADecem
77、ber is made for shoppers. Its also good for travels. Here are some best places that you can plan to visit this December.GubbioTravelers to Gubbio in Italys Umbria region will find the largest Christmas tree in the world. The tree is 2,130 feet tall, which came to life in 1981 when the residents of G
78、ubbio decided they wanted to celebrate Christmas in a different way. The lights are turned on on December 7 and are turned off in early January.SydneyTravelers to Sydney need to keep their eyes on the sky if theyre at Sydney Harbor on New Years Eve. The annual celebration begins with an air show and
79、 is followed by boats spraying(喷洒) water into the air. Other activities include lighting up the harbor bridge and, of course, lots of fireworks that can be seen from various points around the city.ViennaVienna in Austria turns into a fairyland at Christmas, as the citys prettiest square glow with li
80、ghts and holiday green plants. The markets selling a variety of gifts, decorations and traditional snacks generally open around November 20th and close on Christmas Eve. Perhaps the oldest market is at the Old Viennese Christmas Market that first opened on Freyung in1772.New YorkOn New Years Eve, mo
81、re than a million people jam New Yorks Times Square for the annual celebration that includes live musical entertainment, balloons and sweets, waiting to see a huge ball made of Waterford crystal drop as the countdown (倒计时) to midnight begins. It reaches the bottom at midnight, which is a tradition t
82、hat began in 1907. Then its time for fireworks.21Where can you see the biggest Christmas tree?A. In Italy.B. In Australia.C. In Austria.D. In the USA.22How long do the Christmas markets in Vienna last each year?A. About four months.B. About three months.C. About one month.D. About half a month.23Wha
83、t do Sydneys and New Yorks celebrations have in common?A. People hand out sweets and balloons.B. People celebrate Christmas on the square.C. People use boats to spray water into the air.D. People can see fireworks on New Years Eve.BAs the winner of six gold medals, cyclist Sir Chris Hoy is one of Br
84、itains most successful Olympians. Now he has written a book to help young people achieve their own goals in life, called Be Amazing! An Inspiring Guide to Being Your Own Champion. The book is packed with stories from his cycling career and the lessons he learned along the way. Speaking to The Week J
85、unior, Hoy says the books advice can apply to anything, whether its sport, the arts or science.When he was young, Hoy never thought he would have a career in cycling. “First of all, I wasnt that good at it,” he says. He ever thought that successful people were just certain to be great and were diffe
86、rent from everyone else. But after growing up, Hoy realized that wasnt true and he saw whatever can happen if you work hard at something you love. He wonhis first gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Greece in a time trial event. In this event, the cyclists took it in turns to see who could go the fas
87、test round a track. Before Hoys turn came, the world record had been broken three times. However, he focused on his own performance and won gold. Hoy said hearing his name followed by the words “Olympic champion” was truly magical.If Hoy could give his younger self a piece of advice, it would be, “N
88、ot everyone can win a gold medal, so there has to be more than that. There has to be enjoyment and fun at the heart of everything.”24What is Chris Hoys main purpose of writing the book?A. To get young people to buy it.B. To make the young learn how to cycle.C. To help the young realize their dreams.
89、D. To let young people know his sports career.25Which of the following is included in Chris Hoys book?A. His works of art.B. His cycling profession.C. His educational theories.D. His academic achievements.26What are the secrets to success according to Chris Hoy?A. Interest and effort.B. Technique an
90、d talent.C. Warmth and strength.D. Energy and curiosity.27What can we infer about Chris Hoy?A. He did well in cycling as a boy.B. He has broken the world record three times.C. He won his first Olympic gold medal in Australia.D. He thinks the key to doing everything is pleasure.CPerhaps you have ever
91、 heard the saying: Change is the only constant. Everyone, without doubt, goes through changes in their life, whether it is a physical state of aging or a mental state of emotional maturity. However, some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they think its too late to have a fresh sta
92、rt.I have a friend named Jack. At the age of 37, he is a Senior Manager at one of the Big Four. He has a great salary, owns his own apartment and enjoys the fine things in life, but not without the heavy burdens that his job brings. On the surface, it looks like he has got life figured out. Yet when
93、 I once asked if he was happy with his work, he answered that he sometimes wished to quit his job to do something less stressful. But hed become accustomed to this lifestyle and felt that it would be too late to give it up to achieve a new ambition.For him, the risks are too high, so whether he cant
94、 abide his present job or not, he has to choose to suck it up. You might have come to a similar situation as Jacks or you might be a Jack. Youre now facing a wall. No matter what it is the stress of your job or the terrible feeling, its time that you had to decide whether youll tear down that wall o
95、r continue to let it enclose you. I suggest pushing back the boundaries and breaking the fixed patterns. Why do you feel its too late to start over? That is simply because youre comparing yourself with others younger or more successful individuals. In fact, you should compare yourself with the older
96、 version of you.Dont become that person who lets life pass by only to regret it when you are making your way into old age. Dont let your life plateau(停滞不前) and waste away in the daily chores. Dont give up the potential you still have hidden and be locked away by your current state. Now, youd better
97、bravely start going after the things you want to do, without abandoningyour dreams, ambitions and responsibilities.28What kind of people does Jack represent according to the author?A. Those leading a happy life.B. Those having an easeful career.C. Those thinking its too late to change.D. Those havin
98、g a high ambition to work.29What does the underlined word “abide” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Value.B. Recommend.C. Understand.D. Tolerate.30What does the author advise us not to do?A. Let life stand still.B. Enjoy the present job.C. Have a small goal in life.D. Consider ourselves as a failure.31Which is
99、 the best title for the text?A. Everyone Can Meet a JackB. Dont Try to Control YourselfC. Never Think Change Is Too LateD. You Should Make Alteration EarlierDMicroplastics, the kind of current working definition, are plastic particles(颗粒) less than five millimeters. So people commonly think the micr
100、oplastic to be something like a grain of rice or a sesame seed. Actually, most of the microplastics that people are interacting with are quite a bit smaller than the sesame seed size, so it always shocks people when they knowabout the number of microplastics because they can hardly see a lot of thes
101、e things, at least with the naked eye.Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate in marine(海洋的) biology at the University of Victoria, is one of the authors of the study, which is in the journal Environmental Science & Technology. For their study, Cox and his team pulled together past scientific literature that ca
102、lculated the number of microplastics in things we commonly consume, such as in tap and bottled water, sugars, seafood even in the air that we breathe. This analysis helped them figure out the baseline amount of microplastics that people are consuming every year. They couldnt include common foods lik
103、e beef, vegetables and dairy in their analysis because the data on them doesnt exist yet. In fact, their study could account for only 15 percent of peoples caloric in-take. Even missing the majority of what people swallow, the research revealed that at the very least humans appear to consume somewhe
104、re between 74,000 and 121,000 microplastics every year. That number goes up for people drinking bottled water rather than tap water.Now, is all the plastic safe to take in? Scientists dont know yet. This is like the first estimate of the dose which means an amount of a medicine that is taken once. S
105、o the amount is a very important factor to think about, but it is very difficult to estimate because it is what we dont know.32What do we know about the microplastic?A. Its much bigger than a grain of rice.B. Its barely seen without an instrument.C. It can be a kind of fish feed.D. Its harmless to h
106、umans.33What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The study of microplastics people consume.B. The analysis of past scientific literature.C. The amount of microplastics in food.D. The study of marine biology.34Which aspect should scientists focus on in further study according to the text?A. Makin
107、g plastics safe.B. The things people swallow.C. The amount of bottled water.D. Finding the safe dose of microplastics.35What can we learn about the study?A. It was about a new material.B. It was published in a journal.C. Kieran Cox didnt finish it.D. Scientists did it by using marine life.内蒙古乌兰察布市20
108、21年高三一模英语试题第一节 （共 15个小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。 AThe wonders of ancient Egypt have drawn visitors for thousands of years. Astonishing temples, pyramids and legendary pharaohs are its timeless legacy. Smithsonian Journeys will be your best choice if you want to
109、visit Ancient Egypt. It would be a great tour as you would be viewing the only remaining structure of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. The Pyramids, Temples and Tombs are amazing works that make you wonder just how these magnificent structures were built thousands of years ago! However, there
110、 is so much more with Smithsonian Journeys！ Join us on this new tour to discover Egypts mysteries. What Is Provided With Your TourPre-tour information, including a reading list; Luggage handling for one bag per person; All on-tour transportation, unless otherwise noted; All accommodations and meals
111、during the tour; All sightseeing and visits. A Note about Costs This journey will cost you about 5000. All prices are based on two persons sharing a room. All prices are quoted in U.S. dollars. Tour costs are based upon current airfares, tariffs, currency values. While we will do everything possible
112、 to maintain the listed prices, they are subject to change. Due to fluctuations in oil prices, a fuel surcharge may be added to your tour fee(e.g. internal flights, cruises, etC.). Details will be advised prior to departure. RegistrationTo submit a reservation request, please use our secure online s
113、ystem at Smithsonian Journeys. Org or contact a Cultural Travel Specialist, at 1-855-330-1542 MonFri 9 am6 pm. Submitting an online request does not guarantee space on a tour. You will be notified by a Reservation Specialist of your status once your request has been received and processed.1. What wi
114、ll be offered for the tour?A. A bag for each person.B. Room sand meals.C. Pre-tour transportation.D. A book for entertainment.2. Why is the cost likely to change?A. Oil price may change.B. Room type may be altered.C. Way of payment is uncertain.D. The number of travelers varies.3. When will you be i
115、nformed of your status?A. When you submit your request online.B. When you log in a secure online system.C. When your request is received and processed.D. When you send an email to apply for a space on a tour.BA few years ago， I returned from a family vacation in Mexico， where Id bought myself a beau
116、tiful blue candle I was so excited to light it But when I got home and unpacked it， I thought， “Today is not the day Im going to save it for the right occasion” So I put it in my closet and forgot about it Two years passed， I remembered my candle and I thought， “Today is the day Im going to light it
117、” So I went to the closet and opened up the boxand my beautiful blue candle had turned into wax Now what struck me is my candle did exactly what its designed to domeltbut it did it without me That candle which melted triggered（触发） something in me It old the story to my friend Gillian The next time I
118、 was over at her house， she took me on a tour and she showed me that all of her candles had been lit She told me， “I had waited a year to light those candles You told me the story， and I lit them all the next day” I believe， however， that those small actions send a big message and show youre no long
119、er letting life slip or meltby Heres my advice for you： Whatever object you answered “yes” to earlier， please use it with in the next week Pull out your china for a random Tuesday night， open the Scotch， and cut the tags off a jacket And dont let your candle melt in the closet4. What made the author
120、 fail to use her new candle immediately？A. She was too busy to use itB. She didnt need it at that timeC. She planned to decorate her house using itD. She wanted to use it on a special occasion5. What happened to the authors candle at last？A. It was burnt upB. It melted in the closetC. It was sent to
121、 her friend.D. It was redesigned into another shape6. Why did Gillian light all her candles？A. She wanted to make her house brighterB. She couldnt wait to light them any longerC. She was inspired by what the author had told herD. There was no extra space to contain the candles7. What does the underl
122、ined sentence in the last paragraph mean？A. Live in the momentB. Always seize the opportunityC. Dont worry about your possessionsD. Never buy candles if you dont need themCThe last time you got angry, did you stop and listen to what your mind was telling you?Ryan Martin, psychology professor at the
123、University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, has spent his career doing just that. It turns out, the thoughts that we have in response to the first flare（爆发） of anger are what can send us over the edgeor help us control the emotion for good, Martin says.Despite the trouble that it can cause, anger is not act
124、ually bad for us. From an evolutionary perspective, it plays an important role in our survival, Martin says: “It helps alert us to the fact that weve been wronged. ” When your heart starts to pound and your face gets hot, thats anger increasing your blood flow in preparation for a showdown (决战). “It
125、s our fight or flight response, used to energize us to deal with injustice,” he explains Anger only becomes a problem when we cant manage it. Managing your anger, it turns out, is all about managing your thoughts. While anger may inform us of a threateven if its just to our reputationits the thought
126、s that determine how we respond. Thats why strategies like cognitive behavioral therapy, which teach people healthier thought patterns, can be so successful.Rather than ignore our anger, Martin wants us to see what our anger is telling us. If anger alerts us to possible injustice, for example, its n
127、ot helpful to simply dismiss it. “What I really want is for people to have accurate thoughts, thoughts that accurately reflect whats going on in the world around them,” Martin says8. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce a topic.B. To raise a question.C. To make a comparison.D. To put f
128、orward an argument.9. What is the positive side of anger?A. It makes us full of energy.B. It urges us to fight with others.C. It warns us if we are treated unjustly.D. It helps us survive in a dangerous situation.10. What determine(s) our action when we are threatened？A. Our anger.B. Our thoughts.C.
129、 Our determination.D. Our strategies.11. According to Martin, what should we do when we are angry?A. Seek medical treatment.B. Simply ignore the anger.C. Focus on the world around us.D. Notice the message anger tells us.DIt takes just four minutes for brain cells to be permanently damaged due to a s
130、evere lack of oxygen in cases of sudden cardiac arrest (心搏停止). If medical workers do not arrive at the scene of such emergencies within 10 minutes, the chances of a victim surviving are minimal.In September, a 45-year-old man fell unconscious at Huoying station on Line 13 of the Beijing Subway. He d
131、ied later in the hospital, despite attempts by two passengers to revive him by using cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR. However, if an automated external defibrillator, or AED, had been a vailable at the scene, the mans chances of survival would have been greatly improved.An AED can recognize an
132、 abnormal lheart rhythm and quickly correct it through an electric shock. The devices are viewed in medical circles as a more efficient and effective method of saving lives in emergencies than using CPR. After a brief training period, people with no medical knowledge can master the basic skills need
133、ed to use an AED.In May last year, a student at Tsinghua University in Beijing fainted in a dormitory after experiencing head sweats. Several students began to perform CPR and also used a newly installed AED to help the stricken freshman. After two electric shocks were administered, the students hea
134、rt beat was restored and he was sent to the hospital for further treatment. An emergency doctor from the hospital who attended the scene said it was highly likely the student would have died, had not a series of the correct first aid measures been applied, along with the AED. PeiZheng, a staff membe
135、r from Tsinghua Universitys Policy Research Office, said it was “really cool” that AEDs were available at the institution. “Its so good that we have these life-saving machines on campus, otherwise we would have heard tragic news,” she said. The devices have been installed around the campus in stages
136、.12. What can we infer about AED?A. It is quite easy to learn.B. It is available nationwide.C. It has saved many lives.D. It is invented by medical workers.13. A 45-year-old man and a student are mentioned in the text to _.A. make comparisons in ageB. stress the function of CPRC. show the efficiency
137、 of AEDD. raise the awareness of heart attack14. Why have AEDs been installed around the campus of Tsinghua University?A. To safeguard students healthB. To make the campus more beautiful.C. To apply knowledge to practice.D. To make it convenient to learn AED.15. What is the main idea of the text?A.
138、Heart attack can be prevented.B. First aid should be learned widely.C. Universities are equipped with new devices.D. Life-saving devices come to the rescue.2021届内蒙古赤峰市高三3月第一次模拟英语试题第一节 供15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每感所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AKitchen Products That Will Make Your Life EasierFood Chopper（切碎机
139、）with Storage ContainerUsing a food chopper to save time and effort when preparing dinners is always a smart idea. But using a food chopper that doubles as a storage container is more convenient. This one is made of BPA-free plastics and comes with three interchangeable blades（刀片）so you can chop you
140、r vegetables in various sizes.Available on Amazon. $ 18. 99Mixing Bowl Set with No-skid（防滑的）Bottoms and Pour SpoutsThis clever set of mixing bowls solves a few problems we didnt realize we had. For one thing, it has no-skid bottoms, so you can more easily have control over the bowl while using a han
141、d mixer or other tools. And for another, the specially designed part makes it easy to pour liquid from the bowl into a pan or baking dish with hardly any effort. Plus, theyre pretty cute.Available on Amazon. $ 21. 97Rubbermaid Fresh Works Produce SaverDo you feel like youre constantly throwing away
142、fresh vegetables you just bought? Rubbermaids Fresh Works containers come in a variety of sizes, and are made to help food and vegetables remain fresh for as long as possible-saving your time and money in the long run.Available on Amazon, $ 6. 99Heat-Resistant GlovesThese arent your grandmas pothold
143、ers. These heat-resistant gloves are made with high-quality silicone, making them effective against high temperatures and non-slip. Theyre also multi-purpose, since you can use them inside when removing plates from the oven or outside while barbecuing.Available on Amazon, $ 14. 9921. How much should
144、 you pay for the product used to keep food fresh?A. $ 18. 99.B. $ 21. 97.C. $ 6. 99.D. $ 14. 99.22. What can we know about the Food Chopper?A. It protects people from getting burnt.B. Itis used to contain liquid.C. It is made of BPA plastics.D. Ithas two main functions.23. What is the advantage of t
145、he Mixing Bowl Set?A. It is convenient to clean.B. Itkeeps steady when used.C. It helps you save a lot of money.D. Itsaves you time for cooking.DIvan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist （生理学家）best known for h s discovery of classical conditioning. During his studies on the digestive systems of dogs, P
146、avlov found that the animals salivated （流 口水）naturally upon the presentation of food. However, he also noticed that the animals began to salivate whenever they saw the white lab coat of an experimental assistant. By associating the presentation of food with the lab assistant, he finally found that a
147、 dog would salivate to the presence of a stimulus（刺激物）other than food. He called this response a conditional reflex.Ivan Pavlov was born in a small village in Ryazan, Russia, where his father was the village minister. His earliest studies were focused on theology, but reading Charles Darwin s On the
148、 Origin of Species had a powerful influence on his future interests. He soon stopped his religious studies and devoted himself to the study of science at the University of Saint Petersburg. Pavlovs interests were the study of physiology and natural sciences. He helped found the Department of Physiol
149、ogy at the Institute of Experimental Medicine and continued to manage the program for the next 45 years.Pavlov received much praise for his work. He worked in the Russian Academy of Science and won the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology. The Soviet government also offered lots of support for Pavlovs wor
150、k, and the Soviet Union soon became a leading center of research on physiology. While Ivan Pavlov was not a psychologist, and reportedly disliked the field of psychology, his work had a major influence on the field* particularly on the development of behaviorism. His discovery and research on reflex
151、es influenced the growing behaviorist movement, and Pavlovs discovery had a major influence on many thinkers, such as John B. Watson.24. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The dogs in the studies liked the color white.B. It was found that a dog would only salivate to food.C. Ivan Pavlov d
152、iscovered the conditional reflex by accident.D. Ivan Pavlovs assistant had a close relationship with the dogs.25. What does the text tell us about Ivan Pavlovs early life?A. He was born in a well-off family in Russia.B. He was greatly influenced by Charles Darwins book.C. He was interested in religi
153、on as well as natural sciences.D. He studied theology at the University of Saint Petersburg.26. What can we learn about Ivan Pavlovs discovery?A. Ivan Pavlovs discovery had an effect on psychology.B. Pavlovs great interest in psychology led to the discovery.C. The Soviet government considered Ivan P
154、avlovs discovery valueless.D. John B. Watson worked together with Pavlov to make the discovery. 27. What is the text mainly about?A. Ivan Pavlovs dogs.B. A great Psychologist-Ivan Pavlov.C The life and great discovery of Ivan Pavlov.D. The discovery of the conditional reflex.CWestern monarch butterf
155、lies（帝王蝶）spend their winters on the central California coast. A few months later, they produce young in the Central Valley and as far north and east as Idaho. But where they go in between remains an open question to biologists. Therefore, a group of biologists call on anyone who spots a monarch nort
156、h of Santa Barbara this spring to get a quick shot(镜头）and email them the photo with a date and a location.Somethings going on in early spring,“ said Cheryl Schultz, a professor at Washington State University Vancouver. Winter survival isnt the problem in the short term, but they dont know whether th
157、e monarchs are not making it io producing places, not finding plants to feed themselves along the way, she said.The Western monarch population stood in the millions in the 1980s. In 2017, an annual count found 200 , 000 butterflies. In 2018，the number fell to about 30, 000a figure that held steady l
158、ast year. The monarchs decline is part of a large trend among dozens of butterfly species in the West. What exactly caused the decline? Biologists attach it to a variety of reasons. Many chemicals are sprayed on the milkweed（乳草）monarchs will feed on. Climate change also plays a role in challenges fa
159、cing monarchs. Yet, theyre not nearly as threatening as those leading to loss of their living room. Farms used to have rough borders that were grounds for the plants monarchs love and live in. However, newly applied practices pushed crops to the edge of fields.Butterflies often have good and bad yea
160、rs. We do think theres potential to turn the situation around. Dr. Schultz said. And she said she saw two reasons for that. First, the population decline seen in 2017 2018 wasnt repeated last year. And second, shes seen butterfly populations recover before.28. Why do the biologists need the publics
161、help?A. To address the unknown about monarchs.B. To confirm monarchs producing places.C. To find how monarchs survive the winter.D. To know the distance that monarchs cover.29. Which of the following harms monarchs most?A. Lack of healthy food.B. Wide use of chemicals.C. Severe climate change.D. New
162、 fanning practices.30. How does Dr. Schultzs feel about monarchs future?A. Positive.B. WorriedC. Doubtful.D. Cautious.31. Which of the following can. be the best title （or the text?A. Why the Monarchs are Flying Away B. What is Happening to the MonarchsC. How the Monarchs Adapt to Nature D. Where th
163、e Monarchs Produce YoungDOxford English Dictionary（OED） announced on November 23 for the first time that it has chosen not to name one single word of the year, but many words for the special” year 2020. Describing 2020 as a year which cannot be neatly summarized in one single word. OED said on Monda
164、y that there were too many words to sum up the events of 2020. From more than 11 billion words found in web-based news, blogs and other text sources, its lexicographers（词典 编纂者）revealed what the dictionary described as great shifts in language data and frequency rises in new words“ over the past 12 m
165、onths.Most words of the year are coronavirus-related, including coronavirus, lockdown, circuit-breaker, keyworkers and face masks. The report said the word coronavirus dates back to the 1960s and was previously mainly used by scientific and medical specialists. But by April this year it had become o
166、ne of the most frequently used nouns in the English language, beyond even the usage of the word time. It said use of the word “pandemic” has increased by more than 57,000 percent this year.The revolution in working habits during the pandemic has also affected language, with both remote and remotely
167、seeing more than 300 percent growth in use since March. On mute（静音）and unmute have seen 500 percent rises since March, while the words “workation and staycation also increased drastically.Casper Grathwohl, the president of Oxford Dictionaries, said. Ive never witnessed a year in language like the on
168、e weve just had. The Oxford team was identifying hundreds of significant new words and usages as the year unfolded. 2020 has been filled with new words unlike any other, Grathwohl added.The OEDs announcement mirrored the huge influence of the COVID-19 on the people from all walks of life. To bring l
169、ife back to normal, countries such as Britain, China, Germany, Russia and the United States are racing against time to develop coronavirus vaccines.32. How did the lexicographers find words to summarize the events of 2020?A. By consulting some experts, scholars and authors.B. By consulting some repo
170、rters and hosts of news programs.C. By referring to web-based news, blogs and other text sources.D. By referring to magazines, newspapers and other printed materials.33. What did Casper Grathwohl think of the words for 2020 compared to other years?A. They are precise.B. They are subjective.Q They ar
171、e reasonable.D. They are unique.34. Which of the following best explains “drastically underlined in paragraph 3?A. Sharply.B. Steadily.C Similarly.D. Slightly.35. What can we know about the word corona virus according to the text?A. It is a word created in 2020.B It might first appear in the 1960s.C
172、. It is the only named word of 2020.D. It has been frequently used since the 1960s.答案：内蒙古呼和浩特市2021届高三年级第一次质量普查调研考试【一模3月】英语试题【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了The North Pole Adventure这个圣诞景点以及它的特色内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 26 until Chris
173、tmas Eve.”（与其他圣诞景点不同，它从11月26日一直开放到平安夜。）可知，The North Pole Adventure的开放时间是从11月26日一直到平安夜，平安夜是12月24日，由此可知，The North Pole Adventure对游客开放近一个月。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Elf University部分内容“Elf University is the place where elves go to school. Its also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring
174、Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.”（精灵大学是精灵上学的地方。这里也是孩子们享受制作圣诞礼物，给圣诞图片着色，甚至填写申请表，在某一天成为精灵的地方。）可知，在精灵大学，孩子们可以填写申请表，在某一天成为精灵，由此可知，精灵大学为孩子们提供成为精灵的机会。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“The North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction fo
175、r the entire family.”（The North Pole Adventure是全家人独一无二的互动圣诞景点。）可知，本文主要介绍了The North Pole Adventure这个圣诞景点以及它的特色内容，这是一篇与旅行相关的文章，A tourist booklet意为“旅游手册”，符合文章出处，由此可知，你可能在旅游手册上看到这篇文章。故选A项。【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者被日常琐事所劳累，感觉到生活中爱的消失，为此感到苦恼。但是儿子的行为激励了作者, 感觉到了爱的伟大。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“
176、I turned my back so he wouldnt see the tears gathering in my eyes. （我转过身去, 以免他看到我眼里的泪水。）”由此可见，儿子的行为让作者的情绪更糟。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段中提到“If only my husband had just taken the time to fix it the night before when I asked him instead of playing checkers with Jonathan.（要是我丈夫前一天晚上花点时间把它修好就好了，而不是和乔纳森下跳棋。）”；第
177、三段中提到“It was days like this that made me want to quit.”；第四段中提到“Somehow I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life.” 丈夫不管家里的事情，而作者每天忙于家庭琐事，让作者想放弃这样的日子，觉得生活中的爱已经消失了。 这就是作者想躲进山洞的原因。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段中提到“As my mind wandered back to the love
178、 Jonathan showed the little girl, a biblical verse came to me：these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love. （当我的思绪又回到乔纳森向小女孩表示爱时, 一句圣经经文浮现在我脑海里：这三样依然存在：信仰、希望和爱。）”和最后一段中提到“I felt the seed of love beginning to bloom once again in me.( 我感觉爱的种子又开始在我体内开花。)”由此可以推断，是儿子的行为鼓舞了作
179、者, 让她觉得爱应该让对方感受到，并表达出来。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中“I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done.”听到老师讲述儿子的故事后，作者为儿子感到自豪。由此可以推断，老师想通过小女孩的故事, 告诉作者儿子做的很好，作者应该为儿子感到自豪。故选D。【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平，如果没有规则社会就无法运行。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的A fair situation ma
180、kes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings. The study found that this a so happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly.可知，一个不公平的情况会让我们感到舒适甚至开心，但是不公平会让我们的大脑产生负面情绪。他们的研究发现，当受到不公平待遇时，这种情况就会发生。根据句意可知this指代上文提到的“大脑会产生负面情绪”。C. Th
181、e response with bad feelings.(负面情绪的反应)符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise. But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests. This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.(尽管有分歧，人们总
182、是需要妥协的。但是，当存在利益冲突时，很难达成妥协。这就是为什么社区有每个人都必须遵守的规则)可知，社区设立规则的目的是让人们能够达成妥协，即促进公平。C. To promote fairness.(促进公平)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears.In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.可知，我
183、们的内部控制基于我们的价值观和恐惧，使我们不做出引起冲突的行为。A. Take exams honestly because cheating is shameful(诚实地参加考试，因为作弊是无耻的)是和我们的价值观相关，属于内部控制，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them.(几乎每一个社区都有某种形式的规则，和某种执行他们的方式)和最后一段的This is why a society without rules is unlike
184、ly to exist.(这就是为什么一个没有规则的社会是不可能的)可知，本文主要讲述了人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平，如果没有规则社会就无法运行。A. Living by the rules(按规则生活)可以作为本文的标题，故选A项。【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，出于对污染和交通拥堵的担忧，越来越多的地方政府正试图通过各种措施控制城市交通。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Some, like London and Stockholm, have introduced congestion charges
185、 to discourage driving during peak hours. Paris has tried banning cars from driving on certain days, depending on whether they have even or odd number plates. Perhaps the most ambitious plan to curb cars comes from Oslo, Norways capital.”（一些城市，如伦敦和斯德哥尔摩，已经开始征收交通拥堵费，以阻止在高峰时间开车。巴黎已经尝试在某些日子禁止汽车行驶，这取决于汽
186、车牌照是偶数还是奇数。也许最雄心勃勃的curb汽车计划来自挪威首都奥斯陆。），可知伦敦、斯德哥尔摩和巴黎都在采取措施控制汽车出行，而挪威首都奥斯陆也和这些城市一样采取了控制汽车计划，curb在此处意为“Control（控制）”。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The change that is most easily to be noticed in Oslo is somewhat different from that in other European cities. Late last year, the government removed some 700 pa
187、rking spaces from the city centre, replacing them with benches, bicycles and more pavements.”（奥斯陆最容易注意到的变化与其他欧洲城市有所不同。去年年底，政府从市中心拆除了约700个停车位，取而代之的是长凳、自行车和更多的人行道。），可知奥斯陆最明显的变化是拆除了公共停车区域。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“The city government has placed signs informing drivers of the new rules, but not everyone
188、has paid them much attention. In addition, Norways conservatives believe strongly in the idea of car ownership, and shopkeepers worry that fewer cars might mean fewer customers.”（市政府已经贴出告示，告知司机新规，但并不是每个人都很重视。此外，挪威的保守派强烈相信拥有汽车的想法，店主担心汽车减少可能意味着顾客减少。），可知对于此次改革并不是所有人都赞同，有许多反对声音，说明此次改革来之不易。故选D项。【15题详解】推理
189、判断题。由最后一段“The fact that the citys efforts to control traffic have been controversial has forced the government to take an incremental (递增的) approach, constantly negotiating with suspicious business owners. Ms Marcussen compares the governments traffic reforms to Norways public-smoking ban, which was
190、 passed in 2004. She said many people complained before the law was passed, but few today would demand loudly to let people smoke in pubs again.”（城市控制交通的努力一直备受争议，这一事实迫使政府采取渐进的方式，不断与持怀疑态度的企业主谈判。马库森将政府的交通改革比作挪威2004年通过的公共禁烟令。她说，在这项法律通过之前，很多人都抱怨过，但现在很少有人会大声要求让人们在酒吧吸烟。），可知此次交通改革与挪威2004年通过的公共禁烟令一样，一开始人们都会
191、抱怨反对，但实行一段时间后，就像不会有人要求让人们在酒吧吸烟一样（即不吸烟，赞同公共禁烟了），人们也不会觉得交通改革不好。由此推知，大多数人最终会支持交通改革。故选D项。内蒙古包头市2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A内蒙古呼伦贝尔2021届高考一模英语试题2123 ACD21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在意大利的Gubbio,你可以看到世界上最大的圣诞树。22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根
192、据第四段第二句可知，Vienna的圣诞市场一般在11月20号左右开市，在圣诞前夕闭市，所以该市场每年的持续时间大约是一个月。23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可知，这两个地方都会在新年前夕燃放烟花，庆祝新年的到来。2427 CBAD24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Chris Hoy写这本书的主要目的是帮助年轻人实现自己的人生目标。25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，在这本书中，Chris Hoy写了自己的自行车运动生涯和他在这条路上汲取的经验和教训。26. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第四句可知，Chris Hoy认为成功
193、的秘诀是兴趣和努力。27. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Chris Hoy认为做每件事最重要的一点是乐趣。2831 CDAC28. C【解析】推理判断题。作者在第一段提到有的人想改变，但觉得为时已晚。作者在第二段以Jack为例来说明他就属于这一类人。29. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上下文可知，Jack认为对他来说，改变的风险太大，所以无论他是否可以忍受，他都不得不选择忍受现状。下文的 suck it up意为“逆来顺受，忍受”。30. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议我们不要让生活停滞不前。现在，你可以不用放弃你的梦想、抱负和责任，勇敢地开始追
194、求你想做的事情，31. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，每个人的生活都会经历许多变化，无论是生理上的衰老，还是心理上的成熟。然而，有些人害怕改变，觉得为时已晚。其实，改变仅是一种心态，任何时候都不晚。所以，本文的主题是，永远都不要认为改变为时已晚。3235 BADB32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，塑料微粒比芝麻种子还要小，所以人们仅用肉眼是几乎看不见这些微粒的。33. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，该段主要介绍科学家对人体塑料微粒摄入量的研究。34. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，现在，科学家们还不知道人体摄入多少塑料微粒是安全的，由此可推断出，
195、科学家在未来应该对这方面进行进一步的研究。35. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这项研究已在杂志上发表。内蒙古乌兰察布市2021年高三一模英语试题【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D2021届内蒙古赤峰市高三3月第一次模拟英语试题21.C 细节理解题。根据第三个产品介绍and are made to help food and vegetables remain fresh for as long as possible.和下面的价
196、格可知答案，22.D 细节理解题。根据第一个产品介绍But using a food chopper that doubles as a storage container is more convenient可得答案。23.B 推理判断题。根据第二个产品介绍For one thing，it has no-skid bottoms，so you can more easily have control over the bowl while using a hand mixer or other tools可得答案24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的During his studies on
197、the digestive systems of dogs，Pavov found that the animals salivated（流口水）naturally upon the presentation of food. However，he also noticed that the animals began to salivate whenever they saw the white lab coat of an experimental assistant. By associating the presentation of food with the lab assista
198、nt, he finally found that a dog would salivate to the presence of a stimulus（刺激物）other than food. He called this response a conditional reflex可得答案。25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的but reading Charles Darwins On the Origin of Species had a powerful influence on his future interests可得答案。26.A 细节理解题，根据最后一段中的While Ivan
199、 Pavlov was not a psychologist，and reportedly disliked the field of psychology, his work had a major influence on the field, particularly on the development of behaviorism可得答案。27.C 主旨大意题。根据全文，如第一段中的Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist（生理学家）best known for his discovery of classical conditioning（经典条
200、件反射）和第二段等可知答案。28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Therefore，a group of biologists call on anyone who spots a monarch north of Santa Barbara this spring to get a quick shot and email them the photo with a date and a location和上一句可知答案。29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Yet，theyre not nearly as threatening as those leading to loss of the
201、ir living room. Farms used to have rough borders that were grounds for the plants monarchs love and live in. However，newly applied practices pushed crops to the edge of fields可得到答案。30.A 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的We do think theres potential to turn the situation around，Dr. Schultz said And she said she saw two
202、reasons for that. First ,the population decide seen in 2017-2018 wasnt repeated last year. And second，shes seen butterfly populations recover before可得到答案。31.B 主旨大意题。根据本文介绍了帝王蝶的迁徙，所在地之谜、数量的减少及其原因等，可得到答案。32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的OED said on Monday that there were too many words to sum up the events of 2020.
203、From more than 11 billion words found in web-based news, blogs and other text sources, its lexicographers（词典编纂者）revealed.可知答案。33.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Ive never witnessed a year in language like the one weve just had 和2020 has been filled with new words unlike any other可推出答案。34.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的.with both remote and remotely seeing more than 300 percent growth in use since March. On mute and unmute have seen 500 percent rises since March.可猜测出该词是大幅度地;剧烈地的意思。35.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话可得答案。