1、江西省抚州市临川第一中学2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store. B. At a gym. C. At home.2. How will David get to the club?A. By car. B. By
2、 train. C. By bike.3. What is Jane studying?A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Calligraphy.4. What is the man doing?A. Buying an air conditioner.B. Returning an air conditioner.C. Fixing an air conditioner.5. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled.第二节 （共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面
3、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many people will be travelling?A. Four.B. Three. C. Two.7. When will the man leave for Seattle?A. This Wednesday.B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What are
4、the speakers mainly talking about?A. Buying a present.B. Attending a concert.C. Planning a birthday party.9. What will the speakers do later?A. See a movie. B. Read a novel. C. Meet up with Jane.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where is Lisa?A. Liverpool.B. London. C. Paris.11. What kind of people does London W
5、eek need?A. Reporters.B. Sales representatives.C. Advertisers.12. How much did Lisa earn monthly in her last job?A. 3, 500 pounds.B. 3, 000 pounds.C. 2, 500 pounds.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends. B. Fellow students. C. Roommates.14. When did Sarah st
6、art college?A. A year ago. B. Three months ago. C. A week ago.15. Why does Ricky want to move?A. He wants younger company.B. He wants to be nearer college.C. He doesnt get along with the host family.16. What will Ricky probably do next?A. Visit a teacher. B. Hang out with friends.C. Give John a phon
7、e call.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A coach.18. When will the students leave for the museum?A. 6:30. B. 7:45. C. 8:00.19. What will the students do at 1: 15?A. See a film. B. Meet at a caf. C. Visit a gallery.20. Where can the students find more information?A
8、. From teachers. B. From a website. C. From a book.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ACheck out some fun weekend activities from our friends at Arizorza Parenting.Walk in the Wild Walk or run for wildlife at the Phoenix Zoos Walk in the Wild. Put on your fav
9、orite animal dress and take part in the one mile or 5K, enjoying the sights and sounds of the Zoo. Walk in the Wild includes a morning full of unique activities you wont find at any other valley walk, including all-day zoo admission and a lakeside after-party.Register online. 6-10 am. Phoenix Zoo, 4
10、55 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix. 602-286-3800.Free Museum Day It is hosted by Sesame Street and HBO at the Childrens Museum of Phoenix. Kids can participate in activities, enjoy a performance by the Sesame Street Muppets and get to join the Everyday Heroes Club. An act of kindness is all it takes t
11、o become a member. Performances and activities will take place at 10:3011:30 am and 1:302:30 pm.9 am4 pm. Childrens Museum of Phoenix, 215 N. 7th Street, Phoenix. 602-253-0501.Sunday A Fair Sunday A Fair features free outdoor concerts in Scottsdale Civic Center Park by top Arizona musicians, along w
12、ith an arts-and-crafts market, fun activities for children and families, guided tours of the sculptures in the park and free admission to Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art (SMCA). Guests are invited to bring blankets, lawn chairs or picnic baskets, and enjoy a relaxing afternoon of great enterta
13、inment. Delicious foods, snacks, beer, wine and soft drinks are also available for purchase. 12-4pm. Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts, 7380 E. 2nd St. Scottsdale. 480-994-ARTS (2787).21. What can children do at Walk in the Wild? A. Join in the 5-mile walk. B. Attend courses for free. C. Wea
14、r animal-shaped clothes. D. Enjoy good company of wild animals.22. What qualification is needed to join the Everyday Heroes Club?A. Do a good deed. B. Donate money to the club.C. Be active in school activities. D. Be ready to help protect wildlife.23. Where can one go to buy some works of art?A. The
15、 Phoenix Zoo. B. Scottsdale Civic Center Park. C. The Childrens Museum of Phoenix. D. Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art.BI was doing some last-minute shopping when I saw a nicely dressed little girl looking through the Barbie dolls with a roll of money in her little hand. When she came upon a Ba
16、rbie she liked, she asked her father if she had enough money to buy it. He usually said “ yes”, but she would keep looking and going through their conversation of “ Do I have enough?”Then a little boy in worn clothes wandered in the aisle (过道). He kept picking up the Pokemon video toys. Each time he
17、 picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head, “ No.” Rather dejectedly, the boy had to give up on the video games.The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf, and ran over to the Pokemon games. She excitedly picked up one and raced toward the check-out, after speaking with
18、 her father. I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them.After the toy was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier and whispered something in her ear. The cashier smiled and put the package under the counter. I paid for my purchases and was rearranging things in m
19、y purse when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “ Congratulations, you are my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” With that, she handed the little boy the Pokemon game, and he could only stare in disbelief. It was exactly what he had wanted!The little girl and her f
20、ather had been standing at the doorway during all of this, and I saw the biggest, prettiest, toothless smile on that little girl. As I walked back to my car in amazement over what I had just witnessed, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that.“ Daddy, didnt Nana and Pawpaw want me t
21、o buy something that would make me happy?”“ Of course they did, honey.”“ Well, I just did!”With that, she giggled and started skipping toward their car. Apparently, she had decided on the answer to her own question of “ Do I have enough?”24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ d
22、ejectedly” in Paragraph 2 ?A. Disappointedly. B. Pleasantly. C. Angrily. D. Surprisingly.25. Who paid for the Pokemon games? A. The writer B. The boy. C. The girl D. The store.26. What made the girl laugh so happily?A. Having many Barbie dolls. B. Helping a poor boy. C. Playing Pokemon games. D. Buy
23、ing something Nana and Pawpaw like.27. Whats the best title of the passage?A. At a Toy Store B. A Christmas Gift C. Do I Have Enough? D. The Most Beautiful Barbie DollCIts been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to re-emerge in China. Since then it has gone f
24、rom a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by
25、promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products.The new tastes of Generation Z young people born after 1995 are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Years Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a col
26、orful set of programs ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoon. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent.“Generatio
27、n Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzin
28、g foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country.”Professor Zhang Yiwu said. He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against
29、 real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence.However, the Generation Z
30、 now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future.28. What does the underlined word “exotic” in paragraph 1 mean?A. traditional B. fas
31、hionable C. dominant D. foreign29. Why is Bilibili mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To highlight the popularity of domestic art.B. To be compared with the movie industry.C. To promote Chinese Internet industry.D. To confirm the rise of new media.30.What do we know about Generation Z from the text?A. They
32、 are longing for cultural diversity. B. They have a stronger cultural identity.C. They have less sense of individuality. D. They have made China develop rapidly. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Confident China, Better FutureB. Chinas Progress Results in Cultural ConfidenceC. Chinas
33、New Generation Redefine Local Culture as TrendyD. Hanfu Style, Connector of Ancient Fashion and Modern TrendDLight pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.Artificial lig
34、ht at night can affect every aspect of insects lives, the researchers said. “We strongly believe artificial light at nightin combination with habitat loss, chemical pollution, invasive（入侵的）species, and climate changeis driving insect declines,” the scientists concluded after assessing more than 150
35、studies.Insect population collapses have been reported around the world, and the first global scientific review published in February, said widespread declines threatened to cause a “catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”.There are thought to be millions of insect species, most still unknown t
36、o science, and about half are active at night. Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths （飞蛾）flapping around a bulb， mistaking it for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the wate
37、r they need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper（使泡汤）this. Insects are important prey（猎物）for many species，but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predat
38、ion risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such as climate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.However, unl
39、ike other drivers of decline, light pollution is relatively easy to prevent. Simply turning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action, he said, while making lights motion-activated also cuts light pollution. Shading lights to make the area lit up only is important. It is the same wit
40、h avoiding blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LED lights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates.32.What is discussed in the passage?A. Causes of declining insect populations. B. Consequences of insect population collapses. C. Insect
41、 declines: the driver of the collapsed ecosystem.D. Light pollution: the key bringer of insect declines. 33. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?A. How light travels in space. B. How light helps insects find food. C. How light pollution affects insects. D. How the food chain is interrelated.34.Wh
42、at does the underlined word “analogues” in Paragraph 6probably mean?A. Variations. B. Limitations.C. Selective things. D. Similar things35.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give examples. B. To offer solutions.C. To make comparisons. D. To present arguments.第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短
43、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lixia, the Beginning of SummerLixia, also called the Beginning of Summer, is the 7th out of the 24 solar terms in China, which happens usually on May 5,6 or 7. 36 . People used to regard the day as the start of significant increase of temperature and thunderstor
44、ms. This day also marks the beginning of the peak season for the growth of plants. Lixia is not an official day that is celebrated by the public. It is just a sign to show the coming of hot summer so as to let people pay attention to keep away from hot weather.Lixia egg is one of the typical foods.
45、People use black tea leaves or walnut shells to boil eggs till they turn dark red. 37 , therefore, eating red eggs on this day symbolizes a kind of protection of heart and also provides people with enough strength to survive the coming hot summer days. Children usually hang nettings over their neck
46、and put eggs in the netting. They strike the eggs head (rounded end) with head, tail (pointed end) with tail to see whose egg breaks first. Playing with eggs can help children stay away from summer fever. 38 , which was very popular in the old days. People use red, yellow, black, green beans and pea
47、s, together with sticky rice to make a bowl of five-color rice. This color-rich rice will bring people good harvests in the summer.Weighing people is a traditional custom which dates from the Three Kingdoms Period. 39 . If the child was heavier than the previous year, it meant the child was becoming
48、 healthier and parents wouldnt have any worries for the hot summer.After Lixia, the temperature is gradually rising and hot weather can be a strain on your heart. As a result, people may easily feel tired during summer days. Having good rests becomes very important. Do not take up violent sports but
49、 do some slow activities. 40 . Besides, eating more fruits and vegetables and less hot and dry food can help tonify (滋补) your liver and kidneys. A. Another traditional food is Lixia riceB. The heart pumps blood round the bodyC. People used to weigh their children on this dayD. It is said that the sh
50、ape of an egg looks like a heartE. People like to weigh themselves at least once a weekF. Also, having a nap at noon time can help maintain your vigorG. As the name suggests, it means spring is over and the summer begins.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
51、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As is much quoted by many, theres no scenery where we have long lived.The Fortune magazine once 41 a question to people all over the world, “If you were to choose again, what would you like to be?” “Id like to 42 a grocery store and provide daily goods for the locals,” a
52、 judge 43 . “My dream,” said a teacher, “is to go down to the beach of Costa Rica and open a small inn there.” A police officer answered that his 44 is to start afresh as a photographer. However, the answers from several businessmen were 45 . One wanted to become a woman; another indicated his wish
53、was to withdraw from the human world which is pretty 46 for him and simply change into a 47 . People in other fields answered the same question raised by the magazine in various ways. Some wanted to be diplomats, others longed to turn 48 and experience the feeling of being a top leader, and 49 other
54、s held the idea of a cook. Whatever they set their minds on, none was willing to 50 what they are 51 a new choice exist.People forever face a 52 . They live a fairly good life, but from time to time they grow tired of all this. One can hardly put this psychology, resulting from lifes boredom and lac
55、k of enthusiasm, 53 insatiability (不知足) on the part of humans. In fact, 54 causes that.When one becomes too 55 with something, he loses his 56 and feels bored. What he once regarded as 57 life has been a 58 day. Even things that offered him so much 59 to excite him! Such being the 60 , the person tr
56、uly needs to go elsewhere to look for scenery!41.A. posedB. roseC. representedD. said42.A. sponsorB. sellC. runD. manufacture43.A. recalledB. respondedC. requestedD. recommended rerrerecommended44.A. desireB. determinationC. demandD. difficulty45.A. informalB. unlikelyC. conventionalD. unusual46.A.
57、dullB. realisticC. challengingD. comfortable47.A. monkB. poetC. dealerD. plant48.A. presidentB. professorC. scientistD. psychologist49.A. otherwiseB. stillC. thusD. nevertheless50.A. admitB. forgetC. remainD. consider51.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might52.A. lossB. trickC. dilemmaD. trap53.A. apart
58、fromB. down toC. out ofD. up with54.A. ambitionB. lazinessC. greedD. familiarity55.A. suitedB. surroundedC. contentedD. acquainted56.A. attachmentB. judgementC. comprehensionD. sense57.A. ordinaryB. busyC. movingD. appealing58.A. fancyB. confusingC. longD. subtle59.A. attemptB. failC. manageD. conti
59、nue60.A. optionB. tragedyC. caseD. necessity第二节 语法填空(共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China has developed a new high-speed bullet train for 61 (extreme) cold climates. The CR400AF-G train, which can operate at the speed of up to 350 kilometers per hour in temperatures as low as
60、-40 degrees Celsius, is part of the Fuxing series of high-speed electric multiple-unit trains 62 (design) and operated by the state-owned China State Railway Group. The train, rolled out in Beijing on January 6, will run on a new high-speed line 63 (connect) the Chinese capital with northeastern des
61、tinations including cities Shenyang and Harbin, the latter of 64 is famous for its annual snow and ice festival. In a post on Chinese social media site WeChat, the China Railway Beijing Group ran through several of the trains improved components that aid its ability 65 (resist) cold temperatures. Ch
62、ina isnt alone in having to adapt its bullet trains 66 extreme conditions. In 2020, Japan 67 (launch) its latest record-breaking bullet train. It doesnt only run 68 (fast) and meanwhile smoother, but can transport passengers to safety in the event of 69 earthquake. According to the China State Railw
63、ay Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into 70 (operate) since 2017, when the series first launched.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
64、的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month, at a Monday class meeting, our Chinese teacher announced a significant activity theming with “Reading and Acting out Classics”. Lucky, I was honored to be elected as the screenwriter and the director of our group. No sooner have I arrived h
65、ome than I threw myself into choosing books or a famous novel “A Dream of Red Mansions” popped into my head. I read the whole novels attentively and devoted myself writing the play. Then their group set out to practise. Finally came the bigger time. We presented the performance in our classroom with
66、 brilliant acting skills and vivid lines, that was highly praised by our classmates.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）高中三年，我们不仅仅收获了知识，还参加了很多校园活动。在这些校园活动中， 哪一个让你最受益？请以 “The campus activity that benefits me most” 为题写一篇英语短文，参加你校正在组织的英语作文比赛： 内容包括: 1. 校园活动的主题； 2. 受益的原因或方面。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。The campus activity th
67、at benefits me most 2021届临川一中高三模拟考试英 语【参考答案】1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CCACA 11-15 BCBAA16-20 CBCAB21-23 CAB 24-27 ACBC 28-31 DABC 32-35 DCDB 36-40 GDACF41-45 ACBAD 46-50 ADABC 51-55 BCBDD 56-60 ADCBC 61. extremely 62. designed 63. connecting 64. which 65. to resist 66. to 67. launched 68. faster 69. an 70. Ope
68、ration短文改错Last month, at a Monday class meeting, our Chinese teacher announced a significant activity theming with “Reading and Acting out Classics”. Lucky, I was honored to be elected as the themed Luckily screenwriter and the director of our group. No sooner have I arrived home than I threw myself
69、 into hadchoosing books or a famous novel “A Dream of Red Mansions” popped into my head. I read the andwhole novels attentively and devoted myself writing the play. Then their group set out to novel to ourpractise. Finally came the bigger time. We presented the performance in our classroom with big
70、brilliant acting skills and vivid lines, that was highly praised by our classmates. which参考范文The campus activity that benefits me mostIt is well known that my school has held a large number of activities in the past three years, which benefits us students a lot. From my perspective, the most benefic
71、ial one is “Long distance Running for Love” organized by the Students Union when I was a freshman. And the money collected by this activity is contributed to the Project Hope. It is really my honor to participate in the long running, because it benefits me greatly not only in body but also in mind. In conclusion, although I have taken part in many campus activities, I believe the long running for love is the most beneficial one to me. And I sincerely hope that more wonderful and meaningful activities will be held in our campus.