1、第十讲简单句、并列连词和并列句简单句、并列连词和并列句考点透析1简单句的基本句型和there be 结构(参看必修一、必修二的“写作步步高”)。2熟记下列并列连词的意义和用法。(1)联合类：and，both.and，as well as，neither.nor，not only.but also.(2)选择类：or，or else，otherwise，either.or.，not.but.(3)转折类：but，still，however，yet，while，when(4)因果类：so，for，thereforeCome here on time tomorrow morning，otherwi
2、se/or you will miss a good chance.明早一定按时来，否则你会失去一个好机会。I have a lot to do this evening，so I cant go shopping with you.今晚我有许多事要做，所以不能陪你去购物了。 Neither Tom nor his father could speak Chinese.汤姆和他父亲都不会说汉语。3however，but，while的用法比较。however另起新句，有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。He was ill，but he still kept o
3、n working.他病了，可他还是坚持工作。What she said sounded reasonable，Mr.Green，however，didnt believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north.南方多雨而北方少雨。温馨提示：(1)so不能与because连用。(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用。4包含并列连词的特殊句式。来源:学科网ZXXK(1)祈使句，
4、and/or主谓结构。(2)名词短语，and主谓结构。在 “祈使句，and/or主谓结构”的句式中，祈使句表示条件，and后的句子表示结果。在 “名词短语，and主谓结构”的句式中，名词短语可能表示条件，也可能表示时间，and后的句子表示结果。如：Climb to the top of the mountain，and youll get a good view of the city.爬到山顶，你就可以看到城市的全景。 (If you climb to the top of the mountain，youll get a good view of the city.) Hurry up，o
5、r youll be late.快点，不然你就要迟到了。(If you dont hurry up，youll be late.) Another five minutes，and Ill finish the composition.再过五分钟，我就可以把作文写完了。(If you give me another five minutes，Ill finish the composition.) A few minutes and they went away.几分钟后，他们走了。(When/After a few minutes had passed，they went away.)(3)
6、be about to.when.正要这时突然He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily.他正要出门，这时突然下起大雨。.请选用while，but，however完成句子，可重复使用。1It looked like rain._，it is clear this morning.2She said that it was so.She was mistaken，_3The film is short _ interesting.4_all of them are strong candidates，only one will be
7、chosen for the post.5_ I admit he is good at his maths，I dont think he is a gifted boy.在下列各句空格中填入恰当的词。1The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said，“Thank you，_I have a request. I hope youll do one more thing for our company.”2The city mouse was pleased_led the country mouse to the kit
8、chen.3.“We love China and we love children，” Donity said，“_ we are happy to do this.”4I couldnt do anything_stand and stare.5.The busiest time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions_go travelling.6Dont turn off the computer before closing all pr
9、ograms，_you could have problems.7We can see that _lies a pen and two books on the desk.8It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _in the journey itself.9Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and _ was I.10_does Jack do his work well，_he hel
10、ps others with their work.11_she did not speak clearly _I did not hear well.12They were about to discuss the second topic _ a stranger came in.下列各句中都有一个错误，请改正。1Its not easy to change habits，therefore with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible.2Find ways to praise your children often，or youll fin
11、d they will open their hearts to you.3It is no doubt that the driver is to blame for the traffic accident.4And all these make it more and more popular with high school students，and many parents and teachers hold a different view.5I thought wed be late for the concert，so we ended up getting there ahe
12、ad of time.6Another word or I will knock you flat.7Dont give up half way, but youll regret what you do today.8I was about to say good bye while he returned and gave me a hug suddenly.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day I was playing the piano 1.I heard a knock at the d
13、oor.It was my neighbour Jack.He wanted to buy a secondhand piano.Everyone said I played the piano well, 2. he asked me to help to judge the tone of the piano.We arrived at the owners house and I looked the piano over, 3. sat down and played a mixture of honkytonk numbers 4. classical pieces.When I f
14、inished，I said that the wood was rotten，but 5. the sound was good and 6.he should buy it.When he told the woman he agreed to buy it，to his great 7.(surprised)，she began to cry. 8. (concern)，he asked，“Whats the matter？”“We didnt know the piano 9. play like that，” she replied.The piano wasnt for sale,
15、 10.her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano lessons.答案：.1.However2.however3.but4.While5.While.1.but2.and3.so/and4.but5.or6.or7there8.but9.neither10.Not only; but also11.Either；or12.when.1.thereforebut2.orand3.ItThere4.and manybut many5.sobut6.orand7.butor/otherwise8.whilewhen.1.when2.so3.then4.and5.still6.therefore7surprise8.Concerned9.could/should10.and
