1、易失分题型强化练(三)阅读七选五完形填空语法填空.阅读七选五(2020南昌市测试)Humans are born to walk.With our upright posture，flexible joints，and strong leg muscles，our bodies are actually designed for walkingwhich is what makes walking perfect exercise. 1 And best of all，its a great way to see new things and meet new people!Wherever
2、you are，in the city or at the campground，youll find plenty of walking going on.Maybe you already love to walk，but youll get tired of tracing your same old route day after dayor maybe youre new to walking and arent sure how to get started. 2 To get started，sit down with a map and find a goal.Ask your
3、self，what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits？Do you want to meet other people or see new places？ 3 If making friends and socializing are your goal，you may call up your friends and schedule walks with them，since this will introduce you to new places and trails.You might
4、also find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.Your campground staff might know about fun local walking groups you can join. 4 In cities large or small all over the country，walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research，diabetes research，and other humanitarian causes.
5、 5 Then tie your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the new area from now on！Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and wellplanned walking tours.Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps，provided by the tourist administration.ADo you want to head for a new cit
6、y?BSo why not focus on walking?CEither way，its time to walk with a purpose.DIts kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.EGet to know people by the power of your own two feet.FAnd be sure to stay on the lookout for walks to raise money.GKnowing these will help you decide on the type of walk y
7、ou want.【语篇解读】徒步旅行是完美的运动，它对我们的身体有益，更重要的是，它是我们遇见新事物、结识新朋友的一个很好的途径。1D空前说明徒步旅行是完美的运动，空后叙述徒步旅行的益处，故空处也应是叙述徒步旅行的益处，故D项“它对我们的身体和腰围有好处”符合语境。2C根据前一句中的“Maybe you already love to walk”“or maybe youre new to walking”可知，空前一句叙述了两种情况，与C项中的“Either way”相呼应，且C项中的“a purpose”与空后一句中的“a goal”相呼应，故选C项。3G根据空前的几个问题“what do
8、 you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits？Do you want to meet other people or see new places？”可知，G项“知道这些将帮助你决定想要的徒步旅行类型”符合语境，承接上文。4F根据空后一句中的“in support of cancer research，diabetes research，and other humanitarian causes”可知F项符合语境。5A根据空后的“to know the new area”和“Nearly any city”可知，A
9、项“想要去一个新城市吗”符合语境。.完形填空(2019河南省实验中学模拟) Hello，Mr.WiFi.Life without you is next to impossible now.Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening，sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me，sometimes youre making me do things with 2 attention.Many times I promise myself that Ill 3 my feelings towa
10、rds you，but youre 4 me closer and closer.Youve entered both my home and my 5 Youre just a window for our 6 and information.But we people arent 7 only with the window.So we open all our 8 for you.Is this a(n) 9 or some kind of attachment？If this is an illness，is it curable？And if this is an attachmen
11、t will you 10 me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you all the time.Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can 11 ？ Youre a poisonnot a slow one but a super 12 poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 13 its tune.Nowadays youre so 14 that anyone can buy and make you our 15 Youl
12、l never be bothered about our health but well 16 be concerned about your“health”Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a 17 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same？You 18 us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you.Were all your
13、 19 Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 20 ，but if they did why cant we?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用诙谐的语气质疑了WiFi(无线网络)，呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。1A.Now that BOnly if CThough DWhenC考查词义辨析。根据语境可知，虽然WiFi帮助了我们，但有时却令我们做事时分神。上下文之间是转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。C项意为“尽管”，符合语境。A项意为“既然”；B项意为“只有”；D项意为“当的时候”，
14、均与语境不符。故选C。2A.praisedBincreased Cfocused DdividedD考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“I know you help me，sometimes youre making me do things”可知，WiFi有时会让作者分神。D项意为“分裂的，分开的”，符合语境。A项意为“赞扬的”；B项意为“增加的”；C项意为“聚焦的，专心的”，均与语境不符。故选D。3A.keep in Bbring back Capprove of Dgive upA考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的“but youre me closer and closer”可知，作者很多次对
15、自己承诺要抑制自己对WiFi的注意。A项意为“抑制”，符合语境。B项意为“带回”；C项意为“赞成”；D项意为“放弃”，均与语境不符。故选A。4A.drawing Bpushing Cforcing DobservingA考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Youve entered both my home”可知，作者很多次对自己承诺要抑制自己对WiFi的注意，但是WiFi把他拉得越来越近。A项意为“拉，吸引”，符合语境。B项意为“推”；C项意为“强迫”；D项意为“观察”，均与语境不符。故选A。5A.spaceBsoul Csociety DworkplaceB考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“which
16、holds our mind”可知，WiFi已经渗入作者的家和灵魂中。B项意为“灵魂”，符合语境。A项意为“空间”；C项意为“社会”；D项意为“工作地点”，均与语境不符。故选B。6A.entertainmentBargumentCexpansion DstruggleA考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，WiFi本来只是我们娱乐和获取信息的窗口。A项意为“娱乐”，符合语境。B项意为“争论”；C项意为“扩张”；D项意为“斗争”，均与语境不符。故选A。7A.strictBsatisfied Cgenerous DbusyB考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“So we open all our for you.”
17、可知，人们并不满足于WiFi仅仅是一个窗口。B项意为“满足的”，符合语境。A项意为“严格的”；C项意为“慷慨的”；D项意为“忙碌的”，均与语境不符。故选B。8A.thoughts Beyes Cexits DdoorsD考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，人们并不满足于WiFi仅仅是一个窗口，所以人们打开所有的门来迎接它。D项意为“门”，符合语境。A项意为“思维”；B项意为“眼睛”；C项意为“出口”，均与语境不符。故选D。9A.diseaseBinspirationCroutine DphenomenonA考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“If this is an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和
18、他人对WiFi的这种依赖是不是一种疾病。A项意为“疾病”，符合语境。B项意为“灵感”；C项意为“惯例”；D项意为“现象”，均与语境不符。故选A。10A.recommend Binstruct Ccommit DadaptC考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“if this is an attachment”可知，此处是说如果这是对WiFi的一种依赖，WiFi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？C项意为“保证”，符合语境。A项意为“推荐”；B项意为“教导”；D项意为“适应”，均与语境不符。故选C。11A.persist Brelax Cprogress DbalanceB考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Cant
19、you take a few days off”可知，WiFi就不能给自己放几天假以便让作者和它自己都放松一下吗？B项意为“放松”，符合语境。A项意为“坚持”；C项意为“进步”；D项意为“平衡”，均与语境不符。故选B。12A.rawBambiguous Cstrong DfastD考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药。D项意为“快速的”，符合语境。A项意为“不熟练的”；B项意为“模糊的”；C项意为“强壮的”，均与语境不符。故选D。13A.toBagainst Cfrom DwithinA考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，WiFi
20、是一种能控制人的思想并且使人们能够随着它的音调跳舞的毒药。dance to.是固定搭配，意为“随着跳舞”。故选A。14A.affordable Bvaluable Cconventional DattractiveA考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“that anyone can buy”可知，如今WiFi价格低廉，任何人都可以承担得起。A项意为“负担得起的，买得起的”，符合语境。B项意为“有价值的”；C项意为“传统的”；D项意为“有吸引力的”，均与语境不符。故选A。15A.addition Bexpert Ccompanion DinstrumentC考查名词辨析。根据下文“Because yo
21、u accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.”可知，如今WiFi价格低廉，任何人都可以承担得起，它还成为人们的伴侣。C项意为“伴侣”，符合语境。A项意为“添加”；B项意为“专家”；D项意为“工具”，均与语境不符。故选C。16A.sometimes Balways Cnever DseldomB考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“never be bothered about our health but”可知，毫无生命的WiFi是绝不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们常常担心WiFi的“健康”。B项意为“总是，一直”，符合语境。A项意为“有时”
22、；C项意为“绝不”；D项意为“很少”，均与语境不符。故选B。17A.selfishBdishonest Cresponsible DrealD考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“made of flesh and blood”可推知，作者假设WiFi是拥有血肉之躯的真正的人。D项意为“真正的”，符合语境。A项意为“自私的”；B项意为“不诚实的”；C项意为“负责任的”，均与语境不符。故选D。18A.controlBscold Ccomfort DchallengeA考查动词辨析。根据上文语境及本句中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人们离开了WiFi不能生活下去。由此可
23、推知，人们被WiFi控制住了。A项意为“控制”，符合语境。B项意为“责备”；C项意为“安慰”；D项意为“挑战”，均与语境不符。故选A。19A.friendsBslaves Ccolleagues DemployeesB考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，人们被WiFi控制住了，无法戒掉它。所以人们成了WiFi的奴隶。B项意为“奴隶”，符合语境。A项意为“朋友”；C项意为“同事”；D项意为“雇员”，均与语境不符。故选B。20A.suffered Bconnected Csurvived DsurfedC考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知，人们如今被WiFi控制住了，无法戒掉它。所以作者困惑上几代人没有W
24、iFi是如何存活的。C项意为“存活”，符合语境。A项意为“遭受”；B项意为“连接”；D项意为“冲浪”，均与语境不符。故选C。.语法填空(2020咸阳市模拟)Every Monday morning, 73yearold Li Lanjuan sits in her office, 1receiving(receive) patients.Despite being a leading figure in China, Li regards herself as 2.an ordinary medical worker.When the COVID19 broke out, Li, withou
25、t any 3.hesitation(hesitate), joined the expert group and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, she handed her proposal 4.that Wuhan should be 5.immediately(immediate) locked down to the central government
26、.It 6.was adopted(adopt) the next day and proven to be 7.effective(effect) later.Constant work allowed her very little time 8.to sleep(sleep)When a picture of her 9.exhausted(exhaust) face was posted on the Internet, many Internet users shed tears.But Li smiled and said, “Im in good health”， and continued to “race 10.against time”Li has been fully committed to her job.No wonder many call her “a female fighter on the frontline”