1、四川省成都市2014高考英语阅读理解3月联合训练（5）及答案（解析）广告应用型阅读理解(一)Outdoor nature programs celebrate the seasons yearround, designed with families in mind.Check out these special programs, in addition to the Centers DropIn Programs.Great Backyard Bird CountLearn more about Wisconsins winter bird residents and join tens
2、of thousands of everyday bird watchers for the 13th annual Great Backyard Bird Count(GBBC)! This national event, organized by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the National Audubon Society, is an opportunity for families, students, and people of all agesto engage in real citizen science.As a partic
3、ipant, youll count birds and report their sightings online at www.birdcount.org.Well teach you how!FREE Please preregister! Registration Deadline: Thursday, February 11, 2010 Leopold Discovery DayBring the whole family to celebrate the life and legacy of Wisconsins premier conservationist, Aldo Leop
4、old! Take a tree hike with our naturalists and learn how to “read the landscape” like Leopold did with his family.Listen to the Leopold family tales told by Leopolds granddaughter, Trish Stevenson, and get a chance to be photographed at our “Look like Leopold” station.FREEPreregistration recommended
5、; walkins accepted.The Flustered Mustard Festival and UFO Pulling PartySearch and destroy UFOs (Unwanted Flowering Objects) in the forest during this fun filled festival event! Families and youth groups can participate in the Garlic Mustard Pulling Party contest, where teams compete to see who can p
6、ull and bag the most invasive species.Never seen a UFO before? Well teach you how to spot these alien invaders of the forest.Preregistration is required; groups welcome.Registration Deadline: Wednesday, May 5,2010ALNC Members & NonMembers: FREEAcoustic Monitoring of Bat PopulationsJoin the Wisconsin
7、 Bat Monitoring Program! Learn about the local species and threats to populations while meeting a live bat ambassador.After sunset, well also head outdoors to learn techniques and conduct acoustic monitoring, if the weather permits.Acoustic monitoring allows us to detect and record calls of echoloca
8、ting bats that can be used to assess related activity and identify species or groups of species and local diversity of bat populations.Preregistration recommended; walkins accepted.Registration Deadline: Wednesday, May 19, 2010ALNC Member: $6/person or $20/family; Nonmember: $7/person or $ 25/family
9、To register for any of these programs, click on the Public Program registration link.For more information or to register by phone, call 6082214038.()1.Who might be most interested in the information?ASpecies researchers.BParents.CNaturalists.DConservationists.()2.According to the passage, the GBBC_.
10、Awas started by Wisconsins local bird watchersBwill take place on Wednesday, May 5,2010Cis a national event that was first held in 1998Drequires entrance fees when registering()3.Where will the Garlic Mustard Pulling contest be held?AIn the forest.BOn the grassland.CIn the garden.DIn the field.()4.I
11、f a family of four joins the Wisconsin Bat Monitoring Progam as Nonmembers, they will pay_.A20 dollars B24 dollarsC25 dollars D28 dollars()5.We can learn from the passage that_.ALeopolds granddaughter will be present on Leopold Discovery DayBacoustic monitoring is conducted at anytime during the day
12、Cyou can study unidentified flying objects at the Flustered Mustard FestivalDonly individuals can enter the Garlic Mustard Pulling Party contest【解析】本文为广告，主要介绍了几项适合家庭参与的户外活动。1B逻辑推理题。根据第一段“Outdoor nature programs celebrate the seasons yearround, designed with families in mind.”可推断文中所介绍的户外活动适合于家庭，故家庭之主
13、的父母自然对该文所提供的信息最感兴趣了，故选B。2C逻辑推理题。由广告可知，在2010年举行第13届活动且每年一次，由此推断它的第一届活动应该是在1998年举行的，故选C。3A细节理解题。根据广告中的“Search and destroy UFOs (Unwanted Flowering Objects) in the forest during this fun filled festival event！”可判断选A。4C细节理解题。根据广告中的“Nonmember: $7/person or $25/family”可推断选C。5A细节理解题。根据广告中“Listen to the Leo
14、pold family tales told by Leopolds granddaughter, Trish Stevenson, and get a chance to be photographed at our Look like Leopold station”可判断选A。阅读理解It is true that shyness can be a disadvantage socially for those who suffer from it seriously. I mean real shyness, not somebody who is simply quiet. Quie
15、t people could be shy, but on the other hand, they may just be observing because they are unsure of you or others in your company. They may be capable of being extrovert (性格外向的) and sociable, but on some particular occasions, they are quiet.I have learnt from my experience that those who observe and
16、 listen more and talk less can gain a position of strength. This means that even a very shy person, the type who is reluctant to talk in company (在交际场合) , especially new company, can become a strong person in just about anything they choose. Remember, knowledge is power, and a shy introvert (性格内向的人)
17、 is in a better position to gain knowledge than an extrovert. Introverted people can give great attention to learning, and as good listeners they can take in an enormous amount from others. Over time, people can come to respect them far more than the extrovert who speaks a lot. Usually about themsel
18、ves.What does it take , then for a very shy person to be that successful person they have always wanted to be ? They may only need one more thing to push themselves on their way. They need to dare themselves to take the leap; and when they do , they will probably find all the knowledge they have gai
19、ned over the years will help them on their way to the top in their chosen field.9. What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. A person who is quiet may not be shy. B. A shy person may not be a calm one.C. Quiet people are usually doubtful. D. Shyness is sometimes a bad feature.10. The u
20、nderlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably means _.A. lazy B. careful C. eager D. unwilling11. According to the author, introverted people can be successful because they usually _.A. have a strong will B. talk less and show off lessC. learn more than extroverts D. have a good attitude to lea
21、rning12. It can be learned from the last paragraph that “one more thing” probably refers to _.A. energy B. courage C. quietness D. knowledge【参考答案】9、AD 1112、CB阅读理解-DSports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism（批评）from coaches(trainers), parents, and other
22、 teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
23、The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.
24、Coaches and parents should be aware(realize), at all times, that their feedback（反馈）to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw（缺陷） in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful) that youth spor
25、t participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. F
26、ollowing a game, many parents and coaches focus on(pay more attention to) the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than critici
27、sm. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress(pressure), which can lead to burnout.13. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that .A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC. it enables them to find flaws
28、 in themselvesD. it can provide them with valuable experiences14. According to the passage parents and coaches should .A. help children to win every gameB. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsC. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD. train children to deal with
29、stress15. The authors purpose in writing the passage is .A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticismB. to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenC. to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragementD. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout【参考答案】1
30、315、DBB史地常识型阅读理解 专题导读历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家或地区的河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况，相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或参考。文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件；命题以细节题为主，有一定主观推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。阅读史地类文章时，要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。如果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题。真题典例【20
31、11广东卷】In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm.People now realize that this unhealthy situation must
32、 be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many
33、countries.According to a recent study, the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade.China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.It is now trying hard to make full u
34、se of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and highspeed trains.In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.In recent years
35、 the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy.Besides, stronger management of public resources like forest
36、s can also help to speed up the development.Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to fi
37、nd ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet.That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.()1.The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _.Ait makes the world warmerBi
38、t consumes natural resourcesCit brings severe damage to forestsDit makes growth hard to continue()2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AChina lacks wind and solar energy.BChina is the leader of the lowcarbon market.CHighspeed trains are a lowcarbon development.DPalm oil is made at the cost of valuab
39、le forests.()3.To full develop the lowcarbon markets, governments can _.Acut public expensesBforbid carbon emissionsCdevelop public resourcesDencourage energy conservation()4.We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _.Adevelop sustainable productsBexplore new natural
40、 resourcesCmake full use of natural resourcesDdeal with the major challenge()5.What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new business model.BTo compare two business models.CTo predict a change of the global market.DTo advocate sustainable development.【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了传统经济发展模式给地球带来了许多危
41、害：破坏了森林、使全球气候变暖等。现在，低碳、可持续发展的经济模式成为许多国家的主流发展方向。中国政府正在充分发挥潜能大力开发新的低耗能、低排放的新能源市场。 1B细节理解题。根据第一段可知传统经济发展模式的危害，四个选项中只有B项未提到，故选B。2C推理判断题。综合第二段的内容可知选C。3D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy.”可知选D。4A推理判断题。根据最后一段“That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.”可知选A。5D写作意图题。文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续发展经济模式并阐述了可持续发展经济模式的好处及发展方向。故选D。