1、课时分层作业(三)Section 、语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1. You can only play the computer game with your parents permission (permit)2. She wiped (wipe) away the tears on her cheeks before entering the room.3. I owe you an apology for what I said this morning.4. He found a snake was slowly crawling towards him，which made
2、him hold his breath(breathe)5Obviously(obvious)，the ship set out on its voyage without permission last night.6. He took a chance to save the drowning(drown) girl.7. No one can truly understand my sadness(sad)8. Hopefully shell understand and forgive you for what you have done，if she really loves you
3、.9. You oughtnt to have spent all that money on such a foolish (fool) thing.10. There is a parking(park) lot around the corner，where you can park your car.单句改错1We enjoy good weather in January，but sometimes it will be terribly cold.willcan2Ive ordered some pizza，so we mustnt worry about cooking when
4、 we get home tired.mustntneednt3The story he told must not be true，because it is not reasonable.mustcan4I couldnt use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.couldntneednt5When he was young，he should climb the small hill every day.shouldwould高考题型练习提能力.阅读理
5、解AThe origins of the Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday.All our favorite activities can be traced (追溯) back to specific points in history，and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas much more wonderful.The original Nicholas was born in 280 AD in
6、 the small country of Lycia，which is now part of modern Turkey.Nicholas became first a priest (牧师) and then a bishop (主教) in the early Christian church.The first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the clothes of a Christian bishop red decorated with white.When we see Santas suit today，were still
7、 seeing the two kinds of colors.Nicholas became famous for giftgiving.In the early fourth century，a legend began to spread about Nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have money and therefore could not get married.While the girls slept，Nicholas left gold coins in their
8、 stockings，which were drying by the fire.Thats how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.In 1841，Santa first appeared at a department store in Philadelphia.This Santa tried to climb down a chimney to impress the children who were watching，but he got stuck halfway down.In 1890，depart
9、ment store Santas began appearing all over America，especially on the East Coast around Boston.Parents in other countries joined together and hired passenger trains to take their families to see these Santas.At the same time，Ralph EMorris of the New England Telephone Company suggested that strings of
10、 lights be hung on Christmas trees.After all，lights would be much safer than candles.Our modernday image of Santa as a fat man is based on ads of the CocaCola company in the 1930s.Artist Hans Sundblom used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his model.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是
11、为了使圣诞节过得更美妙。1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Christmas is the most important holiday.BThe traditions of Christmas are based on facts.CThere was not any record of Christmas in the past.DMore and more people begin to celebrate ChristmasB推理判断题。由第一段可知，我们喜欢的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推
12、知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的。2What do we know about Nicholas?A. He set up the first Christian church.BHe was called Santa Claus when he was born.CHis clothes are similar to Santas suit in color.DHis image is the same as the modernday Santa.C推理判断题。由第二段“.red decorated with white.When we see Santas suit today，were
13、 still seeing the two kinds of colors”可知，尼古拉斯第一批画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍然是这两种颜色。3Three poor girls are mentioned to .A. prove that Nicholas used to be a rich manBtell of the origin of Santa filling stockingsCshow Christmas was set up mainly for the poorDdescribe a famous story in the
14、 early fourth centuryB细节理解题。由第三段“Thats how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。4What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Santa didnt become popular until the year 1890.BCandles have never been used on Christmas trees.CThe CocaCola compa
15、ny designed the image of Santa.DSanta began giving gifts by climbing down chimneys in 1841.A推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车观赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年开始流行。B There is an old saying in China that goes，“The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.”“Sanjiu peri
16、od”，which is in Minor Cold，refers to the third nineday period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至)There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the
17、 cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems. Eating huangyacai In Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.There are large amoun
18、ts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising. Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭) According to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork，sausage and pean
19、uts and mix them into the rice. Eating vegetable rice In ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably
20、delicious.Among the ingredients(原料)，aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable)，sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的饮食文化。5What do we know about Minor Cold?AIt refers to the Winter Solstice.BThe Sanjiu period is in this period.CIt lasts twentyseven days.DIt marks t
21、he first day of winter.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sanjiu period，which is in Minor Cold，refers to the third nineday period(the 19th to the 27th day)after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至)”可知，三九在小寒节气内。故选B。6What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?AEating hotpot.BHaving huangyacai.CHaving vitamin A and B
22、 pills.DBuying cabbage.B细节理解题。根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.”可知，天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选B。7How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?AThey fry and toast it.BThey eat it for dinner.CThey mix it with many other things.DThey
23、 steam it with soy sauce.C细节理解题。根据“Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)”部分中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的)pork，sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.”可知，广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选C。8This text may be taken from the column(栏目) of a newspaper.Atravel BcultureCfashion DscienceB文章出处题。根据第一段中的“
24、There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选B。.短文改错 It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival，its popular in China now. Mom has a fulltime job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mo
25、thers Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest.At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mothers Day！
26、”Mom was grateful and moving.答案It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival，its popular in China now.Mom has a fulltime job， she has to do most of the .She is a great mother.Both Dad I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes 或what I cooked were Moms .At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and .