1、宾县一中2019级高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分 基础知识单项选择(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1. It is well-known that _ year 2020 saw many developments in _ science and technology, with those in the field of space science being particularly notable.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. the; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，在2020年，科学和技术取得了许多发展，其中空间科
2、学领域的发展尤其引人注目。第一空需用定冠词the特指year 2020，science and technology意为“科技和技术”，当in+名词表示“某方面”不需要使用定冠词。因此第一空为the，第二空为/，故选D。2. My telephone is out of order. Can you tell me the _ news about the COVID-19 pandemic?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：我的电话不好使了，你能告诉我关于新冠疫情的最新消息吗？A. lately最近
3、；B. latest最新的；C. later后来；D. latter后者的。根据“news about the COVID-19 pandemic”可知此处表示“最新的”，故B项正确。3. He pretended when his mother stepped into his room.A. to studyB. studyingC. to be studyingD. to have studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的不定式用法。句意：当他的妈妈走进房间的时候，他假装在睡觉。不定式的一般式to do说明该动作在谓语动词之后发生；进行时to be doing表示两者同时
4、发生；to be done表示被动。根据句意说明两个动作同时发生，故使用不定式的进行时。故C正确。4. _ the answer several times , he still couldnt answer the question.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. Being toldD. Telling【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词的完成式。句意：虽然已经告诉了他几次答案，他还是不能回答这个问题。分析句子结构可知，couldnt answer为谓语，空格处用非谓语形式，他是被告知答案，且根据句子语境可知，他是先被告知答案很多次，且还是不会回答
5、这个问题，因此空格处用过去分词的完成式，表示先于谓语动作发生的一个被动的动作，即having been done，在句中作状语，故选B。5. _ they have won the game made us excited.A. /B. ThatC. WhatD. Which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。故选B项。6. All the students were my idea t
6、hat we should go for a picnic the next week.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in favor ofD. by means of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：所有的学生都赞成我的主意，我们下星期去野餐。A. in honor of向.表示敬意；B. instead of代替；C. in favor of 支持，赞成；D. by means of凭借。结合句意可知,此处用“支持，赞成”符合语境。故答案为C。7. That was really a splendid evening. Its years I en
7、joyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：那真是一个美妙的夜晚。我已经好多年没有这么开心了。考查固定句型Its years since. “自从有多长时间了”。故选D项。8. I did not know you were good friends. You_. I have known her since she moved here. You were abroad then.A. may haveB. neednt haveC. couldnt haveD. must have【答案】
8、C【解析】【详解】考查推测句。句意：我不知道你们是好朋友。你不可能知道。自从那移居到这儿我就认识他。那时你在国外。根据句意可知，此处是对过去情况的否定推测，应用couldnt have done“不可能做某事”。故选C。9. , he can answer the difficult questions.A. Child as he isB. A child as he isC. As he is a childD. That he is a child【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查as引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管他还是个孩子，但他能回答难题。as 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序，将形容词、副
9、词或名词（零冠词）置于as前。故选A。【点睛】10. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _.A. delayB. shrinkC. relieveD. depress【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果商人被征税太多，他们将不再有动力努力工作，结果税收收入实际上可能会缩水。A.delay“推迟”；B.shrink“缩小；缩水”；C.r
10、elieve“缓解”；D.depress“使抑郁”。商人没有动力工作，因此交税会缩水。故选B。 11. _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：谁想住旅馆就得自己付钱。分析句子结构可知，该题考查主语从句，从句缺主语且主语意指人又有“无论谁”的含义，故选C项。 12. The young lady rushed into the room _ she heard the noise.A. right awayB. a
11、t onceC. immediatelyD. at the moment【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。A. right away 立刻，马上；B. at once 立刻；C. immediately 一就（连词）；D. at the moment此刻，当时。此处immediately是连词，意思是“一.就.”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故选C。13. Mr. Copper _ a huge amount of money by investing wisely in the past 10 years.A. ac
12、cumulatedB. has accumulatedC. had accumulatedD. was accumulating【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：过去10年，Copper先生通过明智的投资积累了大量资金。 accumulate是谓语动词，由时间状语“in the past 10 years”可知，用现在完成时，故选B项。【点睛】14. To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had take
13、nC. takeD. should have taken【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：说实话，我宁愿是我来承受痛苦，而不是你。你不知道我有多担心。固定句型：would rather后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，如果指现在或将来，则句子用一般过去时态，如果指过去发生的事情，则用过去完成时态。结合句中how worried I was.可知此处指过去发生的事情。故选B。15. Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy _ you can meet various kinds of people.A. what
14、B. whenC. thatD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：积极参加体育活动或其他你喜欢的活动，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。 结合句意并分析句子结构，定语从句“you enjoy”修饰先行词activities，而定语从句“_you can meet various kinds of people”修饰先行词sports or other activities，分析第二个定语从句，该定语从句缺地点状语，故先行词sports or other activities应当做地点看待，所以使用关系副词where引导该定语从句，故选D。16. He always _ ot
15、hers help_. His colleagues dont want to work with him.A. considers; seriouslyB. respects; thankfullyC. takes; for grantedD. needs; well【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他总是认为别人的帮助是理所当然的。他的同事不想和他一起工作。A.considers.seriously认真考虑.；B.respects.thankfully感恩地尊重.C.takes.for granted认为.理所当然；D.needs.well迫切需要某物。根据后面的His col
16、leagues dont want to work with him（他的同事不想和他一起工作）可知，他总是认为别人的帮助是理所当然的，因此第一空为takes，第二空为for granted，故选C。17. The flood is believed _ more than 50 people and made thousands homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying flood in history in the area.A. killing; to makeB. to have killed; makingC. to have killed
17、; having madeD. having killed; making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式的完成式和现在分词。句意：人们相信，这场洪水已造成50多人死亡，数千人无家可归，这可能是该地区历史上破坏力最大的洪水。sb./sth. be believed to do为固定短语，意为“人们相信某人/某物做某事”，因此第一空为不定式，根据语境可知，洪水已经造成50多人死亡，因此第一空用不定式的完成式，即to have killed；句中谓语为is believed，第二空需用非谓语动词，it perhaps the most destroying flood in history i
18、n the area为自然而然的结果，因此第二空用现在分词making表自然而然的结果，作状语，故选B。18. He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.A. that, whatB. what , thatC. that, thatD. what , what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他告诉我他父亲去世了，他不得不独自谋生。He told me后为and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，两个从句中的成分和意义均完整，因此引导词都用that。故选C。19. _ Sunday, t
19、he library doesnt open.A. BeingB. It isC. It beingD. There being【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：由于是星期天，图书馆不开门。the library是句子主语，而be动词的主语是it，指时间，且it和be是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，故选C。20. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详
20、解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用will。故B正确。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs a gesture of friendship，Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo，Japan gave Washington,D.C a gift of
21、more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17,1912.Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington，D.C.take bloom(开花)，beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations,the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in th
22、is city full of history!Washington,D.C. Cherry Blossom In-Depth Tour Price: $45/personAvailable: Mar.25-Apr.15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington， D.C.;experience the peak period of cherry blossom(April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests will start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and d
23、iscover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next,we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial,White House,US Capitol,Madame Tussauds Wax Museum,Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the next tourist spot,the Jefferson Memorial,Its the best location to view the
24、 cherry blossoms.Finally,guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water.Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationAdmission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum(optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12yrs)$19.95(Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (optional
25、)$23$17(3-12yrs)$20(Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise(optional)$26$18(3-12yrs)$23(Over 65 yrs) Note:If you would like to join in the optional activities,please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide.You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Pass.The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the
26、 group.21. On March 25,tourists_。A. experience the peak period of cherry blossomB. have a discounted tour of a city full of historyC. enjoy the National Cherry Blossom FestivalD. witness the first day of the festival22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Japan presented cherry trees to att
27、ract tourists to Washington,D.C.B. The tour covers five tourist spots without admission fees.C. Admission fees can be paid in cash or with City Pass.D. Each tourist must choose at least one optional destination.23. It costs_ for a 16-year-old student and his grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour，with
28、the wax museum included.A. $110B. $136C. $133D. $127【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告。文章为游客们介绍了美国的国家樱花节的时间、景点、花费和注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Washington,D.C. Cherry Blossom In-Depth Tour部分Available: Mar.25-Apr.15可知在三月二十五日，游客们可以享受国家樱花节，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Itinerary 中的Next,we will begin our sightseeing c
29、ity tour including Lincoln Memorial,White House,US Capitol,Madame Tussauds Wax Museum,Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the next tourist spot,the Jefferson Memorial,可知城市旅游包括以上八个景点，根据Admission Fees表格中的内容可知International Spy Museum，Madame Tussauds Wax Museum和Potomac River Cru
30、ise这三个景点是需要付费的，所以有五个景点不需要付费，故选B。【23题详解】计算题。根据Price: $45/person，以及表格中Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (optional) $23，$20(Over 65 yrs)可知一位十六岁的学生和他的爷爷参加这次旅行，包括蜡像馆，价格是45*2+23+20=133，故选C。BWhen Sally Millsopp, 53, with her 17-year-old daughter, Eleanor, participated in Race for Life in 2019. She had no idea if
31、she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jenni
32、fer, who was a former head teacher, passed away the following day, aged 76.Ms Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in the Race for Life on May 13 this year to the memory of Jennifer, and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.“Mum was a selfless person. I knew she really wante
33、d us to do Race for Life but it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end. When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that wed done something so positive at such a sad time. We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of,” said Ms Millsopp.On
34、e in two people in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer, but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before. Cancer Research UKs Race for Life, in partnership with Tesco, is an inspiring women-only series of 5k, 10k, Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of
35、 pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.Gemma Turpin, Cancer Research UKs Norwich event manager, said, “We are very grateful to Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following them, women in Norfolk can make a rea
36、l difference in the fight against cancer. Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer thats why every step, every person and every penny raised counts.24. What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw?A. She used to take part in Race For Life.B. She had a sense of
37、 social responsibility.C. She died without seeing Sally and Eleanor.D. She worried about her cancers influence on Sally.25. What does the underlined word elated in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Really interested.B. Desperately tired.C. Extremely excited.D. Deeply embarrassed.26. What is the purpose of Paragra
38、ph 5?A. To add some background information.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To report news about cancer treatment.D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. Running in memory of mother.B. Living life with a selfless heart.C. Joining the race to keep
39、 healthy.D. Struggling to survive from cancer.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Sally 和女儿Eleanor，19年在身患癌症的母亲的鼓励下，参加了为帮助别人筹集资金的Race for Life。今年为了纪念母亲，她们再次参加这个活动，以及她们的故事给Race for Life带来了很多积极的影响的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jennifer Earnshaw, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but
40、 she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.”（Jennifer Earnshaw病得很严重，得了肺癌，但是当她知道这个筹款能帮助他人的时候，她鼓励她们去参加这个活动。）可知，Jennifer Earnshaw是一个具有社会责任感的人。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that wed done so
41、mething so positive at such a sad time.”（当我们到达终点的时候，我们都感到兴奋，在如此悲伤的时候，我们做了一些十分积极的事情。）以及联系上文可知，病重的母亲鼓励我们参加这个活动，所以当我们到达终点的时候，可推测出我们的心情是激动的、兴奋的。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。第五段介绍了英国癌症患病以及目前治愈的概况，以及一些筹集资金帮助治疗癌症的运动项目。结合文章内容可知，写本段的目的是增添一些背景信息。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Sally 和女儿Eleanor，19年在身患癌症的母亲的鼓励下，参加了为帮助别人筹集资金的Race fo
42、r Life。今年为了纪念母亲，她们再次参加这个活动，以及她们的故事给Race for Life带来了很多积极的影响的故事。因此本文的最佳标题是为了纪念母亲而跑步。故选A。C“I think Im nothing more than a dead fish.” “I dont want to do anything.” “Im so beat and so sad.”The young generation in our country used to enjoy their “happy culture” but now they have become “beat and sad” slo
43、wly and secretly. Some people even called it “the beat culture”. The “Beat” youths dont want to do anything. They have no purpose, no desire and they are totally depressed so that they only want to live an aimless life. The “Ge You slouch (葛优瘫)” and the song I feel like having been drained are the e
44、xamples.Many media concern themselves about this phenomenon and try to persuade the youths into embracing positive and healthy feelings and encourage them to work hard to get rid of decadence. This is really a kind gesture. However, we dont have to worry too much about this “beat culture.” In fact,
45、its not a negative thing. “Beat” never means despair, but a way of self-mockery(自嘲)and pressure relief.In general, the youths in China are not “beat”. According to a recent international research, the youths in China hold positive attitude towards the future. 29% of the Chinese interviewees believe
46、they will live and work in peace in China because “as long as you work hard, you can have your own day”. Around 93% of the Chinese interviewees believe the future is promising because of medicine industry, renewable energy sources and computer. Compared with Chinese youngsters, youths in developed c
47、ountries are more pessimistic (悲观的).Of course there are some social reasons for the appearing of “the Beat Culture”. As urbanization develops rapidly, youths living in big cities are facing new challenges that their forefathers have never met before. Loneliness and feelings of insignificance and pow
48、erlessness are easy to get hold of the young people. Without proper care, they could threaten our mentality and cause many social problems. These problems probably need our attention more.28. “The Beat culture” includes the following examples except that _A. the young generation dont feel like doing
49、 anything.B. the young generation consider themselves dead fish.C. the young generation in big cities are facing new challenges.D. the young generation enjoy the song I feel like having been drained.29. Which word has the most similar meaning with “decadence” in Paragraph2?A. lonelinessB. lazinessC.
50、 sufferingsD. pessimism30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most people believe that with hard work, people can have their own day.B. These days, young people suffer much more loneliness than their parents.C. Chinese youths are more negative than young people in developed countries.D. Social de
51、velopment does bring some pressure to the younger generation.31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. The Chinese youths are not the beat generation.B. How does “the Beat Culture” affect the Chinese youth.C. “The Beat Culture” is positive to Chinese youngsters.D. “The Beat culture” is popular among th
52、e Chinese youngsters.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了目前中国的年轻一代中盛行“垮掉文化”，许多媒体关注这一现象，试图说服年轻人接受积极健康的感觉，鼓励他们努力摆脱颓废。但作者认为不必太担心这种“垮掉文化”。“事实上，这不是一件消极的事情。“垮掉”绝不意味着绝望，而是一种自嘲和减压的方式。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句 Of course, there are some social reasons for the appearing of the Beat Culture. As u
53、rbanization develops rapidly, youths living in big cities are facing new challenges that their forefathers have never encountered before. （当然，“垮掉的文化”的出现是有社会原因的。随着城市化的快速发展，生活在大城市的年轻人面临着他们的祖先从未遇到过的新挑战。）可知，大城市中的年轻一代面临新挑战是 the Beat Culture 出现的原因，而不是内容。故选C。29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句 Many media concern themse
54、lves about this phenomenon and try to persuade the youths into embracing positive and healthy feelings and encourage them to work hard to get rid of decadence.可知，很多媒体关心这一现象并试图劝说年轻人应该持有积极健康的心态，以及鼓励他们努力工作来摆脱消极状态。可推测decadence 意为“颓废”，pessimism 意为“消极”，与之意思相近，故D项正确。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句 As urbaniza
55、tion develops rapidly, youths living in big cities are facing new challenges that their forefathers have never encountered before.（随着城市化的快速发展，生活在大城市的年轻人面临着他们的祖先从未遇到过的新挑战。） 可知，随着城市化的发展，大城市中的年轻人面临新挑战。社会发展确实给年轻一代带来了一些压力。故D项正确。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍 The Beat Culture，文章后半部分认为我们对此不必过于担忧，因为这只是年轻一代自嘲和排解
56、压力的方式，即文章主要内容为中国年轻人并不是垮掉的一代以及我们应该关注年轻一代所面临的问题。故选A。【点睛】易错分析4. Whats the main idea of the text?A. The Chinese youths are not the beat generation.B. How does “the Beat Culture” affect the Chinese youth.（以偏概全）C. “The Beat Culture” is positive to Chinese youngsters.（无中生有）D. “The Beat culture” is popular
57、among the Chinese youngsters.（断章取义）本题中B项，“The Beat Culture 是如何影响中国年轻一代的”，文章只有第一段提及对年轻一代的影响，但这并不是文章重点。故B项错误。C项，“The Beat Culture 对于中国年轻人来说是积极的”。文中未提及并且这句话本身也错误。故C项错误。D项，“The Beat Culture 在中国年轻一代中很流行”。并非文章重点，文章强调中国年青一代未受丧文化影响而成为垮掉的一代。故D项错误。综上，故选A。DThere you are in your favorite clothing store. You don
58、t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and stylish ! Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.On the surface, this doesnt seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price tags put forward by fast fashion brands.To put it
59、 plainly, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jo
60、nes, a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program. “Weve all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our closets,” he noted.It doesnt just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends up in landfills , too. In fact, three out of every five garments
61、end up either being incinerated (焚毁) or sent to landfills.But, thankfully, the fashion trend tides are changing.People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable, Jane Fellner, founder and CEO of sustainable fashion retailer Loopster, told t
62、he Guardian. In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly option.According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion (about 518 billion yuan) by 2029. And, alth
63、ough fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.Fellner continued: “Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. Thrifting (节约) is now massive on TikTok.”T
64、he only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all, Rachel Kibbe, a brand consultant for ensuring sustainability in fashion, told Insider. Unless youre buying clothes that already exist.32. What is the main idea of paragraphs 3?A. Peoples love for fast fashion.B. The harm caused by the fashi
65、on industry.C. The way people waste clothes.D. Reasons why fast fashion is cheap.33. What does the underlined word “hoarding” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Storing.B. Avoiding.C. Sorting.D. Recycling.34. What does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion?A. It is gaining popularity.B. It is huge a
66、mong young people.C. It makes people attractive.D. It has defeated fast fashion.35. What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To introduce young consumers habits.B To inform readers of what is sustainable.C. To predict the new fashion trend in 2021.D. To show changes in clothing con
67、sumption.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是服装行业消费趋势正在发生改变，二手服装越来越受人欢迎。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段，尤其是“To put it plainly, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and
68、unwanted waste”（简单地说，时尚业对地球来说是可怕的。它不仅会消耗大量资源，而且还会产生化学物质、微塑料和不必要的废物，严重污染环境）可知，本段主要是讲时尚业造成的危害，故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“It doesnt just take up space in our closets, though”（不过，它不仅会占用我们衣柜里的空间）可知，人们把衣服储存在衣柜中，因此hoarding意为“储存”，即storing，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Fellner continued: “Secondhand has become more
69、 socially acceptable and, for some, cool. Thrifting (节约) is now massive on TikTok.”（ 菲尔纳继续说道:“二手商品已经越来越被社会所接受，对一些人来说，这很酷。现在TikTok上的节俭风气很盛行。”）可知， Jane Fellner 认为二手时装越来越流行，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“But, thankfully, the fashion trend tides are changing”（不过，谢天谢地，时尚潮流正在发生变化）及下文介绍的“二手服装越来越受人欢迎”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的
70、是来展示服装消费的变化，故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Can We See in a Logo?We see hundreds of logos on signs, vehicles, websites, and even on the clothes we wear. All of these logos are designed to attract our attention. _36_ However, recently research supports the idea
71、 that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task.Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory. Surprisingly, only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory. _37_ Researchers have developed a theory that they thi
72、nk might help to explain this blind spot in our memories.Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognize with a quick glance. Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them. This process is known as “attentional saturation (注意力饱和).” _38_Even thoug
73、h the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details, it is also programmed for recognition. When we see images such as logos over and over again, we become familiar with them. This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as gist (梗概) memory. _39_ This general sense of memory h
74、as its own benefits. In fact, familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about purchasing or using certain products.Logos are everywhere we look today. A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept, but there are other factors
75、 to consider. _40_ A clever design may be interesting, but most people will forget the detailsespecially if our brains have anything to say about it.A. This may be inspiring to logo designers.B. People will know the product behind the logo.C. So why is it so difficult for people to recall the detail
76、s of images?D. They also help us remember a product or service connected to that image.E. It means that our brain remembers the basic idea without all of the details.F. Our brains actually signal us to ignore information we dont think we will need to remember.G. Logo designers need to know that peop
77、le will only remember what they believe is worthwhile.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在我们的生活中，人们很难准确记住一个标志的细节，并解释了出现这种现象的原因。【36题详解】根据空格上句“All of these logos are designed to attract our attention. (所有这些标志都是为了吸引我们的注意力而设计的)”可知，这里介绍的是标志的作用。D项意为“它们还帮助我们记住与该图像相关的产品或服务。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一
78、步介绍了标志的作用，可以帮助我们记住与该图像相关的产品或服务。故选D。【37题详解】根据空格上句“Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory. Surprisingly, only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory. (研究人员给85名学生布置了一个简单的任务，让他们完全凭记忆画出苹果的标志。令人惊讶的是，研究中只有一个学生能从记忆中准确地画出这个标志)”可
79、知，实验结果表明，人们很难准确记住一个标志的细节。C项意为“那么，为什么人们很难回忆起图像的细节呢？”选项内容能够承接上文，针对上文的实验结果提出了问题，为什么人们很难回忆起图像的细节呢？且能引出下文将要介绍的关于记忆的理论。故选C。【38题详解】根据空格上句“Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them. This process is known as “attentional saturation (注意力饱和)”. (然而，频繁接触这些标志实际上会让我们的大脑忽视它
80、们。这个过程被称为“注意力饱和”)”可知，本段介绍了频繁接触标志会造成注意力饱和现象。F项意为“实际上，我们的大脑发出信号，让我们忽略我们认为不需要记住的信息。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了什么是“注意力饱和”，是我们的大脑发出信号，让我们忽略我们认为不需要记住的信息。故选F。【39题详解】根据空格上句“When we see images such as logos over and over again, we become familiar with them. This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer t
81、o as gist (梗概) memory. (当我们一次又一次地看到诸如标志之类的图像时，我们就会对它们熟悉起来。这种持续的暴露导致了科学家们称之为梗概记忆的东西)”可知，本段介绍了当我们一次又一次地看到诸如标志之类的图像时，我们就会对它们熟悉起来，这种情况被科学家们称为梗概记忆。E项意为“这意味着我们的大脑只记得基本的想法，而不记得所有的细节。”选项内容能够承接上文，进一步介绍了什么是“梗概记忆”，选项中的“It”代指上文中的“gist (梗概) memory”。故选E。【40题详解】根据空格上句“A fancy design or a thoughtful color combinati
82、on may be a good start for a logo concept, but there are other factors to consider. (一个精致的设计或一个深思熟虑的颜色组合可能是一个标志概念的良好开端，但还有其他因素要考虑)”可知，本段介绍了如何才能设计出一个好的标志。G项意为“标志设计师需要知道，人们只会记住他们认为是值得的。”选项内容能够承接上文，是对标志设计师提出的一个建议，要想设计出一个好的标志，需要知道人们只会记住他们认为是值得的东西，“人们只会记住他们认为是值得的”正是上文提到的“其他因素”之一。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分
83、）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We know that kids playing video games often stay in their darkened bedrooms alone, addicted to games crazily. In truth, they are usually communicating with other _41_, through audio or text, about the action on the _42_. And some
84、times the chatter _43_ from the world of fantasy to real life.Thats what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Howard last October. While _44_ games, he noticed that an _45_ friend, a 13-year-old from Florida, was not in his normal state. Reillys _46_ was right because the friend messaged him, “You, we nee
85、d to talk.” Seeing this, Reilly _47_ called him.“He starts to open up about whats going on in his _48_ I have nothing to live for; Im going to _49_ myself,” Reilly told nbcconnecticut. com. “He couldnt even talk. He was _50_ so much.” Unable to express his _51_ in words, his friend typed out, “Tonig
86、ht is going to be the night.”According to what the friend said, Reilly could figure out that the friend was in a _52_ state, so he decided to stay on the line for as_53_ as he was needed. “I knew he didnt want to be _54_ at that time, and I didnt want him to_55_ his life.” he said.For two hours, Rei
87、lly said everything he could think of to try to persuade his friend to be a _56_ man. “I just kept comforting him. And gradually he _57_ down.” About that time, Reillys parents came home from dinner. Reilly told them about what had happened, and they_58_ Florida police, who tracked down the boy.The
88、troubled teen is doing well now, _59_ a good friend. Although Reilly had never met him in person, he was willing to put down the keyboard and lend a(n) _60_. So sometimes we just need to show up and listen to people.41. A. commandersB. programmersC. customersD. gamers42. A. screenB. marketC. homewor
89、kD. fashion43. A. triesB. changesC. reformsD. dominates44. A. designingB. playingC. watchingD. studying45. A. idealB. honestC. oldD. online46. A. guessB. decisionC. theoryD. reason47. A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. immediatelyD. frequently48. A. growthB. lifeC. studyD. pleasure49. A. killB. punishC. scoldD
90、. injure50. A. losingB. prayingC. missingD. crying51. A. jokeB. feelingC. sufferingD. thought52. A. terribleB. healthyC. carelessD. selfish53. A. farB. longC. quickD. deep54. A. politeB. ashamedC. doubtfulD. alone55. A. delayB. wasteC. endD. damage56. A. generousB. kindC. strongD. lucky57. A. calmed
91、B. fellC. diedD. went58. A. informedB. announcedC. invitedD. contacted59. A. as toB. thanks toC. instead ofD. regardless of60. A. noseB. eyeC. earD. mouth【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个
92、游戏小玩家 Reilly 发现自己的一个朋友出现异常，经了解他想自杀，随即进行一系列的抚慰行动，后来 Reilly 的父母也加入进来，共同进行抚慰，那个朋友后来顺利被解救。整个故事彰显了人间温情和关爱。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。A. commanders指挥官；B. programmers程序员；C. customers顾客；D. gamers游戏玩家。上文“We know that kids playing video games often stay in their darkened bedrooms alone,
93、addicted to games crazily.（我们普遍认为游戏玩家就是那些独居幽暗卧室，疯狂痴迷游戏的人）”，接下来是转折，they 就是指“玩家”，根据句间逻辑，可以推测选此处指事实上，玩家通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。A. screen屏幕；B. market市场；C. homework作业；D. fashion时尚。根据上文“audio or text”可知玩家应是通过网络音频或文本与其他玩家交流。结合常识，应该就是指“屏幕”。故选 A。【43题详解】考查动
94、词词义辨析。句意：有时，这种喋喋不休的谈话会从幻想世界变成现实生活。A. tries尝试；B. changes改变；C. reforms改革；D. dominates控制。根据下文“from the world of fantasy to real life”，结合上文说的是“虚幻”的世界，下文讲述的是真实的故事，此句具有承上启下的功能，由此可知此处应是指从幻想世界转变成现实生活。故选 B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩游戏时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁网友状态不正常。A. designing设计；B. playing玩耍；C. watching观看；D. studying学
95、习。根据句意及下文“games”，可知此处指正在“玩游戏”。故选 B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玩游戏时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁网友状态不正常。A. ideal理想的；B. honest诚实的；C. old老的；D. online在线的，网络的。根据上文“Whilegames”，可知玩游戏中“注意到”的应是“网络的”朋友。故选 D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赖利的猜测是对的，因为那个朋友给他发了信息。A. guess猜测；B. decision 决定；C. theory理论；D. reason理由。下文“You, we need to talk”，说明 R
96、eilly 的推测得到了验证，他的网友的确“不对劲”。故选 A。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，赖利立刻给他打电话。A. suddenly突然地；B. luckily幸运地；C. immediately立刻；D. frequently频繁地。上文“ Seeing this”，可知，看见朋友“不对劲”，最快捷的办法就是应该马上“打电话”。故选 C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉。A. growth成长；B. life生活；C. study学习；D. pleasure荣幸。根据上文的“real life”，下文的“live for”，可以推测应选
97、B，指他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要自杀了。A. kill 杀死；B. punish惩罚；C. scold责骂；D. injure受伤。上文“I have nothing to live for”以及后文“myself”可知他是绝望的，由此可知此处应是指想要自杀。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至说不出话来，他哭得太厉害了。 A. losing丢失；B. praying祈祷；C. missing想念；D. crying哭泣。上文的语言显得很沉重，结合“He couldnt even talk”可知，此处应是指“哭”得很伤心，以至
98、于话都说不出。故选 D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友无法用语言来表达他的痛苦，他打了出来:今晚就要到了。A. joke 玩笑； B. feeling感觉；C. suffering遭受、痛苦； D. thought想法。根据上文“he was 10 so much”可知，哭得很厉害，说明他的苦难无法表达。故选 C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赖利知道那个朋友的情况很糟糕。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. healthy健康的；C. careless粗心的；D. selfish自私的。上文“Im going to 9 myself ”，朋友想到自杀，说明他的状态是
99、很糟糕的。故选 A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定只要需要他，他就不下线。 A. far远的；B. long 长的；C. quick快的；D. deep深的。根据下文“he was needed”可知，此处应是指只要朋友需要，作者就不下线。as long as，意为只要。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他当时不想一个人呆着。A. polite礼貌的； B. ashamed惭愧的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. alone独自的。上文的“we need to talk”，还有“cry”，此时最需要人的陪伴和抚慰，不想一个人独处。故选D。【55题详解】
100、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让他结束自己的生命。A. delay延迟；B. waste浪费；C. end结束；D. damage损坏。结合上文的“live for”，“Tonight is going to be the night”，结合上文“Im going to 9 myself ”，可知此处指作者不想看到朋友结束自己的生命。故选 C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在两个小时里，赖利说了他所能想到的一切，试图说服他的朋友成为一个坚强的人。A. generous慷慨的； B. kind 善良的；C. strong强壮的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“I just kept
101、comforting him.”可知作者此刻宽慰、鼓励网友要强壮、坚强。故选 C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，他平静下来。A. calmed 平静；B. fell掉下；C. died 死亡；D. went去。父母也加入了施救行动，根据上文“I just kept comforting him.”可知，作者宽慰了以后，网友应是平静下来了。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖利告诉他们发生了什么，他们联系了佛罗里达警方。A. informed告知；B. announced宣布；C. invited邀请；D. contacted联系。上文“Reilly told the
102、m about what had happened”以及后文“Florida police”可知，网友的父母应该是“contacted（联系了）”警察，跟踪他的行动。故选 D。【59题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了一个好朋友，这个问题少年现在过得很好。A. as to至于；B. thanks to由于、幸亏；C. instead of替代；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“The troubled teen is doing well now”可知，网友现在状态变好了，这是多亏了一个好朋友。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很愿意放下键盘，侧耳倾听。A.
103、nose鼻子；B. eye眼睛；C. ear耳朵；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文“ listen to people”可知此处应是倾听别人。故选 C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Child labor has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens _61_ (shock) many of his readers when he described the dreadful situations _62_
104、which young children worked in British factories in his famous novel Oliver Twist. The situations Dickens described continue in many parts of the world today, almost _63_ (unchange). The children are forced to work long hours with _64_ (hungry) and misery, _65_ (receive) very little as their pay. Wh
105、ats worse, they _66_ (prevent) from attending schoolTherefore, when they become older they are_67_ (able) to do any other kind of workThe solution _68_ the problem of child labour is clearly greater supervision (监督) of industry and heavier fines for those _69_ break the laws. Only in this way will y
106、oung boys and girls_70_ (allow) to enjoy the most valuable time of their life-childhood.【答案】61. shocked 62. under/in 63. unchanged 64. hunger 65. receiving 66. are prevented 67 unable 68. to 69. who 70. be allowed【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。描述了现代社会如雾都孤儿一样严重的童工问题，并提出相应的解决措施。【61题详解】考查时态。一百多年前，查尔斯狄更斯震惊许多读者，他在他著名的长
107、篇小说雾都孤儿中描述了幼童在英国工厂的可怕情况。由时间状语“over a hundred years ago”“一百多年前”科植物谓语动词用一般过去时。故填shocked。【62题详解】考查介词。一百多年前，查尔斯狄更斯震惊许多读者，他在他著名的长篇小说雾都孤儿中描述了幼童在英国工厂的可怕情况。分析句子可知situations“情况”为抽象地点，后接定语从句，在句中充当地点状语，故需要补充与之搭配的介词，“在情况下”可用under/in situations。故填under/in。【63题详解】考查形容词。狄更斯描述的情况如今在世界上持续存在，几乎未变。分析句子可知此处unchange“未改变
108、”在句中修饰的是名词the situations“情况”，需要变为形容词形式。故填unchanged。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们被胁迫顶着饥饿和痛苦长时间工作，作为薪资，只收到一点点东西。分析句子可知介词with“和”后需加名词作宾语，故形容词hungry“饥饿的”改为名词形式。故填hunger。【65题详解】考查现在分词。句意：孩子们被胁迫顶着饥饿和痛苦长时间工作，作为薪资，只收到一点点东西。分析句子可知，主语the children“孩子”和receive“获得”之间为主动关系，故receive现在分词形式作状语。故填receiving。【66题详解】考查谓语动词被动。更糟糕是，
109、他们被阻止，不能上学。分析句子结构可知主语they“他们”和谓语动词prevent“阻止”构成被动，且表述的现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动is/are + done。故填are prevented。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，当他们年龄再大一点，他们任何其他的工作都做不了。根据前文“they are prevented from attending school”“他们被阻止去上学”，可推测出没有知识的孩子做不了其他的工作，故able“能够的”要改为反义词“不能够的”。故填unable。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：解决童工问题的措施显然是对工业更有力的监管以及对那些违反法律的人严
110、重的罚金。the solution to.为固定用法，意为“的解决办法”。故填to。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，当他们年龄再大一点，他们任何其他的工作都做不了。分析句子可知those“那些”指代违犯法律的人，后面接定语从句，且其在句中充当主语，故用连词who。故填who。【70题详解】考查倒装句中的被动。句意：只有这样，年幼的男孩女孩才能够被允许享受他们人生中最有价值的时光童年。分析句子结构可知only“只、仅仅”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，助动词will位于主语“the young boys and girls”“年幼的男孩女孩”之前；谓语动词allow“允许”和主语构成被动关系，且
111、前有情态助动词will，故为be+done结构。故填be allowed。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。While it comes to how to
112、 meet a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths.When I was in junior middle school, I had great difficulties in learning maths. To change the situation, I made great efforts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepared before class, make it easy for me to understand that th
113、e teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened attentive in class and took notes carefully, which helped my accumulate a basic knowledge. Thirdly I did my homework on time and turn to my teacher for help when I had problems. Finally I caught with others.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Facing
114、 with challenges, I respond positively and overcome them.【答案】1.WhileWhen2.difficultiesdifficulty 3.makemaking4.thatwhat5.attentiveattentively6.myme7.删除a8.turnturned 9.在with前加up 10.FacingFaced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者如何应对在学数学时所遇到的挑战。【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：当谈到如何迎接挑战时，我想到了我学习数学的经验。固定句型when it comes to意为“当谈到时
115、”，其中when引导时间状语从句，故将While改为When。2.考查不可数名词。句意：当我在初中的时候，我在学习数学方面遇到了很大的困难。固定短语have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，difficulty意为“困难”时为不可数名词，故将difficulties改为difficulty。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我买了一些参考书，课前做好准备，让我很容易理解老师要教什么。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语为boughtand got，make应用非谓语形式，make所在句子表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词表主动，作状语，故将make改为making。4.考
116、查宾语从句。句意：首先，我买了一些参考书，课前做好准备，让我很容易理解老师要教什么。分析句子结构可知，the teacher would teach为宾语从句，从句中缺少teach的宾语，因此应用what引导，故将that改为what。5.考查副词。句意：其次，我上课认真听讲，认真记笔记，这帮助我积累了基础知识。修饰动词listened应用副词，故将attentive改为attentively。6.考查人称代词的。句意：其次，我上课认真听讲，认真记笔记，这帮助我积累了基础知识。Helped为及物动词，其后跟代词的宾格，my的人称代词宾格是me，故将my改为me。7.考查冠词。句意：其次，我上课
117、认真听讲，认真记笔记，这帮助我积累了基础知识。knowledge为不可数名词，前面不可用不定冠词，故删除a。8.考查动词时态。句意：第三，我按时做作业，当我有问题时向我的老师求助。本段时态为一般过去时，因此本句也为一般过去时，故将turn改为turned。9.考查固定短语。句意：最后我赶上了其他人。固定短语catch up with sb.意为“赶上某人”，故在with前加up。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：面对挑战，我积极应对并克服它们。固定短语be faced with sth.意为“面对某物”，此处应用face的过去分词表状态，作状语，故将Facing改为Faced。第二节 书面表达（满分
118、25分）72. 4 月 22 日是世界地球日，请根据下面的内容提示，结合实际，以 Making Every Day Earth Day 为题写一篇短文寄给21st Century杂志社。词数 100 左右。提示：1. 地球的现状和存在的问题；2. 人们在“地球日”这天用什么行动关爱地球；3. 号召人们把每一天都当作地球日，天天关爱地球。Making Every Day Earth Day_【答案】Making Every Day Earth DayNow the earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air an
119、d water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.Luckily, we human beings have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people across the world do something good for the earth. Som
120、e clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action. But can we save the earth only by one days work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day. Only by taking good care of it every day
121、 can we hope to live in harmony with nature.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Making Every Day Earth Day为题写一篇短文寄给21st Century杂志社。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第一、三人称；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时；结构：总-分法要点：1. 地球的现状和存在的问题；2. 人们在“地球日”这天用什么行动关爱地球；3. 号召人们把每一天都当作地球日，天天关爱地球。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）in bad condition；for example；deaths；in danger；bec
122、ause of；destruction；habitats；human beings；clean up；pick up；rubbish；give speeches；call on；millions of；take action；depend on；take good care of；in harmony with等第三步：连词成句1. The air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths.2. Many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruc
123、tion of their habitats.3. Millions of people across the world do something good for the earth.4. Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action.5. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.6. The future of our planet depends o
124、n our efforts.7. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：At the same time；2.表对比转折关系：But；Some, some, others；3.表因果关系：sothat；because of；4.表条件关系：only等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要
125、点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：For example, in some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths.使用了由sothat引导的结果状语从句；Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action.使用了Some, some, others例举的并列句；What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.使用了由what引导的主语从句；Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.使用了only的倒装句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。