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《优化指导》2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业25WORD版含解析.doc

1、一、单项填空1Why not buy him_MP4 as_birthday present since he likes music?Aan;theBthe;theCan;a Da;a解析:考查冠词用法。句意:既然他喜欢音乐,为何不给他买个MP4当作生日礼物呢?两个空都考查泛指“一个”,因此都选用不定冠词,又因为MP4的读音以元音音素开头,故第一个空用an。答案:C2Is your school life _ of other teens?In many ways,yes.Athis Bthe sameCone Dthat解析:考查代词的用法。that代指前面的life。问句句意:你的学校生

2、活和别的十几岁的孩子一样吗?答案:D3Since you like the fur coat so much,why not buy it?Well,I cant afford _ coat.Athat expensive a Ba that expensiveCthat an expensive Dan expensive that解析:此处that(so),考查soadj.a/ann.结构。答案:A4The house he bought in 2005,_ he sold two years later,is again on the market.Athat Band whichCan

3、d Dand that解析:he bought in 2005,and which he sold two years later是由and连接的两个并列定语从句,第二个定语从句中的关系代词一般不省略。答案:B5This is the product our manager wants _ in a different way from the ones of a similar kind.Aadvertise BadvertisedCadvertising Dbeing advertised解析:(that)our manager wants advertised是定语从句修饰先行词prod

4、uct。that作wants的宾语,与动词advertise之间是被动关系,因此B项符合。答案:B6The city was difficult _,_ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.Ato be taken;which Bto take;thatCto take;which Dto be taken;that解析:The city was difficult to take. It was difficult to take the city.只要这两种句型能够互换,不定式就得用主动形式。句意:要占领这座城市很难,有6 000人的军队把守。答案:C

5、7Mum,is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes.You have to wear another pair.Awashing Bhave washedChaving washed Dbeing washed解析:根据答语,问句句意:妈妈,正在洗的那副手套是我的吗?所以应用进行时的被动语态,作后置定语修饰“the pair of gloves”。答案:D8Our hometown is quite different from_before.Athat is was Bwhat it wasCwhich it was Dwhen it was解析:what引导的从句作

6、介词的宾语,并在从句中兼作表语,而that,which,when则不能。句意:我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。答案:B9In order to learn to speak English well,_.Amuch practice is neededBone needs much practiceCmuch practice is needed by oneDone is needed much practice解析:in order to learn表示目的,必须用人作主语,并且one 和need之间是主动关系,因此B项符合。答案:B10_ this afternoon,you would

7、have to come again next week.AThe boss didnt returnBThe boss were not to returnCWere the boss not to returnDDidnt the boss return解析:考查虚拟语气。本题考查虚拟语气中条件从句省略if的情况,省略if时,将were,had或should置于句首。答案:C11The tour,Travel Beijing,is my chance to get close to you,_I am longing for and I will treasure it very much

8、.Athat BoneCwhat Dwho解析:one在此用作chance的同位语,I am longing for是省略了that的定语从句修饰先行词one。答案:B12Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.Ait Bit repairedCrepaired Dto be repaired解析:此处的had had为过去完成时,是was surprised之前发生的动作。he had had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch),作h

9、ad had的宾语,repaired为宾补。句意:Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。答案:C13Mr.Chen is a teacher and works very hard._his wife.ASo does BDo itCSo it is with DIt is same with解析:表示和什么一样。前面的句子中两个谓语动词不一样,或者是两件不同的事,就用so it is with.这个句型。答语句意:他的妻子也是这样。答案:C14We must _ pollution _ more happily.Aprevent;from living Bstop;livingC

10、prevent;to live Dkeep;living解析:第二个空是不定式短语作目的状语“为了更好的生活”,不要看成是prevent.from doing结构。答案:C15You cant shut yourselves to the fact _ he did was right.Athat BwhatCwhich Dthat what解析:that引导的从句作fact的同位语,在同位语从句中又含有一个what引导的主语从句,what作主语从句的宾语。答案:D二、阅读理解Any discussion about the influences on French cuisine would

11、 be incomplete without recognizing the historical contribution of Italy to the development of French cooking.In 1533,Catherine De Medicis(a Florentine princess)married a French prince.At this point,France was not known for its food.Catherine brought many Italian chefs with her to France,who introduc

12、ed to France a variety of dishes,food preparation and dining practices.Although France and Italy obviously have evolved very different food cultures,much of Frances current food culture can be traced back to this time.法国美食闻名天下,本文向我们介绍了很多关于法国美食的信息。1Which of the following statements is NOT true?AChine

13、se cuisine is full of variety.BFrance has different climates.CFrance has a long history.DFrench cuisine lacks variety.解析:细节理解题。从第一段的French cuisine is extremely diverse,with only the Chinese having similar variety in their food.可知D项描述错误。答案:D2In France,a meal that includes a dozen dishes and different

14、 wines_.Ais often consumed by average peopleBcan only be found in restaurantsCis not common among most peopleDis considered to be simple by most people解析:推理判断题。从第二段的Obviously,the latter type of dining is hardly used by most people.可知C项正确。答案:C3What is the third paragraph mainly about?AFeatures of foo

15、d in different parts of France.BTable manners in different parts of France.CWhat influenced the development of French cuisine.DHow French cuisine affects local culture.解析:主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了法国不同地区的美食的特点。答案:A4We can learn from the last paragraph that_.AItalian food is more complicated than French foodBIta

16、lian food culture is still influencing French foodCFrench food was not as famous around the 1530s as it is nowDFrench food is more famous than Italian food解析:推理判断题。从最后一段的At this point,France was not known for its food.可知C项正确。答案:CBThe world market for wind energy saw a sound revival in the first half

17、 of 2011 and regained momentum(动力)after a weak year in 2010.The worldwide wind capacity(风电装机容量)reached 215,000 MW by the end of June 2011,out of which about 18,400 MW were added in the first six months of 2011.This increase represents 15%more than in the first half of 2010.Still the five leading cou

18、ntriesChina,USA,Germany,Spain and Indiatogether represent a total share of 74% of the global wind capacity.Again in 2011,China continues to dominate the world wind market,adding 8 GW in only 6 months.By June 2011,China had an overall capacity of around 52 GW.Most of the European markets showed stron

19、ger growth in 2011 than in the previous year.The top markets in Europe continue to be Germany,Spain,Italy,France,the United Kingdom and Portugal.Only France and Denmark showed a decrease in their new installed capacity compared to the first half of 2010.The US market added 2,252 MW,about 90% more th

20、an in the same,but very weak period of 2010.However,it is questionable whether the US market can regain the strength it had in 2009 when a total capacity of almost 10 GW was installed within one year.Whats more,during the first half of 2011,three countries were added to the list of countries using w

21、ind energy,increasing the number of wind energy markets from 83 to 86:Venezuela,Honduras,and Ethiopia.The total installed wind capacity is projected to reach 240,500 MW by the end of 2011.This capacity can cover almost 3% of the electricity demand all over the world.世界风电产业在经历了一年的低潮期后,在2011年上半年恢复了活力。

22、5How much wind capacity was added in the first half of 2010?AAbout 16,000 MW. BAbout 18,400 MW.CAbout 187,000 MW. DAbout 215,000 MW.解析:细节理解题。从第一段的about 18,400 MW were added in the first six months of 2011.This increase represents 15% more than in the first half of 2010可计算出答案。答案:A6The wind capacity o

23、f China reached around 52 GW_.Ain 2009 Bin 2010Cby June,2011 Dby the end of 2011解析:细节理解题。从第二段的By June 2011,China had an overall capacity of around 52 GW.可知答案。答案: C7We can learn from the last two paragraphs that_.Amany countries are considering leaving the wind energy marketBthe wind energy industry is sure to have a bright futureCwind capacity can soon cover most of the electricity demandDsome new wind energy markets arose in 2011解析:推理判断题。从倒数第二段的three countries were added to the list of countries using wind energy.可知D项正确。答案:D

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