1、.重点词汇1debate n& vt.& vi. 辩论；争论debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中2prefer v. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer to_do/doing . 更喜欢做prefer sb. to_do . 更喜欢让某人做prefer sth./doing . to sth./doing . 与相比更喜欢(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for . 偏爱3clean up 打扫(或清除)干
2、净clean out 把打扫干净clean up after 跟在后面收拾4suitable adj. 合适的；适用的(1)suitable for (doing) 对(做某事)适合的(2)suit v. 适合于，适宜suit sth. to sth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某事物(或人)5challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向挑战 challenge sb. to_do sth. 激励某人做某事challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事face a challenge 面临挑战meet/take_up a challenge 迎接挑战challenging
3、 adj. 挑战性的6confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆(1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆(2)confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的be/get confused 被弄糊涂(3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑in confusion 困窘；尴尬7fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的(1)be fluent in . 讲一口流利的(2)fluently adv. 流利地；熟练地8graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生(1)graduate from 从毕业gra
4、duate in 毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n. 毕业after graduation from . 从毕业之后9recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to_do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人recommend sb. as . 推荐某人为recommendthat . 建议从句中的谓语动词用(should)动词原形(2)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信10advance n. 进步，进展v. 前进；促进；提出
5、；提前(1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展(2)in advanceahead of time 提前in advance of 比进步；在之前(3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的11obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见 It_is obvious (to sb.) that . (对某人来说)很明显12responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的(1)be responsible for 应对负责，对有责任be
6、 responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心take responsibility for 承担对的责任，为负责a_sense_of responsibility 责任感have responsibility for 对有责任，对负责13expert n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的an expert on/in/at . 某方面的专家be expert in/at 在某方面擅长14behaviour n. 行为；举止(1)behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behave well/badly to
7、/towards . 对态度好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的15attract vt. 吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)(1)attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事be attracted to sb. 喜爱某人，为某人所吸引(2)attraction n. 吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人入胜的16focus vi.&
8、vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点(1)focus . on/upon . 把集中于(2)in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的out_of focus 焦点未对准的；不清晰的 17addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的(1)be/become/get addicted to 对上瘾，沉溺于(to是介词)(2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于addict oneself to 沉溺于(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使入迷的 .教材原句1I think you should choose what_you_like.(教材P13)我
9、认为你应该选择你喜欢的。2I know that Chinese is a_very_difficult_language,_but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.(教材P14)我知道中文是很难学习的一门语言，但我希望在毕业时可以流利地说中文。3My adviser recommended_that I should sign_up_for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.(教材P14)我的导师建议我应该报名高阶文学课程，因为我喜欢并且擅长英语。4Ill find
10、 a way to improve on my own so_that I can make the team next year.(教材P14)我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。5But spending_too_much_time_online is unhealthy and makes_it_very_difficult_to focus on other things in life. (教材P18)但是花费太多时间上网有害健康，并且很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。.单句语法填空1Its a matter of personal _ (prefer)答案：pre
11、ference2The motion _ debate was put to a vote.答案：under3There is no doubt about her _ (suitable) for the job.答案：suitability4We chose the hotel on their _ (recommend)答案：recommendation5Its cheaper if you book your ticket _ advance.答案：in6Mike is _ (response) for designing the entire project.答案：responsib
12、le7City life holds little _ (attract) for me.答案：attraction8He is now fighting his _ (addict) to alcohol.答案：addiction9She gave him a _ (challenge) look. “Are you sure？” she demanded.答案：challenging10The children gave a _ (confuse) account of what had happened.答案：confused.开放型任务本单元涉及高中生活，参加学校俱乐部是高中生活的一部
13、分，如果让你和你的同学创建一俱乐部，你会选择什么名称，有什么口号、目的，安排什么活动，参加成员需要具备什么条件以及何时何地开展活动，请你就以上内容作出计划。课外拓展阅读中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China is home to diverse regional cuisines and a growing foreignfood scene, _1_ nothing tops the hotpot ritual (用餐习惯) of placing fresh ingredients into a boiling broth (
14、肉汤), according to a new survey.The survey, _2_ (publish) by consulting firm OC&C this week, found that hotpot is Chinese favorite meal. A total of 2,600 people the firm surveyed in 21 Chinese _3_ (city) in February also placed domestic hotpot chain Haidilao _4_ the top of the list of the countrys 10
15、 favorite restaurants.Hotpot was _5_ (original) eaten to avoid the winter cold, but has become a favorite yearround food in China. Famous hotpot chains often have long lines of people waiting hours to get _6_ table, even on hot summer days.Much of hotpots popularity comes from the participatory (众人参
16、与的) nature of the cooking process and time available for socializing. Friends and family sit around a pot of boiling broth, dropping meat, vegetables and other ingredients in _7_ (cook) and absorb the flavors. While the food cooks, diners chat and socialize.Hotpots success also _8_ (lie) in the cust
17、omer service at leading chains. Restaurant chains such as Haidilao provide attentive service for customers, including _9_ (entertain), such as a dance performance in _10_ waiters throw dough (面团) to make noodles.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1but 考查连词。上文说中国有许多不同菜系，外国美食热也开始兴起，下文说它们都敌不过火锅，根据上下文语境可知，此处表示
18、转折关系，故填but。2published 考查非谓语动词。survey和publish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语。3cities 考查名词。由空前的数字21可知，此处应填所给名词的复数。4at 考查介词。at the top of为固定表达，意为“在顶部”，at the top of the list意为“在榜首”。5originally 考查词性转换。这里是副词作状语，语意为“吃火锅原本是为了在冬天御寒”。6a 考查冠词。此处表示“人们排几个小时的队是为了得到一张桌子，也就是吃上一口火锅”，为泛指，用不定冠词。7to cook考查非谓语动词。句意：亲朋好友围坐在一锅沸腾
19、的汤前，将肉、蔬菜和其他食材下进锅里去，以烹制并吸收味道。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。8lies 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语Hotpots success为单数形式，故填lies。9entertainment 考查词性转换。介词including后接名词作宾语。10which 考查定语从句的引导词。此处是“in关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为performance，故用which。Hotpot isnt only a delicious stew, but also contains profound connotations of Chinese dietary culture. The warm and harmonious atmosphere created by friends and family sitting around to enjoy the steaming hotpot, just shows us a Chinese traditiona happy reunion.火锅不仅是炖煮美食，更蕴含了中国深厚的饮食文化内涵。亲朋好友围坐着吃热气腾腾的火锅时，温情而融洽的气氛正好向我们展示了“大团圆”这一中华传统。
