1、重庆七中高2021级高三上期第四次学情检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟 试题总分:150分注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why will the speakers
2、 miss their check-in time at the hotel?A. Their plane is delayed.B. They dont have their travel book.C. The hotel wont return their calls.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Visiting a friends place.B. Hunting for a new house.C. Decorating their kitchen.3. How long will it be until the man can see a d
3、octor?A. About an hour. B. Five to ten minutes.C. Around a quarter of an hour.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a mall. B. At home. C. At a party.5. What will certainly happen on Saturday? A. It will rain.B. The weather will improve.C. The speakers will make a decision about t
4、heir game.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the speakers give their mother a book?A. On Christmas Day. B. On Mothers Day. C. On her birthday.7. What do the speakers decide to give their mother in
5、the end?A. Opera tickets. B. Some flowers.C. A personal dance performance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why was the woman pulled over?A. She ran through a red light.B. Her cars tail lights were out.C. She was speeding.9. What does the officer ask the woman to do first?A. Go straight home. B. Call her husband. C
6、. Get her car fixed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman doing at the beginning of the conversation?A. Taking pictures. B. Looking at her phone. C. Sending emails.11. What does Ben suggest they do? A. Answer their messages later.B. Focus on WeChat after class.C. Turn off their phones for the whol
7、e day.12. Why does Betty agree to Bens request?A. She is sorry for being rude.B. She wants to pay more attention to people.C. She wants to get some information to write on social media.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How old is Katie now?A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Twenty-three years old.14. Wh
8、at does Katie think of literature?A. Its boring. B. Its useful. C. Its interesting.15. What does Katie probably do? A. Shes a magazine editor.B. Shes a student.C. Shes a model.16. According to research, what can Katie do to help her read more?A. Book longer flights.B. Read at least ten pages.C. Read
9、 before going to bed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much sleep should teenagers get?A. 8 hours a night. B. 9 hours a night. C. 10 hours a night.18. Why is it difficult for teenagers to go to bed early according to the research? A. They are unaware of the benefits of good sleep.B. They work too hard at ni
10、ght.C. Their bodies are changing.19. What time do most American high schools start now?A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.20. According to the talk, what should teens do to get a good nights sleep?A. Do some reading before bedtime.B. Find a school that starts later.C. Limit their screen
11、time.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and suppor
12、t those who are vulnerable（脆弱的）during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryHastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97,000 objects of local history, fine a d decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the
13、COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twitter hashtag #HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Facebook and Instagram pages.The British LibraryOver the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts
14、in the British Librarys vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up close interaction on the British Librarys website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.Art UKArt UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a ch
15、arity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online. Through our work, we make art available for everyone-for enjoyment, learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as”digital surrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.Leeds
16、 Art Gallery OnlineThe displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collecti
17、on is quite large-only a fraction（部分）is on display at any one time. When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.1. Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?A. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery.B. The British Library.C. Art UKD. Leeds Art Gallery Online.2. What is special a
18、bout Art UK?A. It is an ideal museum for a family.B. It has the largest collection of art works.C. It is a non-profit art learning service.D. It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce virtual tours options.B. To inform readers of art events
19、.C. To provide a cure for COVID-19.D. To popularise art knowledge to readers.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“in the British Librarys vast maps collection”可知，大英图书馆里收藏着很多地图，因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Art UK is a charity, which features a
20、lmost digitised 250,000 artworks available online.”可知，英国艺术协会是一个慈善机构，其特点是几乎有25万件数字化的艺术品可以在网上找到，由此可知，英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学习服务，故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“From virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms”可知，从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具，博物馆和美
21、术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆，因此，本文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择，故A项正确。BWhen an editor called to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico, I didnt check my schedule before I said yes. Id seen these insects light up the forests in Tlaxcala once before, and I jumped at
22、 the chance to go back.While studying, I began exploring Mexico, crossing the country several times by bus. Now I work as a photojournalist in Mexico and along the border, documenting desperate situations that rarely seem to improve for everyday Mexicans. Though necessary and important, news stories
23、 dont reflect the Mexico that I fell for and that is home to so many people I love. An assignment focused on the countrys natural beauty was a welcome reprieve. I had three nights to film the magical scene in the forest. According to our guides, visitors are usually not allowed to photograph the fir
24、eflies because the presence of artificial light from electronics can affect their habits. As I started shooting, I adjusted my exposures constantly to account for the fading light. In order to get the composition that I wanted, I placed my tripod(三脚架) on a steep, rocky path and had to steady it duri
25、ng the long exposures. Normally this wouldnt be a big deal, but the fireflies were very interested in the camera and, by extension, in me. I stood completely still while they crawled(爬) all over memy arms, my hair, my face. From what I observed, peak firefly presence happens for only about 20 minute
26、s each night, so I had time for just a few tries.On the last night everything came together. The weather cooperated. I had improved my method for focusing and composing in the dark with quick flashes from a powerful flashlightand Id grown accustomed to insects on my face.I was rewarded with the imag
27、e you see here. Each dot of light is one of several bursts that a firefly makes as it travels within a 30-second exposure. You can trace the insects paths: Some make small loops(环), like those in the bottom center of the frame, while others move steadily in one direction or another.4. How did the au
28、thor feel about the editors request?A. upset.B. delighted.C. confused.D. embarrassed.5. What can best replace the underlined word “reprieve” in paragraph2?A. reliefB. returnC. trendD. victory6. What did the author focus on during the first two night?A. learning about the local travel rules.B. resear
29、ching the habit of the fireflies.C. communicating constantly with the guides.D. finding the suitable spot and time to photograph.7. What is the purpose of the text?A. To tell stories about fireflies.B. To introduce a photo to readers.C. To record a travelling experience.D. To show the authors workin
30、g conditions.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者拍摄的一张关于萤火虫的照片背后的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When an editor called to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico, I didnt check my schedule before I said yes.”（当一位编辑打电话问我是否可以拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道时，我没有查看我的时间表就答应了。）和“I jumped at the chance
31、to go back”（我欣然接受了这个回去的机会）可知，作者没有确认自己的行程就一口答应编辑的要求，由此推知，他很高兴地接受了这个请求。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Though necessary and important, news stories dont reflect the Mexico that I fell for and that is home to so many people I love.”（虽然新闻报道很有必要也很重要，但它并不能反映我倾心的墨西哥，那里是我爱的许多人的家园。）可知，作者作为摄影记者在墨西哥工作，记录着墨西哥人每天都面临的危险状况，而
32、这样的新闻反应不出作者喜欢的墨西哥。现在有这样一个关注墨西哥自然美的工作机会，对于作者来说是一个让他开心的缓解机会。“reprieve”和relief意思接近，意为“缓解”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段介绍了作者前两个晚上都做了什么，根据第三段内容“As I started shooting, I adjusted my exposures constantly to account for the fading light. From what I observed, peak firefly presence happens for only about 20 minutes
33、 each night, so I had time for just a few tries.”（当我开始拍摄时，我不断调整我的曝光以适应渐暗的光线。为了得到我想要的构图，我把我的三脚架放在一个陡峭的，多岩石的道路上，必须在长时间的曝光中稳定它。通常这没什么大不了的，但萤火虫们对相机很感兴趣，延伸开来，对我也很感兴趣。我一动不动地站着，他们爬在我身上我的胳膊、头发、脸。根据我的观察，萤火虫的峰值出现时间每晚只有20分钟，所以我有时间只尝试了几次。）可知，前两个晚上作者主要做的是挑选合适的地点和拍摄时间。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段中的“I was reward
34、ed with the image you see here.”可知，本篇文章的目的是向读者介绍作者拍摄的照片背后的故事。故选B。CIf one more person talks about the benefits of mindfulness, I will throw cabbage at them. Just kidding. But I do have lots of cabbage happily rotting away in my, kitchen thanks to the wellness obsession(着迷) that failed to keep my atte
35、ntion. This is a symptom of a phenomenon known as “wellness tiredness”.Wellness is seriously big business with a worth of $3.72 trillion and a healthy annual growth of 14 percent. To satisfy this consuming desire, brands of super foods and various exercise classes crowd in. “The problem with all thi
36、s constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted(扭曲的) mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusio
37、n. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”Its little wonder that many people are beginning to reject the idea of wellness and the lifestyle it advocates. “I cant tell you the number of wellness accounts Ive unfollowed on Instagram,” o
38、ne fitness-enthusiast friend tells me. When I ask her why, she tells me that the public pursuit(追求) of wellness has reached “the eye-roll stage”. Meanwhile, sales of fitness trackers and wearable wellness things have dropped sharply.Speaking of gym culture, which offers classes like Hula Hoop and Yo
39、ga, its also beginning to show signs that people are returning to more conventional forms of exercise-some that wouldnt look out of place on a school timetable.The whole point of wellness is that it should become such an everyday thing that you forget about seeking it. Living a healthy lifestyle bec
40、omes a given rather than something singled out as impressive and worth applauding. Now, more people are starting to cycle to and from work, swim on lunch breaks and even try to buy old school exercise bikes.8. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A The wellness business costs people a great deal of
41、money.B. People are faced with too many food and exercise choices.C. Distorted mindsets to wellness cause harmful consequences.D. The wellness industry has been developing at a steady speed.9 Why is the authors friend mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To inform us wearable wellness things are not popular.
42、B. To advocate the idea of wellness and a healthy lifestyle.C. To tell us that online wellness accounts are hard to follow.D. To show the publics unfavorable attitude to wellness obsession.10. Why are people starting to return to traditional forms of exercise?A. Sports such as cycling are more impre
43、ssive.B. People are treating wellness as an everyday thing.C. Classes like Hula Hoop and Yoga are too expensive.D. People have come to know wellness is not so necessary.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text r?A. The Importance of Living a Healthy LifestyleB. Are You Suffering fro
44、m Wellness Tiredness?C. The Benefits of Mindfulness in Wellness IndustryD. What is the Real Meaning of Wellness Obsession?【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康
45、当作一件日常的事情。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmfu
46、l result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。” 南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”由此可知，第二段的主旨大意是扭曲的
47、健康心态会导致有害的后果。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Its little wonder that many people are beginning to reject the idea of wellness and the lifestyle it advocates. “I cant tell you the number of wellness accounts Ive unfollowed on Instagram,” one fitness-enthusiast friend tells me. When I ask her why, she tells me t
48、hat the public pursuit(追求) of wellness has reached “the eye-roll stage”.可知难怪许多人开始拒绝健康的概念和它所倡导的生活方式。一位健身爱好者朋友告诉我：“我无法告诉你我在Instagram上公开的健康账户数量。当我问她为什么，她告诉我，公众对健康的追求已经到了“眼花缭乱阶段”。由此可推知，在第三段提到作者的朋友是为了表明公众对健康问题的不满。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The whole point of wellness is that it should become such an everyday
49、 thing that you forget about seeking it. Living a healthy lifestyle becomes a given rather than something singled out as impressive and worth applauding. Now, more people are starting to cycle to and from work, swim on lunch breaks and even try to buy old school exercise bikes.可知健康的全部意义在于，它应该成为一件你忘记
50、去追求的日常事情。健康的生活方式成为了一种给予，而不是什么令人印象深刻和值得称赞的事情。现在，越来越多的人开始骑车上下班，在午休时间游泳，甚至尝试购买老式学校的健身自行车。由此可知，人们开始回归传统的锻炼方式因为人们把健康当作一件日常的事情。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted mindsets to
51、wards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的
52、问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。” 南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”结合文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。故B选项“你是否正在忍受着养生疲劳？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】易错分析4. Which of
53、the following is the best title for the text r?A. The Importance of Living a Healthy LifestyleB. Are You Suffering from Wellness Tiredness?C. The Benefits of Mindfulness in Wellness IndustryD. What is the Real Meaning of Wellness Obsession?本题属于主旨大意题之标题确定题，属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写
54、作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。学生易错选A选项“健康生活方式的重要性”，A选项属于以偏概全，文章的中心思想还是围绕着“养生疲劳”展开的。根据第二段中“The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bi
55、jal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。” 南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭
56、曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”结合文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。故B选项“你是否正在忍受着养生疲劳？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。DDigital devices are great, but they can also be annoying when it comes to
57、 writing or drawing. Most of the time you must rely on your fingertips to do the typing or drawing for you, and what you wanted to write or draw might not come out the way you imagined. A new pen called “Phree”, created by Israeli company called OTM Technologies, aims to change the dependency that m
58、ost of us have when it comes to writing or drawing in digital form.The Phree pen looks a lot like a regular pen in both size and shape. The difference is that you can use the Phree pen to write on any surface (from a table to a wall), and then transfer that writing directly to your target device.Phr
59、ee uses a sensor called a 3D laser interferometer (激光干涉仪). The laser beams are projected (投影) on the surface and they will be reflected back to the interferometer. By analyzing these beams tracks, the laser interferometer measures the hand motion while writing.The pen connects with your phone via a
60、Bluetooth. Phree can be used to take notes using various applications on the target device. The notes will appear on the target device whenever you open it. You can even receive, write and send text messages using the device display (显示装置) and it can function as an earphone. Phree can also be used a
61、s a regular computer mouse whenever it is connected to a target device. The device can also be used as ID equipment as it can precisely analyze the way a person writes.“We see Phree as a standard input device in the mobile world, in the same way the mouse became a standard part of PC use. We also se
62、e benefits to emerging technologies like AR and VR headsets, interactive TV, and IoT (Internet of Things ).” Gilad Lederer, co-founder of OTM Technologies said.12. What inspires the OTM Technologies to create Phree?A. Drawing pictures in a better way.B. Peoples relying too much on typing.C. Making d
63、igital devices less annoying.D. The inconvenience of data input using fingertips.13. How does Phree measure the movement of hands?A. By sending out laser lines.B. By connecting with the Bluetooth.C. By analyzing the reflection lines of lasers.D. By checking the writing ways of certain person.14. Wha
64、t can we infer about Phree from paragraph 4?A. It can identify people.B. It can connect to the Internet.C. It can be used as a remote control.D. It can function as a device display.15. What will Phree be like in Lederers opinion?A. It will create more new technologies.B. It will be widely used in ma
65、ny areas.C. It will be the best tool to write letters.D. It will take the place of the mouse of PC.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于使用指尖输入数据的不便OTM技术创造的一种新笔Phree，以及它的原理、好处和在未来的广泛应用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of the time you must rely on your fingertips to do the typing or drawing for y
66、ou”以及“A new pen called Phree, created by Israeli company called OTM Technologies, aims to change the dependency that most of us have when it comes to writing or drawing m digital form.”可知，使用指尖输入数据的不便激发了OTM技术创造Phree的灵感。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Phree uses a sensor called a 3D laser interferometer (激光干涉
67、仪). The laser beams are projected (投影) on the surface and they will be reflected back to the interferometer. By analyzing these beams tracks, the laser interferometer measures the hand motion while writing.”可知，Phree使用一种叫做3D激光干涉仪的传感器。激光束投射在表面上，然后反射回干涉仪。通过分析这些光束的轨迹，激光干涉仪测量书写时的手的运动。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据
68、第四段最后一句“The device can also be used as ID equipment as it can precisely analyze the way a person writes.”可知，该设备还可以用作身份识别设备，因为它可以精确分析一个人的写作方式。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We see Phree as a standard input device in the mobile world, in the same way the mouse became a standard part of PC use. We also see
69、 benefits to emerging technologies like AR and VR headsets, interactive TV, and IoT (Internet of Things )”可知，我们将Phree视为移动世界的标准输入设备，就像鼠标成为PC使用的标准部件一样。我们还看到了新兴技术的好处，如AR和VR耳机、交互式电视和物联网。由此可推知，在莱德尔看来，Phree将广泛应用于许多领域。故选B项。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Though technology
70、 has considerable wonderful benefits, it is becoming increasingly obvious that our addiction to technology and overall cell phone addiction is becoming too common. However powerful it is, it does have a power-off button._16_ Powering-down prevents the fear of missing out.Scientifically speaking, the
71、 Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) has been recognized as a recently rising psychological disorder brought on by the huge increase in technology addiction. The premise(假定) is simple._17_Within this constant stream of information, our fear of being left out continues to grow. Turning off social media and le
72、arning how to live in the moment are both important skills in this modern world. Powering-down promotes creation over consumption.Essentially, most of our time is spent in one of the two categories: consuming or creating. Certainly, technology can contribute to creating. For example, this article wa
73、s written (created) on a computer. But most of the time we spend in front of technology is spent consuming (playing video games, browsing the Internet, watching movies, listening to music)._18_ It needs more creating. It needs your passion, your solution, and your unique contribution.Power down and
74、begin contributing to a better world because of it._19_If we power down for a while, we can learn something about ourselves. We will learn we are far more addicted to technology than we would have guessed. But that is the nature of addiction, isnt it? We can never fully realize our level of addictio
75、n until the item is out of sight. The only way to truly discover technologys controlling influence on our life is to turn it off, walk away, and sense how strong the pull is to turn it back on. Life, at its best, is happening right in front of you.Our world may be changing, but the true nature of li
76、fe is not. Life, at its best, is happening right in front of you._20_The conversations are natural and authentic. And the love is real. But if we are too busy staring down at our screen, were going to miss all of it.A. It has a negative effect on our creativity.B. Our world doesnt need more consumin
77、g.C. The experiences in life will never repeat themselves.D. The following are some important reasons to unplug.E. Our social media are filled with everything happening all around us.F. Powering-down helps remove unhealthy feelings of envy and loneliness.G. Technology addiction can only be understoo
78、d when the object is taken away.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对科技产品上瘾变得越来越普遍，作者呼吁人们适当远离科技产品，并且提了一些建议和原因。【16题详解】本句位于第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，再总揽全文黑色加粗字都是一些需要拔掉插头的原因，故D选项“以下是一些需要拔掉插头的重要原因”符合上下文语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文Within this constant stream of information, our fear of being left out continue
79、s to grow.可知在这源源不断的信息中，我们对被排除在外的恐惧持续增长。由此可知，后文提到了我们身边被源源不断的信息包围着，可知本句是在说明社交媒体充斥着我们周围发生的一切。故E选项“我们的社交媒体充斥着我们周围发生的一切”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文But most of the time we spend in front of technology is spent consuming (playing video games, browsing the Internet, watching movies, listening to music)可知但是我们在科技
80、面前花费的大部分时间都花在了消费上（玩电子游戏、上网、看电影、听音乐）。以及后文It needs more creating.可知它需要更多的创造。由此可知，此处是在说明我们的世界不需要更多的消费，而是需要人们的创造。故B选项“我们的世界不需要更多的消费”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据本段中We can never fully realize our level of addiction until the item is out of sight.可知我们永远不可能完全意识到我们的上瘾程度，直到物品消失在视线之外。由此可知，本段是在说明要将物品拿走，人们才能理解科技成瘾的情况。后
81、文中the item is out of sight可对应到G选项中the object is taken away。故G选项“只有当物品被拿走时，人们才能理解科技成瘾”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Life, at its best, is happening right in front of you.可知生活最好的时候，就发生在你面前。由此推断该空讲的是关于life话题的。故C选项“人生的经历永远不会重演”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、
82、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father , a soldier , was deployed(调度) again . The ukulele I had watched him play was _21_ The musical instrument sat there lifeless .It came as a _22_ because we had just moved into the present duty station a few weeks before . It was the fourth time wed moved t
83、o a new place in just two years . Still ,_23_ was the thing that connected my father with Hawaii , a _24_of his home and culture . We learned about our ancestors and family traditions mostly through his music . But this time , everything was _25_ . We were finally “home” in Hawaii and expected to _2
84、6_ a place that wed only heard about in my parents stories. We were just arriving, but he was already prepared to leave again, this time without us._27_ ,we were surrounded by cousins and aunties who grew up knowing each other and _28_ a cultural tradition of which we only knew the surface. We were
85、_29_ in the family. The person who made us fit, our father ,was gone. That was when I noticed my fathers ukulele. As I plucked（弹拨） the strings tunelessly , I felt _30_ to him and our Hawaiian roots . So I picked up an old song book , and I _31_ myself to play . I would play and sing, as if my father
86、 had been here. After my father eventually_32_ , he bought another ukulele, and we had a mini concert. He was_33_ that I had learned so much. But what I really gained knowledge of was that music has the_34_ to do truly extraordinary things _35_ us to our culture and each other , our past and our pre
87、sent.21. A. polishedB. tidiedC. abandonedD. sold22. A. surpriseB. puzzleC. challengeD. relief23. A. timeB. dutyC. musicD. distance24. A. symbolB. reminderC. memoryD. review25. A. terribleB. wrongC. differentD. similar26. A. look forB. fit intoC. take inD. catch at27. A. SuddenlyB. FortunatelyC. Occa
88、sionallyD. Gradually28. A. breaking inB. consisting inC. delighting inD. participating in29. A. visitorsB. relativesC. acquaintancesD. foreigners30. A. closerB. strangerC. familiarD. superior31. A. persuadedB. inspiredC. taughtD. told32. A. respondedB. succeededC. returnedD. compromised33. A. shocke
89、dB. confidentC. curiousD. annoyed34. A. potentialB. senseC. privilegeD. power35. A. exposingB. tyingC. expressingD. introducing【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲是一名军人，经常搬家，所以作者主要依靠父亲的尤克里里来了解家乡的文化，并且也因此爱上音乐，进而说明音乐把我们和我
90、们的文化、我们彼此、我们的过去和我们的现在联系起来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都看他弹奏的尤克里里琴将被弃置在那里，毫无生气。A. polished 擦亮；B. tidied 系紧；C. abandoned 放弃，遗弃；D. sold出售。根据前一句提到的“ was deployed(调度) again . ”及下文的lifeless(毫无生气)，可推知尤克里里应该是被舍弃，故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使我们感到吃惊，因为我们几个星期前才搬到现在的工作地点。A. surprise 惊喜，惊讶；B. puzzle 迷惑；C. challenge 挑战；D.
91、 relief释放。根据下文因为我们几个星期前才搬到现在的工作地点，所以应该是惊讶，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，音乐仍是将父亲与夏威夷联系在一起的东西，它是家乡和文化回忆。A. time 时间；B. duty 责任；C. music 音乐；D. distance距离，远方。根据尤克里里琴以及下文“ We learned about our ancestors and family traditions mostly through his music .(我们主要是通过他的音乐了解我们的祖先和家族传统。)”可知音乐是家乡和文化的回忆，故选C项。【24题详解】考查名
92、词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，音乐仍是将父亲与夏威夷联系在一起的东西，它是家乡和文化回忆。A. symbol 标志，象征；B. reminder 提示，回忆；C. memory 记忆；D. review复习，评论。根据上文提到“远离家乡”以及下文“ We learned about our ancestors and family traditions mostly through his music .(我们主要是通过他的音乐了解我们的祖先和家族传统。)”可知音乐是家乡和文化的回忆，音乐应该是家乡和文化的回忆，故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，一切都不同了。A. te
93、rrible 糟糕的；B. wrong 错误的；C. different 不同的；D. similar相似的。根据“We were finally “home” in Hawaii(我们终于回夏威夷的家了)”可知跟以前搬家不同，这次回的是夏威夷的“家”，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们终于回到了夏威夷的“家”，希望能融入这个我们只在父母的故事中听说过的地方。A. look for 寻找；B. fit into 适合，与.融为一体；C. take in 吸收；D. catch at试图抓住，死命抓住。根据上文我们终于回到了夏威夷的“家”，所以肯定希望能融入到这个 “家”中，故
94、选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我们周围都是表亲和阿姨，他们从小就相互认识，并把我们只认识一两个的文化传统传了下来。A. Suddenly 突然地；B. Fortunately 幸运地；C. Occasionally 偶然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。以前去的新的地方，回到夏威夷的“家”，都是表亲和阿姨，所以应该是突然地，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然间，我们周围都是表亲和阿姨，他们从小就相互认识，并把我们只认识一两个的文化传统传了下来。A. breaking in 闯入；B. consisting in 包含在 . ；C. delightin
95、g in 因.感到快乐；D. participating in参加。根据下文“a cultural tradition(一种文化传统)”可知，本句所说的是将文化传递下来，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个家庭里，我们是外来人，因为我们唯一熟悉的人，我们的父亲，离开了。A. visitors 游客，拜访者；B. relatives 亲戚；C. acquaintances 熟人；D. foreigners外国人，外来人。根据下文“ because the person we were only familiar with, our father, was gone. (因为我们
96、唯一熟悉的人，我们的父亲，离开了。)”可知，因为我们唯一熟悉的人是我们的父亲，所以我们是外来人，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我无调地拨动琴弦时，我感到离他更近了，离我们的夏威夷根更近了。A. closer 更靠近，更亲密；B. stranger 更奇怪的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. superior更高级的。因为父亲离开了，所以当拨动琴弦的时候，感到离他更近了，表达一种思念，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我拿起一本老歌书，自学弹奏。A. persuaded 劝说，说服；B. inspired 鼓舞；C. taught 教；D. told告
97、诉。根据上文“As I plucked（弹拨） the strings tunelessly (我无调地拨动琴弦)”可知我不会弹奏，这里应该是自学，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我父亲最终回来后，他又买了一个尤克里里，我们开了一场小型音乐会。A. responded 回复，反应；B. succeeded 成功；C. returned 返回；D. compromised 妥协。根据下文“he bought another ukulele, and we had a mini concert. (他又买了一个尤克里里，我们开了一场小型音乐会)”可知是父亲终于回来了，故选C项。【
98、33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学到了这么多，他很震惊。A. shocked 震惊的；B. confident 自信的；C. curious 好奇的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据下文“I had learned so much.(我学到了很多东西。)”可知，我学到了这么多，应该是感到震惊。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我真正学到的是，音乐有能力做一些非凡的事情，把我们和我们的文化、我们彼此、我们的过去和我们的现在联系起来。A. potential 潜能；B. sense 感觉；C. privilege 特权；D. power 力量。根据下文“the ex
99、traordinary things20us to our culture and each other, our past and our present.(这些非凡的事物将我们与我们的文化、彼此、我们的过去和现在联系在一起。)”可知，是音乐的力量把我们和我们的文化、我们彼此、我们的过去和我们的现在联系起来。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我真正学到的是，音乐有能力做一些非凡的事情，把我们和我们的文化、我们彼此、我们的过去和我们的现在联系起来。A. exposing 揭露；B. tying 联系，打结；C. expressing 表达；D. introducing
100、介绍。根据上文内容可知我们是通过父亲的音乐来了解家乡的传统文化的，所以应该是音乐把我们与我们的文化联系，我们彼此、我们的过去和我们的现在联系起来。故选B项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park.“Look!” my son said, _36_ (point
101、) to a nearby rubbish bin. Thats when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a _37_ (taste) lunch. He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich _38_ (hold) between his paws._39_ (surprise), rat
102、her than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from _40_ we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better _41_ (entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see _42_ we were about to steal his lunch._43_ delicate finger
103、s, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich _44_ (uncover).Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and _45_ (dip) his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, t
104、hen started gracefully picking at his meal.【答案】36. pointing 37. tasty/tasteful 38. held 39. Surprisingly 40. where 41. entertainment 42. if/whether 43. With 44. was uncovered 45. dipped【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述在中央大公园作者遇到一只在垃圾桶里面寻找食物的浣熊，这只浣熊不怕生人。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“看”，我儿子指着附近的一个垃圾箱说到。分析句子可知，point作状语，与其逻辑主语my
105、 son为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式pointing。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在大城市里感到很自在，浣熊根本就没注意我们，专注于寻找自己美味的午餐。修饰名词用形容词，故用tasty或者tasteful。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小浣熊搜索了一些东西，之后找到了一块包裹着的三明治，两个爪子握着三明治。分析句子可知，hold作后置定语修饰sandwich，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式held。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：让人惊讶的是，浣熊没有逃跑，而是从垃圾箱上跳下来，很随意地走到路上的一个地方，离我们坐的地方不到一米。分析句子可知，修饰句子用副词，故用surprisin
106、gly。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：让人惊讶的是，浣熊没有逃跑，而是从垃圾箱上跳下来，很随意地走到路上的一个地方，离我们坐的不到一米。分析句子可知，we sat作from的宾语，而从句缺乏地点状语，故用连接副词where。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们像着了迷一样，因为浣熊给孩子们提供的快乐超过任何一个博物馆。分析句子可知，provide后接宾语，故须名词，故用entertainment。42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它盯着我们看，好像核实一下我们是否会偷它的东西。分析句子可知，we were about to steal his lunch作see的宾语，从句结构完整，但是结合
107、语境，需要是否的意思，故用if或者whether。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：有灵活的爪子，它把三明治的包装纸退下来，直到吃剩一半的三明治露出来。分析句子可知，因为有灵活的爪子，可以吃到东西，故用With。【44题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：有灵活的爪子，它把三明治的包装纸退下来，直到吃剩一半的三明治露出来。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，uncover与其主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述过去的事情，故用was uncovered。【45题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：没有立即开始享用美食，它走到附近的水池，把爪子伸进水里。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，与其主语为主谓关系，再根据and前的
108、动作turned可知，用一般过去时dipped。【点睛】If和whether用法。两者都可以引导名词性从句，但是用法不一样。引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者常可互换。如：He didnt tell me if / whether he would come.（他没有告诉我他是否会来。）通常用if的场合当引导一个否定的宾语从句时，通常用if而不用whether。如：She asked me if Tom didnt come.（她问我Tom是不是没有来。）若是引导条件状语从句，则只能用if（意为“如果”）。通常用whether的场合引导主语从句且放在句首时。如：Whether he will c
109、ome is still a question.（他是否会来还是个问题。）注：若在句首使用形式主语it，而将主语从句放在句末，则有时也可用 if 来引导。如：It was not known whether / if he would come.（不知他是否会来。）引导表语从句时。如：The question is whether we should go on with the work.（问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。）引导宾语从句且放在句首时。如：Whether he is single I dont know.（他是否单身，我不知道。）引导让步状语从句时。如：Whether he
110、 agrees or not, I shall do that.（不管他同意与否，我都要那样做。）与or连用分别引导两个从句时。如：I dont know whether he is wrong or she is wrong. 我不知道是他错了，还是她错了。用于不定式之前时。如：I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry.（我真是哭笑不得。）用于介词之后时。如：It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.（这取决于信是否来得及时。）直接与or not 连用时。如：I will write to you
111、whether or not I can come.（我能不能来，我将写信告诉你。）小题7，由于引导宾语从句作动词的宾语，既可以用if也可以用whether。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)46. 假如你是学生李华，请你代表学生会写一则通知，请本校留学生观看记录片美丽中国，内容包括：1. 放映时间、地点；2. 纪录片的内容:中国的自然景观、野生动植物等；3. 观看完毕交流观后感。注意：1. 字数80左右；2 . 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：纪录片documentary 美丽中国Wild ChinaNoticeDear internationa
112、l students,_Students Union【答案】One possible version:NoticeDear international students,It is scheduled that there will be a one-hour documentary show for international students at the school library at 4p.m this Tuesday. Participants are kindly reminded to arrive 5 minutes earlier.Entitled Wild China
113、, it is mainly about the wildlife as well as the natural landscape in this beautiful country. This activity will definitely make the audience have a deeper understanding of China and inspire their love for her.The viewing will be followed by a discussion ,during which students are welcome to voice t
114、heir feelings and share their thoughts. For Further information, feel free to contact the Union staff.Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要求，代表学生会写一则通知，请本校留学生观看记录片美丽中国。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 放映时间、地点；2. 纪录片的内容:中国的自然景观、野生动植物等；3. 观看完毕
115、交流观后感。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）schedule; one-hour documentary show; international students; participant; kindly; remind to; arrive; entitled Wild China; mainly about; wildlife; as well as; natural landscape; definitely; audience ; understanding; inspire; viewing; voice; share; thoughts; for Further information
116、; free; contact; Union staff.第三步：连词成句1.It is scheduled that there will be a one-hour documentary show for international students at the school library at 4p.m this Tuesday. 2.Participants are kindly reminded to arrive 5 minutes earlier.3.Entitled Wild China , it is mainly about the wildlife as well
117、as the natural landscape in this beautiful country. 4This activity will definitely make the audience have a deeper understanding of China and inspire their love for her.5.The viewing will be followed by a discussion ,during which students are welcome to voice their feelings and share their thoughts.
118、 6.For Further information, feel free to contact the Union staff.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly, Thirdly. (供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Additionally, moreover. (供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but. (供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)连
119、句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 It is scheduled that there will be a one-hour documentary show for international students at the school library at 4p.m this Tuesday. (使用it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。)高分句型2 The viewing will be followed by a discussion ,during which students are welcome to voice th
120、eir feelings and share their thoughts. (使用介词during+which引导定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I received an urgent call from my aunt. “Turn on the TV. Grannys on the Channel 10 news.” It turned out that Granny had made a sandwich run for her office and was stopped at a red light
121、 downtown. She had the window rolled down to enjoy the breeze when a man rushed up to the drivers side window, intending to carjack (劫车) her.Now, what the would-be carjacker couldnt have known was that this woman simply wasnt “a granny”. This was Nancy Johnson the same woman who owned and lived on a
122、 Texas cattle farm, drove her own tractors, and dug her own post holes to lay fence. The week before, she had shot a rattlesnake and chopped off its head with a shovel. She was the proud owner of the new minivan (小型货车) she was driving. In other words, she was not your normal kind of granny.The carja
123、cker leaned into the open window, one hand stuffed in his pocket, and said, “Get out of this car. I have a gun, and I will shoot you.” A statement like that would have terrified anyone else. Instead, Granny saw it as a challenge. “If you really had a gun in your pocket, you wouldve pulled it out and
124、 led with that first,” she shouted at him, apparently unworried.She was right. The criminal didnt have a gun. He instead reached into the window, grabbed her, and tried to pull her out of the van. He pulled open the door, wildly catching Grannys arms. Granny leaned her shoulder inside to press the h
125、orn (喇叭)and started yelling to make people around notice what was happening. With the door now open, she held tight the steering wheel with one arm and started kicking the man anywhere her foot could make contact. This tall woman had quite a reach.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1: A
126、fter a well-placed kick, the man was done, and attempted to release her and run._Paragraph 2: Later, we asked “Granny ,dont you realize you could have got yourself killed?”_【答案】After a well-placed kick, the man was done, and attempted to release her and run. But Granny wouldnt stand for that. It was
127、 now her turn to grab onto him, her hands made strong from hours and hours of farm work. That poor fool didnt have a chance. She shouted for help to bystanders, and they rushed to her aid. With Granny leading the charge, a group of strangers came together and pinned the man to the sidewalk, holding
128、him there until the police came. A silver-haired woman had just made a citizens arrest.Later, we asked “Granny, dont you realize you could have got yourself hilled?” Grannys answer was surprisingly amusing and simple: “I wasnt scared of that little idiot. Id had my brand-new van for less than two da
129、ys and a pack of good sandwiches for my office. And there was no way he was going to get either of those!” But we all learned an important lesson from her that day- the same lesson that had been building through the years. She encouraged us to push boundaries and expectations. But even more so, she
130、taught us fearlessness.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文以事件发展为线索展开。讲述了作者的奶奶开车上街。在停车等红绿灯的时候遇到了拦路抢劫犯。作者的奶奶没有被吓到，反而在路上和抢劫犯做斗争。抓住了抢劫犯，并因此上了电视。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段内容“在踢了一脚后，这名男子被击倒，并试图放开她并逃跑。”可知本段接下来应该描写该歹徒试图逃跑而奶奶伙同其他人制服歹徒，并因此上了电视。详细写奶奶是如何抓住那个歹徒的。由第二段内容“奶奶，难道你没有意识到你会被人盯上吗？”可知本段应该描写奶奶不畏惧任何坏人。并且通过奶奶的事迹，教会了我们一些人
131、身哲理：我们要无所畏惧。2.续写线索：奶奶与他人一起制服歹徒警察赶到抓走歹徒奶奶接受采访采访中表达感受，教会大家“无所畏惧”。3.词汇激活行为类抓住：grab/catch/hold/pin/seize/arrest帮助：help/with the help of/cry for/shout for情绪类害怕：fear/fearful/ desperately/afraid/scared勇敢：brave/courageous/valiant【点睛】高分句型1With Granny leading the charge, a group of strangers came together and pinned the man to the sidewalk, holding him there until the police came. (使用with的复合结构及现在分词作状语)高分句型2But we all learned an important lesson from her that day- the same lesson that had been building through the years. (使用that引导定语从句)
