1、河南省百校联盟2020-2021学年高二英语上学期1月联考试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答 无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版兼北师大版必修1选修6。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分3满分7. 5分）
2、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后. 你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why doesnt the woman want to go with Lucy?A. Lucy is too busy. B. She doesnt like Lucy. C. She doesnt trust Lucys opinions.2. How does the woman like the math course?A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Neither hard nor easy.3.
3、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The air conditioner. B. The electricity bill. C. The hot weather.4. Who is Martins best friend?A. The man. B. The woman. C. A doctor.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She is unable to cook Chinese food.B. She likes American food best of all.C. She do
4、es research on nutritious food.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。听笫6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the party be held tonight?A. At Times Square. B. At Kates house. C. At a hotel.7. Why should the speaker
5、s leave a little earlier?A. They have to pick up Kate.B. They are unfamiliar with the place.C. They may got stuck in the traffic jam.听笫7段材料，回答笫8、9题。8. What will the speakers do next?A. Have a rest. B. Make some food. C. Buy something to eat.9. What will the speakers eat?A. Sandwiches. B. Pancakes. C
6、. Hamburgers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman plan to visit Egypt?A. To do some business there. B. To satisfy her interest. C. To enjoy cheap accommodation.11. Who believes in the myth?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both the man and the woman.12. Why does the man think the woman failed to pass
7、the test?A. She did not study hard enough.B. Her registration number was 13.C. She was not in a good state when having the test.听笫9段材料，回答笫13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital.14. What did the patient die of?A. An incurable disease
8、. B. Improper treatment. C. Euthanasia.15. How long had the patient been sick before he died?A. Less than eight years. B. Over eight years. C. Just eight years.16. What does the man think of euthanasia?A. It is necessary. B. It is acceptable. C. It is against human rights.听笫10段材料，回答笫17至20题。17. What
9、is the speaker talking about?A. An outdoor activity. B. A writing competition. C. A trip to London Zoo.18. Which can be the subject this year?A. A bedroom. B. A lucky dog. C. Fishing in a lake.19. What will the winners get?A. Free tickets to London Zoo. B. 200 pounds as an award. C. The clubs magazi
10、ne.20. What is the deadline?A. October 12th. B. October 14th. C. October 25th.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATechie Teen Volunteers WantedThe primary goal of Cupertinos techie teen volunteer program at the Cupertino Senior Center is to help teens give bac
11、k to the community by joining in the 50 + community（群体）to assist in developing their skills related to technology. Any teen with a strong desire to work with our 50+ population is encouraged to apply.Our volunteers can expect to gain the following experiences： leadership roles, public speaking oppor
12、tunities, interpersonal communication, and much more. While anyone between the ages of 14-18 may apply? we would like to remind all applicants that space is limited and acceptance into the program will be based on answers to extra questions, availability and interview performance.Requirements & Expe
13、ctationsTechie teen volunteers that are selected for the program will be expected to meet the following requirements.* Must be at least 14 years old by the first day of training* Attend all training meetings* Volunteer for a minimum of 2. 5-3 hours every other week for the full duration of the progr
14、am (September 17 May 9）* Must create and present a 30-niinute workshop（研讨会）at the end of the session in May* Arrive on time for shifts（轮班）and stay for the whole duration of the scheduled shiftApplication SubmissionApplications should be addressed to Recreation Coordinator Amanda Hui at AmandaHCupert
15、ino. org no later than August 23. Late applications will not be accepted.1. Why is the program to be held?A. To assist with community management.B. To promote the application of technology.C. To improve seniors, technological skills.D. To develop volunteers leadership qualities.2. What can volunteer
16、s expect of the program?A. It will improve their physical strength.B. It can give them chances to speak publicly.C. It might better their interview performance.D. It may increase their nursing knowledge.3. What is required of the volunteers?A. Receiving all the training.B. Knowing how to create appl
17、ications.C. Volunteering for 2. 53 hours every week.D. Being skilled in international communication.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文为应用文。本文为关于招募技术青年志愿者的招聘启事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The primary goal of Cupertinos techie teen volunteer program at the Cupertino Senior Center is to help teens give back to the communi
18、ty by joining in the 50 + community（群体）to assist in developing their skills related to technology.( 库比蒂诺老年中心的青少年技术志愿者计划的主要目标是帮助青少年回馈社区，加入50多个社区，帮助他们发展与技术相关的技能。)”可知，该项目旨在提高老年人的技术技能。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Our volunteers can expect to gain the following experiences： leadership roles, public speaking opp
19、ortunities, interpersonal communication, and much more. (我们的志愿者可以获得以下经验:领导角色，公开演讲的机会，人际沟通，以及更多。)”可知，志愿者有望这个项目能给他们公开发言的机会。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Requirements & Expectations”部分“* Attend all training meetings(参加所有的培训会议)”可知，该项目要求志愿者接受所有的培训。故选A。BRather than continue living a comfortable urban life, this Brit
20、ish family has sold their London home in favor of launching the worlds smallest nature reserve to save a nations coral reef system. Karolina and Barry Seath along with their two young daughtersare preparing to move to an island in the Seychelles（非洲塞舌尔群岛） measuring just 1,300 feet long by 980 feet wi
21、de（400 by 300 meters）.Theyve launched a charity and teamed up with（与.合作）local biologists in an effort to bring the coral reefs back to life in the smallest African country, which have been almost wiped out by rising sea temperatures. Their land-based coral farm will be only the second of its kind in
22、 the world, the other being on Australias Great Barrier Reef, to specialize in regrowing coral to restore the reefs.47-year-old Barry, who is a former policeman, said, “We are just a normal husband, wife and two kids, living the sort of life that most others do, but we felt the need to make a positi
23、ve change for ourselves, our children, and the world we had largely taken for granted.”Over the course of several vacations to the Seychelles, the Seaths witnessed the gradual deterioration（恶化） of the reefs. Every time we visited, we noticed the coral was getting worse and worse, said Barry. All the
24、 tourists say the same thing. They love the beaches but are really disappointed with the coral. Barry felt it was time to make a change and show his daughters an alternative way of eco-friendly living. He then teamed up with experts at the Marine Conservation Society Seychelles in order to develop t
25、he facility. Once it is complete, it will be the first large-scale, land-based coral farm in the Indian Ocean. The eco-warriors hope to use the facility to grow around 10,000 corals per year. Barry said, Our long-term goal is to show everyone thatwith just a relatively small investmentyou can have a
26、 big positive influence on the marine （海的） environment.4. Why have Karolina and Barry Seath sold their house?A. They need to collect enough money to set up a charity.B. They will move to an island in the Seychelles to save coral.C. They think suburban life near the sea will be more comfortable.D. Th
27、ey want to have a sea farm to grow coral for their daughters.5. What do we know about the Seaths from the text?A. They often take other peoples deeds for granted.B. They have visited the Seychelles only once.C. There are altogether six family members.D. Barry Seath used to be a policeman.6. What wil
28、l Karolina and Barry Beaths coral farm be like?A. It will be 1,300 meters long and 980 meters wide.B. It will be the first of its kind in the Indian Ocean.C. It will focus on fighting with rising sea temperatures.D. It will be larger than the one on Australias Great Barrier Reef.7. What is Barrys lo
29、ng-term goal?A. To show everyone they can make a difference to the sea environment.B. To make sure no one is disappointed with the coral in the Seychelles.C. To try to grow around 10,000 corals per year on their coral farm.D. To show his daughters a better life of eco-friendly living.【答案】4. B 5. D 6
30、. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了Seath 夫妇卖掉伦敦的房子，带着两个女儿搬到非洲的塞舌尔群岛，只为了拯救那里的珊瑚。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rather than continue living a comfortable urban life, this British family has sold their London home in favor of launching the worlds smallest nature reserve to save a nations coral reef system.”(这个英国家庭没有继续过城市里的舒
31、适生活，而是卖掉了伦敦的房子，支持建立世界上最小的自然保护区，以拯救那个国家的珊瑚礁系统)可知，Seath 夫妇放弃伦敦舒适的生活搬去非洲的一个小岛是为了拯救那里的珊瑚。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句话“47-year-old Barry, who is a former policeman”可知，四十七岁的Barry曾经是个警察。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once it is complete, it will be the first large-scale, land-based coral farm in the Indian Ocean.
32、（一旦建成，它将是印度洋第一个大规模的陆地珊瑚农场）”可知，Seath夫妇的珊瑚礁农场将是印度洋上第一个这种规模的农场，故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Our long-term goal is to show everyone thatwith just a relatively small investmentyou can have a big positive influence on the marine （海的） environment.（我们的长期目标是让每个人都知道，只用相对来说较小的投资，你的行动就可以对海洋环境有积极的影响。）”可知，Seath的长期目
33、标是让每个人认识到他们可以对海洋环境的改变起作用，且其中的have a big positive influence 和A 项中的 make a difference 为同义短语，故选A项。CThe running buffalo clover(a plant) used to spread across eight states, from Virginia to Arkansas. The more it was walked on by the buffalo the better it grew.When buffalo disappeared, the plant was gone,
34、 too. Researchers believed the plant was extinct, which had not been spotted since 1940suntil a population was found in West Virginia in 1983. Now, after decades of protection, the small plant stands to be removed from the list of species protected under the Endangered Species Act.Biologist Rodney B
35、artgis came across a patch of running buffalo clover in 1983. He was recording plants in West Virginia and was wandering around a car road in the New River Gorge when he spotted some “unique-looking” leaves, which he recognized as running buffalo clover. After the finding was confirmed, the clover w
36、as considered no longer extinct and placed on the endangered-species list in 1987.Part of the reason it took a while to start to find the clover in the wild is that, unlike other rare plants, this one wont grow in unspoiled areas. It likes being run over. When the clover was first discovered, US Fis
37、h and Wildlife Services(USFWS) forest managers were told to avoid driving in the area populated by the plant. But this made the clover there disappear. In the Fernow Forest in West Virginia, Gundy, a research forester, realized the skidders used to pull trees had helped ensure the clovers growth bef
38、ore anyone knew it was there. So in her work monitoring the population in Fernow, Gundy runs over the clover with a skidder. You need to remember to agitate it,“ she says.Since 1987, researchers have found 154 populations. But its not out of the woods yet. The clover still faces threats from invasiv
39、e species. The USFWS will have a public comment period, when the clovers case for delisting will be reviewed. Even if it is delisted, biologists from the USFWS will observe populations for years closely to ensure that the species is secure.8. What do we know about the running buffalo clover from the
40、 first two paragraphs?A. It has died out due to some human action.B It still needs careful protection from extinction.C. It was considered extinct before its rediscovery.D. It can grow better without buffalo stepping on it.9. What do we know about Rodney Bartgis from the text?A. He discovered the cl
41、over by accident.B. He noticed the clover in an unspoiled area.C He hardly recognized the clover when first seeing it.D. He had searched for the clover for years before finding it.10. How should we deal with the buffalo clover according to what Gundy said in paragraph 4?A. She advised we should keep
42、 away from it.B. She suggested we should disturb it.C. She told us to remember to water it often.D. She asked us to plant more and more buffalo clover.11. What can we infer from the text?A The buffalo ate up the clover in the US.B. The clover is almost free from natural enemies.C. The USFWS is cauti
43、ous of the protection of the clover.D. The clover wont be removed from the protection list.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为水牛三叶草的植物，它因为被水牛走得越多，就长得越好。人们曾经认为水牛三叶草已经灭绝。现在，经过几十年的保护，这种小植物将从濒危物种法案的保护物种名单中移除。文章主要介绍其发现历史，一些植物特性以及人们为保护它所付出的努力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers believed the plant wa
44、s extinct, which had not been spotted since 1940suntil a population was found in West Virginia in 1983.(研究人员认为这种植物已经灭绝了，自从20世纪40年代以来，人们就没有发现过这种植物，直到1983年在西弗吉尼亚州发现了一个种群)”可知，水牛三叶草在被重新发现之前，人们认为它已经灭绝了。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Biologist Rodney Bartgis came across a patch of running buffalo clover in 1983.(
45、1983年，生物学家Rodney Bartgis偶然发现了一片正在生长的水牛三叶草)”可知，Rodney Bartgis偶然发现了三叶草。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the Fernow Forest in West Virginia, Gundy, a research forester, realized the skidders used to pull trees had helped ensure the clovers growth before anyone knew it was there. So in her work monitoring the
46、 population in Fernow, Gundy runs over the clover with a skidder. You need to remember to agitate it,“ she says.(在西弗吉尼亚州的费尔诺森林里，一位林业研究人员发现，用于拉树的滑靴在人们发现三叶草存在之前帮助确保了它的生长。因此，在她在Fernow监测三叶草种群数量时，她用一个打滑器碾过了三叶草。她说:“你需要记住要搅乱它。”)”可知，Gundy建议我们把水牛三叶草弄乱。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even if it is delisted, biologis
47、ts from the USFWS will observe populations for years closely to ensure that the species is secure.(即使它被除名，美国野生动物管理局的生物学家也将对其种群进行数年的密切观察，以确保该物种的安全)”可推知，美国野生动物管理局会小心保护三叶草。故选C。DLONDONGlobal auction(拍卖）sales of Chinese art and antiques fell in 2019 to $ 5.7 billion, a 10 percent drop year-on-year, and t
48、he lowest level for the collecting category since 2010. The Global Chinese Art Auction market report, compiled by Artnet and the Chinese Association of Auctioneers, found this was clue to trade tensions between the United States and China, as well as a slowdown of GDP in China.The report, now in its
49、 eighth edition, noted that the value of total auction sales within the Chinese mainland declined by 10 percent in 2019 to $ 3.7 billion, the lowest total since 2010. Outside China, there was also a 9 percent drop in sales of Chinese art and antiques.“The combination of such slowdowns resulted in a
50、weakening of collectors confidence and a more cautious attitude among buyers making decisions on investing in art in 2019, said the report.However, despite the downturn in total sales value for Chinese art and antiques in 2019, the European market showed some positive trends emerging. Significant pe
51、aks in lots offered and lots sold in Europe, combined with a strong sell through rate（卖出率）of 61 percent in 2019.Europe accounted for 29 percent of all Chinese art and antique lots sold overseas in 2019 , according to the report, closing in on（接近）the North American markets share.The annual report als
52、o found strong performances with 20th century and contemporary Chinese art in both the Chinese mainland and overseas, boosted by a younger generation of Chinese collectors.The average price for the category increased in the Chinese mainland, up by 23 percent year- on-year, and overseas sales saw a n
53、ine-year high in 2019. But fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy, the largest collecting category on the Chinese mainland, did not perform as well.According to the report this category “continued to spiral(螺旋式的）downwards, reaching its lowest point in sales since 2013”. The number of lots dropped by
54、 10 percent year-on-year, almost half of that of 2013 and it also struggled elsewhere, with the overseas total falling to a seven-year low.12. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The result of a weakening of collectors confidence in buying art.B. The advantage of buyers making decisions on i
55、nvesting in art.C. The advantage of the decline of the value of total auction sales.D. The result of the decline of the value of total auction sales.13. Why does the report say “fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy did not perform as well” on the Chinese mainland?A. Their standards were not so hig
56、h.B. Their prices were not so satisfying.C. They are the largest collecting category.D. The average price for the category rose sharply.14. What does the underlined phrase “accounted for” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Took up.B. Took off.C. Took away.D. Took on.15. Which can be the best title for the news
57、report?A. A Slowdown of GDP in China in 2019B. A Report on the Global Chinese Art Auction MarketC. Trade Tensions Between the United States and ChinaD. Global Auction Sales of Chinese Antiques and Art Fall to a 10-year Low【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文为新闻报道。由Artnet和中国拍卖师协会编制的全球中国艺术品拍卖市场报告指出，由于中美贸
58、易紧张，以及中国国内生产总值（GDP）放缓导致了中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The combination of such slowdowns resulted in a weakening of collectors confidence and a more cautious attitude among buyers making decisions on investing in art in 2019, said the report.(“这些放缓的综合作用导致收藏家信心减弱，以及买家在2019年投资艺术品时更加谨慎的态度，”该报
59、告称。)”可知，本段主要是讲述关于拍卖总成交额下降导致了收藏家信心减弱，投资态度更加谨慎的后果。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The average price for the category increased in the Chinese mainland, up by 23 percent year-on-year,. But fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy, the largest collecting category on the Chinese mainland, did not perform as well.
60、 (在中国大陆，这类商品(中国艺术品和古董)的平均价格同比上涨了23%.但中国大陆最大的收藏类别中国书画精品的表现并不好。) ”，报告说中国艺术品和古董类的商品平均价格同比上涨了23%，通过对比可推断出，中国书画精品在中国大陆表现不佳是因为它们的价格不太令人满意。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中划线词的后半句“ closing in on（接近）the North American markets share(接近北美市场的份额)”可知，在中国所有海外艺术品和古董拍卖品中，欧洲占29% ，划线词“accounted for”是指“（比例）占/占有（份额）”之意，与选项A. Too
61、k up（占据，占有）意思相符，故选A。【15题详解】标题判断题。本文是新闻报道，由Artnet和中国拍卖师协会编制的全球中国艺术品拍卖市场报告指出，由于中美贸易紧张，以及中国国内生产总值（GDP）放缓导致了中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低。再结合第一段“Global auction(拍卖）sales of Chinese art and antiques fell in 2019 to $ 5.7 billion, a 10 percent drop year-on-year, and the lowest level for the collecting category sin
62、ce 2010( 2019年，中国艺术品和古董的全球拍卖成交额降至57亿美元，同比下降10%，是2010年以来收藏类别的最低水平)”可知，“中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低”作为题目切题且醒目，选项D. Global Auction Sales of Chinese Antiques and Art Fall to a 10-year Low.符合题意，故选D。笫二节（共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we come home from a long day at school, our cl
63、ogs are so happy to see us. Their faces look happy, with mouths wide open. _16_Its probably not an illusion(错觉）at all. In fact, two centuries of modern science has good evidence that humans and animals share emotionsincluding the kind of emotion that results in laughter.US animal behaviorist Patrici
64、a Simonet carried out research on a special sound that dogs make when they play. _17_. It is quite different from other dog sounds like whining（哀鸣）and growling（咆哮）.Simonet believed it is laughter.Even other dogs seem to recognize and associate the “laugh with pleasure. _18_ when Simonet played the l
65、aughter to other dogs, reported ABC News.It might not surprise us that dogsour traditional “best friends”like to laugh. But other research suggests that creatures? like rats, also laugh.Estonian researcher Jaak Panksepp did experiments on rats._19_. When Panksepp tickled his rats on the neck, they m
66、ade a chirping（唧唧声）sound, which the scientist believed was laughter. The rats liked the tickling so much, he reported, that they sought more of it. According to Scientific American , Panksepps rats would follow his finger around to make him tickle them again.While studies have shown that dogs and ra
67、ts “laugh“ when they play? it doesnt mean that all animals really laugh even if they make a laughter-like sound.Take hyenas（土狼）for example. The hyena is well known for making a noise that sounds like a person laughing loudly. But studies show the hyenas dont make the noise because they think somethi
68、ng is funny. _20_But make no mistake? when your dog welcomes you home, its definitely laughing.A. You can make your dog laugh at timesB. Laughter can relieve their nervousnessC. He found that they had a sense of humor and funD. The sound is a “forced, breathy exhalation（呼气）”E. Weve all wondered whet
69、her our dogs are smiling at usF. Some would seek out toys and others would run toward the sourceG. The “laughing“ is actually a noise they make when they are excited or frightened【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G【解析】这是一篇科普类说明文。文章讲述了科学家对动物笑声的研究结果。【16题详解】根据前文“Their faces look happy, with mouths wide o
70、pen.（他们的脸看起来很高兴，嘴巴张得大大的。）”和下一句“Its probably not an illusion(错觉）at all.（这可能根本就不是错觉。）”可知，空处谈论的是人们对狗这种高兴的表情的看法；结合选项可知，选项E. Weve all wondered whether our dogs are smiling at us(我们都想知道我们的狗是否在对我们微笑)承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】根据前一句“US animal behaviorist Patricia Simonet carried out research on a special sound th
71、at dogs make when they play.（美国动物行为学家Patricia Simonet对狗在玩耍时发出的一种特殊声音进行了研究。）”可知，空处谈论的是对狗的特殊声音研究结果；结合选项可知，选项D. The sound is a “forced, breathy exhalation（呼气）（这个声音是“用力的，呼气的声音”）是对狗的特殊声音研究的结果，符合题意。on a special sound呼应The sound 。故选D。【18题详解】根据前一句“Even other dogs seem to recognize and associate the “laugh w
72、ith pleasure. （甚至其他的狗似乎也能识别并把“笑”与快乐联系起来。）”和空后“ when Simonet played the laughter to other dogs（当Simonet向其他狗表演笑声时）可知，空处谈论是的狗对笑声的反应；结合选项可知，选项F. Some would seek out toys and others would run toward the source(有些狗会寻找玩具，有些狗会跑向源头。)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前“Estonian researcher Jaak Panksepp did experiments
73、on rats（爱沙尼亚研究员Jaak Panksepp在老鼠身上做了实验）”可知，空处谈论的是实验结果；结合选项可知，选项C. He found that they had a sense of humor and fun(他发现它们有幽默感且很有趣)，符合题意，此处he指代前文的Jaak Panksepp，they指代前文的rats。故选C。【20题详解】根据空前“ But studies show the hyenas dont make the noise because they think something is funny.（但研究表明，土狼发出声音并不是因为它们认为某件事很有
74、趣。）可知，空处谈论的土狼发出声音的原因；根据选项可知，选项G. The “laughing“ is actually a noise they make when they are excited or frightened(“笑”实际上是他们兴奋或害怕时发出的声音)承接前一句，符合题意。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）笫一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With a serious look on his face and a remote control in his
75、hand, David, 16, from Atlanta Academy, sailed his model ship along an M-shaped route at a speed of 75 kilometers per hour on the rough sea. After the ship _21_ its competitors and successfully _22_ the courses obstacles（障碍），the winning ship modeler finished the _23_ , completing 99 laps.David was th
76、e 2019 America Junior Championship for Model Ships, which was held from July 24 to 28 in Los Angeles. His _24_performance in the game helped him gain the _25_ of the World Championship, to be held next year in France.It was the most _26_ competition David had ever taken part in. Different from other
77、 routes, the M-shaped route has more _27_points, and requires players to operate their ships more _28_ than usual. Whats more, _29_the bar（障碍）was raised in the game, the ship model that David made needed to be larger so it could _30_ the strong winds of the sea.Designing the _31_ of the ship, assemb
78、ling parts and pieces, and installing a propeller（螺旋桨）and motor, every bit of work I made on my device needed much _32_ and pushed me to learn new knowledge, David recalled.However, David shouldnt take all the praise. His father and coach, Mr. Green taught him how to get the _33_ out of his ship.“Li
79、ke father, like son. Ive been _34_ ship models for many years, and so has David. We left our _35_all over the lakes in Atlanta over the past 10 years. I find that he really _36_ this sport, Davids father said with _37_ .“Ship racing builds up my endurance（耐力）and _38_ skills at the same time. Its the
80、 combination of the fast and the furious（充满激情的）. David said.This hobby has certainly opened the door to a new world for the _39_. David recently discovered a love for drone（无人机）racing, even _40_ a drone club on campus. So maybe next year, hell be champion of the skies too.21. A. followedB. passedC.
81、recognizedD. drew22. A. hitB. brokeC. judgedD. avoided23. A. raceB. tripC. taskD. exercise24. A. occasionalB. necessaryC. excellentD. usual25. A. knowledgeB. confidenceC. understandingD. qualification26. A. challengingB. important.C. dangerousD. reliable27. A. circlingB. turningC. flowingD. running2
82、8. A. gentlyB. distantlyC. accuratelyD. faithfully29. A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. as30. A. stand up toB. drop out ofC. watch out forD. come up with31. A. bottomB. coverC. shapeD. space32. A. strengthB. patienceC. fortuneD. security33. A. slowestB. fastestC. bestD. worst34 A. responsible forB. carefu
83、l ofC. anxious aboutD. enthusiastic about35. A. notesB. footprintsC. postersD. comments36. A. needsB. picksC. enjoysD. shares37. A. regretB. doubtC. easeD. pride38. A. reactionB. trainingC. managementD. communication39. A. fatherB. teenagerC. coachD. adult40. A. setting upB. making forC. looking int
84、oD. figuring out【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱船模比赛男孩David的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这艘船超过了它的竞争者并成功地避开了赛道上的障碍后，获胜的船模师完成了99圈的比赛。A. followed跟随；B. passed超过，通过；C. recognized辨认；D. drew画。根据后文“the wi
85、nning ship modeler finished the 3 , ”可知，David获胜，由此可知他的船模超过了竞争者。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这艘船超过了它的竞争者并成功地避开了赛道上的障碍后，获胜的船模师完成了99圈的比赛。A. hit击打；B. broke打破；C. judged判断；D. avoided避免。根据后文“the courses obstacles（障碍）”和常识可知，应该是避开赛道障碍才能获胜。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. race比赛；B. trip旅途；C. task任务；D. exercise锻炼，运动。根据后
86、文“completing 99 laps.”可知，此处指完成99圈的比赛，且下文的“His 4performance in the game ”也是提示，game和race是同义词复现。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在比赛中的出色表现帮助他获得了明年在法国举行的世界锦标赛的资格。A. occasional偶然的；B. necessary必须的； C. excellent优秀的；D. usual往常的。根据后文描述可知，他获得了法国举行的世界锦标赛的资格，由此可知，此处表示他在比赛中的表现出色。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. knowledge知识；B
87、. confidence自信；C. understanding理解；D. qualification资格。根据后文“to be held next year in France.”和前文提到他优秀的表现可知，此处指因为优秀表现，获得参赛资格。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是大卫参加过的最具挑战性的比赛。A. challenging挑战的；B. important重要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“Different from other routes, the M-shaped route has ”可知，这次比赛不同于以往，所以
88、具有很大的挑战性。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他路线不同的是，M型路线有更多的转弯点，并且要求玩家比平时更准确地操作船只。A. circling盘旋的；B. turning转弯的；C. flowing流动的；D. running奔跑的。根据前文“the M-shaped route ”可知，因为是M型赛道，所以转弯点多。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gently温柔地；B. distantly遥远地；C. accurately准确地；D. faithfully忠实地。根据前文描述可知，因为弯道多，所以此处表示要求玩家比平时更准确地操作船只。故选C
89、。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，因为游戏中障碍的升高，所以大卫做的船模型需要更大，这样才能经得起海上的强风。A. after在之后；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. as因为。根据后文“the ship model that David made needed to be larger”可知，此处需用as引导原因状语从句，表示因为障碍提高，所以需要更大的模型。故选D。【30题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. stand up to抵抗；B. drop out of退出；C. watch out for当心，警惕；D. come up with想出
90、。根据后文“the strong winds of the sea”可知，此处指需要大的船模型，这样能经得起海上的强风。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫回忆说，设计船的形状，组装零部件，安装螺旋桨和马达，我在我的设备上做的每一件工作都需要很大的耐心，并促使我学习新知识。A. bottom底部；B. cover盖子；C. shape形状；D. space空间。根据后文“assembling parts and pieces, and installing a propeller（螺旋桨）and motor”可知，此处指设计船的形状。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同
91、上。A. strength力气；B. patience耐心；C. fortune运气；D. security安全。根据前文描述，因为要组装零部件，安装螺旋桨和马达，所以这需要耐心。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲兼教练格林先生教他如何充分利用他的船。A. slowest最慢的；B. fastest最快的；C. best最好的；D. worst最差的。根据后文“We left our 15all over the lakes in Atlanta over the past 10 years.”可知，父亲教儿子如何更好地利用他的船，make the best of“充分利用
92、”。故选C。【34题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：多年来我一直热衷于船模，大卫也是。A. responsible for对负责；B. careful of当心，小心；C. anxious about对着急；D. enthusiastic about对热情。根据后文“ for many years”和下文描述可知，此处表示大卫的父亲一直热衷于船模。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，我们的足迹遍布亚特兰大的各个湖泊。A. notes笔记；B. footprints足迹； C. posters海报；D. comments评论。前文说这父子俩喜欢船模比赛，再根据后文时间
93、状语“over the past 10 years”可知，此处指他们的足迹遍布亚特兰大的各个湖泊。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现他真的很喜欢这项运动。A. needs需要；B. picks挑选；C. enjoys喜欢；D. shares分享。根据前文“Ive been 14 ship models for many years, and so has David. ”可知，David很喜欢这项运动。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫的父亲骄傲地说。A. regret后悔；B. doubt疑惑；C. ease宽慰；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“Like f
94、ather, like son”可知，因为儿子和父亲有相同的爱好，所以父亲说起儿子时，应该是骄傲的。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛船锻炼了我的耐力和反应能力。A. reaction反应；B. training训练；C. management管理；D. communication交流。根据前文“After the ship 1 its competitors and successfully 2 the courses obstacles（障碍）”可知，因为船模比赛中有很多障碍，所以这项运动锻炼了反应能力。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一爱好无疑为这个少年打开
95、了一扇通向新世界的大门。A. father父亲； B. teenager青少年；C. coach教练；D. adult成年人。根据第一段“With a serious look on his face and a remote control in his hand, David, 16”可知，David是一个少年。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫最近发现了他对无人机比赛的热爱，甚至在校园里成立了一个无人机俱乐部。A. setting up创办；B. making for走向； C. looking into调查；D. figuring out理解。根据空后“a drone
96、club on campus”可知，空处需用set up，表示创办一个无人机俱乐部。故选A。第二节（共10小题:每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Written in BoneYou may never write words on an oracle bone（甲骨）or tortoise shell, but you might see them in a museum. They are what we call “the oracle bone scripts（手迹）_41_（celebrate） the 120th anniv
97、ersary of the _42_ （discover） of these scripts, the National Museum of China is running an exhibition called Zheng Gu Ze Jin（证古泽今）.It runs through December 22.According to China Daily, the exhibition addresses the _43_ （significance） meaning of the oracle bones to the past and present of an ancient
98、continually evolving civilization”.The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3.000 years ago, people in the late Shang Dynasty_44_（start） to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. The oracle bone scripts are records of divinations( 占卜）and prayers to the gods from people in
99、 that era.The scripts are pictograms（象形文字）.They come from pictures of the objects _45_ they refer to. The oracle bone scripts, as _46_ earliest known and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down _47_ （continuous）， said Chen Nan, a p
100、rofessor of Tsinghua Universitys Academy of Art and Design. Apart _48_ learning the past, oracle bone scripts also have an influence on today.The society producing the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics _49_（recognize） today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from
101、China show that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage（遗产）is an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical _50_（aware）. Marielza Oliveira, director of UNESCOs Beijing office, told China Daily.【答案】41. To celebrate 42. discovery 43. significant 44. started 45. that/wh
102、ich 46. the/an 47. continuously 48. from 49. recognized 50. awareness【解析】这是一篇说明文。“一片甲骨天下惊”,本文讲述了甲骨文的意义何在?【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为纪念甲骨文发现120周年，中国国家博物馆举办了一场名为“证古泽今”的展览。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is running，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To celebrate。【42题详解】考查名词。句意同上。介词of后需接名词作宾语，d
103、iscover的名词为discovery“发现”，表示特指，名词需用单数。故填discovery。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：据中国日报报道，本次展览讲述了“甲骨文对于一段绵延发展的古文明从古至今的重大意义”。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 meaning，significance的形容词为significant“有意义的”。故填significant。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：最早的确凿证据表明，早在3000多年前，商朝晚期的人们就开始在骨头和甲壳上写字了。根据时间状语3.000 years ago可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填started。【45题详解】
104、考查定语从句。句意：它们来自于它们所指代的物体的图画。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是objects，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：甲骨文是中国目前已知最古老的系统成熟的汉字，体现了一脉相承的语言之美与独特性。空后earliest是形容词最高级，所以其前需用定冠词the，表示特指，此处也可以用不定冠词a/an，泛指一种汉字形式，earliest 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词an。故填the/an。【47题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状
105、语修饰动词短语passed down。故填continuously。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了能让人们了解历史之外，甲骨文也有着现代意义。Apart from除了，固定短语。故填from。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在当时所创造的甲骨文中能看到如今不少汉字的影子。本句已有谓语动词shared ，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词characteristics，空处动词recognize与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填recognized。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：中国这些珍贵的刻字体现了记录于文献遗产的记忆是传承传统、文化和历史意识的
106、一种不可替代的方式。形容词historical作定语，其后需接名词，aware的名词为awareness“意识”，不可数名词。故填awareness。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改
107、10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friends and I paid a family visit to Luoyang last month. Luoyang, when there are many historical sites, have a long history in China. An old couple there were retired and stayed at home. And they were friendly to visitors comes to their home from many different country.We tasted
108、 the true home-cooked dishes in their home. For dinner, the couple would prepare a list of menus in the advance. Our tour guide asked us with advice about the food, but the couple would try to cook what we wanted to eat. We just enjoyed the deliciously dishes.We were also offering a general cooking
109、class. The couple taught us how make dumplings. The family visit was a good chance to get to know local peoples daily life.【答案】1.when where2.havehasescoming4.countrycountries5.将the删除6.withfor7.butand/so8.deliciouslydelicious9.offeringoffered10.在how后面加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在洛阳旅游时的了解中国美食的经历。【详解】1.考
110、查定语从句。句意：洛阳在中国有着悠久的历史，有许多历史遗迹。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Luoyang在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故将when改为where。2.考查主谓一致。句意：洛阳在中国有着悠久的历史，有许多历史遗迹。分析句子结构，句子的主语是Luoyang，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将have改为has。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对来自不同国家的游客非常友好。 分析句子结构，已有谓语动词were，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，visitors和come为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将comes改为coming。4.考查名词。句意：他
111、们对来自不同国家的游客非常友好。country是可数名词，many different修饰名词复数形式，故将country改为countries。5.考查冠词。句意：晚餐时，夫妇俩会提前准备一份菜单清单。in advance为固定短语，the是多余的。故将the去掉。6.考查介词。句意：我们的导游向我们征求食物方面的建议，这对夫妇会试着做我们想吃的东西。ask sb. for sth.为固定短语，意为“向某人要求某物”。故将with改为for。7.考查连词。句意：我们的导游向我们征求食物方面的建议，这对夫妇会试着做我们想吃的东西。结合语境可知，上下文之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为
112、and/so。8.考查形容词。句意：我们只是享受美味的菜肴。修饰名词dishes，需用形容词作定语。故将deliciously改为delicious。9.考查动词时态语态。句意：我们还上了一堂普通的烹饪课。we和offer是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故将offering改为offered。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：那对夫妇教我们如何包饺子。“疑问词+动词不定式”为固定结构，此处需用“how to make”作taught的宾语。故在how后面加to。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是高二学生李华，是你校英文报的兼职记者。最近你准备采访一位名叫Bruce的美国知名作家，采访
113、前请你给Bruce写一封邮件，和他讨论采访相关事宜。内容包括：1.写邮件的原因；2.说明采访相关事项（如采访的时间、地点、话题等）；3.向Bruce表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Bruce,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bruce,Im a reporter for our school English Newspaper. As we all know, you are a well-known American writer. Im writing to make an appointment with you
114、to conduct an interview.Id be grateful if you could indicate a suitable time and place to meet some time this week. We students are fascinated by your works and Ive sorted out some questions they are interested in. We wonder when you started your writing career, where you get your ideas for your boo
115、ks, and what advice you have to help others become writers.Many thanks. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给作家Bruce写封邮件，和他讨论采访相关事宜。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写邮件的原因；2.说明采访相关事项（如采访的时间、地点、话题等）；3.向Br
116、uce表示感谢。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）reporter; well-known; make an appointment with sb.; conduct; interview; be grateful; indicate; be fascinated by; sort out; advice; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im a reporter for our school English Newspaper. 2. As we all know, you are a well-known American writer.3. Im writing to
117、make an appointment with you to conduct an interview.4. Id be grateful if you could indicate a suitable time and place to meet some time this week.5. We students are fascinated by your works and Ive sorted out some questions they are interested in.6. We wonder when you started your writing career, w
118、here you get your ideas for your books, and what advice you have to help others become writers.7. Im looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Id be grateful if you could indicate a suitable time and place to meet some time this week. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)高分句型2 We wonder when you started your writing career, where you get your ideas for your books, and what advice you have to help others become writers. (运用了宾语从句)