1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Listening and Speaking基础知识 预习自检.重点词汇1refer vi. 参考；提到reference n. 指称关系；参考2speak vt. 说speaker n. 说话者3France n. 法国French n. 法语Frenchman n. 法国人4Germany n. 德国German n. 德语5pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音6refer_to 指的是；描述；提到；查询7neither . nor . 既不也不8pay_attention_to 注意.教材原句1How ma
2、ny languages _ (存在，有) in the world？(教材P60)答案：are there2Theyre spoken by _ (大约28亿) people.(教材P60)答案：around 2.8 billion3Id like to _ (学习俄语) so I can help him in the future.(教材P61)答案：learn Russian4I like watching _ (日本卡通片), so Id like to learn Japanese.(教材P61)答案：Japanese cartoons5_ (什么语言) do you want t
3、o study？(教材P61)答案：What language6I think that _ (法语) sounds beautiful.(教材P61)答案：the French language7Do you want to go to France _ (将来有一天)？(教材P61)答案：some day8Do you know that _ (国际足联的全名) is in French？(教材P61)答案：FIFAs full name9There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger: _ (既不是苹果也不是) pine in pinea
4、pple.(教材P61)答案：neither apple nor10English muffins _ (没有被发明) in England or French fries in France.(教材P61)答案：werent invented重点知识 合作探究(2018全国卷) . which is often referred_to_as the Nobel Prize in architecture . 通常被称为诺贝尔建筑奖If you dont understand some words, you can refer_to the dictionary.如果你不懂一些单词，你可以查阅
5、字典。She always referred_to_Ben_as “that nice man”她总是称本为“那个大好人”。Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference.把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查阅。(1)单句语法填空In his speech, he referred _ a recent trip to Canada.There are several _ (refer) books which have been compiled to help you make your choice.答案：torefere
6、nce(2)单句写作This paragraph _ (指的是) the events of last year.我们分组讨论了有关阅读的以下问题。We discussed the following questions in small groups with _ the reading.答案：refers toreference toTheir house is neither_big_nor_small.他们的房子不大也不小。Neither_you_nor_I_am going to do it.你和我都不打算做这件事。Neither_did_I go to watch the foot
7、ball match nor_did_I care its result.我既没有去看那场足球赛，也不关心它的结果。名师点津连接并列的名词或代词作主语时谓语动词的数要遵循就近一致原则的词/词组还有： either . or . 要么要么； not only . but (also) . 不仅而且；not . but . 不是而是等。(1)单句语法填空Neither his parents nor he _ (know) anything about it.答案：knows(2)句型转换Henry doesnt like watching movies. His girlfriend Helen
8、 doesnt, either._ Henry _ his girlfriend Helen _ watching movies.答案：Neither; nor; likes学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1(2018天津高考)I had to change my _(态度) about their ability and potential. 答案：attitude2(2018浙江高考)Americans use more than 100 _ (十亿) thin film plastic bags every year.答案：billion3When writing papers, we ha
9、ve to _ (查阅) to a lot of references concerned. 答案：refer4It was his first visit to his _ (出生地的) country since 1948.答案：native5I dont know how to _ (发音) the long word.答案：pronounce.阅读理解(2018河北邯郸五校联考)Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts,
10、however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because t
11、hey need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practise as much as young children do.Moreover, childre
12、n learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young chil
13、dren learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! Its never too late to learn
14、a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language！篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。通过对比成年人和儿童学语言的不同情况告诉大家无论什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚。成年人和儿童都可以学习新的语言，但年龄越大，学习一门新的语言会越难。1By saying “language is their life”， the author mean
15、s that children _.Acant live without languageBlead a happy life every dayCpractise a new language a lotDare taken good care of by adults答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They study for thousands of hours every year . ”可知，他们每年要花费成千上万个小时学习语言，由此可以推知其意思是指儿童在学习新语言的时候进行了大量的语言练习。故选C项。2What may make it hard for the old peo
16、ple to learn a new language?AThey are afraid of being laughed at.BThey usually have too many interests.CThey think making mistakes is natural.DThey always make different kinds of mistakes.答案：A细节理解题。第三段最后一句“This can discourage many people and make it even harder . ”中的“This”指代上句“Adults, however, often
17、 feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.”，由此可知，成年人学习语言的时候，往往因为追求完美而感到有压力，也就是说，成年人在学习语言时会担心受到嘲笑。故选A项。3Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?AThe behaviour they have.BThe learning attitudes.CThe future plans they have made
18、.DThe materials they are using.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第二至四段的内容可知儿童和成年人学习的方法不同、态度不同会导致学习结果的不同。故选B项。4According to the author, a new language _.Acan never be learnt by the old peopleBcan be grasped by the old people easilyCcan be understood only by the old peopleDcan be learnt by both the old and the young答案：D推
19、理判断题。题干询问作者的观点，可定位到文章的最后一段，由其中的“Its never too late to learn a new language.”可知，什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚，也就是说成年人和儿童都可以学习新的语言。故D项正确。课后课时作业完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _1_ reason, such as your job or your studies? _2_ perhaps youre int
20、erested in the _3_， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _4_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _5_， but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They _6_ an environment where you can practice under the _7_ of someon
21、e whos good at the language. We all lead _8_ lives and learning a language takes _9_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _10_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _11_.Many people sta
22、rt learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _12_” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _13_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _14_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _15_ about the mistakes they make w
23、hen _16_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _17_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _18_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _19_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _20_ own language
24、. Good luck！篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。你是否想过要学习一门新的语言？学习一门新的语言可不是一件简单的事情，这需要时间，需要坚持不懈。本文讲述了与学习一门新的语言有关的事情。1A.technical BpoliticalCpracticalDphysical答案：C根据后面的“such as your job or your studies”可知，此处是“实用的”原因。2A.AfterBSoCThoughDOr答案：D由语境可知，此处要用表示选择关系的词，故选D项。3A.literatureBtransportCagricultureDmedicine答案：A该词应该与后面的“fi
25、lms”和“music”并列，故选A项。4A.viewBknowledgeCformDdatabase答案：B句意：而且你知道掌握这门语言知识将会对你有多大的帮助。have a knowledge of “掌握，了解”。5A.paintingsBregulationsCmethodsDcomputers答案：C句意：多数人用各种各样的方法学得最好故选C项。6A.protectBchangeCrespectDprovide答案：D句意：它们(传统的课堂)提供一种环境 protect “保护”；change “改变”；respect “尊敬”；provide “提供”。7A.controlBcom
26、mandCguidanceDpressure答案：C根据后面的“whos good at the language”可知，此处意为“你可以在一个擅长这门语言的人的指导下进行练习”。control “控制”；command “命令”；guidance “指导”；pressure “压力”。8A.busyBhappyCsimpleDnormal答案：A后面说的是时间的问题，由此可以推断，我们都过着忙碌的生活，学习外语的时间可能不太多。9A.courageBtimeCenergyDplace答案：B根据后面的“regularly”“havent go long”“take years”可知此处指的是
27、“时间”。10A.theoryBbusinessCroutineDproject答案：C句意：如果你有规律地学习的话，你将会有更多的成功，因此尽量形成一个常规。routine “常规，惯例”。根据“regularly”一词可知答案为C项。11A.some risksBa lot lessCsome notesDa lot more答案：B根据前文的“take years”和“but”(转折关系)可知，应选a lot less。12A.oldBnervousCweakDtired答案：A句意为“很多人开始学习语言，并很快就放弃了。他们说：我太老了。”空格处与后面的children相对比，故此处是
28、指自己年龄太大了。13A.closelyBquicklyCprivatelyDquietly答案：B根据常识可知，孩子们学习语言的确比成年人快。14A.ageBspeedCdistanceDschool答案：A句意：但是研究表明你可以在任何年龄学习语言。前面讲的是成年人和孩子学习语言，即“年龄”问题，故答案为A项。15A.worryBhesitateCthinkDquarrel答案：A句意：我还听说有的人担心犯错误。worry about “担忧”；hesitate about “犹豫”；think about “考虑”；quarrel about “就争吵”。16A.singingBwork
29、ingCbargainingDlearning答案：D整篇文章讲的都是学习语言的问题，故答案是D项。17A.ifBandCbutDbefore答案：B句意：噢，放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，那么你再次犯这些错误的可能性就会大减。“祈使句and简单句”是一个固定句式，意为“那么”。18A.tiresomeBhardCinterestingDeasy答案：D句意：学习一门新的语言绝不简单。19A.blamedBamazedCinterruptedDinformed答案：B你只说几句话，人们就会有积极的反应，因此是感到惊奇的，故选B项。20A.theirBhisCourDyour答案：A此处指你用一门外
30、语，即“他们(听者)”自己的语言。阅读理解AWhen we dont understand each others language, we can talk with the help of signs.A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers
31、in it, and took out again. He wanted to say. “Bring me something to eat.”The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee. But the man again refused it. He shook his head when
32、ever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks are not food. When the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.So you
33、 see, we cannot understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了语言是重要的交流方式，当语言不通时，肢体语言就成了我们重要的交流方式。1According to the passage, when people do not understand each others language, they can talk with the help of _.Aa waiterBa teacherCan Englishman
34、Dtheir hands, heads, and other parts of their bodies答案：D推理判断题。纵观全文可知文章在讲肢体语言的重要性，当语言不通时我们可以借助身体来表达我们的想法，故选D。2A Frenchman signed to the waiter _.Ato give him some medicineBto bring him a cup of coffeeCto ask him for foodDto tell him what he said答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知这个法国人做动作是向服务员要吃的，故选C。3Another man saw
35、 the waiter, and put his hand on his stomach. He meant _.Ahe had a stomachacheBhe was hungryChe was very thirstyDhe was full答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in
36、front of him.”可知这个人把手放肚子上是表明饿了，故选B。4From this story we know _.Apeople can only understand the language of words Bproper gestures can help to understand each otherCwaiters should understand body languagesDit is important to learn foreign languages答案：B推理判断题。本文主要讲肢体语言的重要性，根据文意可知正确的肢体语言能帮助我们更好地交流、促进理解，故
37、选B。BThere are many useful suggestions that can help one to improve English. Here are some of them to increase ones English language vocabulary.Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. It is based on understanding important words and expressions.Learning a wo
38、rd will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Researches show that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions (重复) to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context, the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a pi
39、ece of paper close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to understand its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary. Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writin
40、g, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.Building vocabulary is a lifelong task. Remember: “In the beginning was the word.” Your futu
41、re could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。你知道如何增加英语词汇量吗？理解词汇和短语的意思，通过上下文学习，在对话和写作中运用，这些方法对增加词汇量大有裨益。5We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary _. Ais just about learning the right wordsBis about remembe
42、ring more and more words Cdoesnt require one to learn expressionsDrequires one to understand important expressions答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，学习英语词汇不仅仅是学习正确的单词，学习词汇应该建立在理解词汇和短语的基础上。故选D。6The best way to learn new words is _. Atrying to use them while speaking and writingBwriting them down over and over again C
43、always looking them up in the dictionaryDreading them loudly over and over again答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing.”可知，学习新的词汇最好的方法是在对话和写作中多加运用。故选A。7What is the passage mainly about? AHow to enrich your English vocabulary.BHow to have a good conversation in English.CWhy context is important in learning English.DHow to improve the quality of communication.答案：A主旨大意题。文章讲的是增加词汇量的方法，故选A。1vocabulary n. (某一语言的)词汇；词汇表2conversation n. 交谈；交往3quality n. 质量adj. 优质的1be based on 以为基础2pay attention to 注意- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网