1、河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1
2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. How much did the woman pay for the running shoes?A. 50. B. 15.50. C. 15.2. What does the womans brother look like?A. He is very tall. B. He is a bit heavy. C. He has dark hair.3. What will the man do this aftern
3、oon?A. Visit the New York office. B. Prepare for a meeting. C. Give a presentation.4. What will the weather be like today?A. Rainy and cold. B. Windy but warm. C. Sunny but cold.5. Where is Lucks father?A. In the garden. B. In the garage. C. In the kitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Which movie to watch. B. Where to have dinner. C. How to be a better actor.7. What does the man think of River Adventure?A. Longer. B. Shorter
5、. C. Funnier.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is the woman flying to?A. Tokyo. B. Chicago. C. Washington, D.C. 9. Which fight will the woman take?A. The one at 12:30. B. The one at 3:00. C. The one at 6:00.10. What will the woman do in the next few hours?A. Wait in the lounge. B. Take a city tour. C. Walk a
6、round the airport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman do now?A. A waitress. B. A shopkeeper C. A secretary.12. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Give her a tip. B. Recommend a job to her. C. Treat her to dinner.13. What do we know about the man?A. He is a boss himself.B. He doesnt
7、know the woman.C. He is familiar with the restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache.15. How often will the woman take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.16. When does the conversatio
8、n take place?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.17. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?A. Make an appointment. B. Go to the chemists. C. Take the medicine before meals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do Americans and Europeans often have for lunch and dinner?A. Eggs, bacon and hamb
9、urgers.B. Potatoes, meat and vegetables.C. French fries, sausages and pizza. 19. How do Americans and Europeans differ in diet?A. Americans have more food.B. Americans have less candy.C. Americans have more meals a day.20. What have Americans tried to do in recent years?A. Avoid Asian food. B. Chang
10、e their eating habits. C. Improve health care.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in you
11、r daily life.ShineShine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking.Visit the website, and youll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message all you need to provide is a first name and a phone nu
12、mber. Then youll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday.KwippyIn many cases, statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself. Thats where Kwippy comes in.The app Kwippy has a positive, lively
13、community focused on fun while keeping negativity out. It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day, prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment.ThinkUpIf youre feeling confident and good about your place in life, downloa
14、d the app, come up with some positive statements about yourself and record them for future generations. If youre feeling less creative or dont know what to say, don,t worry 一 the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from.Smiling MindSmiling Mind, a nonprofit organiza
15、tion, was founded by and is currently operated by psychologists and educators. Everything there is supported by scientific evidence. The app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts, displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others.In the app, youl
16、l find different choices, which can help you remove negative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments.1. Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly?A. Shine.B. Kwippy.C. ThinkUp.D. Smiling Mind.2. Who is Kwippy suitable for?A. Those who need to face a big life challenge.B. T
17、hose who look for a friendly neighborhood.C. Those who long for a great sense of belonging.D. Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.3. What is the purpose of the article?A. To show the power of some advanced apps.B. To introduce some apps for avoiding people feeling down.C. To compare the
18、advantages of some apps.D. To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一款App中的youll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday可知它从星期一到星期五推送成功人士的励志名言，故选A项。【2题详解】细节
19、理解题。根据Kwippy中的The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out.可知，Kwippy能帮助人们享受愉快的社交生活。D. Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.（那些想过愉快生活的的人）符合题意。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be
20、 more positive instead of being negative in your daily life可知，此处是介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。故选B项。BMy father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time, I didnt understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an
21、accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips, so she couldnt take care of the garden. I didnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had w
22、ater, and luckily it rained fairly often, so I didnt think much about the garden.One Saturday morning my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Lets have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carro
23、ts had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them!I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.When I gave the salad to him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I cant believe the carrots are this big already. You mu
24、st be taking very good care of my garden.” I felt a little bit guilty.Coming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, “Dad wanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didnt want to disappoint him, so I went to the store.” She laughed but
25、 promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able to pick some.I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a hint of a smile. “Christine, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort
26、 into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they may be. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my fathers love of gardening.4. Why did Christine originally promise she would do the gardening?A. She was asked by her father to do it.B. She was interested in gro
27、wing vegetables.C. She knew it was important to her father.D She wanted to improve her gardening skills.5. Which of the following was a problem in the garden?A. Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.B. Animals often dug holes in the garden.C. The plants were given too much water.D. The vegetable
28、s were marked incorrectly.6. Why could Christine secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables?A. Her mother helped her to buy the vegetables.B. Her mother regularly helped her to make a spray.C. Her father couldnt see the gardens progress.D. Her father went on a business trip at that time.7.
29、 What did Christine learn through her experience of gardening?A. Always get ready for a rainy day.B. Dont be disappointed by bugs.C. Working alone produces results.D. Hard work can often be rewarding.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述主人公在父亲生病期间帮助父亲打理菜园的故事，告诉我们努力工作是有回报的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“I
30、didnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.”可知，Christine知道菜园对父亲很重要，她不想让父亲在生病期间担心，所以答应帮他照顾菜园。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There wer
31、e hundreds of bugs all over them!”可知，昆虫毁坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，有成百上千只小虫子在它们的上面。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while.”可知，Christine的父亲在车祸中受伤了，不得不卧床休息一段时间。可推断出父亲是看不到花园的进展情况的，所以在莴苣和胡萝卜被昆虫毁坏的情况下，Christine去商店买蔬菜来制作沙拉，不想让
32、父亲失望。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they may be.”可知，Christine明白了努力去做一件事总会有回报，也会让你更加重视回报，不管这些回报有多小。故选D项。CTiny as they are, bats have the ability to “see” in the dark by u
33、sing a special skill called echolocation (回声定位法).They make noises and wait for sound waves, or an echo, to bounce back off objects. They can tell the distance of various objects by how quickly the sound waves bounce back off them. If no sound bounces back, they can then fly forward.This special abil
34、ity has been copied in the human world for a long time, such as in submarines and planes. But apart from helping vehicles “see” where they are, what if blind people could use echolocation for themselves? American Daniel Kish, who is blind, is known as “Batman”. This isnt because he walks around in a
35、 cape (披风)and a mask, but because he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth. Kish is so skilled at echolocating that he can ride a bike and hike on his own.Recently, a research carried out at the University of Dur
36、ham in England shed some light on the power of human echolocation. Kish, as well as other volunteers, worked with a group of scientists who studied the way blind people listen to the echoes that they produce from clicks. The team found that people were capable of hearing even very faint echoes, ones
37、 far fainter than had been previously thought.Lore Thaler, lead scientist of the group, said, “We found that in some conditions, they were really faintabout 95 percent softer than the actual clicks, but the echolocators were still able to sense this.”Andrew Kolarik, another expert in echolocation, t
38、old BBC News that echolocation “can be very useful at providing information at face or chest height” and could help people “avoid objects like low hanging branches that might not get detected by the cane or a guide dog”According to BBC News, echolocation is a skill blind people can acquire and devel
39、op, just like learning a language. As Kolarik said, “Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”8. What does “this special ability” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The ability to make noises in the dark.B. The ability to bounce back off objects.C. The
40、ability to measure the distance quickly.D. The ability to use sound waves to echolocate.9. What do we know about Daniel Kish from the text?A. He is fond of riding a bike and hiking alone.B. He is called “Batman” because he looks like a bat.C. He is able to hear echoes he produces from clicks.D. He c
41、onducted the experiment to circulate echolocation.10. What is Kolariks attitude towards the future use of echolocation in blind people?A. Hopeful.B. Ambiguous.C. Tolerant.D. Doubtful.11. Whats the best title for the text?A. Echolocation in Human WorldB. Finding New Way to “See”C. A Very Special Batm
42、anD. A Breakthrough in Echoing【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蝙蝠的回声定位法被人类。研究人员发现人类也有回声定位能力，而且比我们想象的更好，人类的这种能力可以为盲人服务，科学家对盲人使用回声定位进行了研究。【8题详解】词义猜测题。本题需要我们判断画线短语的意思，通过This special ability中的this可推断出这种特殊的能力应该在上文提到过。根据第一段中的“Tiny as they are, bats have the ability to “see” in the dark by usin
43、g a special skill called echolocation (回声定位法).”可知，尽管蝙蝠很小，但它们有能力在黑暗中“看”到东西，他们使用一种叫做回声定位的特殊技能。可知，回声定位法指的是利用声波或回声进行定位的能力。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth.”可知，他有一种蝙蝠般的能力，通过移动舌头抵住嘴顶发出的尖
44、锐咔嚓声来定位自己所在的位置。所以Daniel Kish可以通过听到他发出的尖锐的咔嚓声所产生的回声来定位自己所在的位置。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的As Kolarik said, “Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”可知，Kolarik认为回声定位技术能够为盲人提供探索新地方的手段，从他的话中可推断出他对回声定位技术在盲人中的应用前景是充满希望的。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文，文章第一段介绍
45、了蝙蝠的回声定位法原理，其余段落介绍的是这种方法能给盲人带来帮助。根据文章中Daniel Kish的例子可知，回声定位法可以帮助他定位自己所在的位置，再根据文章最后一段关键句Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.可知，回声定位技术能够为盲人判断自己的位置提供帮助。故可推断出文章主要讲的是我们在寻找一种让盲人能够“看见”的新的方式。所以短文的最佳标题为“寻找新的“看见”的方式”。故选B项。【点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：1. 通过文章陈述的事实进行
46、推断；2. 根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断；3. 根据作者的意图和态度进行推断。例如本篇文章中的第三小题，要求判断Kolarik对未来回声定位技术在盲人中的应用是什么态度。我们可以通过人物的语言进行推断。根据文章最后一段中的As Kolarik said, “Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”可知，Kolarik认为回声定位技术能够为盲人提供探索新地方的手段，从他的话中可推断出他对回声定位技术在盲人中的应用前景是充满
47、希望的。故选A项。DThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study i
48、nto teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish
49、but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They dont wan
50、t to rock the boat.”So, it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when Im going out cl
51、ubbing. As long as they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparen
52、ts were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes be
53、cause of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change f
54、rom helping out with the family business to taking it over.”12. What is the popular images of teenagers today?A. They always worry about school.B. They dislike living with their parents.C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.13. The study shows
55、 that teenagers dont want to _.A. cause trouble in their familiesB. share family responsibilityC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions14. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents _.A. care less about their childrens lifeB. give their children more freedomC. are much stri
56、cter with their childrenD. go to clubs more often with their children15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Negotiation in family.B. Harmony in family.C. Education in family.D. Teenage trouble in family.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今的家庭生活更加和睦，孩子不再是传统印象中自私的和叛逆的，而是更愿意和家长进行谈判和商讨，家长也更愿意
57、成为孩子的朋友。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.”可知，当今的青少年给人们留下的流行的印象是在和家人没完没了的争吵之后，被锁在房间里，可推断出他们和家人经常吵架。故选D项。【13题
58、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Theres more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They dont want to rock the boat.”可知，现在的青少年更愿意和家长进行谈判和商讨，孩子们希望参加到家庭决策的过程中，他们不想给家人带来麻烦。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“So, it seems that this genera
59、tion of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.”可知，和30年前的父母相比，现在的父母更愿意把孩子当成朋友对待。再根据后面列举的例子可知，在他们知道孩子要做什么的前提下，他们会给孩子更多的自由。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。浏览文章内容可知，文章把过去和现在进行对比，告诉我们现在的家庭生活中，孩子和家长之间少了争吵，更多的是商讨，家庭生活更加和睦。根据第二段关键句“An important new study into teenage
60、attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.”一项关于青少年态度的重要新研究令人惊讶地表明，他们的家庭生活比以往任何时候都更加和谐。可以证明这一主题，现在的家庭生活比过去更加和睦。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre enjoying a cup of tea while reading this, youre
61、 supporting just about every organ in your body. Unsweetened tea can prevent some diseases and help repair cells in the body. The popularity of Chinese tea cannot be separated from its medicinal value.Your heart will thank you. Teas properties can keep your blood vessels (血管) relaxed and clear, putt
62、ing less stress on your heart, and thus slow down block formation in vital blood vessels. _16_.Your risk of the brain disease could decrease. _17_. Its important to know the early warning signs and do what you can to prevent it. Green tea can help you develop resistance against stress and potentiall
63、y Alzheimers disease. The special substance in it protects cells from damage._18_. If you spend your nights turnings try relaxing yourself with a cup of east-Asian medicinal tea before bed, which can improve sleeplessness. _19_, it can help improve sleep and quality of life in those with mild sleepl
64、essness according to a study in Integrative Medicine Research.Your attention may improve. The caffeine in tea can improve your attention and awareness. The unique acid to tea may also improve attention by relaxing the brain, but stimulating it when it is time to focus. _20_. try making a warm cup of
65、 tea just before its time to work or consider these reasons you may not be able to focus.A. Your sleep could improveB. Your body becomes more energeticC. When you have the habit of getting up earlyD. Once you have formed the habit of drinking that kind of teaE. you ever find yourself having difficul
66、ty with concentrationF. So drinking a proper amount of black tea can be beneficial to your heartG. The thought of you being diagnosed with the brain disease is very scary【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E【解析】本文是说眀文，主要讲述了喝茶对人的影响：改善心脏功能，降低患老年痴呆症的风险，改善睡眠和延长注意力持续时间。【16题详解】根据上文提示“茶的特性可以让你的血管放松和畅通，减少你的心脏的压
67、力，从而减缓重要血管阻塞的形成。”承接上文，F项 So drinking a proper amount of black tea can be beneficial to your heart（所以喝适量的红茶对心脏有益。）切题。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文提示“你患脑部疾病的风险会降低。”再根据下文提示“重要的是要了解早期预警信号，并尽你所能预防它。”承接上下文，G项The thought of you being diagnosed with the brain disease is very scary（一想到你被诊断出患有脑部疾病就很可怕。）切题。故选G。18题详解】根据下文提示“
68、如果你晚上睡觉，试着在睡前喝一杯东亚药茶来放松自己，这可以改善失眠。”承接下文，A项Your sleep could improve（你的睡眠质量会提高。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】分析句子结构“_4_, it can help improve sleep and quality of life in those with mild sleeplessness according to a study in Integrative Medicine Research.”该空应该是状语从句或非谓语动词的句子。再根据后半句“根据一项综合医学研究，它可以帮助改善那些轻度失眠的人的睡眠和生活质量。”
69、承接下半句，D项Once you have formed the habit of drinking that kind of tea（一旦你养成了喝那种茶的习惯。）切题。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文提示“茶中独特的酸也可以通过放松大脑来提高注意力，但当需要集中注意力时，就会刺激大脑。”再根据下文提示“试着在工作前泡一杯热茶，或者考虑一下你可能无法集中注意力的原因。”承接上下文，E项you ever find yourself having difficulty with concentration（你会发现自己很难集中注意力。）切题。E项中的中心词“concentration”和下文主句中
70、的关键词“focus”的意思相近。故选E。第三部分 英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young, I was quite shy and wasnt great at school. Mrs. Kerswell was my English teacher. Its hard to_21_her exact age. When youre a child, every adult is_22_. She m
71、ust be past middle age with grey hair and a(n)_23_face. Her lessons were in a stress-free environment. However, I was really_24_because I was from a village school.I didnt_25_anyone. No one from my primary school went there. I really struggled in my first year to _26_. Thanks to Mrs. Kerswell, she w
72、as really the sort of humorous teacher, who read materials just for_27_.She managed to make Beowulf interesting to a number of_28_.She was key in keeping my love of reading going. It certainly wasnt a_29_thing for a boy of that age to love reading as an entertainment. Actually, I just treated it as
73、a learning task.When I was 13, I wasnt excellent at writing. But she allowed and_30_me to write in a natural way. Unlike my other teachers, she told me not to use the fanciest_31_. “Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication._32_, youre having a conversation on a page,” she s
74、aid. So it made me realize that I didnt have to_33_about it too much.I saw her once, over 10 years ago. My writing career was going well, and she was proud of my achievements and_34_as a writer, and I really_35_her for keeping the fame on.21. A. work outB. leave outC. adapt toD. amount to22. A. inno
75、centB. friendlyC. oldD. lively23. A. blueB. kindC. honestD. guilty24. A. relaxedB. disappointedC. movedD. stressed25. A. guideB. adoreC. knowD. recommend26. A. searchB. fitC. restD. speak27. A. funB. defenseC. victoryD. fame28. A. writersB. celebritiesC. teenagersD. teachers29. A. flexibleB. coolC.
76、majorD. painful30. A. commandedB. forbadeC. warnedD. encouraged31. A. wordsB. dreamsC. waysD. ideas32. A. GraduallyB. BasicallyC. EventuallyD. Awkwardly33. A. enquireB. hearC. worryD. doubt34. A. habitB. interestC. privilegeD. reputation35. A. thankedB. criticizedC. promotedD. dismissed【答案】21. A 22.
77、 C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者来自一个乡村学校，所以在中学阶段遇到Mrs. Kerswell时感到紧张。但Mrs. Kerswell的独特的教学方法成功地使许多青少年对Beowulf产生了兴趣。老师允许并鼓励作者以自然的方式写作，后来作者的写作生涯进展顺利，他感谢Mrs. Kerswell。【21题详解】考查动词词组。句意：很难计算出她的确切年龄。A. work out计算出，工作出，制定出；B. leave out遗漏，不考虑；C. a
78、dapt to使自己适应于；D. amount to总计为。根据第1空后的her exact age“她的确切年龄”，可知，此处指“算出”确切年龄。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，每个成年人都老了。A. innocent 无罪的；B. friendly友好的；C. old旧的，老的；D. lively活泼的。根据第3空前的内容She must be past middle age“她一定过了中年”。可知，你是个孩子时，成年人就是“老的”。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一定已过中年，头发灰白，面容慈祥。A. blue蓝色的；B. kind
79、 善良的；C. honest诚实的；D. guilty有罪的。 根据下句Her lessons were in a stress-free environment.“她在没有压力的环境中上课。”由此可知，这位老师是“和蔼的”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很紧张，因为我来自一个乡村学校。A. relaxed放松的；B. disappointed失望的；C. moved感动的；D. stressed紧张的。根据第4空后的because I was from a village school.“因为我来自一个乡村学校。”可知，作者来自一个乡村学校，所以上课感到“紧张”
80、。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谁也不认识。A. guide指导；B. adore崇拜；C. know知道；D. recommend推荐。 根据下句No one from my primary school went there.“我小学的同学没人去那里”。由此可知，作者对这里的学生都不“认识”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一年，我真的很努力去适应。A. search 搜寻；B. fit适应；C. rest休息；D. speak讲话。 根据第4空后的because I was from a village school.“因为我来自一个乡村学校。”可
81、知，作者要去“适应”新的学校。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了克斯韦尔太太，她真是那种幽默的老师，她阅读材料只是为了好玩。A. fun乐趣；B. defense防卫；C. victory胜利；D. fame名声。 根据第7空前的she was really the sort of humorous teacher,可知，她的课很有“乐趣”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成功地使许多青少年对Beowulf产生了兴趣。A. writers作者；B. celebrities名人；C. teenagers青少年；D. teachers老师。 根据第8空前的She
82、managed to make Beowulf interesting和第9空后的for a boy of that age to love reading as an entertainment“对于那个年龄的男孩来说，读书是一种娱乐”，可知，许多“学生”喜欢Beowulf。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那个年纪的男孩来说，把读书当作娱乐当然不是一件很酷的事情。A. flexible灵活的；B. cool酷的，冷静的；C. major 主要的；D. painful痛苦的。根据下句Actually, I just treated it as a learning task
83、.“实际上，我只是把它当作一个学习任务。”可知，作为一个青少年喜欢Beowulf并不是一件“酷的”事情。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她允许并鼓励我以自然的方式写作。A. commanded命令；B. forbade禁止；C. warned警告；D. encouraged鼓励。根据第10空后的to write in a natural way.可知，老师“鼓励”他这样去写。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像我的其他老师，她告诉我不要用最花哨的词语。A. words 单词，言语；B. dreams梦想；C. ways方法；D. ideas想法。根据下句Writi
84、ng is not about flowery language but about real communication.“写作不是华丽的语言，而是真正的交流。” 可知，此处指写作时所用的“言语”。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：基本上，你是在纸上进行对话。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Basically基本上；C. Eventually最后；D. Awkwardly笨拙地。根据第12空后的having a conversation on a page可知，这是交流中“最基本的”事情。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以它让我意识到我不必太担心它。A.
85、enquire询问；B. hear听见；C. worry担忧；D. doubt 怀疑。根据第12空前的Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication.可知，在交流中不必“担忧”言语。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的写作生涯进展顺利，她为我作为一名作家的成就和声誉感到骄傲，我真的感谢她保持了这种声誉。A. habit习惯；B. interest兴趣；C. privilege特权；D. reputation名声。根据第14空前后的she was proud of my achievements
86、and和as a writer,可知，此处指作者的成就和“声望”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的写作生涯进展顺利，她为我作为一名作家的成就和声誉感到骄傲，我真的感谢她保持了这种声誉。A. thanked感谢；B. criticized批评；C. promoted促进；D. dismissed开除，解散。根据第15空后的for keeping the fame on.可知，作者要“感谢”老师。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The tomato is a nutrient-dense su
87、per-food that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems. Its nutritional content supports_36_(health)skin, weight loss and heart health.Despite botanically_37_(be)a fruit, its generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, _38_can
88、reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in_39_ variety of colors, Including yellow, orange, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are _40_convenient to nutrient a
89、bsorption than raw tomatoes. However, It is not appropriate_41_(heat )tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time. Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are_42_( frequent)used as a garish (装饰物)， adding a refreshing sour-sweet flavor_43_meaty dishes. One of the mos
90、t traditional Chinese_44_(example)of home-style cooking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes,_45_(reflect)how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.【答案】36. healthy 37. being 38. which 39. a 40. more 41. to heat it 42. frequently 43. to 44. examples 45. reflects【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章向我们介绍了西红
91、柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：它的营养成分支持健康的皮肤，减肥和心脏健康。修饰名词skin应该使用形容词。故填healthy。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管从植物学上来说，它是一种水果，但人们通常把它当做蔬菜来食用和烹调。动名词作介词despite的宾语。故填being。【38题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：西红柿成熟时通常是红色的，有各种颜色，包括黄色、
92、橙色、绿色和紫色。固定短语a variety of“各种各样的”，故填a。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一般来说，煮熟的番茄比生番茄更容易吸收营养。根据下文than raw tomatoes可知应用形容词比较级，故填more。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，长时间高温加热西红柿是不合适的。本句为it做形式主语，不定式做真正主语，故填to heat。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国菜中，西红柿经常被用作装饰，给肉质的菜肴增添一种清新的酸甜口味。use为动词需要副词修饰，故填frequently。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语addto“将加入到”，故填to。
93、【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国最传统的家庭烹饪之一，它反映了中国人是多么喜欢这种多汁、美味的水果。one of 后跟复数名词表示“其中之一”。故填examples。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意同上。one of 做主语时，谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填reflects。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常
94、用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第三小题，句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情 (COVID-19 epidemic) 期间线上教学(online classes)的
95、情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 课程与时间； 2. 你的学习状态； 3. 你的期待。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you and know about what you are doing these days. Im writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on. Actually, we are having e-learning at home, studying in t
96、he classroom in the air all the academic and nonacademic subjects.The holiday schedule runs from 8: 00am till 4: 30 pm on work day, with more and longer breaks for rest than usual.(课程与时间)Personally, Ive got used to online learning, which I think is a creative form of schooling, and also our own way
97、to fight the COVID-19 epidemic. Weve come to realize how important computers and mobile phones have become to us! But I really miss the days with my friends and teachers on campus. Thats why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe itll soon come.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是
98、一篇应用文。你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情 (COVID-19 epidemic) 期间线上教学(online classes)的情况。请你就此给他回复邮件。【详解】写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括: 1. 课程与时间；2. 你的学习状态；3. 你的期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题対于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本书面
99、表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: Im writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on运用了宾语从句；Actually, we are having e-learning at home, studying in the classroom in the air all the academic and nonacademic subjects运用了非谓语动词；Personally, Ive got used t
100、o online learning, which I think is a creative form of schooling, and also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic.运用了非限制定语从句；Thats why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe itll soon come.运用了表语从句。第二节 读后续写（25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A few years ago, I had taken a p
101、art-time job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, Id begun to see the people rushing by outside. Then an elderly woman caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, she moved with deliberation(从容). The elderly woman had come into the store along with a younger woman
102、 who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was clearly impatient, checking her watch every few seconds.The older woman then separated from the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf, obviously expecting someone else to help. After the slightest hesitation, I walked ov
103、er and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled(乱涂乱画的)on a piece of paper. It was a bit unclear to make out. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality. Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I
104、 asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it.Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, whod passed away the previous Christmas. As we walked along the back of the store, I introdu
105、ced her to the different sections: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the movie, and I complimented her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one shed enjoyed when she was her daughters
106、 age and that she hoped she would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said with a hint of wistfulness(一丝渴望), her daughter could enjoy it with her own young children. Then, when the older womans turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness shed di
107、splayed earlier.注意：1.续写短文的词数150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。Paragraph 1：As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I walked over to the younger woman._Paragraph 2:The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter._【答案】As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I walked ov
108、er to the younger woman. “Is that your mom?” I asked, halfway expecting her to tell me it was none of my business. But she rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” I smiled to show her I wasnt criticizing. “Cherish her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When shes gone, its the
109、 little moments like this thatll come back to you.” It was true. I missed my mother still and remembered the moments when I was so impatient as to make her life miserable.The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter. Together they made their way toward the exit of the vi
110、deo store. They stood there for a moment, side by side, waiting for the rushing holiday current and for their place in it. Then the daughter glanced over and momentarily regarded her mother. And slowly, almost hesitantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers s
111、houlders and gently guided her out of the store.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事类读后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了几年前，我在一家音像店做兼职时，帮助一位行动不便的老妇人挑选电影的故事。在陪伴老妇人的过程中，让作者想起了自己已经过世的妈妈。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当店员把光盘放进塑料袋的时候，我走向那个年轻的女人。所以应该写作者和女人之间发生了什么。可以通过语言来描述两个人之间的交流。文章中提到过年轻女人对老妇人是不耐烦的，这里可以依据这一点续写，写出作者对年轻女人的劝告，让她珍惜与妈妈相处的时光。
112、第二段开头是：老妇人故意慢吞吞地走回女儿身边。本段应该写老妇人回到女儿身边后，两者间发生了什么。可以延续上一段作者对女儿的劝告续写，在听了作者的劝告后，女儿对妈妈的态度是什么样的？可以通过女儿的动作或表情进行描写。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写的故事要符合逻辑，使之构成一个完整的故事。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：rolled ones eyes, made ones way, cherish, hesitantly等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了时间状语从句，如：I missed my mother still and remembered the moments when I was so impatient as to make her life miserable，使文章表达更加地道。
