1、Unit5 First aid 教案 Using LanguageLanguage points1John was presented with his award at_a_ceremony.在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏(回归课本)用法点拨They celebrated Easter with lavish ceremony.他们用很辅张的礼仪庆祝复活节。They held a ceremony to honour those who died in the war.他们为在战争中牺牲的勇士举行了纪念仪式。归纳拓展without ceremony随意地；没有礼貌地stand on/upon
2、ceremony讲究客套(而不亲切)；客气；拘于形式佳句背诵(1)Dumping the report on his desk without ceremony，she turned and walked out.她随意把报告往他桌上一扔，转身就出去了。(2)Theres no need to stand on ceremonycome in and relax.不要拘礼，进来放松一下。 2.which recognized the_bravery_of ten people who had saved the life of another.大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。(回归
3、课本)用法点拨He received an reward for bravery.他获得了勇敢奖。They showed bravery in the face of danger.面对危险他们表现出英勇无畏的精神。归纳拓展brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的put a brave face/front on sb.强颜欢笑；对某事装出满不在乎的样子bravely adv.英勇地，无畏地完成句子(1)Employees are putting_a_brave_face_on_yesterdays_news(装作不受昨天消息的影响)(2)She is a very_brave_little_gir
4、l(非常勇敢的小女孩)3John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms.Slades hands.约翰用这些东西把斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。(回归课本)用法点拨The farmers treated dry land by irrigating it with water from wells.农民们通过用井水灌溉来治理旱地。They treated each other like brothers.他们亲如手足。归纳拓展treat sb.as/like把当作看待treat sb./oneself to sth.请某人/
5、自己吃treat n请客，款待treatment n治疗；处理；对待完成句子(1)Ill treat you to_lunch(吃午饭)(2)The_latest_treatment(最新的治疗)cured him of his cancer.4He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车到来。(回归课本)用法点拨Sara applied her lipstick carefully.萨拉仔细地
6、往嘴唇上抹唇膏。Anyone who wants to apply for the job can sign in the form.申请这份工作的人可以在这张表上签名。归纳拓展apply for.申请apply to.使用，运用apply sth.to sth.把应用到application n申请；应用；专心applied adj.应用的applicant n申请人完成句子(1)I know she has_applied_all_her_money_to_her_research(已经把所有的钱用来做研究了)(2)I have_applied_for_a_scholarship(申请了奖
7、学金)5When congratulating John，.在向约翰表示祝贺时(回归课本)用法点拨They congratulated him on his success.他们祝贺他的成功。She congratulated herself on having thought of such a good idea.她为自己能想出这样的好主意而感到高兴。归纳拓展congratulate sb. on sth./doing祝贺某人某事congratulation n庆祝；祝贺congratulations可单独用在口语中，表示祝贺常和on连用完成句子(1)I congratulate_you_
8、on_winning_the_game(祝贺你比赛成功)(2)I have passed the driving test.Congratulations(祝贺你)!6 present v.赠送，授予；展现，呈现；引见，介绍；n.礼物，赠品；adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的John was_presented_with his award at a ceremony.在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏(回归课本)用法点拨When he retired，the boss presented him with a gold watch.当他退休的时候，老板赠给他一块金表。The engineer
9、is presenting the new product at the hall.这位工程师正在大厅里展示他的新产品。归纳拓展present sb. with sth.present sth.to sb.把颁发给present sb. to sb.把某人引见/介绍给某人at present目前present adj.表示“出席的，到场的”意思时，常作后置定语完成句子(1)The_guests_present(在场的客人)are mostly from abroad.(2)The village presented_a_quiet_appearance(呈现出一片安静的景象)7There_is
10、_no_doubt_that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校里学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。(回归课本)用法点拨You shouldnt have any doubt about/of his ability.你不应该怀疑他的能力。Nobody doubts his confidence and power.没人怀疑他的自信和能力。归纳拓展doubt后接从句、否定句及疑问句时由that引导，后接肯定句时
11、由whether或if引导。doubtful adj.怀疑的doubtfully adv.可疑地doubtless adv.大概，几乎肯定地完成句子(1)There_is_no_doubt at all that we did the right thing(毫无疑问我们做得对)(2)I have no doubt that_he_will_succeed(他会获得成功)8It shows that a_knowledge_of first aid can make a real difference.这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。(回归课本)用法点拨We go to school
12、to get knowledge about many different things.我们上学是为了学到许多不同的知识。She has a good knowledge of English.她精通英语。归纳拓展have a knowledge of知道；了解英语中有一些不可数名词，可在其前加不定冠词，从而使它们具体化。常见的词有：surprise，success，failure，knowledge，help，life，pleasure，honor，shame等。完成句子(1)He has a_wide_knowledge of painting and music.他在绘画和音乐方面知识
13、渊博。(2)There is a_lack_of_knowledge about the tax system.大家对税制缺乏了解。(3)He is a_success as an actor.作为演员，他是一个成功者。(4)Im a_good_help to my mother.我是妈妈的好帮手。(5)Hes an_honor to our school.他是我们学校的骄傲。9He immediately asked a_number_of nearby people for bandages，.他立即向他附近的人要绷带，(回归课本)用法点拨I have seen the movie a n
14、umber of times.这部影片我已看过多次了。A number of students have parttime jobs.一些学生有兼职工作。归纳拓展a number of可数名词，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多，大量的”the number of可数名词，谓语动词用单数，意为“的数目”完成句子(1)The_number_of_the_students(学生人数) in our school is 3,000.(2)Nowadays a large number of women，especially those from the countryside，work_in_the_fac
15、tories(在工厂里工作)Her hands had almost been cut_off.她的双手几乎被砍断了。(回归课本)用法点拨They killed the bison and cut off the skins，which were sent by the rail to cities to be sold.他们杀死野牛，割掉它们的毛皮，然后用火车运到城里销售。Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。归纳拓展cut down砍倒，削减cut across走捷径，抄近路cut in插话；干
16、涉；插入cut out剪下，剪裁；删除cut up切碎，切成小块cut through穿过；克服；避开；不理睬完成句子(1)The village was cut_off(切断联系)from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.(2)Youd better cut_out(删掉)that sentence.but when nobody could put_their_hands_on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.当他们都找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲却
17、从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。(回归课本)用法点拨I searched everywhere for my cellphone，but I just couldnt put my hands on it.我到处找遍了，就是找不到我的手机。I couldnt put my hands on a copy of he book.我无法找到他的一本书。归纳拓展have sb./sth.on your hands照管某人，处理某事at the hands of sb.在某人手中完成句子(1)As a child，he was so fond of reading that he read ever
18、y book he_could_put_his_hands_on(他能找到的)(2)They suffered defeat at_the_hands_of_the_French(在法国人手下)Do you think John was silly or brave to_get_involved_in the situation？你认为约翰卷入这起事件中是傻还是勇敢？(回归课本)用法点拨They got involved in a dispute.他们卷入一场纠纷中。We want all departments to be involved.我们希望所有部门都能参与其中。归纳拓展get/b
19、e/become involved in卷入中involve sb. in sth.把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里be involved with与有联系，与有关完成句子(1)Fortysix vehicles were_involved_in_the_accident(牵涉到这起事故中)(2)The goal is to involve_workers(让工人们参与)in the decisionmaking process.1 It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms.Slades life.正是约翰
20、敏捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的生命。用法点拨此句为强调结构，强调了主语Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid。It is Tom who can speak fluent English.汤姆能够说一口流利的英语。It was by bus that we went to Beijing.我们是乘汽车去北京的。归纳拓展强调句型结构为：It is/was强调内容that/who/whom，如果强调的是人，则既可用that也可用who/whom。完成句子(1)It was the old man that/who/whom_I_met_in
21、_the_park(我在公园里遇到)(2)It was in the evening that_my_train_arrived_in_Nanjing(我乘坐的火车到达南京)2“There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slades life.”“毫无疑问，正是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。”用法点拨本句是一个复合句，that引导的是同位语从句。Theres no doubt that he is lyi
22、ng.毫无疑问，他在撒谎。There is little doubt that the measures will be unpopular.毫无疑问，这些措施会不得人心。归纳拓展同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多数由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词后面，同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。完成句子(1)They were delighted at the news that_their_team_had_won(他们队获胜了)(2)He has never hidden the fa
23、ct that_he_doesnt_like_her(他不喜欢她)英雄青年获奖记17岁的青年约翰詹森昨晚在里弗镇的救生员颁奖大会上获奖，因为他在一次骇人听闻的持刀袭击案件发生后，为邻居实施了紧急抢救。在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的英勇行为。(那天)约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫，他和父亲赶紧冲出去，发现一名男子从现场逃跑，而三个孩子的母亲安斯莱德被人连捅了数刀。她躺在前花园的地上，血流不止。她的双手几乎被砍断了。正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的生命。他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，当他们都找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。
24、约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。约翰说：“我为自己所做的事感到自豪，不过，我所做的都是以前别人教会我做的事。”约翰在读高中时就参加了青年救生员组织。该组织的主任艾伦萨瑟顿先生在向约翰表示祝贺时说：“毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。”在昨晚获奖之前，约翰及其他九位参与救援的人出席了由首相专门为此而举行的招待会。.单词拼写1Dont put much pressure(压力)on the handle，which may break.2O
25、ur headmaster made a wonderful speech at the graduation ceremony(典礼)3All the ambulances(救护车)in Sichuan Province have been sent out to save people in the earthquake.4His wife presented(给带来)him with a brand new baby girl.5We must face difficulties bravely.6Many people seriously injured in the earthqua
26、ke have been sent to the hospital for special treatment.7His application for membership of the club was rejected.8The news made no difference to his plans.短语填空put my hands on,a large number of,be proud of,a good knowledge of,cut off,at present,be involved in,apply.to.1Our English teacher has a_good_
27、knowledge_of English.2His mother is_proud_of what he has achieved in study.3There are a_large_number_of foreign students in my school.4I put_my_hands_on my lost wallet at the corner of the street.5These tourists were cut_off from outside because of the snowstorm.6We are very busy at_present.7We were
28、_involved_in the negotiation up until the last minute.8This is the first time that the doctor will apply this treatment to cancer.句型转换1The temple is worth visiting.It is worthwhile to visit the temple.2Although he was a child，he saved two of his classmates from the ruins after the earthquake.Child a
29、s he was，he saved two of his classmates from the ruins after the earthquake.3I doubt whether the meeting will be held on time.There is some doubt whether the meeting will be held on time.4The waste water from the chemical factory polluted the river.It was the waste water from that chemical factory t
30、hat polluted the river.5These burns are serious and will take a few weeks to heal.These burns are so serious that it will take a few weeks for them to heal.完成句子1The mayor presented_prizes(颁奖)in person.2Is she suffering from the_pressure_of_work(工作的压力)?3I have_no_doubt(确信)that he will pass the examin
31、ation.4His father is cutting_off_the_branches(剪树枝)on the farm.5The overseas Chinese are often proud_of_the_great_progress_of_our_motherland(为祖国的进步而骄傲).单项填空1There is no doubt_man will conquer nature some day.Awhether Bwhy Cwhich Dthat答案D解析含doubt的句子如果是肯定句，后面的从句用疑问词引导，如果是否定句，从句用that引导。There is no doubt
32、 that.毫无疑问。2The report about the_surprised all the_.Apresent situation；people presentBpresent situation；present peopleCsituation present；people who presentDsituation present；presented people答案A解析the present situation当前/目前的形势；all the people present所有在场/到场的人。3Was it what he said or something that he d
33、id_made you cry so sadly，Sarah?No，not really.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhat答案B解析考查强调句型。4Its almost_that the government will lose the next election.Asure BcertainCno doubt Dfor certain答案B解析Its certain that.句子中只能用certain，不用sure，故选B项。5Many people agree that_knowledge of English is a must in_international tra
34、de today.Aa；/ Bthe；anCthe；the D/；the答案A解析句意为：许多人认为掌握英语在当今的国际贸易中是必须的。a knowledge of sth.知晓，了解。international trade国际贸易，前面不加冠词，故选A项。6A large number of the students in our class_girls.Aare Bwas Cis Dbe答案A解析a large number of 许多，大量，后面加复数名词，谓语动词用复数，而the number of.的数量，谓语动词用单数。7We offered him our congratulat
35、ions_his passing the College Entrance Exams.Aat Bon Cfor Dof答案B解析congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事；congratulations on sth.是口语中常用的祝贺词。8He promised to_me with a beautiful gift.Agive Bpresent Coffer Dbuy答案B解析present sb. with sth.赠与，授予某人某物；offer sb. sth或offer sth.to sb.；give sb. sth.或give sth.to sb.；buy st
36、h.for sb.，故选B项。9The first textbooks_for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.Ahaving written Bto be writtenCbeing written Dwritten答案D解析过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。10_that he runs the fastest in his class.AIt is no doubt BIt is doubtlessCThere is no doubt DI dont doubt about答案C解析句
37、意为：毫无疑问他在班里是跑得最快的。.阅读填空I have a friend who lives by a threeword philosophy：Seize the moment._1_Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they havent thought about it，dont have it on their schedule，didnt know it was coming or are too strict to depart from their routine.I can
38、t count the times I called my sister and said，“ _2_”She would gasp and stammer (结结巴巴地说)，“ I cant.I have clothes on the line.My hair is dirty.I wish I had known yesterday.I had a late breakfast.It looks like rain.” And my personal favorite response：“Its just Monday.” She died a few years ago.We never
39、 did have lunch together.From then on，Ive tried to be a little more flexible._3_The days get shorter，and the list of promise makes ourselves get longer.One morning，we are awoken，and all having to show for our lives is repetition of “ Im going to”，“ I plan on” and “some day，when things are settled do
40、wn a bit.” When anyone calls my “ seize the moment” friend，she is open to adventure and available for trips.She keeps an open mind on new ideas.Her enthusiasm for life is contagious._4_My lips have not touched ice cream for 10 years.I love ice cream.The other day，I stopped the car and bought a tripl
41、edecker.If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home，I would have died happy._5_Do something you WANT to，but not something on your SHOULD DO LIST.ANow go on and have a nice day.BJust possibly，she may be the wisest woman on this planet.CLife has a way of going faster as we get older.DSo I wont feel s
42、orry because I have changed my attitude to life.EHow about going to lunch in half an hour?FShe used to promise to do something instead of doing it right away.GYou talk with her for a while，and youre ready to change your attitude to life.答案1.B2.E3.C4.G5.A.书面表达假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华。请你用英语给某健康报社编辑写封信，反映近些年我国普通
43、老百姓就医难的问题，呼吁社会关爱弱势群体，呼吁国家加快医疗改革，以使社会全体公民都能享受幸福而健康的生活。注意：(1)词数：100左右；(2)书信格式已给出，但不计入总词数。May 5,2008Dear Editor，Im a senior student.Im writing to you for your help._Im looking forward to your advice!Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】May 5,2008Dear Editor，Im a senior student.Im writing to you for your help.As we all kn
44、ow，ordinary people in our country，especially farmers and laidoff workers，have contributed much to our society.However，when they have serious diseases，they often find it difficult for them to stay in hospital for medical treatment.That is because the medical costs are too high for them.Therefore，many
45、 of them have to give up medical treatment.It is really a big and serious problem.I hope the whole society cares about them and offers them as much help as possible.Meanwhile，the government must conduct faster reform of medical care system so that ordinary people can benefit from it and live a happy and healthy life.Im looking forward to your advice!Yours，Li Hua