1、2020-2021学年度2018级高三（上）11月月考试卷英语注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does Planet Fitness open on holidays?A.At 6 a.m. B.At 9 a.m. C.At 8 a.m.2.What will the man do next?A.Argue with the woman. B.Pay for the damage. C.Buy a new book.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Course selection. B.Career choice. C.Lecture professors.4.How did
3、 the woman go traveling?A.By bus. B.By car. C.By train.5.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital. B.At home. C.At an airport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
4、。6.Why is the woman so happy?A.Her work will be shared. B.The new dress fits her well.C.Everything has been checked.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife. B.Employer and employee. C.Host and guest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What is the main problem with the man?A.He get
5、s poor grades. BHe lacks sleep. C.He feels stressed out.9.How is the man dealing with his problem now?A.By listening to music. B.By running. C.By swimming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Which sport is for a super pass member only?A.Basketball. B.Golf. C.Rock-climbing.11.How much does the swim-only pass cost?A.
6、$10. B.$35. C.$40.12.How does the man feel about choosing the pass?A.Excited. B.Satisfied C.Confused.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What is the womans plan for Sunday? A.Going shopping. B.Going camping. C.Going snowboarding.14.Where will the woman stay in Big Bear?A.In a camp. B.In a hotel. C.In a house.15.Wha
7、t will the man do on the weekend?A.Visit his friends. B.Read books. C.Join the woman.16.What does the woman think of the mans weekend?A.Its boring. B.Its comforting. C.Its relaxing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Why did Reyes Guana stay in the car when his parents were working?A.He was very young. B.He didnt lik
8、e working. C.He looked after brothers.18.What did Reyes Guana learn from cleaning the school?A.How to make money. B.How to respect others. C.How to move up the ranks.19.How many jobs has Reyes Guana had?A.3. B.4. C.5.20.What is the guide in Reyes Guanas current job?A.His Mexican origin. B.His life e
9、xperience. C.His college education.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this nat
10、ional seashore is a wonderful picnic place. Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit
11、 picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and
12、 friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can vi
13、sit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are
14、 rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. Its good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.1. Why does the writer advise us to go to Cumberland Islands?A. Because they are just next to Savannah.B. Because
15、 they have a grand show every night.C. Because they are almost covered in Spanish moss.D. Because they keep their original ecology (生态).2. Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?A. At the Navy Pier.B. At the Point Lobos State ReserveC. At Acadia National Park.D. In the Deep South.3.
16、 Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a personal dairy.B. In a science report.C. In a geography textbook.D. In a travel magazine.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the
17、stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.（小路上爬满了西班牙苔藓，两旁种满了树。由于这里仍然是一个乡村地区，所以星星们会在晚上排起队来参加盛大的表演，这是在夜晚星光照耀下野餐的绝佳机会。）可知作者建议我们去坎伯兰群岛，因为那里保持着原生态。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geolo
18、gical formations. Its good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.（除沿海野生动物外，还有珍稀植物群落和独特地质构造。在那里野餐很好。我们建议带上望远镜，因为很多野生动物只能在远处看到。）可知在the Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Dreaming of summer picnics fill
19、ed with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.（梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏日野餐?我们列出了全美4个最佳野餐地。）以及文章主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知最可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。BTime magazines tradition “Person of the Year” originated in 1927, when it honored 25-year-old pilot Charles Lindbergh for the first nonstop sol
20、o flight across the Atlantic Ocean Though the magazine has recognized several young people for their global influence, it has never given the important honor to a teenager. But its 2019s “Person of The Year” is the 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist Greta Thunberg.Thunbergs rise to global r
21、eputation is even more surprising given that just over a year ago, she was a shy 15-year-old anxious about the increasing threat of climate change. In August 2018, tired of the “refusal” of world leaders to take action, the young girl started camping out in front of the Swedish Parliament every Frid
22、ay with a sign that said: “School Strike for Climate.”The teens act of protest soon drew public attention, inspiring kids and adults worldwide to take action. By September 2018, her weekly strike became a global climate change movement called “Fridays for the Future”, with tens of thousands of stude
23、nts skipping school on this day to protest the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries. Her appeal for progress in environment protection also encouraged other young activists to begin their own climate change movements. Varshini Prakash, co-founder of the US Youth-Led Sunrise Movement
24、, says Thunberg “symbolizes the suffering, the frustration, the desperation, the anger at some level, the hope of many young people who wont even be of age to vote by the time their futures are doomed.”The teenager, who has single-handedly helped bring climate change to the forefront of the global c
25、onversation, owes her success to her Aspergers syndrome (阿斯佩各综合征). She says, “I see the world in black and white, and I dont like compromising. If I were like everyone else, I would have continued on and not seen this crisis. Right now, we have entered a new decade a decade that will define our futu
26、re. And Ive seen hope, but it does not come from the governments or companies. It comes from the people.”4. Why did Greta Thunberg camp out in front of Swedish Parliament every Friday?A. To heighten public awareness of environmental protection.B. To show her support for school strike for climate.C.
27、To condemn the governments inaction on climate change.D. To win a global reputation as a teenager climate change activist.5. Where can we find the direct influence of Greta Thunbergs behavior?A. In paragraph2.B. In paragraph3.C. In paragraph4.D. In paragraph5.6. What kind of girl is Greta Thunberg a
28、ccording to the passage?A. Positive and sensitive.B. Uncaring but reliable.C. Selfish but intelligent.D. Brave and determined.7. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Charles Lindbergh is the first adolescent “Person of the Year” of Time magazineB. on account of Aspergers syndrome, Greta Thunberg
29、has suffered a lotC. all governments havent already taken effective measures to deal with climate changeD. Varshini Prakash thinks little of Thunberg and her strike for climate change【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国时代周刊杂志“年度人物”的第一位青少年获得者、瑞典女孩Greta Thunberg罢课抗议政府对气候变化的无动于衷，并促使该问题被提上全球重要议
30、事日程的英勇事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的In August 2018, tired of the “refusal” of world leaders to take action, the young girl started camping out in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with a sign that said: “School Strike for Climate.”(在2018年8月，厌倦了世界领导人“拒绝”采取行动，这个年轻女孩每周五开始在瑞典议会前露营，上面写着：“为气候变化而罢课”)可知，
31、Greta Thunberg每周五在瑞典议会前露营的原因是谴责政府关于气候变化的不作为。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容及关键句By September 2018, her weekly strike became a global climate change movement called “Fridays for the Future”, with tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to protest the inaction of the leaders of their respecti
32、ve countries.(到2018年9月，她每周的罢课变成了一场被称作“星期五为未来”的全球气候变化运动，这天成千上万的学生逃学，抗议各自国家领导人的无所作为)可知，第三段内容描述了Greta罢课行为的直接影响。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的In August 2018, tired of the “refusal” of world leaders to take action, the young girl started camping out in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with a sign th
33、at said: “School Strike for Climate.”(在2018年8月，厌倦了世界领导人“拒绝”采取行动，这个年轻女孩每周五开始在瑞典议会前露营，上面写着：“为气候变化而罢课”)和最后一段Greta Thunberg说的话I dont like compromising.(我不喜欢妥协)可知，Greta Thunberg因为担心气候问题，勇于抗争，坚持向政府的抗议，不轻易妥协。因此她是一个勇敢的，坚定的女孩子。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的with tens of thousands of students skipping school on this
34、day to protest the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries.(这天成千上万的学生逃学，抗议各自国家领导人的无所作为)可知不是所有的政府对处理气候变化采取了有效措施。故选C。CYoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India. The word“yoga” comes from Sanskrit （梵文）and means to join or to unite, symbolizing the union of bo
35、dy and mind. Today it is practiced in various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity. Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.Yoga is an inv
36、aluable gift from an ancient tradition. Its not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners （从业者）passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written record of yog
37、a is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago.Various yoga types give you multiple choices. Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type and is excellent for beginners. It is gentle with slow and smooth movements. Ku
38、ndalini yoga combines a singing session besides body and mental control. Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room. It is to loosen muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms of disease and pain. Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture t
39、o another to build strength and patience.In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabete
40、s. Yoga is a proper exercise. It is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety. It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and promote a better sleep.8. Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga?A. To promote the research into Sanskrit.B. To help people
41、know more about India.C. To popularize Yoga practice worldwide.D. To give a declaration on cultural diversity.9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The principles of yoga.B. The history of yoga.C. The benefits of yoga.D. An Indian yoga master.10. What will you choose if youre looking for a challeng
42、ing exercise?A. Hatha yoga.B. Kundalini yoga.C. Bikram yoga.D. Ashtanga yoga.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Physical inactivity causes deadly diseasesB. Yoga can help prevent communicable diseases.C. Little or no exercise puts peoples health at risk.D. Yoga can be a cure for many k
43、inds of diseases.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了瑜伽的起源、种类及做瑜伽运动的好处。世界卫生组织WHO敦促各国公民要加强运动。瑜伽是一个很好的选择。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practici
44、ng yoga.”可知，联合国认识到瑜伽对如此多的人们产生了吸引力，其宣布6月21日为2014年国际瑜伽日，以提高全世界对练习瑜伽的诸多益处的认识。因此判断出，联合国设立国际瑜伽日是为了在全世界推广瑜伽练习。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. Its not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself nature and the world. There is no w
45、ritten record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners （从业者）passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago.”可知，瑜伽是来自古老传统的宝贵礼物。这不仅是运动，还是发现
46、自己与自然和世界的一体感的一种方式。谁发明的瑜伽并没有书面记录。瑜伽从业者将原理传给了学生。人们普遍认为，最早的瑜伽的书面记录是由居住在2000至2500年前的印度大师Patanjali撰写的。即第二段讲的是瑜伽的历史。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience.”可知，Ashtanga瑜伽被认为是一项艰苦的锻炼，你可以从一种姿势快速
47、移至另一种姿势，以增强力量和耐心。因此如果你正在寻找具有挑战性的锻炼，你可以选择 Ashtanga瑜伽。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable
48、 diseases, such as cancer and diabetes.”可知，近年来，世界卫生组织（WHO）敦促各国帮助公民减少运动的不足，而运动不足是全世界十大主要死因之一，也是导致非传染性疾病（如癌症和糖尿病）的关键风险因素。因此从最后一段我们可以推断出很少或不做运动会使人们的健康受到威胁。故选C。DScientists say they discovered an earth-like planet orbiting the star closest to our planet other than the sun.It is the closest planet ever fo
49、und outside our solar system that could support life as we know it.This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us.It is so close that space scientists have compared it to a next door neighbor.They say it could be reached by an unmanned spacecraft before the end of the century.The newly-discovered
50、planet is a little larger than the earth.Scientists have named it Proxima b.It orbits its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11days.Alan Boss is the Chairman of NASAs advisory group for planet exploration.He told VOA that Proxima b not only confirms the discovery of a planet, but also increases the n
51、umber of other possible “earths” by a huge amount.Boss said it is possible that most stars may have at least one earth-like planet orbiting them.This makes the possibility of living organisms increasingly likely.Boss said he believes human beings will prove that there is life in places other than th
52、e earth in his lifetime.“I am 65, ”he told VOA, “But I expect to still be alive when it happens.” Paul Butler works at the Carnegie Institution of Washington.He told VOA that finding Proxima b “makes the case concrete” that there are other planets where life could exist.Paul Butler said the research
53、ers used two telescopes in different countries to look for possible planets like the earth.Discovering Proxima b, he believes, changes the world.“This work has resulted in the discovery of hundreds of planets around the nearest stars, and now a potentially habitable planet around the nearest star is
54、 in the sky, ” Butler said.12. Which of the following does the newly-discovered planet move around?A. The earth.B. The sun.C. Proxima Centauri.D. Proxima b.13. What view do both Alen Ross and Poul Rutle ”bold?A. It is most likely that life exists on other planets besides the earthB. Proxime b can be
55、 used to help people find more earth like planets.C. There is at least one earth-like plane orbiting each star.D. Discovering Proxims b will change the world,14. What does the underlined per “This work” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Exploring another sun.B. Discovering Proxima b.C. Researching l
56、ife on other planetsD. Using telescopes to find earth like planets15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Potentially Habitable PlanetsB. Planet Exploration in the UniverseC. Stars with Earth like Planets OrbitingD. A Neighboring Possible Earth like Planet【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇新闻
57、报道。文章主要内容是科学家们发现了一颗类似于地球的行星，它是迄今为止在太阳系外发现的距离地球最近的一颗行星，增加了其它行星可能存在生命的可能性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than the earth. Scientists have named it Proxima b. It orbits its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11days.” 这颗新发现的行星比地球稍大一些。科学家将其命名为Proxima b。它每11天围绕太阳比邻星(Proxi
58、ma Centauri)运行一周。可知新发现的行星围绕Proxima Centauri运行，故选择C选项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Boss said he believes human beings will prove that there is life in places other than the earth in his lifetime. ” 博斯说，他相信在他有生之年，人类将证明地球以外的地方存在生命。和最后一段的“This work has resulted in the discovery of hundreds of planets around the
59、nearest stars, and now a potentially habitable planet around the nearest star is in the sky, ” Butler said.” 巴特勒说，这项工作已经发现了数百颗围绕最近恒星的行星，现在天空中有一颗可能适合居住的行星围绕最近的恒星。可推知，Alan Boss和Paul Butler都告知了“除了地球以外，其他行星上也可能存在生命”的可能性，故A项正确。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一段“This work has resulted in the discovery of hundreds of pla
60、nets around the nearest stars和前文的the researchers used two telescopes in different countries to look for possible planets like the earth. ” 这项工作已导致数百名最近的恒星周围的行星的发现。研究人员使用两台来自不同国家的望远镜来寻找可能的类似地球的行星。可知研究人员使用了两个不同国家的望远镜来寻找像地球这样可能存在的行星。这项工作指的是用望远镜发现类地行星，故D选项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的第一段的前两句“Scientists say
61、they discovered an earth-like planet orbiting the star closest to our planet other than the sun.It is the closest planet ever found outside our solar system that could support life as we know it.”科学家们说他们发现了一个类似地球的行星，围绕着离我们星球最近的恒星运行，而不是太阳。它是迄今为止在我们太阳系外发现的最接近生命的行星。可知，D项（一个邻近的类地行星）为短文的最佳标题，故D选项正确。第二节（共
62、5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school._16_If you have trouble paying attention sitting still, and are getting constantly called out by your teacher, you can still learn to follow the rules and channel you
63、r energy into becoming a better student._17_If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun. It might sound stupid, but pretending your schoolwork is fun can actually make it fun.Take no
64、tes. One great way to keep yourself focused on the class topics and the lesson is to take notes. Even if youll be provided with a review, or you dont eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay attention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says._18_Be pre
65、pared for class. You cant stay focused if you dont have all the necessary supplies ready, and youre in your seat on time. Theres nothing worse for your classroom reputation than forgetting your math textbook, or having to ask for a pencil or a piece of paper that you forget to bring.Get involved in
66、the class discussions._19_Just raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class if theyre going on._20_Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes, making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades.A. Motivate yourse
67、lf to improve your grades.B. Use your imagination and decide to like the topics.C. Taking notes can also help you improve your writing skills.D. If youre not active in class, make a change and try to answer questions.E. There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and you arent alone!F. This wil
68、l help you stay focused and youll have something to refer to later.G. Seeing the results of your hard work, you might become more confident at work.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在学校里总是注意力不集中应该怎么做。【16题详解】上文Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention
69、at school.(一些学生发现他们自己在学校总是注意力不集中)与E. There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and you arent alone!(有太多的因素导致你注意无法集中，并且你不是唯一的)承接自然，attention和unfocused是反义词复现，故选E项。【17题详解】下文If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imaginatio
70、n to make the task cooler and more fun. (如果你在注意力和任务上有困难，改变你的态度会有很大帮助。试着用你的想象力让任务变得更酷，更有趣)与B. Use your imagination and decide to like the topics.(发挥你的想象力，决定你喜欢的话题)承接自然，imagination是关键词，故选B项。【18题详解】上文Even if youll be provided with a review, or you dont eventually need the information for the test, if y
71、ou struggle to pay attention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says.(即使你会被提供一个复习，或者你最终不需要这些测试的信息，专心记下老师说的重要内容)与F. This will help you stay focused and youll have something to refer to later.(这将有助于帮你保持专注，稍后你会有所参考)承接自然，选项中的this指的是“记下老师所讲的重要内容”的方法，故选F项。【19题详解】下文Just raise your hand
72、 if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class if theyre going on.(如果你知道答案就举手，如果他们在课堂上讨论的话就讲话)与D. If youre not active in class, make a change and try to answer questions.(如果你在课堂上不积极，就试着改变，尽量回答问题)承接自然，下文是做出改变的具体说明，故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your cla
73、sses, making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades.(就像改变你喜欢上课的态度一样，主动选择可能是获得更好成绩的重要的一步)可知，本段主要讲述要做出积极的改变来提高成绩，A. Motivate yourself to improve your grades.(激励自己提高成绩)可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是利用关键词法，例如：第1小题答案中的unfocused和上文的attention是关键词第2小题答案中的imaginatio
74、n和下文的imagination是关键词第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Word came that a 13-year-old girl fell into a sewer(下水道) and was rescued. The girl, Alice, was _21_for more than 12 hours in the citys _22_underground sewage system. It was
75、 filled with waste liquids and other waste materials _23_ a a disgusting smell, which was _24_.Alice had been playing at a public park with other kids during a family _25_on Sunday. At one point, the children were on pieces of wood that _26_ an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden
76、 boards _27_suddenly. Then Alice quickly fell about six meters down and _28_ in fast-moving waste water. The other children _29_told adults what had just happened. The adults quickly made an emergency call for help. Rescuers immediately began _30_ Alice underground they set cameras on floatation dev
77、ices, which they put into the sewage system.Rescuers finally_31_ Alice after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe. A crew of _32_ also hurried to the area and opened a hole. The first thing they heard from the girl was “help!”. Hearing Alices cry, the workers lowered down a _33_ and strong rope to
78、 her. The girl _34_ onto the rope while the workers _35_ her up. By the time Alice was found, about 700 meters of pipes had been _36_ during a 12-hour period, she was taken to the hospital for a full _37_ examination and then to _38_ with her family.More than 100 people took part in the rescue _39_,
79、 Alice was able to find a small area of breathable air and _40_ there until she was found.21. A. protectedB. hiddenC. arrestedD. trapped22. A. shallowB. dangerousC. dryD. unknown23. A. giving offB. giving awayC. going throughD. going over24. A. secureB. refreshingC. usefulD. poisonous25. A. debateB.
80、 gatheringC. planningD. division26. A. carvedB. indicatedC. decoratedD. covered27. A. brokeB. destroyedC. disappearedD. fell28. A. diedB. landedC. marchedD. swam29. A. awkwardlyB. amusinglyC. instantlyD. constantly30. A. searching forB. enquiring aboutC. turning toD. calming down31. A. persuadedB. i
81、nspiredC. foundD. seized32. A. childrenB. workersC. parentsD. photographers33. A. thinB. shortC. looseD. long34. A. cameB. caughtC. heldD. took35. A. pulledB. hungC. pushedD. woke36. A. soldB. selectedC. removedD. inspected37. A. physicalB. mentalC. considerableD. respectable38 A. compromiseB. partC
82、. reuniteD. join39. A. insuranceB. operationC. programD. scheme40. A. dashedB. glaredC. waitedD. served【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了13岁的女孩Alice掉入下水道系统，最终在救援人员的帮助下得救的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩
83、Alice被困在城市危险的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A. protected保护；B. hidden隐藏；C. arrested逮捕；D. trapped受困。根据后文for more than 12 hours in the citys 2underground sewage system. 可知Alice被困超过12小时。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩Alice被困在城市危险的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A. shallow浅的；B. dangerous危险的；C. dry干的；D. unknown未知的。结合后文It was filled with waste l
84、iquids and other waste materials可知城市的地下污水系统充满了废液等废料，很危险。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A. giving off发出；B. giving away赠送；C. going through经历；D. going over复习。结合后文a disgusting smell可知污水系统充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A. secure安全的；B. refreshing提
85、神的；C. useful有用的；D. poisonous有毒的。结合上文It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials可知污水系统充满了废液和其他有毒的废料。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日，在一个家庭聚会上，Alice和其他孩子在一个公园里玩耍。A. debate辩论；B. gathering聚集；C. planning计划；D. division分配。根据上文during a family可知是指一个周日的家庭聚会。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孩子们站在一块木板上，木板覆盖着通
86、往污水系统的开口。A. carved雕刻；B. indicated表明；C. decorated装饰；D. covered覆盖。根据后文an opening leading to the sewage system.可知木板覆盖着通往污水系统的开口。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块木板突然断了。A. broke打破；B. destroyed破坏；C. disappeared消失；D. fell落下。结合后文Alice掉了进去，可知一块木板突然断了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Alice迅速下降了大约六米，着陆在了快速流动的废水中。A. died死亡；B.
87、 landed着陆；C. marched前进；D. swam游泳。结合后文in fast-moving waste water.可知Alice迅速下降了大约六米，最后着陆在了快速流动的废水中。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他的孩子立即告诉大人们刚刚发生的事情。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. amusingly有趣地；C. instantly立即；D. constantly不断地。发生了这样紧急的事情，孩子们肯定是立即告诉了大人发生的事情。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：救援人员立即开始在地下搜寻Alice他们在漂浮装置上安装了摄像机，并将其放入污水系统。A
88、. searching for搜寻；B. enquiring about询问的情况；C. turning to求助于；D. calming down冷静。结合后文they set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.可知救援人员在漂浮装置上安装了摄像机，来搜寻Alice。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员在看到一根管子上的指纹后，终于找到了Alice。A. persuaded说服；B. inspired鼓舞；C. found找到，发现；D. seized逮住。结合后文aft
89、er seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe.可知救援人员通过指纹找到了Alice。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一组工人也赶到现场，并挖了一个洞。A. children孩子；B. workers工人；C. parents父母；D. photographers摄影师。根据后文the workers可知一组工人赶到了现场。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到Alice的叫声，工人们放下一根又长又结实的绳子。A. thin瘦的；B. short短的；C. loose松散的；D. long长的。根据第二段中Then Alice q
90、uickly fell about six meters down可知Alice下落了六米深，那么肯定是放下又长又结实的绳子了。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女孩紧紧抓住绳子，工人们把她拉了上去。A. came来到；B. caught抓住；C. held抓住，握住；D. took带走。根据后文onto the rope可知Alice紧紧抓住了放下来的绳子。此处强调“抓”的状态应用hold，catch强调“抓”的动作。短语hold onto表示“紧紧抓住”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女孩紧紧抓住绳子，工人们把她拉了上去。A. pulled拉；B. hung
91、悬挂；C. pushed推；D. woke唤醒。Alice在下水道里，工人们肯定是把她往上拉（pulled）上来。短语pull sb. up“把往上拽”。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alice被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约有700米长的管道被检查，她被送到医院进行全身体检，然后与家人团聚。A. sold出售；B. selected挑选；C. removed去掉；D. inspected检查。结合上文about 700 meters of pipes had been可知为了找到Alice，大约有700米长的管道被检查了。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
92、意：当Alice被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约有700米长的管道被检查，她被送到医院进行全身体检，然后与家人团聚。A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. considerable相当大的；D. respectable值得尊敬的。根据上文she was taken to the hospital可知Alice被送往医院做身体的全面检查。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alice被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约有700米长的管道被检查，她被送到医院进行全面体检，然后与家人团聚。A. compromise妥协；B. part分离；C. reun
93、ite重聚；D. join加入。结合后文with her family可知Alice检查了身体后，会与家人团聚。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过100人参加了营救行动，Alice找到了一小片可呼吸的空气，并在那里等待，直到她被发现。A. insurance保险；B. operation行动，手术；C. program项目；D. scheme计划。结合上文More than 100 people took part in the rescue可知超过100人参加了这次营救Alice的行动中。rescue operation“营救行动”。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
94、意：超过100人参加了营救行动，Alice找到了一小片可呼吸的空气，并在那里等待，直到她被发现。A. dashed猛冲；B. glared怒视；C. waited等待；D. served服务。根据后文there until she was found可知在Alice被找到之前，她一直在那个有一小片可呼吸空气的地方等着有人来救她。故选C。第II卷（共50分）第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild,
95、 the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for _41_ (celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in Chinas Sichuan Province is even more so, _42_ (consider) that it is the worlds first known all-white panda!It _43_ (spot) by an infrared (红外线的) camera set
96、up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, _44_ is also home to Chinas first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard _45_ (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old._46_ is generally bel
97、ieved that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some _47_ (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other _48_ (lucky) the lack of markings does no
98、t seem to have affected the all-white panda so far . The researchers say albino (白化病) animals are rare in general, Thats because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left _49_ the world, the Possibility of that happening is almost next to impossible
99、. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be _50_ (value) for further research.【答案】41. celebration 42. considering 43. was spotted 44. which 45. to determine 46. It 47. scientists 48. Luckily 49. in 50. valuable【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了最近在中国四川省竹林里发现了一只野生大熊猫。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在野生大熊
100、猫数量不到2000的情况下，看到一只这种可爱的动物是一件值得庆祝的事情。根据is a cause for可知此处要用名词，且celebration是不可数名词。故填celebration。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，最近在中国四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更是如此，考虑到它是世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫！此处要用现在分词作原因状语。故填considering。【43题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2019年5月25日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像机发现了这只熊猫，这里也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心的所在地。根据on May 25, 2019可知时态是一般过去时
101、，且主语是It，与spot之间是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was spotted。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：2019年5月25日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像机发现了这只熊猫，这里也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心的所在地。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wolong National Nature Reserve，指物，且非限制性定语从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：据卧龙官方估计，这只大熊猫的年龄在1到2岁之间，性别很难从照片上判断。根据is hard可知此处
102、要用不定式，是主动表示被动的用法。故填to determine。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为，大熊猫独特的黑色和白色的颜色使它能够在冬天融入雪中，或在夏天躲在阴凉处。根据is generally believed可知此处要用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that-从句。故填It。【47题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：一些科学家还认为，熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于它们相互识别。根据Some可知此处要用名词的复数形式，且scientist是可数名词。故填scientists。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，记号的缺乏似乎并没有影响到这种全白的熊猫。此处要用副词，放在
103、句首，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：由于世界上现存的大熊猫标本如此之少，这种情况发生的可能性几乎是不可能的。固定短语in the world“在世界上”。故填in。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。根据will be可知此处要用形容词作表语。故填valuable。【点睛】第5小题考查了be+形容词+to do的用法。在“be+形容词+to do”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。例1：The cake is easy to make这种蛋糕很容易做。cake与make之间为逻辑上的被动
104、关系，好像应使用 to be made形式，但事实上使用不定式的主动式。例2：The apples are hard to reach苹果很难够到。apples与reach之间为逻辑上的被动关系，但实际上用不定式的主动式。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第二节 书面表达（满分25分）51. 假定你是李华，你非常喜欢去学校的图书馆看书，尽管那里的服务不错，你还是想给学校提几点建议，建议内容包括：1.延长(prolong)夜晚开放时间；2.丰富书籍的类型；3.组织书友会(book club);注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行
105、文连贯_【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li hua, a regular visitor to the school library. While the service here is quite satisfying, Id like to give some suggestions. To begin with, please prolong the time for reading at night because most of the students are busy with their study in the daytime, making it diff
106、icult for us to spare time to enjoy extensive reading in the library. Whats more, we will be more than happy to see an increase in the variety of books in store. Last but not the least, I think it necessary to set up a book club where we can exchange ideas on what we read.I would really appreciate i
107、t if you could take my advice into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文之建议信。要求你就学校图书馆的服务提几点建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 总说图书馆的服务不错，但还是想给学校图书馆提建议；2. 延长(prolong)夜晚开放时间；3.丰富书籍的类型；4.组织书友会(book club); 5.期待考虑
108、自己的建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） give some suggestions，prolong the time for reading at night ，be busy with,spare time to do, increase in the variety of books ,set up a book club,take my advice into consideration;第三步：连词成句1.While the service here is quite satisfying, Id like to give some suggestions.2.Please prol
109、ong the time for reading at night because most of the students are busy with their study in the daytime, making it difficult for us to spare time to enjoy extensive reading in the library. 3. We will be more than happy to see an increase in the variety of books in store.4. I think it necessary to se
110、t up a book club where we can exchange ideas on what we read.5.I would really appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration.6.Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with,last but not the least,2.表并列补充关系：What is more 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行
111、句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1使用让步状语从句：While the service here is quite satisfying, Id like to give some suggestions.高分句型2使用现在分词短语作结果状语：To begin with, please prolong the time for reading at night because most of the students are busy with their study in the daytime, making it difficult for us to spare time to enjoy extensive reading in the library.高分句型3使用it作形式宾语： I think it necessary to set up a book club where we can exchange ideas on what we read.