1、第 1 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组20212022 学年度下期高2022 届高考适应性考试（一）英语试卷说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
2、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the two speakers?A.In a clothing store.B.At a laundry.C.In a printing shop.2.What is the man probably going to do after the lesson?A.Go shopping.B.Go to the post office.C.Have a cup of coffee.3.How much will the woman get back?A.140 dollars.B.110 dollars.C.30 dollars.4.What
3、 does the man mean?A.Their appointment is at ten oclock.B.They should postpone the meeting.C.They should call tomorrow.5.Why did the woman get a high score on the test?A.Because of exercising a lot.B.Because of attending every lecture.C.Because of using test-taking skills.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听
4、下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 68 题。6.When does the conversation take place?A.Before the woman goes on the stage.B.After the woman finished her performance.C.Before the woman goes to an intervie
5、w.7.What is the mans suggestion to the woman?A.Being confident.B.Being persuasive.C.Being modest.第 2 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组8.Which is true about the woman?A.She is shy.B.She is excited.C.She is good at performance.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.When will the folk-custom activity be organized?A.This wee
6、kend.B.At the end of this month.C.Early next month.10.How will the two speakers get the money for costumes?A.By collecting 10 Yuan from each family.B.By getting sponsorship from a travel agency.C.By letting each participant prepare their own costumes.11.Who are the members of the Yangge Dance team？A
7、.Retired people.B.Young people.C.Children.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Take an exam.B.Hand in a paper.C.Attend a lecture.13.What does the man suggest that they do after dinner?A.Go to the Grill.B.Go to the library.C.Go swimming.14.What do we know about the man?A.He will
8、be at the Grill at about 6:00.B.He will help Jane do her paper.C.He will go swimming after class.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.Whats the woman suffering from?A.Headaches.B.Dizziness.C.Stomachaches.16.Where should the woman go next?A.The chemists.B.The opticians.C.Her office.17.What do we know about the
9、woman?A.She feels dizzy when reading or watching TV.B.She suffers headache due to a bad cold.C.She doesnt wear glasses.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What was Rices first dream?A.To be a musician.B.To be a professor.C.To be a politician.19.When did Rice become a professor at Stanford University?A.At 23.
10、B.At 26.C.At 30.20.Which of the following is not mentioned in the talk?A.Her education.B.Her political career.C.Her family life.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。第 3 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组A4 Books that Work Better on AudioStrained e
11、yes from staring at a screen all day?Give your eyes a break and dive into these audiobooksinstead.Listening to an audiobook stimulates the same parts of the brain as reading does,and it is alsohelpful if youre feeling anxious or depressed.Here are a few examples:A Short History of Nearly Everything
12、by Bill BrysonBrysons genius lies in his ability to write about hard subjectsfrom Shakespeare to the humanbodywhile making them seem so easy.Listening to it will teach you about everything from the Big Bangto particle physics,without ever feeling like a lesson.The Best of Me by David SedarisNow,for
13、the first time,David Sedaris reads his autobiographical stories on Radio 4,bringing us hisfunniest and most memorable work.It opens our eyes to what is at absurd and moving about our dailyexistence,which is almost impossible to read without laughing.Lord of the Rings by JRR TolkienTheres no shortage
14、 of LOTR audiobooks knocking around on Audible,as they have broad appealacross all age groups,being an ideal company for family car journeys.These are complete and clock in at afull 22 hours and 38 minutes,perfect for those looking to get their moneys worth.Lincoln in the Bardo by George SaundersThi
15、s tale of Abraham Lincoln mourning his son in a graveyard full of ghosts is the winner of the 2017Booker prize.The book has no less than 166 different narratorsthe result being that some readerscomplained of getting lost.But the audio one makes easy work of distinguishing between varied characterswi
16、th their distinctive voices.21.Which is not an advantage of an audiobook?A.Reduction in anxiety.B.Easy access without pay.C.Protection for eyes.D.Activation of the brain.22.Which audiobook best suits people who prefer humorous content?A.A Short History of Nearly Everything.B.The Best of Me.C.Lord of
17、 the Rings.D.Lincoln in the Bardo.23.Whats special about the audio version of Lincoln in the Bardo?A.It makes the story more attractive.B.It suits people of all ages.C.It tells the characters apart.D.It helps the author win a prize.BIn August of 2008,a deadly epidemic manifested itself in Zimbabwe.A
18、 severe health hazard triggeredthe outbreak.There was a lack of clean drinking water in the overcrowded urban areas.Garbage andchemicals got into the public water supplies and poisoned them.Since people did not have access to othersources,they had to drink the dirty water.The outbreak spread rapidly
19、 and infected almost 16,000 people.The illness caused extreme pain inpeoples intestines.It also caused a deficiency of important fluids in sick peoples bodies.Without theproper fluids and minerals,their bodies stopped working correctly.People were unable to digest foodproperly or replenish their los
20、t nutrients.Without viable treatment,they would die.It was imperative toreserve the situation.第 4 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组However,the government of Zimbabwe was unable to provide help to its people.The governmentdidnt have a plan to stop the spread of cholera.In addition,the country was too poor t
21、o get clean water ormedication for the sick.The people seemed to be doomed.Luckily,many other countries recognized the need to contain the outbreak.Dozens of voluntarypractitioners from Britain,France,the United States,and other countries went to Zimbabwe to treat thedisease.Through the provision of
22、 sterile drinking water and medication,people finally got the treatmentthey badly needed.The compassionate doctors were able to save the lives of thousands.By January of 2009,the epidemic was almost completely contained.Today,the Zimbabwean government is investing in measures to avoid future epidemi
23、cs and placing anemphasis on prevention.They are cleaning up the water supply and making changes to reduce healthhazards.The system used to filter water is being upgraded.The government now administers the watersupply plants and makes sure that they adhere to strict safety guidelines.Hopefully,futur
24、e instances ofcholera will be treated before they start deadly epidemics.24.What caused the deadly epidemic in Zimbabwe in 2008?A.Garbage and chemicals filled the city.B.There was a lack of clean drinking water.C.The urban areas were overcrowded.D.Someone poisoned the public water supplies.25.Which
25、was NOT the reason why the epidemic was almost completely contained?A.Dozens of voluntary practitioners went to Zimbabwe to treat the disease.B.The government of Zimbabwe provided great help.C.The provision of sterile drinking water and medication.D.The compassionate doctors did effective treatment
26、to the sick people.26.Whats the authors attitude towards epidemic control and treatment of Zimbabwean in the future?A.Indifferent.B.Pessimistic.C.Worried.D.Optimistic.27.What is purpose of the passage?A.To show the lack of clean water in Zimbabwe.B.To introduce ways to stop the spread of cholera.C.T
27、o illustrate how cholera in Zimbabwe was successfully contained.D.To appeal to more countries to help people in Zimbabwe.CWould it surprise you to learn that the vast majority of adultsaround 75 per centtell up to two liesevery day?Thats according to a recent US study.What this suggests then is that
28、 youve probably told a lieor two in the past 24 hours and chances are youve also been lied to.Before you start protesting your innocence or confronting loved ones and colleagues,though,itsworth noting that the bulk of these lies fall into the“hardly worth mentioning”category.Think little whitelies s
29、uch as attempting to spare someones feelings or gently twisting the facts to avoid looking bad.People tell lies for a variety of reasons,say the US researchers.Just over 20 percent are told in a bid toavoid other people;a further 20 percent are jokes;14 percent are told in self-protection;13 percent
30、 areattempts to make a good impression;11 percent are told to protect others;and 9 percent are for personalgain.Still,less than 12 percent of lies can be categorized as“big lies”and these are usually the ones that第 5 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组really matter.An example of a big lie,according to the st
31、udys authors,would be saying“I love you”without being sincere.So,are there any body language giveaways that can help“out”someone whos lying?Back in2015,University of Michigan researchers identified some common behaviors among liars,includingfrowning or grimacing(扮 怪 相),looking directly at the questi
32、oner in a bid to appear trustworthy,andovercompensating by gesturing with both hands.A more recent study,from Erasmus University inRotterdam,found that liars may unconsciously mimic the body language of those around them while theirbrains are otherwise engaged in telling lies.Its also worth looking
33、out for the“eye dart”:when we glanceto the left,were attempting to recall facts and events;when we look to the right,were thinking morecreatively.Vocal factors can offer a good clue,too.People who are being deliberately dishonest or who lackcertainty in what theyre saying tend to speak slower and pl
34、ace less emphasis on the middle of words,according to a study at the Sorbonne University in Paris.Interestingly,the researchers also found thatlisteners automatically registered these voice changes as a sign of dishonesty,even when they werentbeing asked to do so.Earlier studies have suggested that
35、we may know intuitively when someone is lying.Its important toremember though that none of these pointers offer undeniable evidence that youre dealing with a liar.After all,some people just grimace more or speak slower than others.28.Which of the following lies are not categorized as“hardly worth me
36、ntioning”?A.“I love your new haircut.”B.“Relax.It makes no difference to me.”C.“I am so into you.”D.“My train was cancelled”instead of“I overslept and missed my train”.29.How does a liars body language give away himself?A.He looks directly at the questioner to show his trust in him.B.He unintentiona
37、lly repeats the gesture made by the person he talks to.C.He keeps glancing to the left from time to time when he talks.D.He speaks slower and emphasizes the middle of the words less.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.On average,all of us are lied to once or twice a day.B.Most of the lies are to
38、ld for the benefit of others.C.A liar tends to gesture too much with both hands when he lies.D.A dishonest man lacks certainty in what hes saying.31.Which of the following statements does the author agree with?A.We should rely on our intuition when spotting a liar.B.Body language alone can serve as
39、a sign of dishonesty.C.Those who grimace more while speaking must be a liar.D.There is no reliable pointer to identify a liar.DIn these days of information overload,its never been more important to keep track of and back upyour data.The problem is that digital storage doesnt last forever.Hard disks
40、fail,phones tumble out of our第 6 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组pockets,and tablets are beaten up by grandchildren.This is why it is important to think carefully aboutyour back-up strategy.Online back-ups are easier,arguably.All of the big tech players have online storage you can treat likeyour own hard
41、disk.Google has Google Drive,Apple has iCloud,and Microsoft has OneDrive.All youhave to do is download the app for service you want to use to your computer or phone.Most Cloud storageapps even have the option to automatically upload your camera roll,so when you take new photos theyllbe sent up to th
42、e Cloud as soon as you connect to wifi.Offline storage is slightly trickier.Looking after Cloud files is Googles or Microsofts problem.Butoffline,figuring out what equipment to buy is something you need to figure out for yourself.The mostobvious option is to buy a portable USB hard drive.Just plug i
43、t into your computer and you can copyimportant files to it.This is definitely a better approach than doing absolutely nothing,but theres still aproblem:if your back-up drive fails,you still lose everything.This is why if youre serious about backing upand you should beI recommend the slightly pricier
44、option of getting a device known as a NAS,which stands for“Network Attached Storage”and is basically amini computer that you can plug directly into your wifi router.Some companies have devices available thatcontain only one hard drive,but I recommend buying one with space for at least two.This is be
45、cause onmost NAS models,two hard disks can work together to keep your files safe.Instead of appearing asseparate hard disks,they can be combined using a feature called“RAID”,standing for“Redundant Array ofIndependent Disks”and it basically tells your NAS to treat the two hard disks inside it as thou
46、gh they wereone drive,with the contents mirrored on both drives automatically.It means that if one of the two drivesgoes kaput,you still have a perfectly functioning mirror copy with all your files safely stored on it.Theonly thing considered undesirable is that a decent NAS tends to start at around
47、 300,and that excludes theprice of the hard disks themselves.But before you scream in horror,rememberthis is for your mostimportant files,to keep them safe.So,as annoying as it might sound,this is important.Just as you wouldnt leave your home with a riskyboiler or drive a car with faulty brakes.Its
48、time to do the boring but important thing and spend the moneyto get your data backed upbefore it is too late.32.Why are online back-ups easier?A.Because all of the big tech companies offer online storage free of charge.B.Because you just need to download the Cloud storage app for service you want.C.
49、Because it is the service providers that are to blame if your Cloud files get lost.D.Because the data of your digital device is uploaded to the Cloud automatically.33.What can we learn about NAS?A.Its a device that you can plug into your computer.B.RAID is used to separate two hard disks inside NAS.
50、C.It tends to be very costly even without hard disks.D.Most of them contain only one hard drive within.34.What does the underlined word“kaput”in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A.Torn.B.Broken.C.Lost.D.Shut.35.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Strategies for backing up data.第 7 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高
51、2022 届英语备课组B.Solutions to information overload.C.Problems concerning digital storage.D.Reasons for keeping track of your data.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overpopulation is a big problem in every region of the world today.36Earths populationis about 6.5 billion
52、 people.This number is growing every day.Despite improvements in birth control,injust 50 years,the population will be almost 9 billion.Many people worry that the Earth wont have enough resources to support so many people.One majorreason for this is that wasting resources and polluting have become ha
53、bitual behaviors.Industrial outputresults in polluting the air with dangerous fumes.37Its possible that the Earth may become sodamaged that it cannot support a large population of humans.38Even today,many people feed on mere scraps of food and little water.In 50 years,manyexperts worry that huge num
54、bers of people will starve to death.People are realizing they can no longer justify their wasteful behavior or put off action to fix it.Manycar companies already have patents(专利)for very efficient cars.39A conversion to clean carsmeans that petrol can be saved for the future.In addition,the environm
55、ental sectors of many governmentsare setting strict rules for industries that pollute too much.If companies do not keep these standards,theyare penalized with higher taxes.Food is also an issue that is being tackled.Many countries are now approving of the point of view thatimmediate action is needed
56、.They are determining ways to export goods to people in need,so that no onegoes hungry.40And these ideas will help to support the growing population.A.Another issue is the lack of useful land for cultivating crops.B.In some cases,their operations might be suspended altogether.C.Such cars waste no re
57、sources and produce no pollution.D.Experts will continue to come up with ideas for the future.E.Too many people are packed into cities and towns around the globe.F.Also,cars and machines waste important natural resources like oil and water.G.So,what is being done to prepare for the future?第三部分 英语知识运
58、用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Dad,can you tell me how to get rich?”My dad41down the evening paper,“42do you want to get rich,my son?”“Because today Jimmys mom43up in their new BMW,and they were going to their beachhouse f
59、or the weekend.He44three of his friends,but Mike and I werent invited.They told us wewerent invited because we were 45kids.”“They46?”my father asked unbelievably.第 8 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组“Yeah.”I replied in a47voice.My dad48shook his head,49his glasses up the bridge of his nose,and went back to
60、reading the paper.I stood waiting for a(n)50.The year was 1956.I was nine years old.By some twists of fate,I51the same publicelementary school where the rich people sent their kids.I went to this school because my family lived onone52of the street.Had I lived on the other side of the street,I would
61、have gone to a53school with kids from families more like mine.After grade six,the rich neighbors would send their kids toprivate schools,54the poor kids and I would go on to the public intermediate and high school.My dad finally put down the paper.I could55he was thinking.“Well,son,”he began slowly.
62、“If you want to be rich,you have to learn to make money.”“How do I make money?I asked.“Well,use your56,Son,”he said,smiling.Despite my young age,I could tell what he57.He was trying to say,“Thats all Im going to tell you,”or“I dont know the answer,so dont58me.As expected,dad said,“Dont count on me t
63、o give you an answer.59for yourself,son.But keep it inmind that money is not an60,but a means to an end.”41.A.struckB.putC.lookedD.turned42.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why43.A.broughtB.droveC.roseD.raced44.A.questionedB.calledC.convincedD.took45.A.naughtyB.badC.poorD.rich46.A.doB.didC.hadD.were47.A.shameful
64、B.proudC.hurtD.joyful48.A.silentlyB.stronglyC.hesitantlyD.enthusiastically49.A.tookB.pushedC.liftedD.unfolded50.A.commandB.explanationC.instructionD.answer51.A.studiedB.wentC.attendedD.afforded52.A.pointB.sideC.crossingD.end53.A.betterB.specialC.usualD.different54.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.though55.A.tell
65、B.assumeC.suspectD.deny56.A.handsB.toesC.headD.life57.A.meantB.deliveredC.demonstratedD.predicted58.A.threatenB.impressC.challengeD.embarrass59.A.ThinkB.HopeC.CompensateD.Make60.A.exceptionB.alternativeC.endD.imagination第 II 卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A signatu
66、re street food of Liuzhou whose smell many people find61(addict),is becoming anincreasingly popular snack at home and abroad.Known as“luosifen”in Chinese,the dish has became第 9 页 共 9 页命题、审题：高 2022 届英语备课组popular62it was recommended in the hit food show“A Bite of China”in 2012.The specialty has gained
67、 greater63(popular)in recent years thanks to its prepackaged versions,which resembles instant noodles.People in their mid to late 30s account64more than half the sales of instant luosifen.One ofthe top brands,Liziqi,65(sell)520,000 bags in just one day in May 2020,more than 10 times itsaverage sales
68、 in66single month in 2019.67(burden)with much pressure,traditional instant noodles makers became anxious atfirst,.68(include)Master Kong,the industrys pioneer.69,after two years of competingwith luosifen,traditional instant noodles are regaining70they have lost by launching newhigh-end brands.第四部分：写
69、作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。As is known to all,build good relationships with others is critical in our society.When it comes
70、 aboutpersonal relationships,Id natural think of my relationship with my mother.She often told me that I can beanyone I want,as long as Im confident of myself.She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best Ipossibly can.I respect for my mother so much for she treats me as an equal instead of child.
71、She gives methe free to make mistakes and to learn from it.Unlike friendships that can fade and break,I know Illalways be connected to my mother what I face.第二节 书面表达（总分 25 分）假定你是李华。在你班任教的外教 Smith 先生即将回国，请你代表全班发言,内容包括：1表达感激；2回忆收获；3表达祝愿。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_120212022 学年度下期高2022 届高考适应性考试英语参考
72、答案（含解析）第一部分 听力1-5BCCCB6-10 CAABB11-15 AABAA16-20 BCABC第二部分 阅读理解A 篇21-23 BBC本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本各有特色的有声书。21.B 推理判断题 根据第四段的最后一句“perfect for those looking to get their moneys worth.”可知，有些有声书是要付费的。所以 B 选项正确。22.B 细节理解题 根据第三段“bringing us his funniest and most memorable work”以及“which is almostimpossible to read
73、without laughing.”可知，The Best of Me 这本书的内容是有趣幽默的。23.C 细 节 理 解 题根 据 最 后 一 段“But the audio one makes easy work of distinguishing between variedcharacters with their distinctive voices.”可知这本有声书可以通过朗诵者不同的声音帮助读者将众多的人物角色辨别开来。B 篇24 27 BBDC本文是一篇说明文，介绍了津巴布韦是如何控制流行病的。24.B 根据第一段第三、四句“There was a lack of clean
74、drinking water in the overcrowded urban areas.Garbageand chemicals got into the public water supplies and poisoned them.”得知津巴布韦流行病爆发的原因是因为在人口众多的城区缺乏干净的饮用水。A 选项不正确是因为垃圾和化学品进入了公共供水系统，并非充斥在整个城市。C 选项不正确是因为城区人口众多，但并非是流行病爆发的原因。D 选项不正确是垃圾和化学品污染了供水，但并非是有人故意为之，污染水源。25.B 根据第三段第一句“However,the government of Zim
75、babwe was unable to provide help to its people.”得知政府没有能力提供帮助。26.D 根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Hopefully,future instances of cholera will be treated before theystart deadly epidemics.”得知将来乐观的形势。27.C 全文阐述了流行病爆发从发生到失控到问题解决的全过程。因此 C 为文章的写作目的。A、B、D 都比较片面。C 篇 28-31 CBCD本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕撒谎这一普遍现象展开，深入分析了人们为什么会撒谎，说谎者又是怎么通
76、过肢体动作以及声音来暴露撒谎行为的，最后文章指出也不存在指认一个说谎者的绝对依据。28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知“hardly worth mentioning”这一类谎言的特点，以及第三段最后一句话可知 C 选项属于“big lies”谎言类别。29.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“A more recent study,found that liars may unconsciously mimic the bodylanguage of those around them while their brains are otherwise engaged in telling
77、lies”可知 B 为正确选项。D 不是肢体动作。30.C 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 四 段 描 写 的 可 以 用 来 推 测 说 谎 者 的 一 些“common behaviors”中 的“overcompensating by gesturing with both hands”可知 C 为正确选项。31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知没有可以用来判断一个人是否说谎的绝对依据，可知 D 选项正确。2D 篇 BCBA本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了几种数据备份的策略。32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句“All you have to do is download the ap
78、p for service you want to useto your computer or phone.”可知，所以 B 项正确。33.C 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“The only thing considered undesirable is that a decent NAS tendsto start at around 300,and that excludes the price of the hard disks themselves.”可知即使不含硬盘，NAS 也很贵，所以 C 项正确。34.B 词义猜测题。根据第四段倒数第三句“you still have a
79、perfectly functioning mirror copy with all yourfiles safely stored on it”可以推断出这里的 kaput 是“损坏”的意思。按照常理来说，驱动器不太可能会“丢失；不见”，所以不应该是 lost，因此 B 项正确。35.A 主旨大意题。本文主要就是向读者介几种数据备份的策略，所以 A 项正确。36-40E F A C D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球性人口数量增多所导致的资源短缺问题以及如何应对。36.E 本段主要阐述全球性人口过多的问题。该空描述了人口过多、大量人口涌入城镇的情况，所以 E 项符合题意。37.F 本段主要讲述人
80、们担忧资源短缺，并对其进行原因分析，有原因一“One major reason for this is thatwasting resources and polluting have become habitual behaviors.”故选F项，用“Also”阐述出另一个原因“carsand machines waste important natural resources like oil and water.”38.A 该空是第三段的主题句，根据该段最后一句“In 50 years,many experts worry that huge numbers ofpeople will
81、starve to death.”可以判断 A 项正确。39.C 第四段 39 题前有“Many car companies already have patents for very efficient cars.”，故选 C 项“Such carswaste no resources and produce no pollution.”这样的车会更节能。40.D 最后一段 40 题的后面“And these ideas will help to support the growing population.”根据“these ideas”可对应到 D 项中的“ideas”,故选 D 项。第
82、三部分 英语知识运用完形填空41-50 BDBDCBCABD51-60 CBDAACADAC41.B。根据上下文可知爸爸正在读晚报，所以当他听到我的提问时，他放下了手中的报纸。42.D。为什么你想发财啊？43.B。从后文的新宝马 BMW 可知是开车。44.D。从后半句我们未被邀请的转折可知他带了另外三个孩子去度假。45.C。从宝马，以及后文多次出现的 rich,poor 等词可知道作者是穷孩子。46.B。did 指代邀请了其他孩子而未邀请作者的这种行为。这句话其实是 They did so 的缩写。相当于 Did theyreally do so？47.C。从上下文可知作者觉得自尊心很受伤，所
83、以是 a hurt voice。48.A。根据上下文可知父亲当时沉默，什么也没说只是摇了摇头，其实他也很无语。49.B。往上推了推鼻梁上的镜架，若有所思。50.D。根据上下文可知作者还在等待父亲对于如何富有起来的问题的答案。后文也多次出现了 answer。51.C。attend the school 固定搭配，上学。52.B。街道的一侧属于这个学区，对面的另一侧读另外一个学校。如果选 an end of the street 指我住在某条路的尽头所以读一个学校，不符合常理。353.D。前半句 Had I lived on the other side of the street 意思是如果我住
84、在路的另一侧，是省略了 if 的虚拟语气。54.A。while 表示对比，“然而”。55.A。tell 意为“判断，知道”56.C。use your head 意为动脑筋，自己想。57.A。meant 意思是，指的是。58.D。爸爸意为我也不知道，不要问我，让我难堪，尴尬。59.A。Think for yourself 意为独立思考。前一句已经说了不要指望我给你答案。60.C。end“终点，目的”，这句话意思是“金钱不是目的，只是达到目的的一种手段。”语法填空61.addictive62.since63.popularity64.for65.sold66.a67.Burdened68.incl
85、uding69.However/Yet/Nevertheless70.what第一节 短文改错1.build-building2.about-to3.natural-naturally4.told-tells5.删掉 for6.of 后面加 a7.free-freedom8.it-them9.andor10.whatwhatever第二节 作文（参考范文）Dear Mr.Smith，I am Li Hua.At this moment,Im honored to express our sincere thanks to you on behalf of myclassmates.We hav
86、e been very lucky to have you as our English teacher in the past years,during which we learnedEnglish with great pleasure while making great progress thanks to your enlightening teaching.Meanwhile,you also guided us in our school life with humorous stories,big smiles and encouraging words,enabling u
87、sto get through difficult times.You are not only a respectable teacher who we can rely on,turn to and shareeverything with,but also a lifetime friend we ought to cherish.We do appreciate everything that you have done for us.Since you will leave soon,we wish you apleasant journey back home and a happ
88、y life there.We will miss you.Thanks again,Mr.Smith.听力部分录音文稿：听力材料Text 1W:Id like to leave these shirts to be cleaned and pressed.Could I have them by Saturday?M:Yes.That will be OK.W:See you then.Text 24W:What are you going to do after this lesson?M:Im probably going to have a cup of coffee,what abo
89、ut you?W:Oh,Im going to the post office.Text 3W:Excuse me,I would like to change this purple sweater which I bought here yesterday for the white one.M:Well,lets see.The purple one is 140 dollars,but the white one is 30 dollars cheaper.Text 4W:Its ten oclock.Is that too late for us to call Professor
90、Brown about the student council meeting?M:Let s hold off till tomorrow.Text 5M:Its really amazing that you got an A on the test.You didnt seem to have done a lot of preparation orexercise before the test.W:Now you know why I never missed a lecture.Text 6W:Ive never done anything like this before,you
91、 know.M:Dont think like that!If you first persuade yourself that youve been doing the same thing every day for years,you won t be nervous any more.W:Its easy to say that,but Ive always been the shy type.I can never pretend to be what Im not.M:Well,now you must be a bit of an actress.If they ask you
92、something you don t understand,pretend it doesntmatter and promise to find out for them when you have time.Above all,don t give them the idea that theyredoing a favor in giving you the job.They need you as much as you need them.Text 7W:The government is going to organize a folk-custom activity at th
93、e end of the month.And our community issupposed to put on a performance.M:What kind of performance?A lion dance?W:Stuff like that but I think the lion dance is a bit too difficult and dangerous.M:Sure,youll be dancing with lions.What do you expect?Then what about Yangge Dance which we did before.W:G
94、ood idea.Shall we get everyone in the community?M:Maybe not.I think we should just focus on the retired people.W:I know that they already have a Yangge Dance team,and then what we need is just to do some rehearsals.M:What about the costumes?W:We can raise money in the community.You know each family
95、10 Yuan maybe.M:Try something new.We can find a supporting agency.W:Great idea.There is a travel agency nearby who would love to be our sponsor.Its a perfect chance for them topromote ethnic tourism.M:Let s go for it.W:Maybe we should take part in the Yangge Dance,too.Good exercise to lose weight.M:
96、Oh,my work-out card is about to expire.5W:Good timing.Text 8M:Jane,lets go swimming at the Student Center.W:Id like to,Tom,but I have a paper due on Friday,and I havent even started it yet.M:Just an hour.Ive got a test tomorrow,so I wont be able to stay very long.W:I need the exercise,but I just can
97、 t spare the time.M:Okay,how about dinner at the Grill7 You have to eat something,and its right by the library.Ill go over therewith you after dinner,and you can do your research while I study for my test.W:Well,but.M:Come on.Youll probably want to stay late,and you shouldnt walk home after dark.Ill
98、 stay until youreready to go.W:That would be nice,but.M:Look,we really wouldnt be wasting any time.We d just be doing everything we need to do,but we d bedoing it together.I just want to spend time with you.W:Me too.Okay.I need to go home first,then Ill meet you at the Grill about six.Is that all ri
99、ght7M:Thats great.Well get everything done.Youll see.Text 9W:Good morning.M:Good morning.Do take a seat.Now,what can I do for you?W:Well,Ive been getting a lot of headaches recently.M:I see.And do you normally suffer from headaches?W:No,not normally.M:And are there any other symptoms?I mean,do you f
100、eel sick,or anything like that?W:No,just a headache.M:When do you get these headaches?W:Its usually when Ive been reading or watching TV.M:Mmm.Do you wear glasses?W:No,I dont.M.Well.Cover your left eye.Now,can you read the letters on the chart over there?Try the third line from thebottom.W:Er.H,T,P.
101、er,or is it R.and then its E,isn t it?Thats all I can read.M:Hmm.Well,I think thats probably the problem.So as a first step,Id like you to have your eyes tested.Illgive you a letter,and you need to take this to the opticians for an appointment.W:Oh,right,OK.M:Im sure glasses will clear up the headac
102、hes,but if they dont,then come back and see me again.W:Thank you,doctor.Goodbye.M:Goodbye.Text 10Condoleezza Rice is used to standing out.After all,she was the US Secretary of State a very publicposition.But that is not the only reason she gets noticed.Her youth,gender and skin color have attracted
103、a lot ofattention throughout her political career.6Rice was born in 1954 in Birmingham.Her parents told her that she could become whatever she wanted.In fact,Rices first love was classical piano.She started college at age 15,intending to major in music.But she quicklyrealized that while she was very
104、 good,she would never be great.So she gave up this dream for another-a careerin politics.She went on to get a masters and a doctoral degree in political science.By the age of 26,she was aprofessor at Stanford University.From there her career developed quickly.She moved to Washington in 1989 toserve
105、on George H.W.Bush s National Security Council.In 1991 she returned to Stanford and two years laterbecame its youngest,first female and first black dean.She re-entered the political world in 2001,becoming George W.Bushs National Security Advisor.Riceattracted international attention in this position and has been called one of the most powerful national securityadvisors in American history.She held this position until 2005,when appointed Secretary of State.
