1、江苏省海头高级中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，时间120分钟。第一卷 选择题（90分）第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 (卡) 上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How m
2、any people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.3. Whats wrong with Jane?A. She misses her home very much.B. She hasnt received her mothers letter.C. She is worried about her mothers
3、 health.4. What does the man want to do?A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player.5. What does Susan mean?A. She had a date then.B. She will put off the meeting.C. She didnt have time to prepare the speech.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题
4、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.7. Which country would the woman like to visit?A. Canada. B. France. C. Ger
5、many.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The popularity of English.B. The study pressure on students.C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%.听下面
6、一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What is the room like?A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.11. What will be arranged first?A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.12. Where will the chairs be put?A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace.C. Behind the dressing table.听下面一段对
7、话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife B. Father and daughter.C. Guide and tourist.14. Where is the bank?A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum.C. At the end of the road.15. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Eating less choco
8、late. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic.16. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?A. He thought his wife was deaf.B. He wanted to get his hearing back.C. He couldnt make himself u
9、nderstood.18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife.B. Ask his wife some serious questions.C. Talk to his wife in different distances.19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table.20. How many times did M
10、urphy ask his wife the same question?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21Many middle school students just cant tolerate like a studying machine; what they want is more freedom.A. treating B. to treat C. being treated D. to be treated22. Facing
11、 the serious trade war between China and America, we should try our best to make our business _ America.A. dependent on B. independent on C. dependent of D. independent of23_his arrival at the airport in Japan, he began to regret _ to go abroad for further study without careful preparation.A. On; to
12、 decide B. As soon as; decidingC. Immediately; to make a decision D. Upon; making a decision24If his wife doesnt want to buy the car, _.A. neither will Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smith doesnt tooC. nor wont Mr. Smith D. nor does Mr. Smith25The manager _ company I worked last year has much experience in solvin
13、g such a difficult problem.A. whose B. in whoseC. where D. whom26It _ to me that I had left my key in the office when _ out of the office building.A. occurred; rushing B. seemed; rushedC. happened; rushed D. hit; rushing27When youve finished reading the book, dont forget to put it back on shelf, ?A.
14、do you B.dont you C. will you D. wont you28The world _ we live in is full of things and persons _ cannot be explained even by todays science.A. where; that B. that; which C. where; / D. /; that29Have you handed in your report? Yes. I _ on it the whole morning.A. have workedB. had worked C. have been
15、 working D. worked30Youd better not invite Jefferson to the party, for he is such with that unpleasant look on his face and his boring talk.A. a green hand B. a black sheep C. a top dog D. a wet blanket第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A professor entered
16、 the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All students were _31_ and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk._32_ he was done with _33_ the test to all students, he asked them to _34_ the test paper and begi
17、n.Students were confused (迷惑) to see that there was just a black _35_ in the center of the page. The professor told them, “I want you to _36_ about what you see there.” The students were _37_ confused but got started with the test. _38_ the end of the class, the professor collected all answer sheets
18、 and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. _39_of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position.Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone _40_ the black dot and wrote about it _41_ no one wrote about the white paper. The same is _42_ our l
19、ives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot _43_ problems in our life.Our life is a _44_ given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate - our friends around us, the job that provides us with everything we need._45_, we just focus on day to day p
20、roblems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships, but we _46_ see that these problems are very _47_ compared to everything we have in our lives.”We should try to take eyes off our _48_ and enjoy each moment _49_ life gives us. Be happy and _50_ your life positively.31. A. disappo
21、intedB. seatedC. pleasedD. devoted32. A. OnceB. IfC. BeforeD. Unless33. A. working outB. handing outC. dealing withD. mixing up34. A. openB. readC. defendD. turn35. A. spaceB. wordC. dotD. sentence36. A. bringB. speakC. writeD. talk37. A. stillB. hardlyC. neverD. mostly38. A. ByB. AtC. InD. On39. A.
22、 MostB. AllC. NoneD. Few40. A. concentrated onB. depended onC. insisted onD. counted on41. A. forB. soC. andD. but42. A. withB. ofC. asD. to43. A. likesB. meansC. prefersD. deserves44. A. pictureB. lessonC. giftD. text45. A. SoB. BesidesC. InsteadD. However46. A. properlyB. anyhowC. usuallyD. seldom
23、47. A. bigB. smallC. seriousD. difficult48. A. problemsB. happinessC. achievementsD. embarrassment49. A. whatB. whoC. that D. when50. A. dreamB. earnC. gain D. live第三部分 阅读理解（共两节20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）A Kids Fleet Summer Day Camp Summer camp is a lot of fun when youre a Kids Fleet Campe
24、r!Kids Fleet is an exciting and fun-filled Summer Day camp with rock climbing, golfing, swimming, creative activities and outdoor entertainment! Kids Fleet Summer Day camp runs for several weeks during the summer. Please check back in February 2017 for dates, prices and information for Kids Fleet Su
25、mmer Day camp，mer Day Camp runs for severalRegistration (登记)：Begins: March 7, 2017Need: $100 deposit (定金）and completed Registration Form 2017 Camp Age Requirements: 6-14 years old children In Person: “First come first served” registration service Mailing is an option (选择)：720 Proudfoot LaneLondon，ON
26、 N6H 5G5If you have any questions, please call:519-472-9310 x233 Rose Tucker Camp ManagerWhat did Kids Fleet Parents from past years have to say about Kids, Fleet Summer Day Camp? “My son thought that the camp had just the right amount of activities to keep child interested. The rock climbing，golfin
27、g, as well as the outdoor activities and swimming were perfect. He was very tired but in a good way. My son wants to return next year and I w recommend this camp to others.” Mrs White “My children had an excellent time at your camp. I was very impressed with both your friendly, helpful staff and the
28、 excellent way that the entire camp was organized and run. I will recommend it to my friends and will consider next year!”一 Joseph McRae51. What can we learn about the camp?A. It will be held every month in 2017. B. There is no age limit for the campers.C. All the children can take part in it for fr
29、ee. D. The campers can register by mailing.52. To get more information about the camp, you can .A. pay $100 in advance B. call the manager of the campC. send an e-mail to the camp D. ask registration service first53. What is parents attitude to the camp?A. Approving. B.Uncaring. C. Doubtful D. Worri
30、edBIn the Hollywood movie The Martian, actor Matt Damon plays an astronaut who grows food on Mars(火星)to survive alone on the red planet.After seeing the movie, Washington State University physicist Michael Allen and University of Idaho food scientist Helen Joyner decided to carry out a case study he
31、lping students figure out how to farm on Mars. In the case study, students have to imagine they are mining(采矿) on Mars and decide how to feed themselves there before starting on the journey. They get advice from Allen and Joyner on how to select crops and take the challenges of growing crops over lo
32、ng periods on Mars. Students use a scoring system to select three foods to plant on Mars.Allen found the results impressive: among 30 students, “no two people have ever gotten the same answer”, he said.Human travelers to Mars will likely have to make use of resources on the planet rather than take e
33、verything they need with them on a spaceship. This means farming their own food on another planet, one that has a very different ecosystem (生态系统) from Earths.One challenge for those who would like to live on Mars is the fact that there can be no farming tools. Like real astronauts, students taking p
34、art in the study cannot take a lot of farming tools with them. As Joyner put it to his student astronauts, “You are starting with nothing.”Besides, students also have to deal with a very limited choice of diet. “If I had to eat a single food for the rest of my life, could I do it?” Joyner asked.But
35、Allen believes the case study is about more than farming and eating on the Red Planet.“Im not teaching about growing food on Mars,” Allen said. “Im teaching about living with choices. Im teaching about problem solving.”54. In the case study, students have to _.A. watch the movie to know the conditio
36、ns on MarsB. decide which crop to grow on Mars with the help of the teachersC. design different types of diets on Mars for them to chooseD. understand how to farm on Mars with their favorite farming tools55. Michael Allen thinks that the case study _.A. increases students knowledge about farming B.
37、helps student know more about MarsC. develops students skills of solving problems D. teaches students how to make proper choices56. The passage is mainly intended _.A. to describe a research on how to farm on Mars B. to prepare us to deal with problems on MarsC. to teach us how to survive on Mars al
38、one D. to introduce a Hollywood movie, The MartianCTake a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention.
39、Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack (缺乏) of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to tea
40、chers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the
41、period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty(青春期),the bodys internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full nights sleep. Consider
42、ing the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is a
43、fter 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression (沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are
44、 quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day. 57. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.B. High schools should begin their school day at a later time.C. Most schools shou
45、ld push forward the start of their school day.D. Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.58. The second paragraph mainly discusses _.A. why high school students should get more sleepB. whats life like for high school students at presentC. why high school students feel sleep
46、y in the classroomD. how to lighten high school students homework load 59. The underlined word “shifts” probably means “_”.A. arrives B. reduces C. increases D. changes 60. How do the teachers feel about the results from pushing backward their school day?A. Disappointed B. Satisfied C. Puzzled D. Su
47、rprised DThe trade fight between the United States and China increased Monday as the two economic superpowers hit each other with their biggest round of tariffs ( 关 税 ) yet. The Trump administration added new 10% tariffs on $200 billion of Chinese goods just after midnight ET (noon in Beijing), cove
48、ring thousands of products, including food seasonings, baseball gloves, network routers and industrial machinery parts. China fired back immediately with new taxes of 5% to 10% on $60 billion of US goods such as meat, chemicals, clothes and auto parts. The moves lead to the growing conflict between
49、the worlds top two economies.“We are squarely in the midst of the itll get worse before it gets better phase,” Aninda Mitra, senior analyst at BNY Mellon Investment Management, said in a note after the latest tariffs were announced last week. President Donald Trumps waves of new tariffs on China now
50、 apply to over $250 billion of Chinese goods, roughly half the amount the country sells to the United States. The latest round affects thousands of products bought by US consumers, including hundreds of millions of dollars of furniture and electronics imports (电子进口). The US tariffs added earlier in
51、the year mostly hit industrial goods.The measures are meant to punish China for what the Trump administration says are unfair trade practices, such as intellectual property (知识产权) theft.Beijing has rejected ( 拒 绝 ) the US assertions ( 断 言 ), accusing the United States of protectionism and bullying.
52、It has fired back with tariffs on American goods worth more than $110 billion.The Trump administration has made “false accusations” and sought to “add its own interests on China through great pressure,” the Chinese government said in a lengthy white paper published Monday about the two countries tra
53、de relationship, according to state news agency Xinhua. Unbelievably, The latest round of US tariffs is set to increase at the end of the year from 10% to 25%. China hasnt yet spelled out how it will respond to that.Trump has also threatened ( 威胁) tariffs on another $267 billion of Chinese products.
54、 That would mean the US measures effectively cover all Chinas annual goods exports ( 出 口 ) to the United States (the total for 2017 was about $506 billion).China, which imports a far smaller amount from the United States, is running out of new products to target, but analysts say it still has other
55、options to fire back. They include charging even higher tariffs, adding import quotas, limiting Chinese citizens travel to the United States for study and tourism, and reducing taxes for companies affected by the tariffs.61. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that _.A. the Trump administrati
56、on added new 10% tariffs on $200 billion of Chinese goodsB. China fired back taxes of 10% on US goods in totalC. Chinese goods sold to America amounts to about $500 billionD. the latest round affects thousands of products bought by US consumers, mostly including industrial good62. According to what
57、The Trump administration says, the measures are meant to punish China because of _.A. protectionism B. bullying C. intellectual property theft D. furniture63. Chinese government will take some measures against America in trade fight EXCEPT_ .A. threaten tariffs on another $267 billion of Chinese pro
58、ductsB. charge even higher tariffsC. limit Chinese citizens travel to the United StatesD. decrease taxes for companies affected by the tariff64. Where is the passage most likely to be from?A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement.65. Whats the authors attitude toward
59、s the policy of tariffs ?A. subjective. B. objective. C. negative. D. supportive.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。As we all know, friendship is important in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is stil
60、l difficult to some of us. 36 Be friendly to others. 37 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his look and clothes.Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late. If youre
61、 not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 38 Be someone that people know they can depend on. 39 Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them （their names, their likes and dislikes）, ask questions about their interests, and jus
62、t take the time to learn more about them. Encourage your friends. 40 A friend to all is a friend to none. Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them. A. Be a good listener. B. When you say youll do something, do it. C. A true friend always gives co
63、urage to his friends. D. Never leave your friend when he is in trouble. E. The following information can give you some tips. F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.66._ 67_ 68_ 69_ 70_第二卷 非选择题（60分）第一节：选词并用适当形式填空（共10小
64、题，每小题2分，满分20分） equipwith mix up fall out turn out assume work out think of as forbid devote oneself to go out71. A lot of people make the that poverty only exists in the Third World.72. She her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.73. Our classrooms will each a computer, a TV se
65、t and other pieces of modern equipment.74. The lights have ; lets light the candle and continue to discuss it.75. It that I was cheated by the others in the business, he said.76. Her father told her not to get with those students who always break school rules.77. Since Dec 1,2013, smoking is in all
66、public places, especially in schools and hospitals.78. The doctor suggests he regularly in the gym and give up smoking.79. This medicine can prevent your hair from again.80. Harvard professors are impressive people who are generally experts in their fields.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）81. 他还告诉我们赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是
67、专心学习并取得好成绩。He also told us that the best way_ _ _was to _ourselves _study and achieve high grades82. 作为学生，我们应该不遗余力地努力学习。As students, we _ to spare no effort to study hard in case we fall behind.83. 我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，不是吗？We shouldnt be _ _ the way we look, we?84. 对人苛刻的老板不会受工人们欢迎的。The bosses are people
68、wont become popular among workers.85. 许多人，其中有些人根本就不超重，总是在节食，或者吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。 Many people, some of are not overweight at all, are always or taking weight-loss, which are often dangerous.短文填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式If you eat the right food and exercise 86 (regular) yo
69、u can feel better，look better and be more 87 (energy). If you skip meals，you wont get enough energy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising，five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports. When you exercise，your body prod
70、uces some 88 (chemistry) that make you feel peaceful and relaxed， 89 can increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you 90 (gain) weight. 86._87_88
71、_89_90_第二节：书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，你有一位名叫Jack的英国笔友。最近，他在给你的一封来信中提到，自己参加的学校足球队在一场十分重要的比赛中不幸失利，从而错过了赢得冠军的机会，心情非常低落。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，帮助他走出目前的困境。描述问题1. 不幸失利 2. 错过机会 3. 情绪低落分析问题 1. 表示理解 2. 对待输赢的态度 3. 过程比结果更重要建议和希望1汲取教训 2. 重树信心 3. 注意：全文120词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,After reading your letter, I know that
72、 _ Yours truly,Li Hua高一英语试卷参 考 答 案一、听力1-5 CCAAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC二、单项填空2125 CDDAB 2630 ACDCD三、完形填空3135 BABDC 36-40 CABBA 41-45 DABCD 46-50 DBACD四、阅读理解51-53 DBA 54-57 BCA 58-61 BCDB 62-65 CCAAB 66-70 EFBAC五、选词填空71. assumption 72. devoted herself to 73. be equipped with 74. gone out 7
73、5. turned out 76. mixed up 77. forbidden 78. (should) work out 79. falling out 80. thought of as六、完成句子81. to earn respect ; devote to 82. are supposed 83. ashamed of ; should 84. Who ; hard on 85. whom ; going on a diet七、语法填空：86 . regularly 87. energetic 88. chemicals 89. which 90. to gain 八、书面表达Dea
74、r Jack,After reading your letter, I know that you are now in low spirits because your school football team has been unlucky to lose an important match and miss the chance to win the championship. You have every right to feel ashamed of the disappointing result. However, you should know that winning
75、isnt everything. Actually, in defeat, you can still find something more precious than victory, such as friendship, team spirit and respect. After all, the meaning of a game, in its real sense, lies in the pleasure its process brings, rather than the stress its result gives.So, right now, the most im
76、portant thing you should do is to learn the lesson from this failure, which will help you achieve success in the games to come. Besides, dont lose heart. Confidence also plays an important role in a game. If my suggestions above may help you, I think you and your football team will win more victorie
77、s in the future.Yours truly,Li Hua 听力1-5CCAAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC【高一英语听力文稿】Text 1W: Im so excited. M: Any good news?W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free. Text 2W: I think youd better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it. W: Oh,
78、dear! Is it as bad as that?Text 3M: whats the matter with Jane? She has been sitting their for hours. W: a letter from her mother made her feel homesick.Text 4W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it w
79、ill be fun to learn baseball.Text 5M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan.W: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? Text 6W: Hello, Rick. Ive come to say goodbye to you. M: Are you going back to your country Canada?W: No, Ill travel in Europ
80、e with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. Well travel for two months.M: Wow, the whole summer vacation. Wish you an enjoyable holiday.Text 7W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English. M: Really? Whats it about?
81、W: Its mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life.M: I cant agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages.W: Thats true. About 35% of the people are lea
82、rning or willing to learn a foreign language.M: As far as Im concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do sobecause of exams.W: Yes, that accounts for 21%. There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all.Text 8
83、W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.W: Here I have a dressing table of my own.M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.W: So did I. After all, its a new one. Its our own house. Thats
84、what really matters. Is that right? Lets put the chairs in front of the fireplace.M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, lets put it over there. And the chairs near the window.M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the wind
85、ow. Text 9W: Dad, where are we going?M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something for drink. Then we will visit the University Museum.W: Where are we going to have a drink?M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? W: Yeah, I c
86、an see it.M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. W: Good. I will have hot chocolate.M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to whats around you.W: Sorry. How far is the museum?M: Only three stops away. We can walk
87、there. Here we are. You find us a table and Ill get the drinks.Text 10One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife if deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.” “Well,” the doctor answer
88、ed, “go home and stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesnt answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that well get an idea about how serious her deafness is.”Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15
89、 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, whats for dinner?” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer and asked again. Still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch awa
90、y, and asked again” Betty, whats for dinner?” Betty said, “Thats the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.”【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. D 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. D 71. D 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过教授的一个小测试，折射出人生的一个哲理：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的
91、一切和生命里的每一刻。要幸福快乐，积极面对生活。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，所有学生都坐好等待测试开始。A. disappointed失望的；B. seated就坐的；C. pleased高兴的；D. devoted忠诚的。上文已经提到教授让学生准备考试，所以要坐好才能考试。be seated “就坐”。故选B项。【57题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始了测试。A. Once一（就）；B. If如果；C. Before在.之前；D. Unless除非。所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来。故选A项。【58题详解】考查动词
92、短语词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始了测试。A. working out计算出；B. handing out分发；C. dealing with处理；D. mixing up混合。考试一定是要发卷子的，由下文可知，学生领到卷子没有问题只有个小黑点。故选B项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始测试。A. open打开；B. read读；C. defend防御；D. turn把翻过来。turn the page 翻开卷子。只有把卷子发过来才能看到试题并开始测试。故选D项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生看到卷
93、上没有问题，在纸中央只有一个黑点，都很困惑。A. space空间；B. word词；C. dot点；D. sentence句子。既然是考试，卷子上本应该会有问题，但在这个卷子中心上只有一个黑点，没有考试的问题。故选C项。【61题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉学生们“我想让你们把看到的都写下来”。A. bring带来；B. speak说；C. write写；D. talk谈话。卷子上只有黑点，教授只想让学生写下自己看到的东西。故选C项。【62题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们依旧疑惑，但都开始了测试。A. still仍然；B. hardly几乎不；C. never决不；D. most
94、ly大部分地。由前文“Students were confused (迷惑) to see ”同学们对于卷子上只有小黑点感到困惑，教授又让把看到的写下来，但学生仍然很迷惑。故选A项。【63题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：下课时教授把所有试卷都收上来，开始在全班面前读每张试卷上的答案。A. By通过；B. At向.；C. In在.里； D. On在.上。at the end of “在.结束时”为固定短语。故选B项。【64题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置。A. Most大多数；B. All所有；C. None没有人；D. Few没有多少事物。由下文“e
95、veryone”可知，所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置，没有一个例外。故选B项。【65题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. concentrated on集中；B. depended on依赖；C. insisted on坚持；D. counted on指望。由下文“focus on ”可知，这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。故选A项。【66题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. for因为；B. so所以；C. an
96、d和；D. but但是。分析句子可知，前后语意表示转折。所以用but连接。故选D项。【67题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活也是如此。A. with有；B. of.的；C. as作为；D. to到。The same is with “与.情况相同”为固定短语。故选A项。【68题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：白纸代表我们的一生，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。A. likes喜欢；B. means代表；C. prefers偏爱于；D. deserves值得。前文中的stands for的意思与mean为同义词。故选B项。【69题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中
97、充满爱和关心，我们总是有快乐的理由身边的朋友、为我们提供生计的工作。A. picture图片；B. lesson课程；C. gift礼物；D. text文本。由“given，with love and care”可知，我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心。故选C项。【70题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. So所以；B. Besides况且；C. Instead而不是；D. However然而。分析句子可知，前后语意为转折关系，所以用howev
98、er。故选D项。【71题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. properly恰当地 ；B. anyhow不管怎样；C. usually通常地；D. seldom很少。白纸代表了积极乐观的生活，黑点代表着生活中的各种问题。但是我们们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。故选D项。【72题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些
99、问题简直微不足道。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. serious严重的；D. difficult困难的。由上文同学们打开卷子可知，黑点与白纸相比是很小的。故选B项。【73题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。A. problems问题；B. happiness幸福；C. achievements成就；D. embarrassment尴尬。由上文中“ these problems are very small”可知，生活中的问题很小，我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开。故选A项。【74题详解】考查关系代词辨析。句意：我们
100、应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。分析句子可知，moment为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作give的直接宾语，所以关系代词为that。故选C项。【75题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要幸福快乐，积极生活。A. dream做梦；B. earn赚；C. gain 获得；D. live过活。由“life”可知，live“过活”符合句意。故选D项。 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项关于如何在火星上种植作物的研究。【23题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“They get advice from Allen and Joy
101、ner on how to select crops and take the challenges of growing crops over long periods on Mars”可知，他们从Allen and Joyne那里得到如何选择农作物的建议，并接受在火星上长时间种植农作物的挑战。所以在案例研究中，学生必须在老师的帮助下决定在火星上种植哪种作物。故选B项。【24题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Im teaching about problem solving”可知，我在教解决问题。所以通过Michael Allen所说的话可以判断出，Michael Allen认为案例研究培养了学
102、生解决问题的能力。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段以一部电影引出“ a research on how to farm on Mars”的话题，第二段说明了要在老师的帮助下，选择研究所需要种植的种子，第三段，第四段，第五段，第六段说明了这项火星种植作物所面对的有限的客观条件，第七段和第八段说明了这项研究的意义。所以判断出这篇短文的主要目的是描述一项关于如何在火星上种植作物的研究。故选A项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心
103、的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由最后段“Im teaching about problem solving.”可知，我在教解决问题。所以通过Michael Allen所说的话可以判断出，Michael Allen认为案例研究培养了学生解决问题的能力。故小题2选C项。【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了苹果最新产品XS和XS Max的产品系数，以及这两种新产品特点及劣势。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Apple (AAPL) says you can spare about 30 minutes longe
104、r on the XS compared to last years X, and 90 minutes longer on the Max.”可知XS的电池用时比去年的X长了30分钟，比Max长了90分钟。D项说法与之相反。所以D项符合题意。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“There is one major difference between the iPhone XS and XS Max: size.”可知XS Max比XS最大的差别的尺寸，XS Max要更大。故C项正确。【41题详解】猜测词义题。根据本段第一句“But its hard to shake the fee
105、ling that the device is big just to be big.”可知作者认为新版的苹果手机只是为了大而大，并没有很多新的变化来适应大屏幕。所以划线词意为“change”，故A项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句“But the likely fan favorite feature is a change to the iPhones Portrait Mode that lets you change the depth of a photo after you take it, allowing you to have more creative
106、control.”可知苹果铁粉最喜欢的变化是拍摄照片以后，能够改变照片的深度。故D项正确。【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中美贸易战的有关信息，涉及美国发动贸易战的借口、做法以及中国的反制措施。【46题详解】数据计算题。根据第二段第二句“President Donald Trumps waves of new tariffs on China now apply to over $250 billion of Chinese goods, roughly half the amount the country sells to
107、 the United States.”可知特朗普发动的贸易战已经涉及到$250 billion的中国商品，中国数字是中国出口到美国的商品总价的一半。也就是说中国出口到美国的商品总价是$500 billion.故C项正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The measures are meant to punish China for what the Trump administration says are unfair trade practices, such as intellectual property theft.”可知美国人发动贸易战的借口是中国违反了知识产权。故C项
108、正确。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“They include charging even higher tariffs, adding import quotas, limiting Chinese citizens travel to the United States for study and tourism, and reducing taxes for companies affected by the tariffs.”可知BCD三项都是中国政府采取的反制措施。而A项是美国威胁中国的做法。故A项符合题意。【49题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中美贸易战的有关信息，涉及美国发动贸易战的借口、做法以及中国的反制措施。与书评、计划和广告无关。故A项正确。【50题详解】观点态度题。作者在文章中客观地介绍了中美之间贸易战的所有信息，没有发表个人观点。所以作者的态度是客观的，故B项正确。
