1、Module 3My First Ride on a Train(主题语境：人与社会科学与技术)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1shoot vt._射杀_2journey n._旅程_3train vt._训练_4stadium n._运动场；体育场_5downtown adj._商业区的；市中心的_6ceremony n._仪式_核心词汇识记1_expert_n专家2_scenery_n风景；景色3_distance_n.距离_distant_ adj.遥远的4_abandoned_adj.被遗弃的_abandon_v
2、.遗弃；抛弃5_product_n.产品_produce_v.生产_production_n.生产6_frighten_vt.使吃惊；惊吓_frightened_adj.受惊的；害怕的_frightening_adj.令人害怕的_fright_n.害怕7_interview_n.面试；面谈_interviewer_n.(面试时的)主考官；面谈者_interviewee_n.参加面试者；接受采访者8_exhausted_adj.疲惫不堪的_exhaust_vt.使疲惫不堪_exhausting_adj.令人疲惫不堪的用所给词的适当形式填空1The man is always_distant_ t
3、owards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a _distance_.(distant)2In the_interview_，her fluent English left a deep impression on the _interviewer_. (interview)3After seeing the_frightening_ film，the _frightened_ boy was too _frightened_ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)4The_prod
4、uct_ which is _produced_ on his farm is extremely popular with villagers，and the _production_ is increasing year by year.(produce)5The long cycle ride_exhausted_ my aunt. On arriving home，she was so _exhausted_ that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately. The cycle ride was really _exhausting_.
5、 (exhaust) 短语互译速记1(飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假_take off_2是的缩写/简称_be short for_3过时_out of date_4指的是；查阅；涉及_refer to_5在20世纪30年代_in the 1930s_6get on_上(车、船等)_7get off_下(车、船等)_8get into_上(车)；进入；陷入_9get out of_下(车)；出去；逃避_10not.any more_不再_11at a speed of_以的速度_选用上述短语填空1When the plane _took off_，the elderly woman was so ne
6、rvous that she couldnt help screaming.2Its dangerous for a green hand like you to drive _at a speed of _120 kilometers an hour.3Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may _get into _trouble.4The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without _referring to _his
7、notes.5My mothers cellphone is _out of date_，but she doesnt agree to buy a new one.6Finally，we reached the mans destination. He _got off _my car and thanked me again.1“害怕”百态(1)afraid adj.害怕的；恐惧的(2)fearful adj.担心的；害怕的(3)frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的(4)scared adj.害怕的(5)terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度惊恐的2“事情”荟萃(1)thin
8、g n单一的事情(2)event n重要的或不寻常的事件(3)incident n不平常的事件(4)matter n事情；情况(5)accident n事故；意外事件3“v.-er”表主动者；“v.-ee”表被动者(1)interviewer n面试者；主考官interviewee n. 被面试者(2)employer n雇主employee n雇员(3)trainer n教练员trainee n受训者(4)examiner n考官；主考人examinee n应考者4“名词加后缀-en变为动词”词汇一览(1)frightfrighten使吃惊(2)threatthreaten恐吓(3)stre
9、ngthstrengthen加强(4)lengthlengthen(使)变长5than短语集合(1)more than多于；不仅仅(2)no more than不超过；仅仅(3)other than除了；不同于(4)rather than而不是6“out of n.”表事物性质(1)out of date过时的(2)out of order发生故障的(3)out of reach够不着的(4)out of question 没问题的(5)out of stock 脱销的 佳句精析精练1What do you think the central part of the country is li
10、ke?你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的？精析do you think是插入语，其后面要用陈述语序。2And what a ride!一次多么美妙的乘车旅行啊！精析此句为由what引导的省略形式的感叹句。3Would you mind showing me your ticket?请给我看一下你的票可以吗？精析Would you mind.？后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1根据我的背景和经验，你认为我刚开始会遇到的最大的挑战是什么？Given my background and experience，_what do you think_ will
11、be the greatest challenge for me in the beginning?2唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！_What an important role Tang Poetry plays_ in Chinese culture!3你能帮我画张地图帮我指路吗？_Would you mind drawing_a map for me to show me the directions? 单元语法过关过去分词作定语和过去时的时间表达语法填空1This restaurant，_owned_(own) by an old couple，has an inviting，h
12、omelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.解析考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，own与restaurant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，空格处应该使用过去分词作定语。2The knowledge _acquired_(acquire) in ones childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.解析考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作knowledge的后置定语，因为acquire与其逻辑主语knowledg
13、e构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。3She is a well-known doctor now，but she _worked_(work) as a cleaner at the hospital for five years.解析考查时态。句意：她现在是一位有名的医生，但是她曾经在医院里做过五年的清洁工。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情的陈述，应用一般过去时。4Where did you put the broom，Tom?I _did put_ it behind the door. But now it is gone.(do put)解析本题难度中等偏上。did用来强调pu
14、t it谓语动词，为过去时态。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1distance n. 距离激活知识 语法填空 (2020全国卷)Glowing plants could reduce this _distance_ (distant) and therefore help save energy. (2020浙江高考)Polar bearslike all wild animalsshould be photographed from _a_ safe distance.If you dont want to get hurt，you
15、d better keep him _at_a distance.导图助记图解助记注意：对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。Whats the distance from New York to Chicago?从纽约到芝加哥有多远？能力提升 完成句子Farther _in the distance_，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.在更远的地方，我能够看到雪山。It was difficult to know her because she always _kept_ everyone _a
16、t a distance_.认识她很难，因为她总是与每一个人都保持距离。The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to _keep my distance from_ it.这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与之保持距离。2abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的激活知识 语法填空 (2020江苏高考) LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than _abandoning_ (abandon) them，opened a mini workshop in a London
17、 phone box in 2016.(2018 全国卷)Wang Shu collected more than 7 million _abandoned_ (abandon)bricks of different ages.(全国卷)However，these plans _were abandoned_(abandon) because of financial problems.You should not abandon yourself _to_ eating and drinking.When you have an opportunity to make a differenc
18、e，do so _with_ abandon.归纳拓展(1)abandon v遗弃(某人)；离开，逃离；放弃abandon sb./sth.遗弃某人/某物abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to陷入；沉湎于(某种情感)(to为介词)(2)n.放纵with abandon 放任地；纵情地能力提升 翻译或完成句子He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned._他拥有一个农场，这个农场看上去像是被遗弃了一样。_People jumped and shouted with abandon._人们纵情地跳着喊着。_
19、Dont _abandon yourself to_ online games no matter when you are studying or taking a job.不管你是在学习还是参加了工作，都不要沉湎于网络游戏。3frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓激活知识 用frighten的适当形式填空(2019全国卷)Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and _frightening_，but theyre also as
20、pirational.(2018 全国卷)Im not sure who is more _frightened_，me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.An aggressive bear will usually rush forward _to frighten_ away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.导图助记能力提升 句式升级She was frightened by the frightening scene.She go
21、t so nervous that she trembled from head to foot._Frightened by the frightening scene_，she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(过去分词短语作状语)4shoot vi.拍摄；射击；发芽；(突然并迅速地)伸出/扔出/抛出vt.(用枪等)射击；给注射；射门，投篮n幼苗，嫩芽激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义He shot the bird with his gun and killed it.(_射击_)He shot past me
22、 and ran into the house.(_(使)疾驰_)This scene is by no means easy to shoot.(_拍摄_)He shot the ball，making a 3-pointer in the final second.(_投篮_)Spring is coming；all the trees are pushing out new shoots.(_嫩芽_)归纳拓展(1)shoot指“射击”的动作，也可指“射中”的结果。用作及物动词时，其宾语通常是人或动物等。(2)shoot指体育运动中的“投篮”“射门”，也可指投来目光、射来亮光等。能力提升
23、完成句子A man of Zhejiang Province was sentenced to eight months in prison because he _had shot nine birds to death_.浙江省一男子因为开枪打死九只鸟被判刑八个月。常考短语5take off (飞机)起飞；突然成功；开始走红；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义Because of heavy fog，the plane couldnt take off on time.(_起飞_)(2018 全国卷)I took off my T-shirt and d
24、ived into the water.(_脱下_)His mother was seriously ill，so he had to take a day off.(_休假_)After his third film，his career of film performance took off.(_开始成功_)The six boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore.(_匆匆离开_)归纳拓展take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；带回take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用take over
25、接管；接任take up 拿起； 占据；着手做图解助记能力提升 用take的相关短语完成句子The Chinese economy _has taken on_ a new look in the past thirty years.在过去的三十年，中国的经济呈现了新的面貌。(四川高考)The more fat you _take in_ before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.你在睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，你身体在晚上的负担就会越大。6refer to指的是；提到；提及；涉及；查阅激活知识 语法填空
26、(2020全国卷)What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer _to_?观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义In talking about the 2020 Olympic Games，many people automatically refer to Tokyo. (_提到；提及_)Dont refer to your notes when taking a test.(_查阅_)Who were you referring to when you said you had a good friend here？
27、(_指的是_)归纳拓展refer to sb./sth. 提到某人/物；涉及某人/物refer.to. 让参阅；叫(人)去(某处)；把委托给refer to.as 将称为refer to a dictionary 查字典易混辨析 refer to当“查阅”讲时，宾语多用book，dictionary，newspaper等look up当“查找”讲时，宾语多为word，phrase，information，address等需要查找的具体内容，而不是book，dictionary等一言辨异Dont always refer to the dictionary when coming across
28、new words. Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary.当遇到生词时，不要总是查字典。只有一个单词很重要时，你可以查阅它。提示：refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。能力提升 句式升级李宁被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。Li Ning _is referred to as_ one of the greatest athletes in China.新闻里提到的那个人是李宁。The person _referred
29、to_ in the news is Li Ning.用定语从句连接句。_The person referred to in the news is Li Ning，who is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in China._7get on进展；登上；出人头地；上(车，马等)激活知识 完成句子Everything was _getting on_ very well.一切进行得很顺利。Hes sure to _get on_ in the world.他一定会出人头地。归纳拓展get about/around(能)到处走动，旅行；(
30、消息、谣言等)传播，流传get along 相处，过日子，合得来；进展get away 离开，逃离，逃走get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事get in 进站，到达，回来；插话；收获，收割get off起飞，动身，出发；下班，下车能力提升 用get的相关短语完成句子(重庆高考)For example，the moment you _get on_ the airplane，start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.例如，你一上飞机就应该把自己的生物钟加以调节，以适应目的地的时
31、间。He isnt good at talking but he _gets along_ well with other people.他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。必备句型8And what a ride!一次多么美妙的旅行啊！激活知识 选词填空(how/what)_What_ an interesting book it is!_How_ clean and tidy the room is!_What_ difficult problems we have to solve!归纳拓展(1)what式感叹句Whata(n)形容词单数可数名词主语谓语！What形容词复数名词/不可数
32、名词主语谓语！(2)how式感叹句How形容词/副词主语谓语！How形容词a/an单数可数名词主语谓语！How主语谓语！能力提升 句型转换What a good suggestion you have put forward!_How good a suggestion_ you have put forward!9Would you mind if I saw your ticket?我看一下你的票你介意吗？激活知识 语法填空Would you mind _answering_(answer)some questions on shopping habits?Would you mind i
33、f I _used_(use) your computer for a while?归纳拓展(1)Would you mind.？后面接名词、动词-ing形式以及if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if从句不用过去时态。(2)mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事mind your own business 管好你自己的事；别管闲事(3)keep/bear sth. in mind记住make up ones mind to do sth下决心做(4)回答Would/Do you mind.？问句时，如果表示不介意，常用的答语有：Cer
34、tainly not; Not at all; Not a bit; No，go ahead。如果介意，常用的答语有：Im sorry，but I do; Yes，but I do mind; Im sorry，but youd better not; I would rather you didnt。能力提升 一句多译你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？Would you mind _if I smoked here_?Do you mind _if I smoke here_?Would/Do you mind _my/me smoking here_?课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO G
35、ONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1Take your time its just _a_ short distance from here to the restaurant.2. My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows_at_ the bird.3. I was so_frightened_ (frighten) that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet.4After the wedding，Richa
36、rd returned home，_exhausted_ (exhaust) but delighted.5Make sure you get prepared before you _are interviewed_ (interview) for a job.6As the aircraft was ready to take _off_，all the passengers fastened their seat belts.7Jim records his workout so that he can refer _to_ it and think about how he shoul
37、d improve next day.8I have to admit that the information in the tourist guide is already out _of_ date.9_What_ wonderful places you have visited in the past ten days!10Thanks for agreeing to do this interview. Would you mind _sharing_ (share) with our audience a little bit about yourself and your we
38、bsites?.单句改错1Who do you suggest will be sent to take part in the final competition on behalf of our school?_去掉will或willshould_2If you have good eyesight，you will be able to see the church at the distance at the top of the mountain._第一个atin_3Julia was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shoo
39、ted at Canada，as this was a memory she especially treasured._shootedshot_4I found her impossible to get along._along后加with_5How good weather it is today!_HowWhat_6The student referring to in the lecture last time has been admitted into Beijing University._referringreferred_7The film The Flowers of W
40、ar，which came out last December，is about saving a group of Chinese students at the 1930s._atin_8After his long journey from Australia，Tom returned home，being exhausted._去掉being_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia. She had her first long-distance
41、train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend，she got _1.on_ the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very _2.colourful_(colour). During the two days and nights，they ate meals cooked by experts and saw fie
42、lds，desert and _3.abandoned_(abandon) farms. In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read some books. At night，she watched the stars in the sky _4.which/that_ shone like diamonds.The famous train is called the Ghan. It is _5.short_for Afghanistan. A long time ago，Australians wanted to tr
43、avel to the middle of their country，_6.so_ they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan _7.to carry_(carry) food and other supplies and returned with wool and other _8.products_(produce). They did this _9.until_ the 1920s. Then the government built a new railway line and took the place of the c
44、amels. They didnt need the camels any _10.more_(much).话题延伸写作写作素材(关于旅行)1去年，一位英语专家骑骆驼穿越了一个大沙漠。2旅程令人恐惧且令人疲惫不堪。3后来我在一个仪式上采访了他。4他说他喜欢这种独特的风景并且感到很快乐。5他告诉我如果我想了解更多的话，可以查阅他的旅行日志。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用if引导的条件状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_Last year，an expert in English rode a camel through a big desert. The journey was frightening and exhausting. Later I interviewed him in a ceremony. He said he liked the unique scenery and felt very happy.He told me if I wanted to know more，I could refer to his travel journal._
