1、福建省三明市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第二次（12月）月考试题（含解析）（考试时长：120分钟；满分：150分）本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考生注意：答题时，请将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无效。第一部分 听力理解 （共两节， 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题
2、 1.5分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the womans umbrella?A. Near the door. B. Near the window. C. Near the refrigerator.2. How old is the man?A. 22 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 26 years old.3. What are the speakers mai
3、nly talking about?A. Wedding. B. Clothes. C. Age.4. How will the girl get to school?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.5. What will the man probably do for the woman next?A. Visit her more often.B. Move back to her area.C. Communicate with her more.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或
4、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.7. What would the woman want most if she is rich?A. A fancy car.B. A new house.C. Good education for her
5、 children.听第 7 段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What time of year is it?A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.9. What kind of tree are the speakers looking at?A. Cherry. B. Pear. C. Peach.10. Why wont the speakers have a new tree in their garden?A. They dont like it.B. There is no room for one.C. It is hard for it to grow
6、 well.听第 8 段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When can we save water according to Alex?A. When we take a bath.B. When we wash cars.C. When we clean clothes.12. What do Alexs schoolmates do once a month?A. They clean the school yard.B. They go to a recycling center.C. They throw away newspapers.13. What does the woma
7、n probably do?A. She is a reporter.B. She is a kindergarten teacher.C. She is an environmental scientist.听第 9 段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What will the woman do this summer?A Try a new hobby. B. Read more novels. C. Keep up with the news.15. Who likes talking about politics and world events?A. The womans fath
8、er. B. The womans friend. C. The womans teacher.16. Where does the man plan to travel?A. China. B. England. C. India.17. Why does the man want to travel?A. To find work. B. To visit his cousin. C. To discover himself.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. How long will the sale in the bookstore last?A. About 1
9、5 days. B. About 30 days. C. About 50 days.19. What should people do with their bookstore membership cards?A. Exchange them for books.B. Cancel them and get money back.C. Keep them and use them at the new store.20. When is the gym going to open?A. By early October.B. After the New Year holiday.C. Ri
10、ght around Christmas time.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make
11、 him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man”, has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of t
12、he Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their f
13、aces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyo
14、ne who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has be
15、come a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebrities have come to witness this living statue and try to finally make him move, but none have succeeded.Abdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encou
16、rage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me” he says, “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”1. W
17、hy could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?A. He had his special ambition.B. He was most familiar with the job.C. He knew the boss more than others.D. He stood out among the group.2. What does Abdul do when he is free?A. He eats a lot of snacks.B. He tries his best to move around.C. He coo
18、ks for his family.D. He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.3. How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?A. Its satisfying.B. Its overpaid.C. Its boring.D. Its instructive.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个叫Abdul的人有一份特殊的工作扮演活体雕像，一天六小时站着一动不动，并且他表示他非常喜欢这份职业。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the e
19、nd, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.(最后，阿卜杜勒证明了他是团队中最好的，所以他得到了这份奇怪的工作)”可推知，阿卜杜勒获得这份奇怪的工作是因为他在小组中脱颖而出。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape.(事实上，阿卜
20、杜勒在业余时间尽可能多地走动，为了保持体型，他只吃健康的家常菜)”可知，阿卜杜勒在业余时间会尽量多走动。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me(我热爱我的工作，我感谢人们给予我的爱和尊重)”可推知，他对这份工作很满意，即这份工作令他满意。故选A。B“Do not tell anyone”. We often hear these words when someone tells us a secret.
21、But keeping a secret is hard. Were often tempted to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.According to the professor, Asim Shah, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “eager and anxious urge to share it with someone”. An earlier study, led by Anita
22、, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.Secrets are so often getting out. Why do people share them at all? Shah explained that peo
23、ple often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a posi
24、tion of either gaining or losing the trust of someone, ”according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a
25、 secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally
26、 give up someones secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret any more.4. What does the underlined phrase “spill the beans” mean?A. Keep silent.B. Tell the truth.C. Let out a secret.D. Eat our words.5. How many reasons are mentioned in Para.3 why peopl
27、e tend to share secrets?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.B. Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guilt.C. A person asked to keep a secret will suffer from psychological problems
28、only.D. Putting yourself in others shoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人都有秘密，每个人都会替别人保守秘密，可是心中的秘密过多是对身体不好的，会造成压力。同时秘密也不可能被永远保守，只要是发生了的事情总是会被他人知道的。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“But keeping a secret is hard. Were often tempted to”以及后文“even if we regret it
29、 later.”可知，保守秘密很难。我们经常受到引诱spill the beans，即使后来我们会后悔。结合句意，尤其是even if we regret it later可猜测划线部分的意思是“泄露秘密”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over ke
30、eping it from someone close to them.(人们为什么要分享它们呢？Shah解释说，人们经常觉得这能帮助他们和一个人保持朋友关系。人们分享秘密的另一个原因是对亲近的人保密而产生的内疚感)”可知，第三段提到了两个人们喜欢分享秘密的原因。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told
31、that you mustnt give the information away. (Shah说，要判断是否要告诉别人一个秘密，你最好设身处地地为他们着想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息说出去时的感受)”可知，设身处地为他人着想有助于意识到保守秘密的困难。故选D。CGlobal warming is the increase of the earths average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide, which traps heat that would
32、 otherwise escape from the earth. After the trees are cut down and more greenhouse gases are released, the “blanket” around the earth called the ozone layer（臭氧层）, will get thicker. This catches more heat and makes the earth hotter. Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can d
33、o to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too late or too early for children to take action.The children should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and go about the normal activi
34、ties. In other words, the carbon footprint is a measure of the environmental impact the life has. To live an environmentally friendly life that doesnt contribute to global warming, people want to have the smallest carbon footprint possible.Almost everything people do contributes to global warming an
35、d is related to fossil fuel consumption. These can be direct uses of fossil fuels, like riding in a gasoline-powered car, or indirect contributions to greenhouse gases, such as eating fruits or vegetables that have to be shipped from far way to reach their tables.If a child wants to make a contribut
36、ion to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friends house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful. In addition, although trains and buses often run on fossil fuels, on average, each person uses less e
37、nergy and produces less pollution to run. Next time if children with their parents have to get around town or its too far to walk or bike, take the bus or other public transportation instead of asking for a ride.7. What is the main reason for global warming?A. The ozone layer.B. The effect of cuttin
38、g down trees.C. The harmful effect of greenhouse gases.D. The increase of the earths inner temperature.8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The definition of a carbon footprint.B. Life has an impact on carbon footprint.C. People should live an environmental friendly life.D. People make a huge
39、amount of carbon and greenhouse gases.9. The author wants to write the passage for_.A childrenB. parentsC. citizensD. children educators10. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Can People Do To Use Less Energy?B. Why Global Warming Affects Humans Life?C. How Can Kids Help Reduce Global
40、Warming?D. How Does Carbon Footprints Measure Pollution?【答案】7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，全球开始变暖，号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动，做出贡献。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Global warming is the increase of the earths average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carb
41、on dioxide, which traps heat that would otherwise escape from the earth.”（全球变暖指的是由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，地球表面平均温度的上升，这些气体会留住原本会从地球散发出去的热量。）可知，全球变暖的主要原因是温室气体所产生的有害影响。故选C项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“The children should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases
42、people make as they lead the daily life and go about the normal activities.”（孩子们应该了解什么是碳足迹。碳足迹是指人们在日常生活和日常活动中产生的碳和温室气体的总量。）可知，第二段主要就是介绍什么是碳足迹。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too
43、late or too early for children to take action.”（幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。）结合短文主要讲述由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，全球开始变暖，号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动，做出贡献可知，本文主要是主张教育孩子去帮助减少全球变暖的影响。故推断这篇文章是写给儿童教育工作者的。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth ca
44、n do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too late or too early for children to take action.”（幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。）以及最后一段“If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, h
45、is friends house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful.”（如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车到附近的公园、学校、朋友家或任何其他地方，而不是开车。或者他可以尝试步行或慢跑，这也很有帮助。）由此可知，文章的主题就是要让孩子们采取行动，帮助减少全球变暖的影响。C项“孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖？”概括了文章主题，适合做标题。故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
46、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England.Florence often helped her mother deliver(运送) food to the poor and sick._11_ Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected
47、 profession.But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could._12_In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now skdar in Istanbul) and she was shock
48、ed. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere._13_ Many soldiers died before receiving help.The doctors wouldnt listen to Florence because they didnt like the idea of women in army hospitalsuntil one day 500 unexpected casualties(伤亡者) arrived. _14_ Florence made chan
49、ges, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions(捐款).Now she could set up the Nightingal
50、e Training School in London.After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. _15_ All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”.A. Nursing became an honored profession.B. There was no running water and no heat.C. She knew she had much to learn about nursi
51、ng.D. Florence saw the soldiers health had improved.E. As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse.F. They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.【答案】11. E 12. G 13. B 14. F 15. A【解析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章介绍了Nightingale经过多年的努
52、力，使得护理成为了一个令人尊敬的职业。【11题详解】下文Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.说她的家人感到震惊，因为护理不是一个受人尊敬的职业。该空引出下文，E选项“随着Nightingale慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士”切题，故选E。【12题详解】上文Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.说后来，她去了法国、德国和爱尔兰的医院，尽她所能地学习。
53、该空承接上文，G选项“回到英国后，Nightingale已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识”切题，故选G。【13题详解】B选项“没有自来水，也没有暖气。”与上一句The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere.（医院的地上到处躺着人，到处都是老鼠）并列，描述医院的惨状，故选B。【14题详解】上文The doctors wouldnt listen to Florence because they didnt like the idea of women in army hospitalsuntil
54、 one day 500 unexpected casualties(伤亡者) arrived.说医生们不愿听从Florence的建议，因为他们不喜欢军队医院里有女性的存在直到有一天，500名意外的伤员来到了医院。下文Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for.说Florence做了一些改变，确保这些人被清洗干净，他们的伤势得到了治疗。该空承上启下，F选项“他们很快意识到Florence知道她在做什么”切题，故选F。【15题详解】根据上一段末句中的she cou
55、ld set up the Nightingale Training School in London（现在她可以在伦敦建立Nightingale培训学校了。）以及该段中的After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals.（经过多年的努力，Florence Nightingale看到了更干净、更令人愉快的医院。）可知，A选项“Nightingale经过多年的努力，使得护理成为了一个令人尊敬的职业”切题，故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 （共20
56、小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Compared with the children of a few decades back, todays children seem to be _16_: they enjoy better health owing to recent _17_in medicine and in public health care. They also enjoy all the _18_of modern life, physically and materia
57、lly. Todays children seem to be much better off than their predecessors. Nevertheless, _19_the improved standards of_20_, many children nowadays seem to be emotionally deprived since most parents _21_ less time with their children, so little, in_22_, that many could _23_be called weekend parents. An
58、 increasing number of mothers are taking full-time jobs, _24_their children in the care of baby-sitters or nurseries. Time has become a luxury few parents can _25_ because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our_26_society. On the other hand, these working parents can o
59、ften well afford to _27_their children with the best food, clothes, toys and other_28_desires. But_29_to say, they fail to _30_the emotional requirements of their growing children. As a famous pediatrician(儿科医生)of the Medical and Health Department _31_, children need love，security, praise, recogniti
60、on and responsibility. If these needs are not _32_, their development might be stunted(抑制).Child psychologists all_33_that some illnesses and emotional disturbances _34_ to children are because of a lack of parental care. In the light of this, parents who really _35_ their children should be sure th
61、at there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children，despite their heavy work loads.16. A. unhappierB. naughtierC. luckierD. richer17. A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. productsD. advances18. A. facilitiesB. comfortsC. pleasureD. appliances19. A. due toB. regardingC. in spite o
62、fD. for20. A. housingB. caringC. livingD. earning21. A. spendB. payC. costD. take22. A. generalB. needC. factD. short23. A. wronglyB. rightlyC. totallyD. hardly24. A. leavingB. forgettingC. lendingD. picking25. A. clarifyB. affordC. wasteD. tolerate26. A. passiveB. activeC. dangerousD. competitive27
63、. A. buyB. offerC. provideD. give28. A. emotionalB. materialC. physicalD. mental29. A. curiousB. sadC. luckyD. cautious30. A. showB. feelC. createD. satisfy31. A. notesB. talksC. speaksD. quarrels32 A. madeB. takenC. doneD. met33. A. argueB. tellC. agreeD. permit34. A. popularB. commonC. ordinaryD.
64、public35. A. look afterB. bring upC. depend onD. care about【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】本文为议论文。与几十年前相比，如今的孩子能享受更好的医疗保障，享受更多现代生活带来的舒适。但他们似乎有好多东西被剥夺了。随着工作压力的增大，父母待在孩子身边似乎成为一种奢侈。作者呼吁父母应当更多地与孩子在一起，以满足孩子的情感需
65、求。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与几十年前的孩子相比，今天的孩子似乎更幸运：由于最近医学和公共卫生保健的进步，他们享有更好的健康。A. unhappier更不快乐的；B. naughtier更淘气的；C. luckier更幸运的；D. richer更富有的。根据后文“they enjoy better health”可知现在的孩子更加幸运。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与几十年前的孩子相比，今天的孩子似乎更幸运：由于最近医学和公共卫生保健的进步，他们享有更好的健康。A. inventions发明；B. discoveries发现；C. products产品；D. a
66、dvances进步。结合上文“they enjoy better health owing to recent”可知因为医学和公共卫生保健的进步，今天的孩子们更加健康。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也享受现代生活一切舒适，无论是在身体上还是物质上。A. facilities设施；B. comforts安慰，舒适；C. pleasure快乐；D. appliances家电。结合后文“of modern life, physically and materially”可知指现在的孩子享受到现代生活的舒适，comforts 指的“使生活舒适的事物”符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】
67、考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，尽管生活水平提高了，如今许多孩子似乎在情感上被剥夺了，因为大多数父母花在孩子身上的时间更少了，事实上，他们中的许多人可以被称为“周末父母”。A. due to因为；B. regarding关于；C. in spite of尽管；D. for为了。根据上下文的内容可知，前后两句之间为让步关系，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管生活水平提高了，如今许多孩子似乎在情感上被剥夺了，因为大多数父母花在孩子身上的时间更少了，事实上，他们中的许多人可以被称为“周末父母”。A. housing房屋；B. caring关心；C. living生活水平；D. e
68、arning收入。根据上文“the improved standards of”可知是“生活水平提高了”。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管生活水平提高了，如今许多孩子似乎在情感上被剥夺了，因为大多数父母花在孩子身上的时间更少了，事实上，他们中的许多人可以被称为“周末父母”。A. spend花费；B. pay支付；C. cost花费；D. take带走。根据后文“less time with their children”可知指花在孩子身上的时间变少了，应用spend。故选A。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，尽管生活水平提高了，如今许多孩子似乎在情感上被剥夺了
69、，因为大多数父母花在孩子身上的时间更少了，事实上，他们中的许多人可以被称为“周末父母”。A. in general一般而言；B. in need在困难中；C. in fact事实上；D. in short总之。根据后文“be called weekend parents”可知，如今大多数父母不仅花在孩子身上的时间少量，有的事实上可以称之为“周末父母”。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管生活水平提高了，如今许多孩子似乎在情感上被剥夺了，因为大多数父母花在孩子身上的时间更少了，事实上，他们中的许多人可以被准确地称为“周末父母”。A. wrongly错误地；B. rightly
70、恰当地，正确地；C. totally完全；D. hardly几乎不。前文提到父母没时间和孩子在一起，所以将某些父母称为“周末父母”很恰当，很准确。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的母亲开始全职工作，把孩子留给保姆或托儿所照料。A. leaving留下，离开；B. forgetting忘记；C. lending借给；D. picking捡起。根据后文“their children in the care of baby-sitters or nurseries”可知指母亲把孩子留给保姆或托儿所照料。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间已经成为一种奢侈品，很少父
71、母能够负担得起，因为在我们竞争激烈的社会中，他们面临工作压力和非常快的生活节奏。A. clarify澄清；B. afford买得起；C. waste浪费；D. tolerate容忍。结合上文“Time has become a luxury”可知时间成立一种奢侈品，也就是说父母负担不了在孩子身上花费过多的时间，后文中“these working parents can often well afford to”也是提示。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间已经成为一种奢侈品，很少父母能够负担得起，因为在我们竞争激烈的社会中，他们面临工作压力和非常快的生活节奏。A. passiv
72、e被动的；B. active积极的；C. dangerous危险的；D. competitive竞争的。根据前面的“because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life”可推断出我们处于一个竞争非常激烈的社会。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，这些有工作的父母通常能够为他们的孩子提供最好的食物、衣服、玩具和其他物质需求。A. buy购买；B. offer提议；C. provide提供；D. give给予。根据后文“their children with the best food, c
73、lothes, toys”可知有工作的父母可以为孩子提供最好的食物、衣服等物质上的东西。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，这些有工作的父母通常能够为他们的孩子提供最好的食物、衣服、玩具和其他物质需求。A. emotional情绪的；B. material物质的；C. physical身体的；D. mental精神的。结合上文“the best food, clothes, toys and other”以及第一段中“of modern life, physically and materially”可知，食物、衣服和玩具都是物质上的东西。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词
74、词义辨析。句意：但遗憾地是，他们不能满足他们正在成长的孩子们的情感需求。A. curious好奇的；B. sad悲伤的；C. lucky幸运的；D. cautious谨慎的。but表示转折，说明虽然工作的父母可以满足物质需求，但是遗憾地是不能满足情感需求。sad to say“遗憾地是”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但遗憾地是，他们不能满足他们正在成长的孩子们的情感需求。A. show展示；B. feel感觉；C. create创造；D. satisfy满足。结合后文“the emotional requirements of their growing children”可
75、知指满足情感需求应用satisfy。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如著名的医学部儿科医生所言，孩子需要爱、安全、表扬、认可和责任。A. notes说明，注解；B. talks谈话；C. speaks说；D. quarrels吵架。根据上文“a famous pediatrician of the Medical and Health Department”以及后文“children need love，security, praise, recognition and responsibility”可知此处指著名医学部儿科医生所说的话，as sb. notes“正如某人所言”
76、。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这些需求得不到满足，它们的发育可能会受到阻碍。A. made制作；B. taken带走；C. done做；D. met满足，遇到。结合下文“ their development might be stunted(抑制)”可知指“满足需求”短语为meet the need。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿童心理学家一致认为，一些儿童常见的疾病和情绪困扰是由于缺乏父母的照顾。A. argue争论；B. tell告诉；C. agree认同，同意；D. permit允许。根据后文“some illnesses and emotiona
77、l disturbances to children are because of a lack of parental care”可知是在说明儿童心理学家一致认同的观点。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿童心理学家一致认为，一些儿童常见的疾病和情绪困扰是由于缺乏父母的照顾。A. popular流行的；B. common常见的，共同的；C. ordinary普通的；D. public公众的。根据前后文“some illnesses and emotional disturbances to children”可知指一些儿童常见的疾病和情绪困扰，应用common。故选B。【35题
78、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有鉴于此，真正关心孩子的父母应该确保自己和孩子之间有良好的沟通渠道，即使他们的工作繁忙。A. look after照顾；B. bring up抚养；C. depend on取决于；D. care about关心。根据上文“because of a lack of parental care”可知孩子需要父母关心，所以真正关心孩子的父母应该确保自己和孩子之间有良好的沟通渠道。故选D。第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese painting has a history o
79、f more than 2,000 years. Chinese painting has three major kinds of subjects, _36_ (include) birds and flowers, persons and sights of the countryside, mountains and sea. Chinese painting has much to do with the art of fine handwriting _37_ (call) calligraphy (书法). Chinese painters use black ink _38_
80、(produce) different tones and a brush to make many kinds of lines. Even if they add color, the ink drawing remains the basic _39_ the design. In judging paintings, the Chinese pay more attention to the brushwork than to _40_ subject.Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting,
81、has its unique and _41_ (independence) system in the worlds fine arts field. The traditional subjects are persons, sights, flowers and birds. They _42_ (divide) into two different styles: one is Gong bi, or meticulous (细致的) painting. This traditional realistic style features the fine brushwork and c
82、lose attention to detail; the other is Xie yi, or impressionist painting, _43_ characteristics are vivid expression and powerful outlines. The _44_ (form) of painting include wall paintings, screens, album and fan covers. There _45_ (be) also unique decoration and paper hanging skills for paintings.
83、【答案】36. including 37. called 38. to produce 39. of 40. the 41. independent 42. are divided 43. whose 44. forms 45. are【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国画。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：中国画有三大主题，包括花鸟、人物和乡村风景及山水。结合语境可知，此处使用介词形式including，意为“包括”，故填including。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画与叫作书法的优美书写艺术有很大关系。动词call与逻辑主语handwriting之间为动宾关系，所以
84、用过去分词作定语。故填called。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画家用黑色的墨来创作不同的色调。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，是固定搭配。故填to produce。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：即使他们添加了颜色，墨水画仍然是设计的基础。此处表示“设计的基础”，表示所属关系，应使用of，故填of。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：在判断绘画时，中国人更注重笔法而不是主题。分析句子结构，前面用to the brushwork，此处与前面对等，所以此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国画，又称传统国画，在世界美术领域有着自己独特
85、而独立的体系。空处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词system，independent意为“独立的”，故填independent。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它们分为两种不同的风格：一种是工笔，一种是细描画。动词divide和主语They之间是被动关系，此处描述一个事实，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语They是复数，故填are divided。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种传统写实风格的特点是工笔精细，注重细节；另一种是写意，即印象派绘画，其风格以生动的表达和大胆有力的轮廓来刻画。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是impressionist painting，关系词在从句中作定语
86、，应使用whose引导，故填whose。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：绘画的形式包括壁画、屏风、画册和扇面。空处是句子主语，根据谓语动词使用的原形及“wall paintings, screens, album and fan covers”可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填forms。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还有独特的绘画装饰和纸挂技巧。此处是There be句型，句子是描述一个事实，应使用一般现在时，根据主语“unique decoration and paper hanging skills”可知，be动词用are，故填are。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）
87、第一节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。46. 由于对玩电脑游戏上瘾，大卫忍不住花许多时间上网。_ _ _ computer games, David cant help _ much time surfing the Internet.【答案】 (1). Addicted (2). to (3). playing (4). spending【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be addicted to doing/something “ 对.上瘾”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。再根据汉语提示，忍不出/情不自禁做
88、某事为“ cant help doing sth”。故填Addictedtoplayingspending。47. 如果你把所有的注意力都放在困难上面，你就会看不到终点线。If you focus all your attention on the difficulties, you will_ _ _the finish line【答案】 (1). lose (2). sight (3). of【解析】【详解】考查短语。lose sight of看不见。will后接动词原形。根据句意，故填lose sight of。48. 展览将吸引那些印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。The exhibiti
89、on will _ _ those _ love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.【答案】 (1). appeal (2). to (3). who【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。根据句意表示“吸引”可知短语为appeal to，结合上文will可知为一般将来时，应填动词原形；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故常用who引导。故填appeal；to；who。49. 毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动所致的。_ _ _ _ that the earth is becoming wa
90、rmer and that _ _ human activity that has caused this global warming.【答案】 (1). There (2). is (3). no (4). doubt (5). it (6). is【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。分析句子，该句为并列句，前半句There is no doubt that .毫无疑问的是，句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。后半句为强调句，句型为：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that . 。根据从句时态及句意可知，该句为一般事实，应用一般现在时，句首大写。故填There，is，n
91、o，doubt，that，it， is。50. 看，你的电脑又坏了吧。为了省几块钱买最便宜的电脑一点意义都没有。See, your computer has _ _ again! It doesnt _ _ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.【答案】 (1). broken, (2). down (3). make (4). sense【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语提示，坏了为“ break down”，根据“ has”可知，本句为现在完成时。再根据汉语提示，有意义为“ make se
92、nse”，置于doesnt之后用动词原形。故填broken,downmakesense。第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）51. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华， 上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。请你代表你校交流团给英国负责人Tom写一封信， 内容包括：1. 感谢对方的招待；2. 此行的体验和收获；3. 邀请对方寒假来中国体验中国文化。注意： 1. 词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I am delighted to tell you we have returned to China
93、 safely and I am writing to express our gratitude for your reception.We were impressed with your warm entertainment. We have benefited a lot from the visit, during which we not only learned about the British culture and history, but also displayed traditional Chinese culture.We are sure to develop a
94、 closer friendship as more activities are held. Therefore, we would like to invite you to visit China this winter holiday. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国负责人Tom写一封信，表示对对方的感谢，此行的体验和收获以及邀请对方寒假来中国体验中国文化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作
95、为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 感谢对方的招待；2. 此行的体验和收获；3. 邀请对方寒假来中国体验中国文化。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）delighted; return to; express ones gratitude; be impressed with; benefit from; not onlybut also; develop a closer friendship; would like to do; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am delighted to tell you we have returned t
96、o China safely and I am writing to express our gratitude for your reception.2. We were impressed with your warm entertainment.3. We have benefited a lot from the visit, during which we not only learned about the British culture and history, but also displayed traditional Chinese culture.4. We are su
97、re to develop a closer friendship as more activities are held.5. Therefore, we would like to invite you to visit China this winter holiday.6. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：not onlybut also2.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
98、。【点睛】高分句型1 I am delighted to tell you we have returned to China safely and I am writing to express our gratitude for your reception. (运用了省略了关系词that的宾语从句)高分句型2 We have benefited a lot from the visit, during which we not only learned about the British culture and history, but also displayed traditiona
99、l Chinese culture. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)第三节 概要写作（满分20分）52. 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, its better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace
100、 than to hurry to get things done.The main reason that convinces us to be against doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrong in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they cant make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes, “Haste makes waste.
101、” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. Howe
102、ver, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives.Finally, slower life pace provides better health cond
103、itions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally (精神上). According to some studies, people who h
104、ave a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter.In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress cant bring
105、 enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace._【答案】Despite being accustomed to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended to lead a slower life. (要点一) Firstly, slowing
106、 down lowers the possibility of committing errors by comprehensive thinking. (要点二) Secondly, more opportunities to enjoy life are allowed by a slower pace. (要点三) Lastly, better health condition physically and mentally is also what a slower life brings. (要点四) Therefore, lets take a slower life from n
107、ow on.【解析】【分析】本文为概括写作。主要考查学生的对主旨大意的阅读概括能力和准确获取关键词的能力。首先考生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力以及对文章整体结构的能力。进行概要写作时，考生要把文章的具体信息用一些具体有概括功能的词或句子表述出来。【详解】本文是概要写作，其写作步骤如下： 1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。2）弄清要求。是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。 3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。同时能正确地
108、使用连词firstly，secondly，lastly.把文章有机地联合起来。作者抓住了关键词，准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，用简洁的语言概括了文章重要信息即可。【点睛】文章涵盖了全部要点，在写作中注意使用非谓语，句式简单明了， 文章中多处运用了非谓语。如动词的ing形式作状语：Despite being accustomed to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended to lead a slower life；动词的ing形式作主语: slowing down lowers the possibility of committing errors by comprehensive thinking；表语从句：better health condition physically and mentally is also what a slower life brings和祈使句：lets take a slower life from now on