1、高一英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40） 第一节 (A)When scientists accidentally killed what turned out to be the worlds oldest living creature, it was bad enough. Now, their mistake has been worsened after further research found it was even older at 507 years.The ocean quahog, a type of deep-sea clam, was dredged (
2、捕捞) alive from the bottom of the North Atlantic near Iceland in 2006 by researchers. They then put it in a fridge-freezer, as is normal practice, unaware of its age. It was only when it was taken to a laboratory that scientists from Bangor University studied it and concluded it was 400 years old.The
3、 discovery made it into the Guinness Book of World Records. However, by this time, it was too late for Ming the Mollusc(软体动物), named after the Chinese dynasty when its life began. Unfortunately researchers who calculated Mings age killed it instantly by opening its shell.The researchers opened the a
4、ncient clam up to judge its age by counting growth rings inside. But the rings were so close together that scientists ended up having to count the rings on the outside to be accurate, leading CBS journalists to point out that if scientists had just started there, Ming could have lived on. Now, after
5、 examining the quahog more closely, using more advanced methods, the researchers have found the animal was actually 100 years older than they first thought. Dr Paul Butler, from the Universitys School of Ocean Sciences, said: “We got it wrong the first time and maybe we were a bit hasty publishing o
6、ur findings back then. But we are absolutely certain that weve got the right age now.” The mollusc was born in 1499 just seven years after Columbus discovered America and before Henry VIII had even married his first wife, Catherine of Aragon in 1509. A quahogs shell grows by a layer every year, in t
7、he summer when the water is warmer and food is plentiful. It means that when its shell is cut in half, scientists can count the lines in a similar way that trees can be dated by rings in their trunks. Jan Heinemeier, associate professor at the University of Denmark, who helped date Ming, told Scienc
8、e Nordic: “The fact that we got our hands on a 507-year-old animal is incredibly fascinating, but the really exciting thing is of course everything we can learn from studying the mollusk.” 21. At first, the scientists found that _. A. The ocean quahog got a deadly diseaseB. The growth rings inside w
9、ere so close togetherC. it was accurate to count the growth rings outside D. The ocean quahog was 400 years old22. Why did the scientists open the ancient clam up?A. To count the growth rings outside of the clam.B. To study how old the clam was.C. To see the structure of it.D. To give an immediate o
10、peration on it.23. The sixth paragraph is mainly about_. A. How to calculate the age of a treeB. Why a quahogs shell grows by a layer each yearC. How to calculate the age of a quahogD. Why a quahog likes it when the water is warmer 24. Where does the text probably come from?A. A magazine of marine l
11、ife. B. A travel brochure.C. A biography. D. A science fiction.(B) One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove ri
12、ght by him. There was a time in the country when youd be considered a stupid person if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, thieves everywhere, “I dont want to get involved” has become a national motto.Several states later I was still t
13、hinking about the hitch-hiker(免费搭车的人). Leaving him standing in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator(加速器). Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBoiss family line: “I hav
14、e always depended on the kindness of the strangers”. Could anyone rely on the kindness of the strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying only on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find
15、? Who would feed him, shelter him, and carry him down the road?The idea interested me. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my hea
16、d. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears Id have to conquer during the trip.I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: “America”.For
17、six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming; in Nebraska they said people would not be as nice as in Iowa. Yet I was amazed by peoples readines
18、s to help a stranger, even when it seemed against their own best interests. 25. Why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?A. Because he failed to notice this man.B. Because he was driving too fast.C. Because he was afraid of being cheated.D. Because he thought the yo
19、ung man didnt need help.26. What was it that made the author upset?A. Making the decision of not offering help so easily.B. Leaving the young man alone in the desert.C. Being considered a fool.D. Keeping thinking about the young man.27. The author decided to travel without a penny in order to _.A. f
20、ind out how long he could survive without helpB. figure out how strangers thought of his plan C. go through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environmentD. find out whether strangers would offer help to him (C)When I was two years old, something happened which I have never forgotten. It w
21、as early spring, and there was a light mist over the trees and fields. The other young fellows and I were feeding at the lower end of the field when we heard the distant cry of dogs.The oldest among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the hounds(猎犬)”, he said, and immediately raced off. The res
22、t of us followed him to the top of the field where we could see several fields beyond. Soon the dogs were all racing down the field next to ours, making a loud “yoyoyoyo” sound. After then came men on horses, some in green coats. Suddenly, the dogs became silent and ran around with their noses to th
23、e ground. “Theyve lost the smell of the hare.” said the old horse. “Perhaps it will escape.” But the dogs began their “yoyoyoyo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over the stream and ran across the field, followed
24、 by the huntsmen. Six or eight jumped their horses over the stream, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries. We heard a terrible scream, and that was the end of the hare. One of the men picked her up and held her by the leg. She was covered in bl
25、ood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased. I was so greatly surprised that at first I did not see what was happening by the stream but when I did look, I saw a sad sight. Two fine horses were down, one in the stream struggling to stand up and the other on the grass with one of his legs broken. One ri
26、der, who seemed unhurt, was climbing out of the water, but the other lay quite still. “His neck is broken,” said my mother. “I cant understand why men are so fond of this sport. They often hurt themselves and ruin good horses, all for one hare that they could get more easily in other ways. But we ar
27、e only horses, and dont know why men do these things.” They carried the dead rider to our masters house, and then came back to the black horse on the grass. The animal was in great pain and one of his legs was broken. Someone ran to our masters house and came back to the horse with a gun. Soon after
28、 there was a loud bang and a terrible cry, and the black horse did not move any more.28.Which word can be used to describe my true feeling at the scene of the hunting?A. Sad. B. Pleased. C. Angry. D. Delighted.29. The men hunted the hare at the cost of the lives of_.A. one rider and one horse B. two
29、 riders and two horsesC. six or eight huntsmen and a dog D. the oldest horse and a huntsman30. The best title for the passage would be_.A. What a Poor Hare B. My Terrible Childhood Memory C. A Black Horse D. Scenery in the Field31. The writer probably holds the view that _.A. hunting is a nice outdo
30、or activity B. it is dangerous to hunt wild animalsC. hunting dogs are good helpers to huntsmenD. human beings should treat animals well(D)Flight cancellations(取消) and loss of luggage can ruin even the best-planned holiday. The key to a stress-free trip is having a backup plan. Fly non-stop. The wor
31、st problems involve connections, so it is important to take non-stop flights whenever possible. If you do have to make a connection, try to route through a southern city, where snowstorms and de-icing delays will be less likely. Always allow at least two to three hours for flight connections. Check
32、the weather. Check the weather in your connecting city, not just the arrival and departure city. If your departure flight is cancelled because of weather, you can go home or back to your hotel. Airlines promise to get you on the next available flight, not the next flight. That could be several days
33、later on a sold-out holiday weekend. Go early. The earlier in the day you fly, the better your chance of getting rebooked the same day after a missed connection. It will also put you ahead of stranded(滞留的) passengers who arrive later. Rebook immediately. As soon as your flight is delayed or cancelle
34、d, get on the phone and rebook your flight instead of waiting at the ticket counter. If your rebooking is delayed, call or ask your travel agent to find a seat on another carrier, and then ask your original carrier to endorse your ticket to the new airline. Airlines are not required to do this but o
35、ften do. Learn more at www. dot. gov/ airconsumer/ fly-rights. Ship bags. A few days before your flight, ship suitcases or holiday gifts to your destination by a documented express service. Its preferable to losing bags because of re-routed flights and sometimes cheaper than paying airline overweigh
36、t bag fees. Know your rights. Airlines are not required to compensate passengers for delayed or cancelled flights, but it never hurts to ask for goodwill vouchers(折扣) for meals, taxis or a room.32. When making a flight connection, its common that youll_.A. stop in the south B. choose a good city wit
37、hout snowstorm C. be trapped in the storm D. wait for two or three hours33. The suggested way for you to rebook your flight is_. A. through the phone B. by waiting at the ticket counter C. by changing another airline D. by surfing the Internet34. The underlined word “compensate” in the last paragrap
38、h can be replaced by “_”. A. pay B. ask C. host D. treat35. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The Worst Problem in the Trip. B. The Preparation Before the Flight Trip. C. How to Book the Plane Ticket. D. How to Plan the Holiday. 第二节：七选五Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Ev
39、ery waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts a
40、dvise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes . No matter
41、 what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look
42、at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow th
43、e medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect yo
44、ur eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont cane about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 英语知识运用：第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）One sunny afternoon, a seven-year
45、-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 41 she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and 42 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 43 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 44 it was getting dark, she saw a small, da
46、rk wooden house. She opened the door and 45 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 46 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 47 .The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 48 that his mistress(女主人) was in danger. He jumped 4
47、9 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 50 scent(气味)as he lowered his head. He 51 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 52 into the air, the dog 53 through the woods until he found the 54 . But t
48、he girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 55 , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He 56 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 57 .When she opened her eyes and 58 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “You 59 me, Laddy.” and she kis
49、sed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 60 .That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak. 41. A. before B. since C. while D. as42. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting43. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. d
50、ecided44. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because45. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D.unwillingly来46. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses47. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house48. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt49. A. at B. through C. in D. onto50. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. f
51、amiliar51. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored52. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently53. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled54. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero55. A. satisfactionB. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight56. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew57. A
52、. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep58. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw59. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared60. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief 第二节 语法填空： Happiness is like a small stone dropped into a pool to cause a circle of ripples. 61 Stevenson has said, being h
53、appy is a duty. There is no exact definition of 62 word “happiness”. Happy people are happy 63 all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, the disabled and so-called 64 ( fail ), who are extremely happy. 65 (stay) happy is satisfaction of soul and chara
54、cter. 66 is not selfish to try to achieve it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others. Being 67 (happy) is like an infectious disease. It causes people to stay away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone and sad. There is, 68 ,a cure for it: if you dont feel happy, pretend to be! It 69
55、 (work). Before long you will find that you attract people. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes 70 reality. You become really happy.第四部分:第一节 短文改错（共10处语言错误，每处一分，满分10分）Today, many people think competition is th
56、e key for success. They struggle for our own personal goals with no regard for the people around them. I believe such thinking is out of the date. I believe contemporary society, including society like a whole as well as individuals, demands that we cooperated with others. The world economy is expec
57、ted remain favorable. However , the negative effects of high oil prices, competition for resources and global pollution is on the rise. To overcome these problem, countries must pay attention to their relationships and act together. The fight against problems so as AIDS and terrorism requires cooper
58、ation. Our own personal success is not differently. In order to succeed, we must cooperate to solve problems. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）研究结果表明，互联网给人们的生活带来方便的同时，也给大家带来了一些问题。在人际交往方面，网络既拉近了我们的距离，也疏离了我们的感情。请你简单论述网络给人们的人际沟通所带来的影响。注意：词数100左右。 高一英语答案21-24 DBCA 25-27 CAD 28-31 AABD 32-35 BAAB36-40 BCGAF 41-60 AADAB CA
59、BBD CBACDADDCD61. As 62. the 63. for 64. failures 65. Staying 66. It 67. unhappy68. however 69. works 70. a 【参考范文】What_are_the_strengths_and_weaknesses_of_the_Internet_in_our_interpersonal_communication?The Internet has made it possible for us to keep in touch with our friends conveniently.We can ra
60、pidly gain information about others through their microblog，QQ，facebook or email，even without calling them or talking face to face.However，the Internet threatens to change our interpersonal communication and relationships.The idea that it is no longer necessary to communicate face to face has reduced the effectiveness and efficiency of communication. Misunderstandings among people and the absence of feelings are increasingly common.