1、浙江省杭州二中2013-2014学年高二上学期期末英语试卷选择题部分一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There was _ time _ the sky was blue and the air was clean. A. / ; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when【考点】考察冠词和定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题第一空后面的名词time在本句中是一个可数名词“时期，时代”，本句表示曾经有这样的一个时期，故使用a time表示泛指；第二空考察的是定语从句，因为定语从句
2、的句子成分很完整，而且定语从句的先行词是a time，是一个表示时间的名词，所以使用when引导起这个定语从句。句义：成绩有一段时期，太空是湛蓝的，空气很清新。故B正确。【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。【举一反三】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,00
3、0 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案B考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。解析由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。2.Im afraid Im _ your opinion of quitting all physical exercise for the coming exam. A. against B. on C. for D. In【考点】考察介词辨析【答案】A【解析】againstprep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着；（表示对象）对不利
4、；以兑换；onprep.（表示方向）向；（表示对象）对；（表示位置）在上；（表示时间）在之时；forprep.为，为了；倾向于；关于；当作；inprep.采用（某种方式）；穿着，带着；（表示位置）在里面，（表示领域，范围）在以内；（表示品质、能力等）在之中；句义：恐怕我反对你为了即将来临的考试而放弃所有的体育锻炼。根据句义说明本句中的against表示反对。故A正确。3. The fund-raising party was quite a success last year; why dont we have _ one? A. the otherB. some C. another D.
5、Other【考点】考察词义辨析【答案】C【解析】the other指两者中的另外一个；some一些；another另外一个；other形容词“其他的”；句义：去年这个筹措资金的聚会很成功，为什么我们不再搞一个？根据句义说明本句表示泛指再搞一个这样的聚会。故C正确。4.Do you like the movie?To be honest, Ive never seen _ one before.A. a more boringB. the most boredC. a more bored D. the most boring【考点】考察分词转换成形容词用法和形容词比较级用法【答案】A【解析】由
6、分词转换成的形容词用法是形容词考查较多的内容。由过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物，如look, appearance等；由现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。本题同时考察了形容词比较级的一个重要用法，比较级和否定词连用表示最高级的含义。本句中的never和a more boring表示这是最令人乏味的电影。句义：你喜欢这部电影吗？老实说，之前我从来没有看见比这个更令人乏味的电影。【举一反三】【2011四川卷,12】How are your recent trip to Sichu
7、an? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant【答案】B【考点】考查比较级的否定用法。【解析】句意为“最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。5.Its time we _ for the hotel, and believe it or not, it is the
8、 first time that I _ to this city.A. leave; cameB. should leave; cameC. have left; have comeD. left; have come【考点】考察时态和虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题第一空固定句式It is time后面的从句有两种虚拟语气的形式：使用过去式，使用should+动词原形（should不能省略）；第一空排除了AC项。第二空考察了固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，
9、后面就是过去完成时。句义：是我们出发去宾语的时候了，信不信由你，这是我第一次来这个城市。因为前面是is，所以后面的句中使用现在完成时。故D正确。【举一反三】（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）52It is high time that the child to the hospital.Ais sentBwould be sentCbe sentDwere sentC考查虚拟语气。原句应为the child should be sent to the hospital。 此处Should被省略。6.It is necessary that every child _ the same educ
10、ational opportunities.A. haveB. would haveC. hasD. Had【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】A【解析】一些形容词如necessary, surprising在句中做表语的时候，后面的句中使用“should+动词原形”构成的虚拟语气，should可以省略。句义：每个孩子都必须得到同样的受教育的机会。本句中的should被省略了。故A正确。7.After the horrible gun shooting, a survey found that 52% of the American people supported “major bans on gu
11、ns or _ owning guns illegal”.A. to make B. made C. making D. make【考点】考察动名词用法【答案】C【解析】本句中的介词on后面有两个宾语，第一个是guns；第二个宾语是动名词定语making owning guns illegal；句义：在这次可怕的枪击案件之后，一项调查发现百分之52的美国人支持禁止枪支或者让拥有枪支违法的禁令。介词后面的可以接动名词做宾语，但是不能接调查原形，不定式和过去分词做宾语。故C正确。8. Nelson Mandela devoted himself _ for freedom of all peopl
12、e and a better South Africa, which explains why so many people felt sad for his death.A. strongly B. entirely C. extremely D. Freely【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】strongly强烈地；entirely整个地，完全地；extremely及其；非常；freely自由地；句义：Nelson Mandela表示自己的一生完全用于南非所有人的自由和建设一个更加美好的南非，这就可以解释为什么如此多的人队他的去世感到难受了。根据句义说明B正确。9.Alices f
13、ather always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip. A. by the time B. the first time C. at the time D. every time【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】D【解析】有一些名词或者名词性短语可以转换成连词，来连接时间状语从句，本题的ABD三项都属于这个用法。本题考察的是时间状语从句的连词表示，by the time到时为止；the first time第一次的时候；at the time是一个介词短语“在那时”；every time每当.；句义：
14、每当他出差回来，Alice的爸爸都给她带一个漂亮的礼物。根据句义说明every time符合句义。10.Great to get your email! I had given up hope of hearing from you. Still, _. A. no news is good newsB. time will tellC. better late than neverD. all is well that ends well【考点】考察谚语【答案】C【解析】A没有消息就是好消息；B日久见人心；C迟做比不做好；晚来总比没有好；D结局好一切都好；句义：收到你的电子邮件真是太棒了！我
15、几乎要放弃收到你的来信的希望了！但是，晚来总比没有好！根据句义说明C项符合上下文含义。故C正确。二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在1125各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。An old man lived in the suburb of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corne
16、r and beg. He would do this every 11 day of his life. He sat at the 12 street corner and begged for almost 20 years.His house was 13 , and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled horribly. The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore, 14 they asked the police officers to clean the plac
17、e. The officers 15 down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had 16 over the years.The police counted the money, and they soon 17 that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house in anticipation to 18 the good news with him. When
18、he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no 19 for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.He said nothing at all: he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the
19、 train, and sat at the street corner and 20 to beg._21 , this old man had no great plans, 22 or anything significant for his life. We learn nothing from this story except staying 23 on the things we enjoy doing, commitment (专心，敬业). We should remain true to our 24 , although it may mean committing ou
20、rselves to things that people around us would normally 25 . Just keep it in mind that commitment attracts wealth. 21.A. SadlyB. SurprisinglyC. ObviouslyD. Luckily22.A. carsB. friendsC. jobsD. dreams23.A. focusedB. calmC. open-mindedD. selfish24.A. courseB. godC. moneyD. country25.A. agreeB. enjoy C.
21、 disapproveD. advise11.A. singleB. simpleC. hardD. terrible12.A. wideB. darkC. sameD. lonely13.A. smallB. dirtyC. splendidD. neat14.A. butB. soC. yetD. as15.A. knockedB. climbedC. jumpedD. rolled16.A. stolenB. delivered C. collectedD. hidden17.A. admittedB. deniedC. agreedD. realized18.A. enjoyB. sh
22、areC. hearD. announce19.A. doubtB. evidenceC. needD. time20.A. refusedB. continuedC. learnedD. requested【考点】考察人生感悟类短文【文章大意】本文讲述了一个没有梦想的老人天天出去乞讨，最后成了一个百万富翁。告诉我们很多人一生都没有梦想，这真是一件可悲的事情，号召我们要为自己的梦想而努力。1.【答案】A 【试题分析】形容词辨析。A单个的，每个的；B简单的；C困难的；D可怕的；本句中的every和single连用表示强调；句意：在生命中的每一天他都会做这样的事情。2. 【答案】C 【试题分析】形
23、容词辨析。A宽阔的；B黑色的；C同样的；D孤单的；他每天都坐在同一个街道的拐角处乞讨了20年的时间。3. 【答案】B【试题分析】上下文串联。根据下文a stench (恶臭) came out of the house可知他所居住的房子很脏，臭气熏天。4. 【答案】B 【试题分析】连词辨析。A但是；B于是；C然而；D随着；句意：邻居们无法再忍受这些味道了，于是他们就请求警察帮助。5. 【答案】A 【试题分析】动词辨析。A敲门，撞开；B攀登；C跳跃；D滚动；knock down撞倒；警察把门撞开了并把房子打扫干净了。6. 【答案】C 【试题分析】动词辨析。A偷窃；B投递；发布；C收集，采集；D躲
24、藏；在房子里都是他在这20年里乞讨收集的钱。7. 【答案】D 【试题分析】动词辨析。A承认；B否认你；C同意；D意识到；警察数了这些钱，他很快意识到这个老人是一个百万富翁。8【答案】.B 【试题分析】动词辨析。A喜欢，享受；B分享；C听见；D宣布；固定搭配share sth with sb与某人分享某物；他们就等在房子外面和他分享这个熬消息。9. 【答案】C 【试题分析】词义辨析。A怀疑；B证据；C需要；D时间；警察告诉他已经没有必要子去祈祷了，因为他已经是百万富翁了。10. 【答案】B 【试题分析】动词辨析。A拒绝；B继续；C学会；D请求；第二天早晨他和平时一样起来，去坐地铁，来到平时介词来
25、的地方继续乞讨。11. 【答案】C 【试题分析】副词辨析。A悲伤地；B令人惊讶地；C明显地；D幸运地；很明显这个老人的生活里没有远大的理想，没有远大的梦想。12. 【答案】D 【试题分析】名词辨析。A汽车；B朋友；C工作；D梦想；很明显这个老人的生活里没有远大的理想，没有远大的梦想。13. 【答案】A 【试题分析】形容词辨析。A专注的；B镇定的；C开放的；D自私的；从这个故事里除了在做我们喜欢的事情的时候十分专注以为，我们什么也没有学到。14. 【答案】A 【试题分析】名词辨析。A事业；B神；C钱；D国家；我们要专注于我们的事业。15. 【答案】C 【试题分析】动词辨析。A同意；B喜欢；C不同
26、意；D建议；也许这就意味着我们我们要做一些别人不同意的事情。【长难句解析】Just keep it in mind that commitment attracts wealth. 【翻译】请记住专注能够赢得财富。【分析】本句是一个祈使句，使用动词原形放在句首，句中的it是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句that commitment attracts wealth.；从句中的名词commitment 和wealth.都是抽象名词，要单独使用，不接冠词。三、阅读理解（本题有两节，共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）第一节：阅读下列材料并做2637题。从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
27、选出最佳选项。A Much of the American anxiety about old age is a purposeful distance from the reality of death. One of the striking qualities of the American character is the unwillingness to face either the fact or meaning of death. On the contrary, in the novels of many famous American writersfrom Hawthor
28、ne to Faulkner and Hemingwayone finds a tragic depth that is under the surface thinness of the ordinary American death attitudes. By an effort of the artistic imagination, the great writers faced death topic which the general public are unwilling to facethe fact of death, its mystery, and its place
29、in life. Scenes about death, such as the conflicts death brings in Greek times and the religious celebration of death in the rich farming cultures of some parts of Europe, are vividly described and discussed in their novels, although these scenes are difficult to find in the real American life. Out
30、of fear of the emotional sufferings, the American ordinary people avoid topics about death. They surround death with word avoidance. Americans never “die”. They “pass away.” A “funeral hall” is decorated to look like a bank. Everything in a funeral ceremony is done in low tones, as if it were someth
31、ing secret, to be hidden from the world. There is so much emphasis on being dignified (使有尊严) that the ceremony often loses its quality of dignity. In some parts of the world, theres difficulty in understanding the causes of death. Its difficult to explain death in these cultures. Living in a modern
32、society, Americans have a ready enough explanation of how death comes, yet they show little ability to accept the fact of death itself and the emotional pain it brings. “To my disappointment, we, American people, sing over birth and dance at weddings,” says Margaret Mead, a famous American anthropol
33、ogist (人类学家), “but more and more push the death off the scene without ceremony, without an opportunity for young and old to know that death is as much a fact of life as is birth.”26. The passage is mainly about _. A. methods to avoid deathB. Americans attitudes toward death C. the emotional sufferin
34、gs from deathD. different cultures attitudes toward death27. In the novels of many famous writers, one will find _.A. the relationship between loversB. ordinary American death attitudes C. a willingness to accept death as a fact of life D. the reason for ordinary Americans beliefs about death28. Acc
35、ording to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Most Americans prefer funerals in low tones, which has added to their dignity. B. Ordinary Americans avoid saying the word “die” directly, unlike many American writers. C. Unwillingness to face death is a quality commonly found of
36、the aged Americans. D. Americans are afraid of the death topics because of the possible physical pains it causes.29. Margaret Mead will probably agree that _. A. we should not be joyful at a birth B. a wedding should be quiet and peaceful C. we should avoid anything connected with deathD. death shou
37、ld be accepted as a fact of life【考点】考察文化类短文阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述的美国的普通人总是回避死亡的话题，而美国的作家在作品里一直都在讨论这个话题。故事我们不同的美国人对于死亡的不同的态度和看法。1. 【答案】B 【试题分析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Much of the American anxiety about old age is a purposeful distance from the reality of death.可知本文主要讲述的是美国人对于死亡的态度和看法。故B正确。2. 【答案】C 【试题分析】推理题。根据文章第一段2
38、，3,4,5行One of the striking qualities of the American character is the unwillingness to face either the fact or meaning of death. On the contrary, in the novels of many famous American writersfrom Hawthorne to Faulkner and Hemingwayone finds a tragic depth that is under the surface thinness of the or
39、dinary American death attitudes.可知在现实生活里美国人回避死亡，但是在文学作品里他们却与现实生活恰恰相反，愿意讨论和死亡有关的话题。故C正确。3. 【答案】B 【试题分析】推理题。在文章第二段1,2行Out of fear of the emotional sufferings, the American ordinary people avoid topics about death. They surround death with word avoidance. Americans never “die”. They “pass away.可知很多美国的普
40、通人都回避死亡的话题，而在文章第一段里很多美国的作家都在自己的作品里谈论这个话题。故B正确。4. 【答案】D 【试题分析】推理题。根据文章最后4行“To my disappointment, we, American people, sing over birth and dance at weddings,” says Margaret Mead, a famous American anthropologist (人类学家), “but more and more push the death off the scene without ceremony, without an oppor
41、tunity for young and old to know that death is as much a fact of life as is birth.”可知Margaret Mead认为我们要美国人要把死亡当成生活中的现实情况来接受。故D正确。【长难句解析】Out of fear of the emotional sufferings, the American ordinary people avoid topics about death.【翻译】出于情感痛苦的恐惧，美国的普通人总是避免与死亡有关的话题。【分析】本句中的介词短语out of.出于；有很多固定结构：out of
42、 ambition.出于野心；out of curiosity出于好奇.另外本句中的动词avoid避免，后面经常要接动名词doing的形式。BOn a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a f
43、ootball. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“E
44、verything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls (回忆). “I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wond
45、ered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella!”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too
46、strong for him.“Lets aim for the pier (码头),” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim?” he cried. “A little bit,” the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would he safer and faster for him to pull
47、 the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“Are we almost there?” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.After 30minutes, they reached the pier.30. Why did the two bo
48、ys row the boat out? A. To go boat rowing.B. To get back their football. C. To swim in the open water.D. To test the umbrella as a sail.31. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The beach. B. The water. C. The boat. D. The wind.32. Why did Tim raise his head regularly? A. To take in enough fres
49、h air.B. To consider turning back or not. C. To check his distance from the boys. D. To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.33. How did the two boys finally reach the pier? A. They were pulled to the pier by Tim.B. They swam to the pier all by themselves. C. They were washed to the pier by the wa
50、ves. D. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.【考点】考察故事类短文阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是Tim帮助两个在船上被大风吹到海上的男孩的故事。1. 【答案】B 【试题分析】细节题。根据文章第2段第一句Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football.可知他们是为了找一个足球。故B正确。2. 【答案】D 【试题分析】推理题。根据文章第2段a beach umbrella tied to the boat c
51、aught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control可知一阵大风吹了船上的伞，把这艘船也吹到了海上。孩子们不是大风的对手，这艘船很快就要失去控制了。故这里的it就是指 wind。故D正确。是d the boat was out of control.h3. 【答案】C 【试题分析】细节题。根据文章第5段第2句Every 50
52、0 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.可知每隔一段距离他就检查一下自己所取得进步，也就是说看一看自己离孩子的距离。故C正确。4. 【答案】A 【试题分析】细节题。根据文章倒数第5行Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would he safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.可知实际上是Tim推着船回到岸边的。故A正确。【长难句解析】Looking out to the sea carefully
53、, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.【翻译】仔细洗朝海上看，他看见船上的两个孩子正在被大风吹到海上去了。【分析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法，本句是一个伴随状语。因为动词短语look out与句子主语he之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词在句中做状语。如果这两部分之间构成被动关系，就使用现在分词在句中做状语。CLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with
54、commercials (商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard (广告牌) passes by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only
55、if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed, new houses, new buildings, sometimes
56、even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless（鲁莽的）or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the
57、left hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The en
58、d of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now youve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests,
59、 even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.34. What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To share his/her opinion on long bus trips.B. To persuade the readers to take a long bus trip.C. To explain how bus trip
60、s and TV shows differ.D. To describe the billboards along the road.35. The writer of the passage probably prefers to _.A. have a careful bus driver B. drive in his/her own car aloneC. watch TV shows on the bus D. see no billboards along the road36. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows b
61、ecause _.A. the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB. they both have a beginning, a middle and an end with commercials in betweenC. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD. both traveling on a bus and watching TV shows are not exciting
62、 enough.37. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat similar to the beginning because both are _.A. exciting B. comfortable C. tiring D. boring【考点】考察人生百态列短文阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者对于长途旅行的态度，作者把长途旅行比喻成看电视。1. 【答案】A 【试题分析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主题段第一段Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a be
63、ginning, a middle, and an end with commercials (商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes.可知本文主要讲述的作者对于Long bus rides的看法和态度。故A正确。2. 【答案】D 【试题分析】推理题。根据文章第二段6,7行After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.可知随着时间的流逝实际上作者对于旅行产生了厌倦，所以
64、不希望看见那些广告牌了。故D正确。3. 【答案】B 【试题分析】细节题。根据文章1,2行Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials (商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes可知作者被长途旅行比作看电视，是因为两者有很多的共同之处。故B正确。4. 【答案】A 【试题分析】细节题。根据文章最后一段1,2行The end of the ride is somewhat like the beg
65、inning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that.可知作者在开头和结尾的时候都很兴奋。这是两者相似的地方。故A正确。【长难句解析】They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials (商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes.【翻译】随着每3,4分钟都有商业广告从窗外刷过，这样的旅行和电视节目一样总有开头，中间和结尾。【分析】本句考察了with
66、复合结构，with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句，其基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。第二节：下面文章中有4个段落需要添加小标题(第38-41题)，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D）中选出适合各段落的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。A. Learn EverydayB. Agree to Disagree C.
67、 Respect Each OtherD. Arrange Some Time to Go Out Healthy Relationship TipsHealthy relationships are effortless, if both the people involved take equal effort to maintain it. Here are a few healthy relationship tips to help you build the dream of your life.38. _Regular conversations take the form of
68、 heated arguments amongst many couples. Understand that not every statement needs a reaction. Maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner. Just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done. Try and reach a mutual (相互的) agreement. If thats not possible, leave the to
69、pic for later. If you give it time, maybe both of you will be able to think about it rationally (理性地).39. _Every single day is a blessing. Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances (细微差别) of your relationships. Each one of us keep changing everyd
70、ay, the circumstances around us change everyday and with that our attitude also needs to change. The same applies when you are living with a person. Learning everyday and taking everyday as a challenge will help you perfect healthy relationship tips.40. _This tip is especially meant for couples with
71、 children to maintain healthy relationships. After a certain period, couples complain about romance being lost. To keep your relationship healthy, take some time out from your day-to-day routines to spend some quality time with your partner. This can be done as dinners, indulging in outdoor activiti
72、es or just hanging out at a coffee shop like old times.41. _Often, one of the partners plays the role of a dictator (独裁者) to give orders, while the other simply follows. Both sides involved are equally responsible for this mistake. Learn to respect each other and understand that both of you are equa
73、lly responsible for the relationship.Creating a healthy relationship takes equal effort from both sides. Sharing, caring, being apologetic, forgiving and having realistic expectations are some of the important ingredients to the recipe of a healthy relationship.【考点】考察教育类短文阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是人与人的相处过程中如何
74、保持一种健康的关系的四个建议。1. 【答案】B 【试题分析】根据本段2,3,4行Maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner. Just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done. Try and reach a mutual (相互的) agreement. If thats not possible, leave the topic for later.可知要接受那些和我们意见不一致的看法，那么才会有理性地接受一切。2. 【答案】A
75、 【试题分析】根据本段1,2行Every single day is a blessing. Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances (细微差别) of your relationships.可知生活中的每一天都很重要，都有我们值得学习的东西，使用我们要天天学习。3. 【答案】D【试题分析】 根据本段2,3行To keep your relationship healthy, take some time out from your day-t
76、o-day routines to spend some quality time with your partner.可知要想保持相互之间的关系，有时候我们要出去放松自己。故D正确。4. 【答案】C 【试题分析】根据本段最后2行Both sides involved are equally responsible for this mistake. Learn to respect each other and understand that both of you are equally responsible for the relationship.可知作者在本段里希望我们要相互尊敬。
77、故C正确。非选择题部分四、单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。42.A_ is the season when leaves begin to fall and farmers get their harvest43.December is the t_ month of the year.44.She has a good h_ of eating up everything on her plate.45.Paying by credit card is much more c _ than in cash46.Th
78、is entertainment centre provides various kinds of l_ activities for teens and adults.47.Our g_ has been considering further tax cuts and income raise.48.There is no clear e_ as to why the foggy weather in Hangzhou is so frequent.49.Her husband, w_ 100 kg now, is said to have been very slim five year
79、s ago.42. 【答案】Autumn 【试题分析】本句后半部分：树叶落下，农民们开始收获。可知这里谈论的是秋季autumn。43. 【答案】twelfth 【试题分析】前面的名词December十二月份，是一年中最后一个季节。44. 【答案】habit 【试题分析】把盘子里的所有东西都吃完这是一个很好的习惯。Habit表示的是一个个人的习惯。45. 【答案】convenient 【试题分析】 用信用卡付账是比现金付账更为便利。形容词convenient方便的，便利的。46. 【答案】leisure 【试题分析】前面提及了entertainment centre娱乐中心，说明这里提供的是各种
80、各样的闲暇的休闲活动。故使用形容词leisure闲暇的。47. 【答案】 government 【试题分析】根据后半句中的减税和提高收入，说明这是政府考虑的事情。48. 【答案】 explanation 【试题分析】根据本句后半句的as to.关于.；说明前面的名词是explanation解释。指对于这一现象没有一个清楚的解释。49. 【答案】weighing 【试题分析】 本句中的动词weigh表示（长度，重量）达到；与前面的her husband构成主动关系，故使用现在分词做定语。五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）近期，你在小区（neighborhood）里频繁看到有人打狗。他们甚至将
81、一些流浪狗（homeless dogs） 残忍的打死。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文向英语报English Times报道你的所见所闻，简要分析这个现象的原因，并谈谈你的感想。What happened Homeless dogs in your neighborhood are frequently seen caught and some of these dogs are beaten to deathReasons for this phenomenon Homeless dogs may be dangerous to the local citizens Noisy Your opi
82、nion Dogs are our friends and there must be some other ways to solve these problems such as 注意：(1) 短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2) 词数：100左右。短文开头已给出（不计词数）。Homeless dogs wandering in the street have long been considered as a problem. Recently, I_【考点】考察夹叙夹议类短文【写作指导】本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，要求考生向英语报English Times报道你的所
83、见所闻，简要分析这个现象的原因，并谈谈你的感想。在报告所看到部分的时候使用一般过去时，在分析原因和发表个人感想的时候使用一般现在时。要点：1. 近期，你在小区（neighborhood）里频繁看到有人打狗。他们甚至将一些流浪狗（homeless dogs） 残忍的打死。2.无家可归的狗可能会很危险，有时会有噪音；有些人心里不健康；3.个人观点：狗是人类的朋友，政府要采取措施解决这个问题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【一句多译】狗是人类的朋友，一定有解决这个问题的方法。Dogs are our friends and there must be some other ways to solve these problems.Dogs are our friends and there must be some other ways which can solve these problems.【参考范文】（略）