1、必修三Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.阅读理解A(2021河南省南阳市一中月考)A few years ago, my husband Charlie and I had marital problems. Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night.However, neither of us
2、 could take the step that would end our elevenyear marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children. Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out. Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.When I
3、felt we were reaching solid ground， I asked my husband to give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”. It was not so much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance (保证) I thought it would bring.We went shopping on a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand along a row of jewelers shops. Finally I found a ri
4、ng I liked. While waiting for it to be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. “May I clean it for you？” he asked. “It really doesnt sparkle like it used to.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shone
5、 like new!On the drive home, I didnt take my eyes off it. I forgot all about the eternity ring. I just couldnt believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me. I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart
6、beat fast.And thats the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime (污垢) of the passing years will hide the joy. I put my hand on the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie covered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sp
7、arkle in something gold when I thought I needed something new.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫曾经有过婚姻问题，但双方均未想要离婚，而是努力解决双方之间的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的时候，由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚姻也应该像戒指一样经常除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。1Why did the author and her husband decide to solve the problems？ B AThey were a famous couple.BThey didnt want to divorce.CThe p
8、roblems were not serious.DThey had experience in doing so.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out.”，作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚姻，不想使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。故B项正确。2What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean？ D AFree of trouble.BArriving
9、 at a square.CWealthy and generous.DIn good relationship.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.”可知，作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题，关系越来越融洽。再根据画线部分所在句子中的“I asked my husband to give me aneternity (永恒) ring”可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和
10、好如初了。故D项正确。3Why did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home？ C AHer husband kept it for her.BThey didnt actually pay for it.CThe old rings light attracted her attention.DThe couple were talking all the way merrily.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“On the drive home, I didnt take my eyes
11、 off it.”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样。早已忘记他们是要去买“永恒戒指”。故C项正确。4What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph？ C AWe tend to prefer new objects to old ones.BOne should remain thankful for what he has got.CMarriage should be constantly polished.DWe should try
12、 to rediscover the true value of old objects.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“And thats the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime (污垢) of the passing years will hide the joy.”可知，作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点，使婚姻保持新鲜。故C项正确。B(2020辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)Airbags
13、, now found in almost every vehicle, have saved countless lives and largely reduced the seriousness of injuries in crashes.Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips (髋部) resulting from a fall, something most seniors fear.Dr. Robert Buckman and his startup company, ActiveProtective in Allen
14、town, Pennsylvania, has developed a promising solution, a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall.The idea was the result of Dr.Buckmans years as a doctor at Temple University.He noticed how many elderly people were being brought into hospitals with broken hips due to falls
15、, and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries.He started to ask what he could do for these people, and that was when he started trying to figure out whether there was a way of helping people who were at the highest risk of falling and suffering these kinds of injuries.The device
16、is worn much like a regular belt, but on the outside of the clothing, it includes sensors that monitor the movement of hips.If the device detects that the person is falling, an airbag opens before the person hits the ground, cushioning the fall.When the wearer hits the ground, the bag reduces the fo
17、rce to the hip bones by 90 percent, enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year, ActiveProtective has a big market for its wearable device.It also has the potential to sizably reduce hiprelated health care expens
18、es: Hip injuries among the elderly cost the US health care system in 2012 $30 billion, which doesnt include the longterm care expenses associated with the high percentage of patients that can no longer live independently.文章大意：本文介绍了可穿戴安全气囊的发明缘由、工作原理以及可能带来的影响。5What is the purpose of the ActiveProtecti
19、ves airbag？ A ATo avoid hip injuries among seniors.BTo protect seniors from car accidents.CTo help seniors with their daily nursing.DTo help doctors deal with serious injuries.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips(髋部) resulting from a fall, something most seniors fear.
20、”和第二段中的“a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall”可知，the ActiveProtectives airbag的目的是避免老年人髋部受伤。故选A。6What inspired Dr.Robert Buckman to make the device？ C AA report on seniors health.BA serious fall he experienced.CHis work experiences as a doctor.DSuggestions of seniors at
21、Temple University.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He noticed how many elderly people were being brought into hospitals with broken hips due to falls, and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries.He started to ask what he could do for these people, and that was when he started trying to figure ou
22、t whether there was a way of helping people who were at the highest risk of falling and suffering these kinds of injuries.”可知，当医生时的所见促使Dr.Robert Buckman制造这个装置。故选C。7How does the device mainly work？ A ABy reducing the effects of falling.BBy speeding up bone recovery.CBy predicting road conditions.DBy
23、preventing people from falling.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If the device detects that the person is falling, an airbag opens before the person hits the ground, cushioning the fall.When the wearer hits the ground, the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent, enough to avoid the majority of hip inju
24、ries.”可知，这个装置在人将要摔倒在地的那一刻，安全气囊自动打开，以减弱身体撞击地面的强度。当穿戴者撞击地面时，安全气囊将髋骨受的冲击力降低了90%，这足以避免大部分的髋部受伤。故选A。8What does the author think of the ActiveProtectives airbag？ B AIt still needs improving.BIt has a promising future.CIt may encourage seniors to do exercise.DIt may increase Americas expenses on seniors.解析
25、：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ActiveProtective has a big market for its wearable device.It also has the potential to sizably reduce hiprelated health care expenses”可推知，这个装置前景很好。故选B项。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2020河南洛阳市高三一检)Filial piety (孝心)is Chinas most important morality and involves strong de
26、ference (顺从) to ones parents.Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating ones immediate family, elders and superiors in general.OriginsFilial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou, 1.E .MeaningFilial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect, support,
27、and deference to ones parents and other elders in the family, such as grandparents or older siblings. 2.F .Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children, and subsequently support them througho
28、ut their developing years in terms of providing food, education, and material needs. 3.G .Chinese characterBy looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you will learn a lot about the terms definition. 4.B .The character is a combination of the character lao, which means “old” and zi, which
29、means son.The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao，whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character. 5.D .The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son, or children in general.Alet me tell
30、you the definition of filial pietyBFilial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiaoCFilial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditionsDThis placement is symbolic and tells of what filial piety meansEwhich includes carrying on the family line and respecting the eldersFActs of filial
31、piety include obeying parents wishes, taking care of them when they are oldGExtending beyond ones family, filial piety also applies to all elders like teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age文章大意：本文主要对中华传统美德孝心的起源及含义进行了简要的介绍和分析。解析：1结合本段的标题Origins可推知，此处介绍了孝心的起源及其基本内容，与选项E呼应。所以选用
32、E项。2根据空后一句“而且，孝心也包括努力工作来为父母提供物质上的舒适条件。”可推知，空处应是表述孝心的具体行为。故选项F符合语境，衔接上下文。3空处上文主要阐述了孝心在家庭中的具体实践和体现，可推知空处应是表述孝心对除个人家庭外的长者也适用。故G项符合语境。4空处是本段的主题句。通读全段可知，本段主要是对“孝”字的字形进行分析。并联系本部分的标题Chinese character可知，选项B符合语境。5承接上段对“孝”字的字形分析，此处对孝进行了总结和意义分析。所以选用D项。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021河南省九师联盟质检)The
33、 construction of pocket or mini parks has given Beijing more greenery as well as a place in 1.which people can come out for fresh air, socializing and other activities.In the central commercial and old areas in the capital, where there is a high density(密度)of buildings as well as people, it is an 2.
34、challenging (challenge) job to create new parks. An advantage of mini parks is that they are “flexible”. They can be in different shapes according to their location(位置)，providing 3.various (variety) services.These parks contribute to a much 4.better (good) environment. Mini parks do the work of urba
35、n parks for those who live far away from 5.the latter. People can 6.easily (easy) walk over to mini parks built on their streets or in their neighborhood, where they can exercise and enjoy the scenery. Also, with the mini parks, people can be more than 7.visitors (visitor). They can participate in t
36、he construction and management. Recently, people in Sanmiao Community in west Beijing, for example, are planning a small garden 8.on their own. Shortly after the community decided 9.to turn (turn) an abandoned area into a garden park, they 10.called (call)a meeting to discuss peoples requirements.文章
37、大意：本文是一篇说明文。微型公园的建设给北京提供了更多的青枝绿叶以及居民能够出来呼吸新鲜空气、参与社交和其他活动的空间。解析：1考查定语从句。分析该句成分可知，该句是一个“介词关系代词”构成的定语从句，从句的先行词为place，故用关系代词which。2考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰名词job，故用所给词的现在分词形式challenging作定语。3考查形容词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰名词services，作定语，故用所给词的形容词形式various。4考查形容词比较级。根据该空前面的much可知，该空需要用所给词的比较级形式better。5考查冠词。the la
38、tter意为“后者”，为固定搭配。6考查副词。分析该句成分可知，所填词修饰动词walk，故用所给词的副词形式easily。7考查名词复数。visitor为可数名词，其前面没有冠词，故用其复数形式visitors。8考查介词。on ones own意为“独自”，为固定搭配。9考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，to turn在此处作decided的宾语。10考查动词时态。根据该句前面的decided可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用所给词的过去式called。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最
39、多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021成都市诊断)The first time I heard the expression “Know yourself” bySocrates, I didnt realize its meaning until I go to university. Istarted my university life u
40、nwillingly, because I didnt want toleave my parents and university of engineering was not my dreamschool too. However, I changed my mind complete after asemester. My schoolmates are from different place, some ofwhich are really outstanding. This makes me realized there isalways someone much more bet
41、ter capable. Since then, to knowmyself has become an importance part of my life. Only byknowing who I am or where I am can I really follow the rightpath.答案：The first time I heard the expression “Know yourself” bySocrates, I didnt realize its meaning until I to university. Istarted my university life
42、 unwillingly, because I didnt want toleave my parents and university of engineering was not my dreamschool . However, I changed my mind after asemester. My schoolmates are from different ， some of are really outstanding. This makes me there isalways someone much more better capable. Since then, to k
43、nowmyself has become an part of my life. Only byknowing who I am where I am can I really follow the rightpath.解析：1考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“didnt”和下文中的“started my university life”可知，此处要用一般过去时。2考查冠词。此处可以泛指“一所工程大学”，也可以特指“我”就读的“那所工程大学”，故应在university前加a/the。3考查副词。否定句中用“either”表示“也”。4complete改为completely考查副词。此处修饰动词
44、“changed”，应用副词形式。5考查名词的单复数。place为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，结合语境可知此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式。6考查关系代词。先行词为“My schoolmates”，指人，又关系词在介词后作宾语，故用whom。7考查非谓语动词。使役动词后加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。8考查比较级。capable前加more变其比较级，better多余，应删除。9importance改为important考查形容词。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词。10考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“只有知道我是谁和我在哪里，我才能走上正确的道路”，此处为并列关系而非选择关系，故将or改为and。