1、重庆南开中学高2022级高三9月考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3. 试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANothing beats live music, but the venue makes a
2、 difference. When youre able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you wont forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you havent been to any of these, youve got some traveling to do.Red Rocks, Morrison, the United StatesRed
3、 Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If youre into the blues and jazz, youll have no trouble finding something in line w
4、ith your interests.Meet Factory, Prague, Czech RepublicSmallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you wont see any huge names come through. Still, its a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if youve
5、 got an eye for contemporary art, youll love your time here.Arena of Nmes, Nmes, FranceOriginally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the worlds best-
6、preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venues annual festival.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is one of the worlds most famous performing venues. Is also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, th
7、anks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether youre into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, youll find something to watch.1 Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A. At Red Rocks.B. At Meet Factory.C. At Arena of Nimes.D. At Sydney
8、Opera House.2. What is special about Meet Factory?A. It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B. It hosts both musical and artistic events.C. It is the largest venue of all.D. It is famous for contemporary music.3. What do the listed music venues have in common?A. They have a long history.B. They are built ne
9、ar the sea.C. They accommodate thousands of people.D. They are beautiful tourist attractions.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四所世界知名的音乐场馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If youre into the blues and jazz, youll have no trouble finding something i
10、n line with your interests.(它巨大的砂岩为乐队提供了一个完美的舞台。 如果你喜欢蓝调和爵士乐，你会很容易找到符合你兴趣的音乐)”可知，在Red Rocks可以欣赏到自然美景中的音乐。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Smallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue.(Meet Factory是这个列表中最小的场馆，它是一个画廊、剧院和音乐场馆)”可知，Meet Factory的特别之处是它举办音乐和艺术活动。故选B。【3题详解】细节
11、理解题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“If you havent been to any of these, youve got some traveling to do.”（如果你没有去过这些地方，你就要去旅行）可知，文章推荐了四所世界知名的音乐场馆。Red Rocks建在自然形成的巨石上，风景优美；Meet Factory同时是美术展馆；Arena of Nimes是古罗马式建筑；Sydney Opera House 是美丽的现代建筑。可知，列出的音乐场所的共同之处是它们是美丽的旅游景点。故选D。BEllie was a skilled gymnast（体操运动员）. But she lik
12、ed showing off（炫耀）. At the gymnastics tryout（选拔赛）, she put on a perfect performance. See who can do that! she said proudly.The next Friday, the list was posted announcing who had made the team. Ellies name wasnt on it. Its unfair. Im better than all the other girls! she said. She went to see the coa
13、ch.You are quite talented, but your attitude is terrible, the coach said. Making the gymnastics team isnt just about gymnastics. Its also about being on a team. That night Ellie complained to her parents. Her mother was angry, but her father said that the coach had a point. They had a big argument.
14、Ellie couldnt sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said.Ellie couldnt stay away from the gym, so she practiced alone. One day, after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again, Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong. Ann did as Ellie suggested and
15、 improved. Ellie didnt notice the coach was looking at her. Over the next few months, Ellie always helped the other girls. They did better and better. We couldnt have done this without Ellies help, the girls said.The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, she was m
16、odest. When the girls praised her, she just smiled and thanked them. When the coach posted the list of who had made the team, her name was on it. Ellie and the other girls were all very happy.4. How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach?A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Proud.D. Nervous.5. Ellie couldnt
17、sleep on the Friday night because _.A. she slept too much in the afternoonB. she had an argument with her motherC. she was worried about the gymnastics tryoutD. she was thinking about the meanings of the coachs words6. Which is the right order of the following events?Ellie practiced alone. Ellies pa
18、rents argued.Ellie coached other girls. Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryout.A. B. C. D. 7. Whats the best title for the text?A. A serious coachB. A gymnastics teamC. Gymnastics tryoutsD. Gymnastics competitions【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文讲述了体操运动员Ellie由于爱炫耀而在选拔赛中落选，后来她在教练的教导下意识到自身不足，逐
19、步学会帮助别人，有了团队意识最终在第二年通过选拔赛【4题详解】推理判断题。根据Its unfair. Im better than all the other girls! she said. She went to see the coach.（“这不公平。我比其他的女孩都好。”她去见教练时说。）可知，她对自己没有被选上而愤愤不平，觉得不公平，因此很生气。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句You are quite talented, but your attitude is terrible, the coach said.（教练说，你很有天赋。但是，你的态度很糟糕。）以及第
20、三段最后一句“Ellie couldnt sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said.（Ellie无法入睡，她反复思考教练说的话）”可知，Ellie睡不着，是因为她在想教练为什么这么说。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But she liked showing off（炫耀）”可知，文章一开始就指出Ellie喜欢炫耀；然后是参加选拔赛，但是结果落选，回家告知父母。于是“Ellies parents argued.（Ellies的父母争论）”。接下来“Ellie couldnt stay away from the g
21、ym, so she practiced alone.（Ellie不能远离体育馆，于是她独自训练）”在训练中“after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again, Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong.（看见Ann从双杠上掉下来，Ellie跑过去给她解释出错的原因）”由此可以看出，Ellie逐渐学会了帮助他人。因此正确的顺序是C. 。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。全文以选拔赛为线索展开故事，第一次落选是由于她炫耀。她听了教练的忠
22、告后，在训练中学会了帮助别人，逐渐有了团队意识。在第二年选拔赛中获胜。因此文章的标题是Gymnastics tryouts（选拔赛）。故选C。CChildren who dont read proficiently by the end of third grade are far more likely to be left behind in many ways.The first thing to know about early literacy is that it is critically important; the next, that it connects to a wh
23、ole lot of other conditions and challenges. But the best thing to know is that there are solutions to the problem of poor reading skills and some smart people working toward them. They could use your help.“Its more than an education issue, more than a reading issue,” says Arianne Weldon, director of
24、 the Get Georgia Reading Campaign, a collaborative nonprofit founded in 2013. “Getting more kids to read takes more than good schools, more than great teachers, more than loving families. It really does take all of us working together.”Only 42 percent of Georgia public school children are now readin
25、g proficiently by the end of third grade, according to 2019 Georgia Department of Education (DOE) figures not a great number, but an improvement over the 37 percent recorded in 2015 and lower scores prior to that.Weldon says children not in that proficiency group are four times more likely to drop o
26、ut of high school and, further, that every student who doesnt finish represents an estimated $260,000 in lost earnings and productivity.“By the end of third grade,” says Mindy Binderman, executive director of Georgia Early Education Alliance for Ready Students, or GEEARS, a nonprofit concerned with
27、early learning, “if children are not reading at grade level, they are less likely to be successful in school, less likely to graduate on time, more likely to engage in risky behavior. The third grade reading marker is such an important indicator of all that comes later and, frankly, all that came be
28、fore.”A key national study released by the Annie E. Casey Foundation in 2010 highlighted the reading problem, especially among students from low-income families and children of color; subsequent research has reinforced the correlation between poverty and both reading ability and failure to graduate
29、from high school. Clearly, poverty plays a key role in childrens reading proficiency, influencing the schools they attend and the community resources they can utilize. Parents education level, especially mothers, is a factor as well. “Maternal education and maternal literacy is a huge predictor of c
30、hild literacy and educational outcomes,” says Dana Rickman, vice president of the Georgia Partnership for Excellence in Education (GPEE), established by the Georgia Chamber and the Georgia Economic Developers Association to promote and support education. “Weve got a pretty high adult illiteracy rate
31、 in Georgia that a lot of people dont like talking about.” Improving adult literacy ultimately impacts childrens reading ability.8. According to the passage, early literacy is important mainly because it _.A. indicate how well a childs brain has been developingB. explain the reasons why a child drop
32、s out of high schoolC. tells whether a child may become successful as an adultD. reports the average educational level of a certain region9. According to Arianne Weldon, what is the most possible consequence of poor reading skills?A. Entering schools with fewer resources.B. Achieving more poorly in
33、high school.C. Earning less than the ordinary people.D Causing more risks in future life.10. From what Dana Rickman says, we can infer that _.A. improving mothers education is useful for bettering childrens reading abilityB. exposing children to reading tasks at an early age is part of family suppor
34、tC. illiteracy rate can be greatly reduced by upgrading childrens communitiesD. parents can predict their childrens early literacy based on their resources11. If this passage has several remaining paragraphs, which of the following is the most probable topic they will cover?A. Why third grade is see
35、n bu experts as a critical period.B. How the government may improve parents education level.C. Why adult illiteracy rate is higher in Georgia than in other places.D. How poverty may influence a childs future academic development.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了三年级末阅读不熟练对孩子未来的不良影响和影响阅读能
36、力的因素。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第六段中的“if children are not reading at grade level, they are less likely to be successful in school, less likely to graduate on time, more likely to engage in risky behavior. The third grade reading marker is such an important indicator of all that comes later and, frankly, all that
37、came before. (如果孩子们没有在年级水平上阅读，他们在学校取得成功的可能性就会降低，按时毕业的可能性也会降低，更有可能从事危险行为。三年级的阅读标记是一个非常重要的指标，它显示了后来发生的一切，坦率地说，也反映了以前发生的一切)”可知，早期读写能力决定了能否学业成功，能不能准时毕业，会不会参与危险行为，是后面人生的重要先行指标，它能告诉孩子是否可以成为成功的成年人。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Weldon says children not in that proficiency group are four times more likely to drop ou
38、t of high school and, further, that every student who doesnt finish represents an estimated $260,000 in lost earnings and productivity. (Weldon说，不属于这一水平组的孩子高中辍学的可能性要高出四倍，而且，每一个没有完成学业的学生估计会损失26万美元的收入和生产力)”可知，阅读能力差，学生高中会辍学，高中辍学的学生会在收入方面少26万美金，即收入比普通人少。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Parents education level,
39、 especially mothers, is a factor as well. “Maternal education and maternal literacy is a huge predictor of child literacy and educational outcomes,” says Dana Rickman (父母的教育水平，尤其是母亲的教育水平也是一个因素。“母亲教育和母亲识字率是儿童识字率和教育成果的一个巨大预测因素，”Dana Rickman说)”和“Improving adult literacy ultimately impacts childrens rea
40、ding ability. (提高成人识字率最终会影响儿童的阅读能力)”可知，母亲的教育和读写水平对于小孩的读写水平影响很大。由此推知，改善母亲的教育有助于提高儿童的阅读能力。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Weve got a pretty high adult illiteracy rate in Georgia that a lot of people dont like talking about.” Improving adult literacy ultimately impacts childrens reading ability. (“我们乔治亚州的成人文
41、盲率相当高，很多人不喜欢谈论这个问题。”提高成人识字率最终会影响儿童的阅读能力)”可知，最后一段讲述了父母的受教育水平影响小孩，乔治亚州的父母受教育水平不高。由此推知，后面会讲政府怎么提高父母的教育水平。故选B项。DWhy make a film about Ned Kelly? More ingenious crime than those committed by the reckless Australian bandit are reported very day. What is there in Ned Kelly to justify dragging the mesmeric
42、Mick Jagger so far into the Australian bush and away from his natural haunts? The answer is that the film makers know we always fall for a bandit, and Jagger is set to do for bold Ned Kelly what Brando once did for the arrogant Emiliano Zapata.The bandit inhabits a special realm of legend where his
43、deeds are embroidered by others; where his death rather than his life is considered beyond belief; where the men who bring him to“justice” are afflicted with doubts about their role.The bandits had a role to play as definite as that of the authorities who condemned them. These were men in conflict w
44、ith authority, and, in the absence of strong law or the idea of loyal opposition, they took to the hills. Even there, however, many of them obeyed certain unwritten rules.There robbers, who claimed to be something more than mere thieves, had in common, firstly, a sense of loyalty and identity with t
45、he peasants they came from. They didnt steal the peasants harvest; they did steal the lords.And certain characteristics seem to apply to “social bandits” whether they were in Sicily or Peru. They were generally young men under the age of marriage, predictably the best age for dissidence. Some were s
46、imply the surplus male population who had to look for another source of income; others were runway serfs or ex-soldiers; a minority, though the most interesting, were outstanding men who were unwilling to accept the meek and passive role of peasant.They usually operated in bands between ten and twen
47、ty strong and relied for survival on difficult terrain and bad transport. And bandits proposed best where authority was merely local over the next hill and they were free. Unlike the general run of peasantry they had a taste for flamboyant dress and gesture; but they usually shared the peasants reli
48、gious beliefs and superstitions.The first sign of a man caught up in the Robin Hood syndrome was when he started out, forced into outlawry as a victim of injustice; and when he then set out to “right wrongs”, first his own and then other peoples. The classic bandit then “take from the rich and gives
49、 to the poor” in conformity with his own sense of social justice; he never kills except in self-defense or justifiable place; his people admire and help to protect him; he dies through the treason of one of them; he behaves as of invisible and invulnerable; he is a “loyalist”, never the enemy of the
50、 king but only of the local oppressors.None of the bandits lived up fully to this image of the “noble robber” and for many the claim of larger motives was often a delusion.Yet amazingly, many of these violent men did behave at least half the time in accordance with this idealist pattern. Pancho Vill
51、a in Mexico and Salvatore Giuliano in Italy began their careers harshly victimized. Many of their charitable acts later became legends. The bandit in the real world is rooted in peasant society and when its simple agricultural system is left behind so is he. But the tales and legends, the books and
52、films continue to appear for an audience that is neither peasant nor bandit. In some ways the characters and deeds of the great bandits could so readily be the stuff of grand opera Don Jose on “Carmen” is based on the Andalusian bandit El Empranillo. But they are perhaps more at home in folk songs,
53、in popular tales and the ritual dramas of films. When we sit in the darkness of the cinema to watch the bold deeds of Ned Kelly we are caught up in admiration for their strong individuality, their simple gesture of protest, their passion for justice and their confidence that they cannot be beaten. T
54、his sustains us nearly as much as it did the almost hopeless people from whom they sprang.12. Which of the following words is NOT intended to suggest approval of bandits?A. Bold (Para. 1).B. Claimed (Para. 4).C. Legend (Para. 2).D. Loyalty (Para. 4).13. Of the following reasons which is the LEAST li
55、kely one for becoming bandits?A. They liked theatrical clothes and behavior.B. They wanted to help the poor country folk.C. They were unwilling to accept injustice.D. They had very few careers open to them.14. “began their careers harshly victimized” (Par. 9) means that they _.A. had received excess
56、ive ill-treatmentB. were severely punished for their crimesC. took to violence through a sense of injusticeD. were misunderstood by their parents and friends15. What has made bandits suitable as film heroes is that they_.A. are sure they are invincibleB. possess a theatrical qualityC. retain the vir
57、tues of a peasant societyD. protest against injustice and inequality【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章讨论了电影制片人把土匪作为电影主角的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“These robbers, who claimed to be something more than mere thieves.( 这些强盗，他们声称自己不仅仅是小偷)”可知，claim意为“声称，宣称”，是中性词，无法表示对土匪的认可，故选B；由第一段最后一句中的“the film
58、makers know we always fall for a bandit(电影制作人知道我们总是喜欢绿林好汉)”可知，“Jagger is set to do for bold Ned Kelly what Brando once did for the arrogant Emiliano Zapata(白兰度曾为傲慢的Emiliano Zapata做过的事，如今贾格尔也准备好为大胆的内德凯利这么做。)”中的bold在这里是褒义，表示土匪内德凯利的“大胆”，因此排除A；第二段第一个分句指出土匪生活在一个特殊的legend王国，紧接着三个where引导的并列定语从句修饰realm of l
59、egend，根据从句的句意可知, legend意为“传奇”，是褒义，表示对土匪的认可，故排除C；第四段第一句提到“There robbers, who claimed to be something more than mere thieves, had in common, firstly, a sense of loyalty and identity with the peasants they came from.(这些强盗，声称自己不仅仅是小偷，有共同之处，他们首先对自己出身的阶级农民，拥有忠诚感和认同感。)”该句表明这些强盗对农民拥有共同的忠诚感和认同感，紧接着第二句进一步解释了这
60、种忠诚感是指他们偷走的是贵族而不是农民的收成, 由此可知, loyalty为褒义，故排除D。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。第六段最后一句“Unlike the general run of peasantry they had a taste for flamboyant dress and gesture; but they usually shared the peasants religious beliefs and superstitions.(不像普通的农民，他们喜欢派头十足的衣服和姿态，但他们通常拥有和农民相同的宗教信仰和迷信。)”可知，不像普通的农民，土匪喜欢派头十足的衣
61、服和姿态，说明了土匪和普通农民的区别，而不是人们成为土匪的原因，故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第九段第一句“Yet amazingly, many of these violent men did behave at least half the time in accordance with this idealist pattern.(然而，令人吃惊的是，这些暴力分子中有许多人至少一半时间的确是在按照这种理想主义模式行事。)”提到这些暴力分子中有许多人至少半数时间的确是在按照这种理想主义模式行事，紧接着第二句“Pancho Villa in Mexico and Salvator
62、e Giuliano in Italy began their careers harshly victimized. Many of their charitable acts later became legends.(墨西哥的潘丘维拉和意大利的萨尔瓦托袭连诺由于遭受残酷迫害而开始他们的职业生涯。他们的许多慈善行为后来成为传奇。)”指出墨西哥的潘丘维拉和意大利的萨瓦托裘连诺“began their careers harshly victimized”，由此可知第二句是以潘丘维拉和萨尔瓦托裘连诺为例说明这些暴力分子是在按照这种理想主义模式行事,也就是说潘丘维拉和萨尔瓦托袭连诺开始从事的是暴
63、力事业，即took to violence，而上文第七段具体说明了这种理想主义模式，其中第一句“The first sign of a man caught up in the Robin Hood syndrome was when he started out, forced into outlawry as a victim of injustice(人们染上罗宾汉综合征的第一个迹象是，他刚开始时是作为不公正的受害者而被迫成为非法之徒)”指出人们刚开始时是作为不公正的受害者而被迫成为非法之徒，由此可以推断, harshly victimized是指潘丘维拉和萨尔瓦托袭连诺刚开始是由于遭受
64、残酷迫害而感到不公正，从而成为土匪，这与C表述一致。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。第一段最后一句“The answer is that the film makers know we always fall for a bandit, and Jagger is set to do for bold Ned Kelly what Brando once did for the arrogant Emiliano Zapata.( 电影制作人知道我们总是喜欢绿林好汉，白兰度曾为傲慢的埃米利亚诺，萨帕塔做过的事，如今贾格尔也准备好为大胆的内德凯利这么做。)”可知，电影制作人将土匪作为电影主角
65、；紧接着下文解释了原因是土匪对社会不公的反抗， “劫富济贫”，从而得到人们的钦佩，他们的慈善行为成为传奇，因此推断是土匪抗议不公正和不平等的行为让他们成为适合成为电影主角。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Feel ConnectedIts easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in todays fast-paced world. _16_ You can get in touch and f
66、eel connected, however, by following the tips below:Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. _17_ Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much? Do you rely on electronic com
67、munication instead of face to face communication? Do you lack friendships that are satisfying?Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person. _18_ You can also take steps to feel more connected by making sm
68、all-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day._19_Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to s
69、trengthen your bond.Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected. _20_ Show appreciation. A simple “thank you” goes a very l
70、ong way. Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected.A Ask others what they need from you.B. Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant fr
71、om the ones you love.C. Be brave to express your love.D. Reach out to people to schedule a time to get together.E. Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.F. Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to c
72、lose that distance more effectively.G. You can have a gift delivered to friends on special occasions.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了四种让你与人保持联系，不再孤独的方法。【16题详解】根据下文“You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below(不过，你可以通过下面的建议来让自己与人保持联系，让自己不觉得孤独)”中howe
73、ver可推知，上文内容应该是讲你与人疏远，感到孤独，B项“Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.(有时你会觉得与你所爱的人疏远了)”符合语境，且与首句“Its easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in todays fast-paced world.(在当今快节奏的世界里，你很容易与周围发生的事情脱节)”有顺承关系。故选B项。【17题详解】F项“Targeting your efforts toward those i
74、ssues allows you to close that distance more effectively.(把你的努力集中在那些事情上可以让你更有效地拉近与别人的距离)”中those issues指代上文“ Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. (知道是什么让你感到孤立可以帮助你选择最好的方法来解决它)”中what is making you feel disconnected，且两句语意有顺承关系。故选F项。【18题详解】根据小标题“I
75、nteract with people in person. ”可知，本段主要讲与人互动；再根据下文“You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.(你也可以通过主动与在一天中遇到陌生人闲聊的方式来让自己感觉与人更亲近)”中also可知，上文内容也是讲如何与人建立联系，E项“Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can
76、help to strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.(参加家庭活动，或者只是每周拜访某人一次，可以帮助加强你们的关系并保持牢固)”列举了一些与人保持联系的方式，符合语境，同时也是对小标题的照应。故选E项。【19题详解】设空处为段落小标题；根据段中“Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions.(你爱的人可能会感到害羞，所以你可能永远不知道如
77、何改善你们的关系，除非你问对了问题)”和“Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do.(请他们为你开门可以让你了解自己能做些什么)”可知，本段讲要改善关系就要主动去问别人需要你做些什么。故选A项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Show your commitment to them.(展示你对他们的承诺)”和段中“Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value y
78、our relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected.(仅仅是出现在你爱的人身边，就能说明你有多重视你们的关系。投入时间让他们知道你是忠诚的并想要和他们保持联系)”可知，本段主要阐述了表达自己承诺的重要性，要让你爱的人知道你的爱，C项“Be brave to express your love.(勇敢地表达你的爱)”符合语境，且句中express与文中多次提到的“show”相照应。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题
79、，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier ? And _21_, how do people get richer? A recent study could tell you the answer.The study_22_ thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults_23
80、_ to have higher incomes(收入) by the time they _24_ 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most_25_.The researchers(研究者), from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very depressed(沮丧的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they we
81、re, earned 10% less than their peers(同龄人), _26_ the happier ones earned _27_ 30% more.Happier teenagers have an easier time _28_ school, college and the job interview, _29_ because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are oft
82、en the key to homework help or networking.A report in June suggested that professional(职业的) respect(尊重) was more important than _30_ in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced(宣布) that they had found the _31_ for happiness in women. Alas! The same gene(基因) doesnt appear to have
83、_32_ effect on men. And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions(份) of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.If it is really true that happier kids _33_ being wealthier (更富有) kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do t
84、he homework? The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades(分数). Studies do show, _34_, that more education _35_ better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.21. A. if notB. if soC. if anyD. if ever22. A. looked aroundB. looked intoC. looked outD. looked through
85、23. A. apologisedB. acquiredC. attendedD. tended24. A. turnedB. grewC. wentD. got25. A. powerfulB. confidentC. delightedD. depressed26. A. whileB. whenC. asD. though27 A. right nowB. up toC. right awayD. down to28. A. getting offB. getting throughC. getting outD. getting on29. A. simplyB. justC. chi
86、eflyD. only30. A. jobsB. dollarsC. friendsD. parents31. A. geneB. brandC. characterD. nature32. A. the bestB. the differentC. the sameD. the most33. A. come upB. end upC. take upD. turn up34. A. first of allB. for allC. at allD. after all35. A. exists inB. contributes toC. results fromD. relies on【答
87、案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明幸福感与富有有密切的关系，调查发现，幸福感强的青少人比感到消极的青少人收入更高，研究还表示幸福感和基因与饮食习惯有关，最后文章展示了通过不做家庭作业来增加孩子的幸福感与教育和更好的工作密切相关之间的矛盾。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果是这样，人们是怎样能变得更富有的?。A. if not如果不；B. if so如果是这样的话；C. if any如果有的话；D. if
88、 ever如果曾经有的话。根据上文的问题“Are richer people happier?”和下文的“how do people get richer?”可知，设空处一定是肯定的假设“如果是这样的话(if so)”，才会有下文“人们怎样能变得更富有?(how do people get richer?)”这一问题的出现。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这项研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在29岁时收入更高。A. looked around四处察看；B. looked into调查；C. looked out注意；D. looked through
89、浏览。根据The study(这项研究)和found(发现)可知，该研究调查(look into)了数千名青少年。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在29岁时收入更高。A. apologised道歉；B. acquired取得；C. attended出席；D. tended趋向，往往会。根据下文可知，研究发现快乐的年轻人比不快乐的年轻人赚的钱更多，所以句中“those who felt better about life as young adults”趋向于“have higher incomes”。故选D项。【2
90、4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在29岁时收入更高。A. turned变成，转动；B. grew生长；C. went去；D. got得到。根据空格后数字“29”可推知，这里应该说的是年龄到29岁，turn作连系动词表示“成为，变成”，后面跟年龄。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些最快乐的人比那些最消极的人平均多挣8000美元。A. powerful强大的；B. confident自信的；C. delighted高兴的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据句中“Those who were happiest e
91、arned an average of $8,000 more than those.”和下文“that very depressed(消极的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers”可知，这里比较的是“Those who were happiest”和“very depressed(沮丧的) teens,”两类人。故选D项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员说，非常消极的青少年，无论他们有多高或多聪明，收入比他们的同龄人少10%，而快
92、乐的人多挣30%。A. while而，在期间；B. when当时候；C. as因为；D. though虽然。根据“very depressed(沮丧的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers(同龄人)”和“the happier ones earned 7 30% more”可知，句中是两种青少年收入的对比，连词while表示对比关系，意为“而，然而”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员说，非常消极的青少年，无论他们有多高或多
93、聪明，收入比他们的同龄人少10%，而快乐的人多挣30%。A. right now马上；B. up to多达；C. right away立刻；D. down to直到。根据上文可知，消极的青少年赚得少，快乐的青少年赚得多，“up to”表示“多达”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：快乐的青少年更容易完成学校、大学和工作面试，主要是因为他们总是对生活感觉更好。A. getting off下车；B. getting through完成，通过；C. getting out出去；D. getting on上车。结合常识和下文“school, college and the job int
94、erview”可知，快乐的青少年更容易完成各个阶段的任务。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：快乐的青少年更容易完成学校、大学和工作面试，主要是因为他们总是对生活感觉更好。A. simply简单地；B. just只是；C. chiefly主要地；D. only。根据下文“because they always feel better about life”可知，句中是在陈述他们取得成功的原因，根据逻辑常识可知，他们的心态的主要(chiefly) 原因。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：6月份的一份报告显示，就工作场所的幸福感而言，职业尊重比工作更重要。A. jobs工
95、作；B. dollars美元；C. friends朋友D. parents父母。结合选项，根据句中“professional(职业的) respect was more important than.”和语境可推知,句中是把职业尊重与工作本身进行比较。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年8月，科学家宣布他们在女性身上发现了快乐基因。A. gene基因；B. brand品牌；C. character性格；D. nature自然。根据下文“The same gene(基因) doesnt appear to have 12 effect on men.”可知，上文中说的是基因。故选
96、A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唉!同样的基因似乎对男性没有同样的影响。A. the best最好的；B. the different不同的；C. the same同样的；D. the most最。根据上文可知，在女性身上发现了快乐基因，而下文“The same gene(基因) doesnt appear to have 12 effect on men”否定了快乐基因对男性的影响，没有同样的效果。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果更快乐的孩子最终成为更富有的孩子是真的，那么父母有必要让他们的孩子做家庭作业吗?A. come up走近；B. end up最终成
97、为；C. take up开始从事；D. turn up出现。上文反复讲到快乐的青少年长大后会更富有，“If it is really true that happier kids13 being wealthier (更富有) kids ”中是同样的表达，end up表示“最终成为，最终会”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，研究确实表明，更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作，这可能会给我们一个深刻的思考。A. first of all首先；B. for all尽管；C. at all究竟；D. after all毕竟。上文先说没有家庭作业可以让孩子们更快乐，接着说没作业会影响考
98、试分数，毕竟，研究表明教育会带来更高的收入的工作，这里出现了一种转折，after all表示“毕竟”，用来表示与预期相反。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：毕竟，研究确实表明，更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作，这可能会给我们一个深刻的思考。A. exists in存在于；B. contributes to有助于，是的原因之一；C. results from起因于；D. relies on依靠。根据“more education”和“better-paid jobs”的关系可知，更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作，contributes to表示“有助于，是的原因之一”。故选B项。第二节
99、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Differences in lifestyles and personalities result in roommate conflicts. One person likes quiet, while the other person turns up his sound system to the point _36_ the whole room trembles. Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, _37_ (an
100、noy) differences rather than from major disagreements _38_ abstract philosophical principles. However, if not _39_ (deal) with carefully, they will eventually tear roommates apart. Roommate conflicts do harm _40_ students psychological health and cause depression. In extreme cases, roommate conflict
101、s can lead to serious violence, _41_ they did at Harvard last spring: One student killed her roommate before committing suicide. So far, many schools _42_ (start) conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, _43_ (result) in physical
102、violence. Some colleges have turned to “roommate contracts” that all new students have to sign after attending a seminar on roommate relations. The contracts cover terms like _44_ (accept) hours for study and sleep and a policy for use of each others _45_ (belong), etc.【答案】36. where 37. annoying 38.
103、 on 39. dealt 40. to 41. as 42. have started 43. resulting 44. acceptable 45. belongings【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生活方式和个性的差异导致了室友间的冲突，室友冲突对学生的心理健康有害，导致抑郁。在极端情况下，室友间的冲突可能会导致严重的暴力行为。到目前为止，许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则，紧张局势可能会像准备爆发的火山一样积聚起来，导致肢体暴力。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个人喜欢安静，而另一个人则把音响调到整个房间都在颤抖的程度。此处为定语从句修饰先行词p
104、oint，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数室友间的冲突都源于如此小而恼人的差异，而不是在抽象的哲学原则上的重大分歧。修饰后文名词differences应用形容词annoying，作定语。故填annoying。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：大多数室友间的冲突都源于如此小而恼人的差异，而不是在抽象的哲学原则上的重大分歧。结合句意表示“在上有分歧”可知短语为disagreement on。故填on。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果不小心处理，它们最终会把室友们分开。分析句子结构可知deal在句中应用非谓语动词形
105、式，与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填dealt。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：室友冲突对学生的心理健康有害，导致抑郁。结合句意表示“对有害”可知短语为do harm to。故填to。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：在极端情况下，室友间的冲突可能会导致严重的暴力行为，正如去年春天在哈佛大学发生的事情那样：一名学生在自杀前杀死了她的室友。引导方式状语从句，表示“正如”应用as。故填as。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则，紧张局势可能会像准备爆发的火山一样积聚起来，导致肢体暴力。根据上文so far可知应用现在完
106、成时，主语为many schools，助动词用have。故填have started。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则，紧张局势可能会像准备爆发的火山一样积聚起来，导致肢体暴力。分析句子结构可知result在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语tensions构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填resulting。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些合同包括学习和睡眠的可接受时间，以及使用彼此财产的政策等条款。修饰后文名词hours应用形容词acceptable，作定语。故填acceptable。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：
107、这些合同包括学习和睡眠的可接受时间，以及使用彼此财产的政策等条款。空处作宾语，表示“财产”应用复数名词belongings。故填belongings。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 前不久我校橙子辅导小组播放了2021年东京奥运会回放，外教Chengzi老师要求大家向他推荐一个你印象最深的赛事，内容包括：1、比赛的项目；2、比赛过程的概述；3、你的观看感受。注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chengzi，_【答案】Dear Chengzi，Id like to recomme
108、nd to you the mens singles table tennis final of the Tokyo Olympic Games.The Chinese Derby was staged again in the mens singles final of table tennis in Tokyo Olympic Games. After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, it has been Chinas civil war in the table tennis final for four consecutive times. Final
109、ly, Malone defeated his teammate fan Zhendong 4-2 to become the first player to successfully defend the Olympic mens singles champion. At the same time, China also won the gold and silver medal of the project.Malone tells us that a beautiful departure is not only a way to retire at the peak, but als
110、o a way to survive in a desperate situation. It is also a symbol of the best Olympic spirit from scratch【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生向外教Chengzi推荐在2021年东京奥运会中自己印象最深的赛事。【详解】词汇积累象征：symbolsign最终：finallyeventually绝望的：hopelessdesperate从头做起：from the beginning from scratch2.句式拓展同一句转换原句：Finally, Malone defeated his
111、teammate fan Zhendong 4-2 to become the first player to successfully defend the Olympic mens singles champion. 拓展句：Finally, Malone defeated his teammate fan Zhendong 4-2, becoming the first player to successfully defend the Olympic mens singles champion. 【点睛】高分句型1 Finally, Malone defeated his teamma
112、te fan Zhendong 4-2 to become the first player to successfully defend the Olympic mens singles champion. (运用了不定式作后置定语)高分句型2 Malone tells us that a beautiful departure is not only a way to retire at the peak, but also a way to survive in a desperate situation. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其
113、内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Many years ago there lived in Holland a boy named Peter. Peters father was one of the men who tended the gates in the dikes(堤坝)，called sluices. He opened and closed the sluices so that ships could pass out of Hollands canals into the great sea.One afternoon in the early fa
114、ll, when Peter was eight years old, his mother called him from his play. “Come, Peter,” she said. “I want you to go across the dike and take these cakes to your friend, the blind man. Remember that you shall be home before dark.”The little boy was glad to go on such an errand (跑腿)， and started off w
115、ith a light heart. He stayed with the poor blind man a little while to tell him something about his walk along the dike-the sun, the flowers and the ships far out at sea. Then he remembered his mothers wish that he should return before dark. Bidding his friend goodbye, he set out for home.As he walk
116、ed beside the canal, he noticed how the rains had swollen the water, and how they beat against the side of the dike, and he thought of his fathers gates. “I am glad they are so strong,” he said to himself.“If the dike gave way what should we do? These pretty fields would be covered with water.” As h
117、e walked along the dike he sometimes stopped to pick the pretty blue flowers that grew beside the road, or to listen to the rabbits soft tread as they rustled through the grass.Suddenly he heard a noise. It was the sound of trickling water! He stopped and looked down. There was a small hole in the d
118、ike, through which a tiny stream was flowing. Any child in Holland is frightened at the thought of a leak in the dike. Peter understood the danger at once. If the water ran through a little hole it would soon make a larger one, and the whole country would be flooded. In a moment he saw what he must
119、do. Throwing away his flowers, he climbed down the side of the dike and thrust his finger into the tiny hole. The flowing of the water was stopped! “Oh!” he said to himself. “I can keep the water back with my finger. Holland shall not be drowned while I am here. ”This was all very well at first, but
120、 soon it grew dark and cold. The little fellow shouted and screamed. “Come here; come here,” he called. But no one heard him; no one came to help him.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It grew still colder, and his arm ached, and began to grow stiff and numb._The moon and stars looked down on the
121、child crouching (蹲) on a stone on the side of the dike._【答案】Paragraph 1:It grew still colder, and his arm ached. and began to grow stiff and numb. He shouted again. Will no one come? Mother! Mother! But his mother had looked anxiously along the dike road many times since sunset for her little boy, a
122、nd now she had closed and locked the cottage door, thinking that Peter was spending the night with his blind friend, and that she would scold him in the morning for staying away from home without permission. Peter tried to whistle, but his teeth chattered with the cold. He thought of his brother and
123、 sister in their warm beds, and of his dear father and mother. I must not let them be drowned, he thought. I must stay here until someone comes.Paragraph 2:The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching on a stone on the side of the dike. His head was bent, and his eyes were closed, but he wa
124、s not asleep. Ill stand it somehow, he thought. So, he stayed there all night keeping the sea out. Early the next morning a man going to work heard a groan as he walked along the top of the dike. Looking over the edge, he saw a child clinging to the side of the great wall. Whats the matter? he calle
125、d. Are you hurt? Im keeping the water back! Peter yelled. Tell them to come quickly! The alarm was spread. People came running with shovels and the hole was soon mended. They carried Peter home to his parents, and before long the whole town knew that he had saved their lives that night.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读
126、后续写。本文故事围绕Peter展开，Peter在从朋友加回来的路上遭遇暴雨，他看到爸爸负责的大坝有个小洞，为了防止小洞变大造成洪水倾泻他一整晚用自己的手指堵着。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“天气更冷了，他的胳膊隐隐作痛。开始变得僵硬和麻木”可知，第一段可描写Peter的害怕、焦急的心理、求助、想要引起别人注意的动作、受冻的神情，可以描写妈妈在家对他的担心。由第二段首句内容“月亮和星星俯视着那个蹲在堤坝边一块石头上的孩子”可知， 第二段可描写Peter的虚弱的身体，坚强的意志，最终堤坝得救，Perter得救，全镇的人得救。2.续写线索：更晚，更冷妈妈关门吹口哨，牙齿打架待一夜被发现得救
127、3.词汇激活行为类寻找：look for/search for吹口哨：whistle/give a whistle得救：save/rescue情绪类焦急地：anxiously/worriedly【点睛】高分句型1 But his mother had looked anxiously along the dike road many times since sunset for her little boy, and now she had closed and locked the cottage door, thinking that Peter was spending the night with his blind friend, and that she would scold him in the morning for staying away from home without permission.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句，现在分词作状语）高分句型2 Looking over the edge, he saw a child clinging to the side of the great wall. Whats the matter? he called.（现在分词作状语）
