1、福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do first?A. Get up slowly.B. Mov
2、e her toes around.C. Walk for half an hour.2. What does the man want to do?A. Wear his boots. B. Fix his shoes. C. See a doctor.3. What did the speakers probably do just now?A. They read a book. B. They saw a movie. C. They surfed online.4. How many empty bottles will the woman give the man?A. One.
3、B. Three. C. Four.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the train station. B. At a meeting room. C. At the airport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the ma
4、ns current hairstyle like?A. Short. B. Medium. C. Extremely short.7. Why does the woman think the man has hair problems?A. He doesnt pay enough.B. There are cultural differences.C. The barbers cant speak English.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the man?A. The womans son.B. The womans student.C. The womans n
5、ephew.9. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Go to the movies.B. Do homework at home.C. Order take-out from a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman want to change jobs?A. She wants to work full-time.B. She has to spend more time studying.C. She is not satisfied with the pay.11. When is
6、 help needed in the mans restaurant?A. Early in the week. B. In mid-week. C. Late in the week.12. Which month is it now?A. April. B. May. C. June.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of news does the man want to share?A. Entertainment. B. Politics. C. Science.14. Which country found the strange material?A
7、. India. B. China. C. The U. S.15. What is the researchers guess about the discovery?A. It is a never-seen material.B. It is just space rock.C. It is probably glass.16. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Opposed. B. Interested. C. Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly
8、talking about?A. A disease. B. A group. C. A performance.18. What happened to 8772 on Wednesday?A. It released an album.B. It went on a radio show.C. It had a performance in Beijing.19. What is most unique about 8772?A. Their musical abilities.B. Their life decisions.C. Their health difficulties.20.
9、 What does 8772 hope to do?A. Teach people. B. Raise money. C. Become famous.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADid you ever think that it would be possible to travel the world in just seconds from the comfort of your own home? Well, thanks to
10、new technologies, you can be anywhere with just a click. Check out some free virtual（虚拟的）trips!Central ParkAs one of the worlds biggest attractions, Central Park is an area of natural beauty located in the very heart of Manhattan. In this tour, youll be able to see the Strawberry Fields andwalkthrou
11、gh the parks grassland. If youre in the mood for attractive green leaves and plants, this tour will certainly suit you.The wonders of JapanTake a tour across this beautiful country with a 360-degree VR movie from the Japan National Tourism Organization. Youll be able to explore tradition and moderni
12、ty all at once, and enjoy the mixture of fascinating cultural sites and the most beautiful natural spots.The Grand CanyonNo wonder the Grand Canyon in Arizona is considered one of the worlds treasures. The virtual tour, provided by the U. S. National Park Service, lets you discover ancient places wi
13、thin the canyon and seek them in an interactive way.EverestExperience what it feels like to climb the worlds tallest mountain with Everest VR: a pair of Virtual Reality headphones especially made for this journey. Have you ever imagined experiencing a rock- climbing fall? Or just admiring the sunset
14、 from the top of the mountain? This journey will take you to places you never thought possible.Are these trips just about moving from one point of the globe to another? Or perhaps theyre really about being able to slow down, look around and appreciate the surroundings right before our very eyes. The
15、refore, lets mentally move away from our day-to-day routines and concerns, and get in touch with the natural world outdoors.1. Whats special about the 360-degree VR movie of Japan?A. It mixes cultural sites and natural beauty.B. It focuses more on modernity than tradition.C. It is an adventurous jou
16、rney across the country.D. It mainly shows the Japan National Tourism Organization.2. What can people do while viewing the Grand Canyon?A. Visit the Strawberry Fields.B. Enjoy modern cultural sites.C. Experience a rock-climbing fall.D. Explore some historical remains.3. What should be prepared for t
17、he virtual journey to Everest?A. A pair of special headphones.B. A map of the mountain.C. Enough lights.D. Safety equipment.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了人们可以在家中使用新科技在很短的时间内免费环游世界，体验大自然的美丽与神奇。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The wonders of Japan的“enjoy the mixture of fascinating cultural sites and the most
18、beautiful natural spots（享受迷人的文化遗址和最美丽的自然景点的结合。）”可知，日本的360度VR电影的特别之处在于它将文化遗址和自然美景融合在一起。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Grand Canyon的“lets you discover ancient places within the canyon and seek them in an interactive way（可让你发现峡谷内的古老地点并以互动的方式去探索它们。）”可知，人们在参观大峡谷时可以探索一些历史遗迹。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Everest的“Experience wh
19、at it feels like to climb the worlds tallest mountain with Everest VR: a pair of Virtual Reality headphones especially made for this journey.（体验使用珠峰VR 攀登世界最高山峰的感觉，它是一副专为这次旅程打造的虚拟现实耳机。）”可知，完成虚拟珠峰之旅的游客需要准备一副特殊的耳机。故选A。BPret A Manger looks like any traditional London sandwich shop. It features freshly p
20、repared sandwiches, salads and coffee. But it is not your usual restaurant; it is a food shop with a mission. The company has been giving unsold food daily to the homeless since the first shop opened in 1986. It started small with just a handful of sandwiches but has grown to over three million meal
21、s across the UK every year.Pret A Manger also has a Rising Star Program. For those with a bad record or without a home address, its tough to find a good job and have a fresh start. Since 2008, the program has opened the door to over 500 people, offering jobs in local Pret shops. The program takes on
22、 40 rising stars every year and so far has helped 462 people and has an 80 percent success rate since it began.This project is managed by The Pret Foundation, an international charity that was founded to help the homeless and is funded by private donations and the sale of the shops products. When we
23、 set up The Pret Foundation, we want to break the cycle of homelessness so that the homeless can live on their own and no longer lead a poor life. To do that, we believe that people need three things: food, work and a place to live, said CEO Clive Schlee. Now Pret is doing even more for the homeless
24、. It has partnered the West London Mission to open a new home for the homeless. The home can hold up to 13 people at a time who will live there for 6-12 months before moving into a privately rented home. The program provides more than just a place to live, and the participants will also get expert a
25、dvice to help them know how to live off the streets. Each of them will be offered guidance on necessary skills like opening a bank account, reading and writing, and computer skills.4. What is special about Pret A Manger?A. It has a pretty long history.B. It offers free food regularly.C It provides f
26、ree and quality customer service.D. It presents customers with various healthy food choices.5. What does the Rising Star Program focus on?A. Raising money for the needy.B. Helping small businesses grow big.C. Giving away wasted food to the poor.D. Providing work chances for people in difficulty.6. W
27、hy was The Pret Foundation set up?A. To open more coffee shops worldwide.B. To advertise Pret A Mangers products.C. To improve the living conditions of the homeless.D. To make more young people join in volunteer work.7. What is the extra benefit for the people living in the Pret home?A. They are to
28、learn some life skills.B. They can live there as long as possible.C. They will get their own houses for free.D. They will gain knowledge of building houses.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦一家名为Pret A Manger的三明治商店，自从创建以来免费为那些无家可归的人提供各种帮助，例如食物，提供工作和生活技能方面的指导。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But it is
29、 not your usual restaurant; it is a food shop with a mission. The company has been giving unsold food daily to the homeless since the first shop opened in 1986.(但是，这不是你常见的餐馆；它有一项使命：自从1986年第一家商店建立，每天为那些无家可归的人发放免费食物)”可知，这家商店与众不同，每天为无家可归的人免费发放食物。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“For those with a bad record or with
30、out a home address, its tough to find a good job and have a fresh start. Since 2008, the program has opened the door to over 500 people, offering jobs in local Pret shops. (对于那些有不良记录或者没有固定居所的人，找一份好工作有一个新的开始很难。自从2008年，这个项目已经为500多人在当地商店提供了工作)”可知，the Rising Star Program主要为那些找工作有困难的人提供帮助，让他们有工作机会。故选D。【6
31、题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“we want to break the cycle of homelessness so that the homeless can live on their own and no longer lead a poor life. (我们要打破无家可归的恶性循环，以便于那些无家可归的人能够自食其力，不再过贫穷的生活)”可知，The Pret Foundation建立的目的是让那些无家可归的人能够自食其力，改变生活，提高生活质量，而不是仅仅依靠帮助。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Each of them will be offered gu
32、idance on necessary skills like opening a bank account, reading and writing, and computer skills. (每个无家可归的人将被提供必要的生活技能方面的指导，例如开设银行账户，阅读，写作和计算机技能）”可知，the Pret home除了为无家可归的人提供住宿外，最主要的是提高他们的生活技能，这是额外的好处。故选A。CE-scooter(电动滑板车)sharing, which once looked like it would completely change traffic in large cit
33、ies around the world, is turning out to create just about as many problems as it solves.When e-scooters began to appear on the city streets, it was thought that people would take e-scooters instead of driving, which could cut down on traffic jams, pollution, and parking problems. And for some people
34、, there is usually no direct public transport from the bus and subway stops to their homes. So, e-scooters were also seen as a solution for the last-mile problem at first, helping connect riders homes with bus and subway stops.Then some companies started to make e-scooters and rent them out. They pu
35、t lots of e-scooters in popular locations around busy cities. And customers can use their smartphones to find and rent e-scooters. It usually costs about $1 to unlock an e-scooter and then about 15 to 25 cents for every 15 minutes after that. When customers finish riding, they simply can park e-scoo
36、ters in any place thats convenient.However, soon e-scooters were being left almost everywhere. They were blocking sidewalks and sometimes roads. E-scooters werent just in the way, and they were also dangerous. e-scooters can go as fast as 16 miles per hour. Theyre too fast for sidewalks and can put
37、walkers in danger. But theyre usually too slow for city streets, where they block the faster traffic of cars and buses. And people began to get injured. Scientists studied nearly 200 people who got injured in a three-month period in Austin, Texas. About 15% had serious brain injuries. Riders arent j
38、ust getting injured, there have also been several e-scooter-related deaths.Most cities with e-scooters have now made rules about where and how e-scooters can be used. Other cities have gotten rid of them completely. Anyway, e-scooters have become a very popular way to get around in many big cities,
39、but it will take time and effort to make e-scooters fit in with big city traffic safely.8. Why were the shared e-scooters put on the market?A. To encourage a healthy lifestyle.B. To reduce the cost of transportation.C. To help solve the city traffic problems.D. To raise public awareness of saving en
40、ergy.9. Which of the following is the advantage of shared e-scooters according to Paragraph 3?A. They can move as fast as buses.B. They are easy to access in cities.C. They can carry users smartphones.D. They can be ridden by people of all ages.10. What do we know about shared e-scooters from Paragr
41、aph 4?A. They are hardly found on the main streets.B. They are disliked by many American people.C. They become the main reason for traffic deaths.D. They increase traffic pressure and safety concerns.11. What is the authors attitude towards e-scooter sharing?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. D
42、isapproving.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享电动滑板车的优点与投入使用后带来的诸多问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“E-scooter sharing, which once looked like it would completely change traffic in large cities around the world, is turning out to create just about as many problems as it solves.”（共享电动滑板车，曾经好像要彻底改变世界
43、各地大城市的交通状况，但结果是，它带来的问题和它解决的问题一样多）可知一开始电动滑板车投入市场，是为了completely change traffic in large cities（彻底改观大城市的交通状况），C选项To help solve the city traffic problems.（帮助解决城市交通问题）符合原文，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“They put lots of e-scooters in popular locations around busy cities. And customers can use their smartphones
44、to find and rent e-scooters.”（他们在繁忙城市的热门地点投放了很多电动滑板车，消费者可以用手机找到并租用电动滑板车）和“When customers finish riding, they simply can park e-scooters in any place thats convenient.”（顾客骑完车后，他们可以把电动滑板车停在任何方便的地方）可知，电动滑板车“触手可及”，借还方便，B选项They are easy to access in cities.（它们在城市中很容易接触到并使用）符合原文，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第四段的描
45、述“They were blocking sidewalks and sometimes roads.”（它们阻塞了人行道，有时还阻塞了道路）和“Theyre too fast for sidewalks and can put walkers in danger.”（它们在人行道上速度太快了，会将行人置于危险境地）以及“But theyre usually too slow for city streets, where they block the faster traffic of cars and buses. And people began to get injured.”（但是对
46、于城市大路来说，它们通常又太慢了，在这些地方它们阻塞了汽车和公交车的车流速度。此外，人们开始因为电动滑板车而受伤）可知，这一段围绕着两个问题在说，一个是阻塞交通，造成交通压力；另一个是带来安全问题。D选项They increase traffic pressure and safety concerns.（它们增大了交通压力和安全问题）符合原文，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。本题要求判断作者对于共享电动滑板车的观点态度，纵观全文各段，分别介绍了电动滑板车的优点和问题，既描述了电动滑板车出现一开始的初衷和好处，又介绍了投入运营后存在的问题和隐患，且全文最后一句“Anyway, e-scoot
47、ers have become a very popular way to get around many big cities, but it will take time and effort to make e-scooters fit in with big city traffic safely.”（总之，电动滑板车已经成为许多大城市非常受欢迎的出行方式，但要使电动滑板车与大城市的交通安全相磨合适应，仍需假以时日，需要各方的努力）更是点明了作者对这一新生事物既不一味推崇，也不全盘否定，而是持一种客观（objective）态度，故选C。DEmojis are very popular
48、among mobile phone and social media users. While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable, from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants, there is no emoji for forgiveness. Seeing the need to show understanding, a Finnish group decided it was time for a forgiveness emoji.Every year, the Unico
49、de Consortium, which sets the standards, adds new emojis to the emoji keyboard on mobile phones and computers. In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. Forgivemojis site made an open call to the public to give their designs for a new forgiveness emoji, with the goal of presenting the symbol t
50、o the Unicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people.Tuomo Pesonen, communications director of the Unicode Consortium, explained why the forgiveness emoji is indispensable in todays world. “In our modern communication culture, emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond wor
51、ds.” The campaign gained popularity, reaching over two million people around the world. They received many designs, including a bandaged heart, two holding hands, and people from different cultures hugging.After hundreds of people offered their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in Febru
52、ary 2020. Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people. The emoji that will be presented to the Unicode Consortium is an image of two hands giving a thumbs-up symbol in front of a heart. If the Unicode Consortiu
53、m accepts the design, it will become available to the public in late 2021.The Forgivemoji campaign goes far beyond having a strong influence on social media. The message of showing forgiveness and understanding is helpful for the world at large.12. Whats the idea behind the Fogivemoji campaign?A. pe
54、ople develop pleasant habits.B. To get people more friendly to each other.C. To pick a forgiveness emoji for the public to use.D. To make mobile phones and computers more convenient to use.13. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Necessary.B. Different.C. Changeable.D
55、. Interesting.14. Why was Tarja Halonen selected to choose the winner for the campaign?A. She launched the campaign herself.B. She designed the most popular emoji.C. She was familiar with the emoji history.D. She played an important role in relating people.15. What can be the best title for the text
56、?A. Forgiveness is important for peopleB. Emoji for forgiveness is on the wayC. Emojis are becoming interestingly popularD. Finnish people explore the stories of emojis【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。表情符号在手机和社交媒体用户中非常流行，但没有代表宽恕的表情符号。一个芬兰组织看到了表达理解的必要性，决定是时候使用“原谅”表情符号了。文章主要说明了“原谅表情”运动的启动时间和
57、目的以及人们对于为什么宽恕的表情符号非常重要的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Seeing the need to show understanding, a Finnish group decided it was time for a forgiveness emoji.（看到需要表现出理解，一个芬兰团体决定是时候用“宽恕”表情符号了）”和第二段中“In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. Forgivemojis site made an open call to the public to give their des
58、igns for a new forgiveness emoji, with the goal of presenting the symbol to the Unicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people.( 2019年，“原谅表情”运动启动。Forgivemoji的网站向公众公开征集他们设计的新的原谅表情符号，目的是将这一符号提交给统一码联盟，让人们接受它)”可知，“原谅表情”运动背后的想法是为公众选择一个宽恕的表情符号。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“In our modern communication cul
59、ture, emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond words.”可知，Tuomo Pesonen指出在现代交流文化中，表情符号是表达人类情感的一种重要方式，超越了语言。说明主管Tuomo Pesonen解释了为什么宽恕的表情符号在当今世界是必要的。故画线词意思是“必要的”。A. Necessary.必要的；B. Different.不同的；C. Changeable.无常的；D. Interesting.有趣的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After hundreds of peo
60、ple offered their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in February 2020. Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people.(在数百人对这个表情符号提出了自己的想法后，赢家于2020年2月宣布。芬兰前总统Tarja Halonen在人与人之间的沟通中发挥了重要作用)”可知，Tarja Ha
61、lonen被选为运动的获胜者因为她在人际关系中扮演了重要的角色。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Emojis are very popular among mobile phone and social media users. While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable, from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants, there is no emoji for forgiveness. Seeing the need to show understanding, a
62、Finnish group decided it was time for a forgiveness emoji.(表情符号在手机和社交媒体用户中非常流行。从恐龙到欢乐的眼泪再到茄子，几乎所有你能想到的表情符号都有，但没有代表宽恕的表情符号。一个芬兰组织看到了表达理解的必要性，决定是时候使用“原谅”表情符号了)”结合文章主要说明了“原谅表情”运动的启动时间和目的以及人们对于为什么宽恕的表情符号非常重要的看法。可知，B选项“表示原谅的表情符号即将问世”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
63、为多余选项。Play therapy is a kind of treatment which uses play to deal with psychological problems. _16_ But its most commonly used in children between the ages of 3 and 11. _17_ Here are just a few advantages. Children will have fewer behavior problems and have better school performance. According to so
64、me studies, play therapy allows kids to deal with their bad feelings such as sadness, nervousness and anger. Whats more, the parent-child relationship may be closer.A typical course of play therapy is that the therapist meets with the childs parents to discuss the childs problems. The parents may be
65、 concerned with behavioral problems like shyness, acting out in class or bed-wetting. _18_ And the child is taken to a play area which has toys.When a child starts to go through the toys, the therapist takes note of which toys the child plays with, and how the child plays with them. _19_Thats becaus
66、e the therapist wants to see the childs natural psychological state. As the class moves on, the therapist will help the child use play to solve psychological problems.Working with children can be challenging, as a child may make progress one day, and not the next. Therapy requires patience and devot
67、ion to long-term treatment. When the childs problems have been dealt with, the therapist will prepare the child for leaving. _20_A. Play therapy can be used in adults.B. Some children dont like to play with toys.C. And the course of therapy finally ends.D. Play therapy can be quite helpful to kids.E
68、. Next, the therapist is introduced to the child.F. The therapist can know better about the parents.G. But the therapist wont offer any advice on playing.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。游戏疗法是一种利用游戏来治疗心理问题的治疗方法，游戏疗法可以用于成人，但它最常用于3到11岁的儿童。文章主要介绍了游戏疗法的优势和具体操作过程。【16题详解】根据上文“Play therapy
69、is a kind of treatment which uses play to deal with psychological problems.(游戏疗法是一种利用游戏来治疗心理问题的治疗方法)”以及后文“But its most commonly used in children between the ages of 3 and 11.(但它最常用于3到11岁的儿童)”可知，上文提到了游戏疗法的作用，后文用转折说明了游戏疗法针对的人群，可知本句还是在说明游戏疗法针对的人群，故A选项“游戏疗法可以用于成人”符合语境，与下文形成对比关系。故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“Here are
70、just a few advantages. Children will have fewer behavior problems and have better school performance. According to some studies, play therapy allows kids to deal with their bad feelings such as sadness, nervousness and anger. Whats more, the parent-child relationship may be closer.(这里是一些优势。孩子们将会有更少的
71、行为问题和更好的学校表现。根据一些研究，游戏疗法可以让孩子们处理他们的坏情绪，如悲伤、紧张和愤怒。更重要的是，亲子关系可能会更亲密)”可知，本段主要是在说明游戏疗法对孩子的一些好处。故D选项“游戏疗法对孩子很有帮助”符合语境，可以作为本段主旨句，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“A typical course of play therapy is that the therapist meets with the childs parents to discuss the childs problems. The parents may be concerned with behavioral
72、 problems like shyness, acting out in class or bed-wetting.(一个典型的游戏治疗过程是治疗师与孩子的父母会面，讨论孩子的问题。家长可能会担心一些行为问题，比如害羞、在课堂上捣蛋或尿床)”以及后文“And the child is taken to a play area which has toys.(孩子被带到一个有玩具的游戏区)”可知，本句是在介绍游戏治疗的过程，E选项中the therapist对应上文中the therapist。故E选项“接下来，治疗师被介绍给孩子”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“When a chi
73、ld starts to go through the toys, the therapist takes note of which toys the child plays with, and how the child plays with them.(当孩子开始玩玩具时，治疗师记录下孩子玩哪些玩具，以及如何玩)”以及后文“Thats because the therapist wants to see the childs natural psychological state. As the class moves on, the therapist will help the ch
74、ild use play to solve psychological problems.(这是因为治疗师想要看到孩子自然的心理状态。随着课程的继续，治疗师将帮助孩子利用游戏来解决心理问题)”可知，上文提到治疗师记录孩子玩玩具的过程，后文则说治疗师要在自然状态下观察孩子，可知本句是在说明治疗师这一行为是什么。故G选项“但是治疗师不会提供任何关于玩游戏的建议”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Working with children can be challenging, as a child may make progress one day, and not the next. T
75、herapy requires patience and devotion to long-term treatment. When the childs problems have been dealt with, the therapist will prepare the child for leaving.(和孩子们一起工作是很有挑战性的，因为孩子们可能今天有所进步，而明天没有。治疗需要长期的耐心和奉献精神。当孩子的问题被解决后，治疗师会让孩子做好离开的准备)”可知，上文提到治疗师让孩子做好离开的准备，可知游戏治疗的过程到此结束了。故C选项“治疗过程最终结束”符合语境，故选C。第三部分
76、英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a science fiction telling about a very learned scientist. He learned the art of reproducing many copies of himself after a lot of practice. He did it so _21_ that it was impossible to tell the reproduction f
77、rom the original. There were some people who were against him and _22_ him so much that they would order a killer to kill him. but the scientists didnt want to die. One day, he _23_ that someone was searching for him. it must be the killer, he thought. In order to remain _24_. He had already reprodu
78、ced a dozen of copies of himself. Then he _25_ himself among these reproductions. In the lab, the killer was at a _26_ to know which was the real scientist. Then he said, “Sir, Ive discovered a small_27_ in your work.” Hearing this, the scientist immediately _28_ and shouted. “Its _29_! My work is p
79、erfect! Where is the fault?” “Right here,” Said the killer. Then he _30_ the scientist. The whole plan of the scientist _31_ and he lost his _32_ because he couldnt control himself. At the same time, he had a(n) _33_ weakness-pride. In fact, patience and modesty are good qualities which will help us
80、 be calm and act _34_ when we have to complete difficult tasks. Next time before making a _35_, be modest and patient and think twice.21. A. bravelyB. slowlyC. perfectlyD. confidently22 A. fearedB. hatedC. admiredD. warned23. A. noticedB. rememberedC. expectedD. imagined24. A. proudB. specialC. aliv
81、eD. awake25. A. hidB. protectedC. discoveredD. reminded26. A. riskB. timeC. lossD. chance27. A. secretB. benefitC. mistakeD. surprise28. A. ran awayB. jumped downC. calmed downD. fell down29. A. impossibleB. unnecessaryC. reasonableD. interesting30. A. followedB. caughtC. passedD. invited31. A. fail
82、edB. appearedC. remainedD. succeeded32. A. dreamB. workC. memoryD. life33. A. excellentB. obviousC. strangeD. similar34. A. silentlyB. quicklyC. honestlyD. wisely35. A. promiseB. suggestionC. decisionD. comment【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35
83、. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一位科学家研发了复制自己的一项技术。但是由于太过骄傲与没有耐心被杀手抓住，导致整个计划失败。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他做得如此完美，以至于无法分辨复制品和原作。A. bravely勇敢地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. perfectly完美地；D. confidently自信地。根据下文“it was impossible to tell the reproduction from the original.”可知，他做的很完美，无法分辨复制品和原作。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一些人反对他，非常害怕他
84、，他们命令一个杀手杀死他。A. feared害怕；B. hated讨厌；C. admired羡慕；D. warned警告。根据上文“He learned the art of reproducing many copies of himself after a lot of practice.”可知，他的这项技术很令人害怕。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他注意到有人找他。A. noticed注意；B. remembered记得；C. expected期望；D. imagined想象。根据下文“it must be the killer”可知，他注意到有人找他。故选A项。
85、【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了活下去。他已经复制了一打自己的作品。A. proud自豪的；B. special特殊的；C. alive活着；D. awake醒来。根据上文“but the scientists didnt want to die.”可知，此处表示他不想死，他想活下去。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经复制了一打自己的作品。然后他躲在这些复制品中。A. hid隐藏；B. protected保护；C. discovered发现；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“himself among these reproductions.”可知，他把自己
86、藏进了复制品中。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在实验室里，凶手不知道哪个才是真正的科学家的危险。A. risk危险；B. time时间；C. loss失去；D. chance机会。根据文中“know which was the real scientist.”可知，杀手不知道哪一个是真的科学家的挑战之中。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：先生，我在你的工作中发现了一个小错误。A. secret秘密；B. benefit好处；C. mistake错误；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“Its impossible! My work is perfect!”可知
87、，科学家跳出来大喊我的作品是完美的，由此推知，杀手指出他的作品有错误。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这句话，这位科学家立刻跳下来大声喊道这不可能。A. ran away逃跑；B. jumped down跳下来；C. calmed down冷静；D. fell down跌倒。根据上文“Sir, Ive discovered a small mistake in your work”可知，此处表示科学家听到杀手说有小错误激动的跳了起来。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不可能！我的工作很完美。A. impossible不可能；B. unnecessary不必
88、要的；C. reasonable合理的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“the scientist immediately jumped down and shouted”可知，此处表示作者反驳杀手，说自己的作品很完美没有错误。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他抓住了那个科学家。A. followed跟随；B. caught抓住；C. passed通过；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Right here”可知，此处表示杀手抓到了科学家。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家的整个计划都失败了。A. failed失败；B. appeared
89、出现；C. remained剩下；D. succeeded成功。根据上文“Then he caught the scientist.”可知，科学家的计划失败了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失去了生命，因为他无法控制自己。A. dream梦想；B. work工作；C. memory记忆；D. life生命。根据上文有人雇杀手杀科学家和“Then he caught the scientist.”可知，科学家被杀手抓住了，所以科学家失去了生命。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还有一个明显弱点骄傲。A. excellent极好的；B. obvious明
90、显的；C. strange陌生的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“because he couldnt control himself. At the same time”可知，除了他不能控制自己之外，还有一个明显的弱点是骄傲。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，耐心和谦虚是很好的品质，当我们必须完成困难的任务时，这些品质会帮助我们保持冷静和明智的行动。A. silently安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. honestly诚实地；D. wisely明智地。根据上文“help us be calm and act”可知，此处表示这些品质能帮助我们保持冷静和明智
91、的行动。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次做决定前，要谦虚、耐心，三思而后行。A. promise承诺；B. suggestion建议；C. decision决定；D. comment评论。根据下文“要谦虚、耐心，三思而后行。”可知，此处表示在做决定之前要三思而后行。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The International Day of Human Space Flight celebrates the start of the space time for h
92、umankind, stressing the _36_ （important）of space science and technology in todays world. The day also aims to encourage exploration and keep outer space for _37_ （peace）purposes.Activities to honor the day have included meetings, photo exhibitions _38_ （show）the technology used for outer space, and
93、the release of memorable stamps. The day is not _39_ public holiday but a UN practice. April 12,1961 was the date of the first human space flight, _40_ was carried out by Yuri Gagarin. This historic event _41_ （open）the way for space exploration. In 2011, the UN announced April 12 _42_ the Internati
94、onal Day of Human Space Flight _43_ （remember） the first human space flight and the use of outer space to the benefit of humankind.Memorable stamps showing human space flight _44_ （produce）on or around the International Day of Human Space Flight in the past years. The statue of Yuri Gagarin was _45_
95、 （complete） built in 1981 and is located about 40 km from Saratov, Russia.【答案】36. importance 37. peaceful 38. showing 39. a 40. which 41. opened 42. as 43. to remember 44. have been produced 45. completely【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类太空飞行国际日的由来和重要意义。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：人类太空飞行国际日庆祝人类空间时间的开始，强调空间科学和技术在当今世界的重要性。在
96、动词stressing后应用名词importance表示“重要性”作宾语。故填importance。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这一天还旨在鼓励探索和保持外层空间用于和平目的。修饰名词purposes应用形容词peaceful表示“和平的”作定语。故填peaceful。【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：纪念这一天的活动包括会议、展示外层空间技术的图片展，以及发行纪念邮票。动词show表示“展示”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语exhibitions构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填showing。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：这一天不是公共假日，而是联合国的惯例。根据“a UN
97、 practice”和“not.but.”表示的并列关系可知，此处应用不定冠词。public开头发音为辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里加加林进行了第一次人类太空飞行。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“the first human space flight”，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这一历史性事件为太空探索开辟了道路。根据“April 12,1961 was the date of the first human space fligh
98、t”可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填opened。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：2011年，联合国宣布4月12日为“人类太空飞行国际日”，以纪念人类首次太空飞行和利用外层空间造福人类。根据“International Day of Human Space Flight”可知，此处是指宣布4月12日作为“人类太空飞行国际日”，所以应用介词as表示 “作为”。故填as。【43题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：2011年，联合国宣布4月12日为“人类太空飞行国际日”，以纪念人类首次太空飞行和利用外层空间造福人类。宣布4月12日为“人类太空飞行国际日”的目的是纪念人类首次太空飞行和利用
99、外层空间造福人类，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to remember。【44题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，在人类太空飞行国际日前后，还制作了一些展示人类太空飞行的纪念邮票。根据“in the past years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词produce意为“制作”，和主语stamps构成被动关系。故填have been produced。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：加加林的雕像于1981年竣工，位于距俄罗斯萨拉托夫约40公里的地方。修饰动词built应用副词completely表示“完全地”作状语。故填completely。第四部分写作（共两节，满分4
100、0分）第一节完成句子（共11小题，30空；每空0.5分，满分15分）46. 他对这个女孩印象深刻，并且二人一直保持联系。He was impressed with the girl and _ _ _ _ her.【答案】 . kept . in . touch . with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“保持联系”可以使用固定词组：keep in touch with，由was可知，keep用过去式的形式kept。故填keptintouchwith。47. 大楼起火时，人们一片惊慌。There was a panic when the building _ _ .【答案】 . c
101、aught . fire【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。根据句意，可知英文句子缺失的部分为动词“起火”，动词短语catch fire意为“着火，失火，起火”；主句的was提示此处用一般过去时，故填caught fire。48. 这位运动员早前受伤了，所以他不能将这场比赛坚持到最后。_ _ the player was injured, so he cant make it to the end of the match.【答案】 . Early . on【解析】【详解】考查状语。表示“早前”应用固定搭配early on作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Early; on。49.
102、为了迎接即将到来的比赛，这位运动员已经改变了他的日常生活习惯。The athlete has changed his _ _ to prepare for the coming competition.【答案】 . daily . routine【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“日常生活习惯”可知短语为daily routine。故填daily routine。50. 我们聚集在山脚下，出发去山顶。We gathered at the foot of the mountain and _ _ for the peak.【答案】 . set . out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意
103、表示“出发”短语为set out，结合上文gathered可知为一般过去时。故填set out。51. 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible _ _ that will _ _ you.【答案】 . theme . park . appeal . to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“主题公园”可知短语为theme park，此处作主语，冠词an提示用单数；表示“吸引”短语为appeal to，结合will可知用一般将来时。故填them
104、e park和appeal to。52. 杰克不喜欢在一个地方呆很长时间，所以他总是在走动。Jack doesnt like to stay in one place for very long, so he is always _ _ _.【答案】 . on . the . move【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“总是在走动”可以使用固定词组：on the move，它在句子中作表语。故填onthemove。53. 公园里游乐设施比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗，在令人兴奋的过山车上翻转，或者在一个水上游乐设施中弄湿自己！The park has more rides th
105、an you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned _ _ by an exciting _ _, or get wet in one of the water rides!【答案】 . upside . down . roller . coaster【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“翻转”可知短语为upside down；表示“过山车”短语为roller coaster，冠词an提示用单数。故填upside down和roller coaster。54. 总结这次讨论后，他表达了自己的观点。He ex
106、pressed himself after _ _ the discussion.【答案】 . summing . up【解析】【详解】考查动名词和短语。根据汉语提示,总结为“ sum up”,after后接动名词summing up作宾语。故填summing up。55. 1933年，希特勒在德国上台，爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。In 1933, Hitler _ _ _ in Germany, and Einstein found the door of academic institutions closed to him.【答案】 . came . to . power【解析
107、】【详解】考查时态/固定短语。句意：1933年，希特勒在德国上台，爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。根据分析句子，可知此处应为谓语部分。结合语意“上台”，应用固定短语come to power。根据“In 1933”可知此处时态为一般过去时。故填cametopower。56. 爸爸失业了，我们只能靠福利救济过日子。Dad lost his job and we had to _ _ welfare.【答案】 . live . off【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“靠过日子”可知短语为live off，且上文为短语have to do sth.。故填live off。第二节应用文
108、写作（满分25分）57. 假如你是李华，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：1. 表达感激之情；2. 回忆各种收获；3. 发出邀请。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Peter,I am writing to _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I am writing to convey my gratitude for you kind help and care during my stay in your country,
109、without which I wouldnt have enjoyed it so much.Guided by you, I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks to your generous help, I get a better understanding of your country and your culture. Whats more, the comf
110、ortable room, delicious food and especially your friendly family made me feel at home.I will be more than happy if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness. Please come and visit China this summer, and I am more than happy to show you around. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本
111、篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Peter写封信，对他表示感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累conveyexpressgratitudeappreciationwhats morein additionlook forward toin expectation of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Guided by you, I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery.拓展句：When I wa
112、s guided by you, I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery.【点睛】高分句型1 I am writing to convey my gratitude for you kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldnt have enjoyed it so much.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I will be more than happy if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
