1、四川省成都外国语学校2020-2021学年高二英语12月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分;2. 本堂考试120分钟，满分150分；3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂;4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AApps can help any users, even those who are not
2、 students, get more organized and improve their work. Whether or not you are a student, here are some apps worth considering.QuizletQuizlet is a study aid app. It is filled with flash cards on many subjects to study. Quizlet has links to subjects like: Arts & Literature; Languages & Vocabulary; Math
3、 & Science; History & Geography; Standardized Tests; Professional & Careers. The app has a mix of text, images and audio recordings, including pronunciation of words in different languages. Quizlet has games to play and tests to take. Cards are available on the app even when you are not connected to
4、 the Internet. Quizlet is available as a free app from Apples iTunes store.Free Graphing Calculator AppThe Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements within the image easily using the app.
5、The mathematics and science guide within the app can explain some important math or science ideas. The Free Graphing Calculator is free. Users can pay to remove the advertising.PomoDone AppThe PomoDone app can help divide time into blocks for work and for breaks. The app on the computer helps keep t
6、rack of time blocks for each activity. The app will say when it is time to take a break and when it is time to get back to work. PomoDone can work with other apps and help the user keep track of ones activities over long periods of time. The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website.
7、The app is free. Paid extra features are available.1. Whats the same feature of the three apps?A. They can be used to help users for free.B. They can be used to divide time into blocks.C. They can be used to explain some important maths.D. They can be used to study English freely.2. What kind of wor
8、k can you use Free Graphing Calculator App to do?A. Remove the advertising for free.B. Make a graph clearer.C. Keep track of time blocks.D. Study Arts & Literature.3. Where can you get the PomoDone App?A. At Apples iTunes store.B. In the advertising column.C. From the PomoDone website.D. From the Fr
9、ee Graphing Calculator.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是说明文。应用程序可以帮助任何用户。文章介绍了三个值得考虑的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分的“Quizlet is available as a free app from Apples iTunes store.”Free Graphing Calculator App部分的“The Free Graphing Calculator is free.”以及PomoDone App部分的“The app is free.”可知，这三个软件都是免费的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理
10、解题。根据Free Graphing Calculator App部分的“The Free Graphing Calculator lets the user create up to four graphs at once, and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views. You can change measurements within the image easily using the app.( The Free Graphing Calculator允许用户一次创建多达四个图形，并允许用户调整图形以获得最佳视图。你可以使用
11、应用程序轻松地更改图像中的测量值)”可知，这款软件可以让图表更清楚。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website.”可知，这款软件可以从PomoDone网站获得。故选C。BDo you love food? Whether youre a foodie or someone who just likes eating, there is so much to choose from. We know that too much of the wrong kind of f
12、ood can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy means eating certain things can actually be harmful and now, it seems, this is affecting more and more of us.An allergy is caused by the immune system fighting substances in the environment, known as allergens(过敏原), which shoul
13、d be seen as harmless. Food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions, which means people have to spend their lives following strict dietary restrictions and worrying about the ingredients of everything they consume. Allergy specialist Dr Adam Fox says, “If you look back over, say, 30 or 40 yea
14、rs there are much more allergic problems around now than there were.”We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products and to peanuts. Last year a young girl died after suffering a deadly allergic reaction from eating a baguette containing sesame seeds. This led to a call for better food
15、-labelling laws.Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain foodstuffs. Dr Alexandra Santos from Kings College London says “food allergy now affects about 7 percent of children in the UK and 9 percent of thos
16、e in Australia. Across Europe, 2 percent of adults have food allergies”.So what might be the cause? Dr Santos says the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them; it seems to be more environmental. She says possible factors are
17、 “pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to microbes (微生物), which change how our immune systems respond”. A lot of work is being done to try and find a cure, but thats not easy. So for now allergy sufferers must watch what they eat and they must rely on clear and accurate labelling.4. What doe
18、s the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Having an imbalanced diet.B. Being allergic to some certain food.C. Consuming too much of harmful food.D. Fighting substances in the environment.5. Which of the following writing skills is NOT used in paragraph 2 & 3?A. Giving a definition.B. M
19、aking a comparison.C. Offering an example.D. Presenting specific data.6. What can we infer from the text?A. Dairy products are to blame for most food allergies.B. Kids dont suffer from food allergies as much as adults.C. Allergies unknown in the past may be diagnosed now.D. More exposure to microbes
20、 can reduce food allergies.7. Whats a practical suggestion for allergy sufferers?A. Never try new food.B. Make efforts to find a cure.C. Have a balanced diet.D. Read labels before eating.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，似乎越来越多的人对不同类型的食物产生了过敏反应，究竟有哪些原因导致了这一现象呢？文章就此展开说明。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“for
21、some people having a food allergy means eating certain things can actually be harmful and now, it seems, this is affecting more and more of us.”可知，对于一些有食物过敏症的人来说，意味着吃某些种类的东西事实上是有害的并且现在似乎这正在影响着越来越多的人。根据句意，推测划线部分指代上文提到的“对某种食物过敏的情况”。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。第二段中使用了下定义的说明方法，如“An allergy is caused by the immune
22、system fighting substances in the environment, known as allergens”(过敏是由于免疫系统对抗环境中的物质，被称为过敏原)；作比较的说明方法，如“If you look back over, say, 30 or 40 years there are much more allergic problems around now than there were.”(如果你回顾三四十年前现在有更多的过敏问题)；第三段使用了举例子的说明方法，如“Last year a young girl died after suffering a f
23、atal allergic reaction from eating a baguette containing sesame seeds.”(去年，一个年轻女孩因为吃了含有芝麻的法棍面包而导致致命的过敏反应而死亡)，但是这两个自然段都没有提供具体的数据信息，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Dr Santos says the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them”(桑托斯博士说，过敏症
24、的增加并不仅仅是因为越来越意识到它们的存在，和越来越善于诊断出它们)可知，现在人们对过敏症意识更强、过敏症也能够更好地诊断出来。由此推测，以前不为人们所知道的过敏症，现在可能被诊断出来。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So for now allergy sufferers must watch what they eat and they must rely on clear and accurate labelling.”(所以现在过敏症患者必须看他们是什么，他们必须依靠清楚和准确的标签)可知，给过敏症患者实用的建议是在吃东西前先认真阅读标签。故选D项。CWhat mak
25、es one a great person? The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary The Iron Hammer, titled after her nickname for her powerful strikes.The documentary features Lang s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to h
26、er unparalleled(无可比拟的）career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013.She led the US to a silver medal finish and China to a gold medal triumph in the 2008 and 2016 Olympic Games, making her the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach.L
27、ang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. “I believe volleyball was my destiny, she said.But glory and challenges go hand in hand. Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra(颈椎），back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-y
28、ear-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well, she joked.But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced throughout her career. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career,
29、according to China Sports Daily. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year and this decision aroused a lot of negative comments back in China.“Im proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview.Later,she returned to head the Chinese women s volleyball team in 2013, leading
30、the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an athlete commented in the documentary, “Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.”8. What does this pas
31、sage mainly talk about?A. Ways to become a great person.B. Reasons for Lang Pings success.C. Lang Ping and her successful career.D. Great athletes and their achievements.9. Why did Lang Ping go to work for USA Volleyball in 2005?A To make a big fortune.B. To take care of her family.C. To avoid negat
32、ive comments.D. To establish her reputation abroad.10. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably mean ?A. Success comes at a price.B. Challenges are as important as glory.C. Athletes are likely to get their hands injured.D. Lang Ping has trouble in achieving her goals.11. Why is Mich
33、ael Jordan mentioned at the end of the passage?A. To honor the legendary pop star.B. To draw the attention of readers to another field.C. To illustrate there are lots of great people in the world.D. To acknowledge Lang Pings status and achievements.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了郎平和她成功
34、的事业。郎平付出了许多努力，才获得了今天瞩目的成就，大家对她评价很高，认为她是人们心目中的迈克尔乔丹。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“What makes one a great person? The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary The Iron Hammer, titled after her nickname for her powerful strikes.”（是什么让一个人成为伟大的人?传奇女排教练郎平在最近的纪录片铁榔头中给出了答案。铁榔头以郎平的绰
35、号命名，郎平因为她的强力击球而得此绰号）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了郎平和她成功的事业。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career, according to China Sports Daily. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year and this decision
36、 aroused a lot of negative comments back in China.”（据中国体育报报道，2005年，她在抚养住在美国的女儿Lydia Bai Lang和自己的教练生涯之间挣扎。那年，她最终决定为美国排球队工作，这一决定在国内引起了很多负面评论）可知2005年郎平去美国排球队工作是为了照顾她的家庭。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的部分“Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra(颈椎），back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise
37、and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well, she joked.”（由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作，”她开玩笑说）可知郎平在取得瞩目成就的同时，也因繁重的工作得了许多疾病。由此推知，第四段中划线句子的意思是“成功是有代价的”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is no doubt that Lang is o
38、ne of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an athlete commented in the documentary, “Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.”（ 毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。一位运动员在纪录片中评论道:“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔乔丹。”）可推知，在文章的最后提到了迈克尔乔丹是肯定郎平的地位和成就。故选D。DThe Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, a research group sup
39、ported by companies that insure owners of motor vehicles, says U. S. crashes involving large trucks rose by nearly one-third since hitting a record low in 2009. A total of 4,136 people died in such crashes in 2018, with 119 deaths resulting from large trucks rear-ending other vehicles.However, a new
40、 study has found that when the rear-end crashes happened, safety systems were able to slow down the vehicles by over 50 percent, resulting in fewer injuries and less damage. The institutes Eric Teob did the study. He examined crash records from 62 trucking companies that operate tractor-trailers or
41、other large trucks. He found about 2,000 crashes. Those accidents involved vehicles that traveled more than 3. 2 billion kilometers from 2017 to 2019.The safety systems use cameras, radar and other sensors to watch the roadway. Some are designed to warn drivers of dangers, while more complex systems
42、 will stop the truck. Trucks with crash warning systems reduced rear crashes by 44 percent, while automatic emergency braking systems cut rear crashes by 41 percent, the study found.The institute called on the federal government to require such systems on new large trucks. Its noted that many truck
43、operators are already adding emergency braking on their own.“Rear-end crashes with trucks and other vehicles happen a lot, often with horrible consequences, said Teob. “This is an important countermeasure to that.The study found that trucks equipped with a crash warning system bad 22 percent fewer c
44、rashes than those without the technology. Trucks with emergency braking systems had 12 percent fewer crashes.Teob said the findings could be valuable for trucking companies and drivers who are considering whether to get safety devices on their next vehicles.In the United States, there are currently
45、no requirements for either system. In Europe, automatic emergency braking with forward collision warning has been required by the European Union on most new large trucks since late 2013, the institute said.12. What does the author want to tell us about U. S. traffic accidents in Paragraph 1? A. The
46、seriousness.B. The consequence.C. The unpredictability.D. The causes.13. How can safety systems help achieve fewer injuries and less damage while crashing?A. By sending alerts.B. By cutting speed.C. By making noises.D. By turning off the engine.14. What is Teobs attitude towards the safety systems?A
47、. Indifferent.B. Neutral.C. Approving.D. Negative.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Safety Devices Can be Hard to Ease Your WorriesB. Safety Devices Can Reduce Big Truck Rear CrashesC. Making Yourself a Perfect DriverD. Driving Well for Less Damage【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C
48、 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，当追尾事故发生时，安全系统能够使车辆减速50%以上，从而减少伤害和损害。文章介绍了这种安全系统的工作方式，对减少追尾事故的作用和人们对此的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, a research group supported by companies that insure owners of motor vehicles, says U. S. crashes involving large trucks rose by nearly one
49、-third since hitting a record low in 2009. A total of 4,136 people died in such crashes in 2018, with 119 deaths resulting from large trucks rear-ending other vehicles.(高速公路安全保险协会，一个由为机动车车主投保的公司支持的研究小组，说美国涉及大型卡车的撞车事故自2009年创历史新低以来上升了近三分之一。2018年，共有4136人死于此类事故，其中119人死于大型卡车追尾)”可推知，第一段作者想告诉我们关于美国交通事故的严重性
50、。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, a new study has found that when the rear-end crashes happened, safety systems were able to slow down the vehicles by over 50 percent, resulting in fewer injuries and less damage.(然而，一项新的研究发现，当追尾事故发生时，安全系统能够使车辆减速50%以上，从而减少伤害和损害)”可知，安全系统通过降低速度帮助在追尾时减少伤害和损害。故选B。【14题详解】
51、推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Teob said the findings could be valuable for trucking companies and drivers who are considering whether to get safety devices on their next vehicles.(Teob表示，这一发现对卡车公司和司机来说可能很有价值，因为他们正在考虑是否在下一辆车上安装安全装置)”可推知，Teob对安全系统持支持态度。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However, a new study has found that when
52、the rear-end crashes happened, safety systems were able to slow down the vehicles by over 50 percent, resulting in fewer injuries and less damage.(然而，一项新的研究发现，当追尾事故发生时，安全系统能够使车辆减速50%以上，从而减少伤害和损害)”以及第三段中“Trucks with crash warning systems reduced rear crashes by 44 percent, while automatic emergency b
53、raking systems cut rear crashes by 41 percent, the study found.(研究发现，装有碰撞预警系统的卡车尾部碰撞事故减少了44%，而自动紧急制动系统将尾部碰撞事故减少了41%)”结合文章介绍了这种安全系统的工作方式，对减少追尾事故的作用和人们对此的看法。可知，B选项“安全装置可以减少大型卡车追尾事故”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At some point when you were a child,a trusted
54、adult likely told you that if you held a seashell up to your ear, youd hear the ocean._16_Seashells are not special capsules that have stored the sounds of their native homes.But what exactly is that rushing sound youre hearing?_17_ “The sound of an empty shell held up to the ear is created by echoe
55、s(回声）from sounds made in the environment.”Geerat J. Vermeil, a distinguished professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences at the University of California,told us._18_Other structures with openings, like empty bowls or bottles, can produce similar sounds. “When the noise around us hits the internal surf
56、ace of this hard seashell, multiple reflection occurs,” said Vermeil. “Whether you hold a seashell or the mouth of an empty bowl around your ear, you experience the ocean-like sound quality as a result of a phenomenon called “resonance.”_19_ It says that youre hearing the sound of your own rushing b
57、lood in your body. But scientists also clarify that it doesnt change with variation of pulse or blood pressure. “All this is perhaps a bit unimportant, but a more interesting question is what controls the frequencies of echoes Vermeil added,indicating that theres a need for further research into sha
58、pe, volume and shell thickness in relation to pitch. _20_ Actually, if you put a shell to your ear on the beach, the sounds you hear will include partly some ocean noises.A. The same goes for shells.B. The answer is less mystical.C. This effect is not limited to shells.D. Now you probably know that
59、this is not true.E. Scientists are working hard to find the answer.F. Maybe the original myth is not completely false.G. Theres another explanation for the rushing sound in a seashell.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过贝壳回声介绍了一种回声共振现象。【16题详解】根据下文“Seashells are not special capsules
60、that have stored the sounds of their native homes.”（贝壳并不是用来储存家乡声音的特殊容器。）可知，上文所说的“.if you held a seashell up to your ear, youd hear the ocean.”（如果你把贝壳放在耳边，你就能听到海洋的声音）很可能不是真实的。选项D起承上启下的作用。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“But what exactly is that rushing sound youre hearing?”（但是你到底听到了什么急促声音？）的提问，以及后文的回答可知，这里选项B是对答案特点的
61、描述。故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文“Other structures with openings, like empty bowls or bottles, can produce similar sounds.”（其他有开口的结构，如空碗或空瓶，也能发出类似的声音。）以及上文对“贝壳回音”的介绍可知，其他有开口的结构和贝壳一样也能发出类似的声音。空格处用“This effect is not limited to shells.”（这种效应不仅限于贝壳），合乎逻辑，语义通顺。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文Vermeil教授所解释的这是 a phenomenon called “reso
62、nance.”（一种叫做共振的现象）和下文“It says that youre hearing the sound of your own rushing blood in your body.”（它说你听到的是你自己身体里奔腾的血液的声音。）可知，两种解释并不一致，故本段开头应该是“对于贝壳中的急促声音还有另外一种解释”。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文Vermeil教授对“贝壳回声”的另一种解释，和下文“Actually, if you put a shell to your ear on the beach, the sounds you hear will include partl
63、y some ocean noises.”（ 事实上，如果你在海滩上把贝壳放在耳边，你听到的声音中会有一部分是海洋的声音。）可知，文章最后又回到了开头所说的“最初的神话传说”。故选F项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如本文第1题中，把握文章的上下文逻辑联系，通过上文对“神话传说”的介绍，以及下文对传说科学的否定，可知选项D“Now you probably know that this is not true.”（现
64、在你很可能已知道这不是真的）是正确答案。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters. When they asked me what I_21_ for my birthday, I said,
65、 please do a _22_ act for someone in my _23_They took it way_24_They got in _25_ with all my friends and family members and asked them to do the _26_ thing I had asked of them, as my birthday _27_. Then they asked them to _28_ them after they had done their _29_and tell them what they had done. They
66、 also asked their friends to do the same.On my birthday,I was presented with a_30_ scrapbook(剪贴簿） filled with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words,_31_ me what they had done and how it made them feel.The acts ranged from_32_ frequent flyer miles(飞行积分） so someone could vi
67、sit their mom, shortening showers duration(长度）to help with the water _33_, bringing an elderly neighbor coffee in the morning, stopping to buy a_34_ person lunch, _35_ at a Red Cross blood drive, to many, many other beautiful gestures.I cannot tell you how _36_ I was by this gift, and even more touc
68、hed that their young adult friends would _37_with such love and enthusiasm. I cannot _38_a better gift. I share this story with the _39_that many a beautiful someone” passes on this idea. The joy of it is _40_！21. A. wantedB. plannedC. recommendedD. suspected22. A. brightnessB. kindnessC. happinessD
69、. politeness23. A. reputationB. beliefC. honorD. trust24. A. fartherB. deeperC. biggerD. greater25. A. troubleB. agreementC. touchD. tune26. A. variousB. preciousC. meaningfulD. same27. A. presentB. promiseC. contributionD. sacrifice28. A. talk toB. write toC. stare atD. look after29. A. behaviourB.
70、 responsibilityC. matterD. act30. A. simpleB. complicatedC. gorgeousD. various31. A. warningB. remindingC. tellingD. explaining32. A. providingB. donatingC. lendingD. buying33. A. shortageB. pollutionC. influenceD. disaster34. A. fearlessB. homelessC. selflessD. careless35. A. practisingB. instructi
71、ngC. observingD. volunteering36. A. disturbedB. satisfiedC. touchedD. disappointed37. A. celebrateB. explainC. suggestD. participate38. A. look intoB. think ofC. make outD. pick up39. A. hopeB. decisionC. factD. opinion40. A. challengingB. attractiveC. interestingD. astonishing【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
72、24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者要求女儿们做些善事来庆祝他60岁生日，而她们让更多的人参与。作者对这样的礼物很是感动，并希望将这个想法不断地传递下去。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来为我庆祝生日”。A. wanted想要；B. planned计划；C. recommended推荐；D. suspected怀疑。根据前后文“W
73、hen they asked me what I. for my birthday”可知女儿们问作者想要什么生日礼物。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来为我庆祝生日”。A. brightness明亮；B. kindness善良；C. happiness幸福；D. politeness礼貌。根据“In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the greatest birthday surprise
74、from my daughters.”可知，作者要求女儿们为他做一件善事。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来为我庆祝生日”。A. reputation名声；B. belief信念；C. honor荣誉；D. trust相信。为了庆祝作者的生日，要求女儿们为他做一件善事，短语in ones honor“为纪念，为庆祝”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：她们走得更远。A. farther更远的；B. deeper更深的；C. bigger更大的；D. greater更伟大的。结合后文女儿联系了朋友和家人来做善
75、事，可知这里指女儿们将这件事情做得更为深远。指故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求她们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A. trouble麻烦；B. agreement同意；C. touch接触；D. tune和谐。根据后文“with all my friends and family members”可知女儿们联系了作者所有的朋友和家人来参与到这样的事情中，get in touch with sb.“与某人联系”。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求他们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日
76、礼物。A. various不同的；B. precious宝贵的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. same相同的。结合后文“thing I had asked of them”可知指作者要求女儿去做的相同的事情，即指每个人都去做一件善事。下文中的“do the same”也是提示，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了我所有的朋友和家人，让他们做我要求他们做的同样的事情，作为我的生日礼物。A. present礼物；B. promise答应；C. contribution贡献；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据“When they asked me what I _1_
77、 for my birthday”可知，做善事作为作者的生日礼物。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她们要求这些人在他们完成他们的行为后写信告诉她们所做的事情。A. talk to与说话；B. write to给写信；C. stare at盯着看；D. look after照顾。根据下文中的“all the kindness acts written out in their own words,”可知，做完善事之后，写信告诉女儿们他们所做的事。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她们要求这些人在他们完成他们的行为后写信告诉她们所做的事情。A. behaviour
78、行为；B. responsibility责任；C. matter关系；D. act行为，行动。结合上文“after they had done their”可知这里指完成了他们的行动，即做完善事之后。后文“The acts ranged from”也是提示。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我收到了一本精美的剪贴簿，里面有照片，还有他们用自己的话写下来的所有的善举，告诉我他们做了什么以及他们的感受。A. simple简单的；B. complicated复杂的；C. gorgeous华丽的；精美的；D. various不同的。根据后文“scrapbook fille
79、d with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words”可知作者在生日那天，收到一本精美的剪贴簿。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生日那天，我收到了一本精美的剪贴簿，里面有照片，还有他们用自己的话写下来的所有的善举，告诉我他们做了什么以及他们的感受。A. warning警告；B. reminding提醒；C. telling告诉；D. explaining解释。根据后文“me what they had done and how it made them feel.”可知剪贴簿的内容不仅
80、记录了他们所做的善举，还告诉了作者他们做善举之后的感受。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些“行为”包括捐赠飞行积分以便有人能去看望他们的妈妈。A. providing提供；B. donating捐赠；C. lending借；D. buying购买。结合后文“frequent flyer miles so someone could visit their mom”可知指捐赠飞行积分兑换机票，donate sth. to sb.捐赠某物给某人。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：缩短洗澡时间以帮助解决缺水问题。A. shortage短缺；B. pollution污染；C
81、. influence影响；D. disaster灾难。根据“shortening showers duration(长度）”可知缩短洗澡的时间是为了帮助解决缺水问题。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上给一位年长的邻居送咖啡，停下来为无家可归的人买午餐。A. fearless无畏的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. selfless无私的；D. careless粗心的。此处在列举善举，根据后文“people lunch”可知是买午餐送给无家可归的人。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在红十字会献血活动中做志愿者。A. practising练习；B. inst
82、ructing教导；C. observing观察；D. volunteering自愿。结合后文“at a Red Cross blood drive”可知自愿参加红十字会献血活动。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达我对这份礼物的感动，更让我感动的是，她们年轻的朋友们会带着如此的爱和热情参与其中。A. disturbed不安的；B. satisfied满意的；C. touched感动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“and even more touched that their young adult friends would _17_ with
83、 such love and enthusiasm.”可知，作者对于这份礼物很感动。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法用语言来表达我对这份礼物的感动，更让我感动的是，他们的年轻的成年朋友们会带着如此的爱和热情参与其中。A. celebrate庆祝；B. explain解释；C. suggest建议；D. participate参与。结合上文“their young adult friends would”可知更让作者感动的是更多的人参与到这些活动中。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想不出更好的礼物了。A. look into调查；B. think of考虑
84、；想出；C. make out辨别；D. pick up学会。结合后文“a better gift”指作者想不出比这更好的礼物了。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享这个故事是希望许多美丽的“某人”能够传承这个想法。A. hope希望；B. decision决定；C. fact事实；D. opinion观点。结合后文“many a beautiful someone” passes on this idea.”可知作者希望更多的人能够传承这个想法，做更多的善事。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的快乐是惊人的！A. challenging挑战性的；B. attr
85、active吸引人的；C. interesting有趣的；D. astonishing惊人的。it指的是做善事，即做善事所带来的快乐是惊人的。故选D。第II卷（非选择题 共80分）注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节 首字母填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）41. One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c_ yourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】compare【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一位四十岁的老妇
86、人给我们的忠告是：不要拿自己和别人比较。根据单词首字母以及句意“比较”，可知应填动词compare，结合上文do not可知应填原形。故填compare。42. When you think that doing something will take you much time, you are likely to lose e_ and finally give up. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】enthusiasm【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你想到做某件事会花费你很多时间时，你很可能会失去热情，最终放弃。根据单词首字母以及句意“热情”，可知应填名词enthusiasm，作宾语，
87、表抽象概念，不可数。故填enthusiasm。43. Among the popular rap-singers, Pan Weibo r_ the first in my eyes and he will be my superstar forever. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ranks【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在流行的说唱歌手中，潘玮柏在我眼里排名第一，他将永远是我的超级明星。根据句意和首字母提示以及句子分析可知，应填动词rank作谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，根据句意和下文的将来时可知，用一般现在时，故填ranks。【点睛】44. My dad was
88、 f_ with me when he found out I hadnt handed in my homework to Miss Li and lied to him. He couldnt control his temper and beat me. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】furious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我爸爸发现我没有把作业交给李老师并对他撒谎时，他对我很生气。他控制不住自己的脾气，打了我。根据单词首字母以及句意“生气”，可知应填形容词furious，作表语。故填furious。45. It is known that Cuba has a t_ clim
89、ate with year-round sunshine. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】tropical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，古巴属于热带气候，全年阳光充足。该空修饰名词climate，应用形容词。根据句意和首字母提示，故填tropical。46. In many countries social s_ matters a lot and people choose their jobs based on it, however this is not true in Denmark. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】status【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在许多国家
90、，社会地位很重要，人们根据社会地位来选择工作，然而在丹麦却不是这样。根据单词首字母以及句意“地位”，可知应填名词status，作主语，结合后文matters为一般现在时的第三人称单数，可知应填原形。故填status。47. One factor that contributes to Danish peoples happiness is that they are not as s_ as other nations and show enough trust in other. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】suspicious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：丹麦人幸福的一个因素是他们不
91、像其他民族那样多疑，他们总对其他人表现出足够的信任。根据单词首字母以及句意“多疑”，可知应填形容词suspicious，作表语。故填suspicious。48. Do you agree with the woman who claims that most things you f_ will usually never happen in the future? （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fear【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：那个妇女宣称大多数你害怕的事情在将来经常不会发生，你赞同她这说法吗？根据所给首字母f，此处在主语you后面填动词fear(害怕)做从句的谓动词，构成定语从句修饰
92、先行词most things ,意为“大多数你害怕的事情”，与后半句“在将来经常不会发生”构成完整的句意，符合逻辑。整句话用的是一般现在时和一般将来时，定语从句谈论的是你现在所害怕的事，所以定语从句用一般现在时。故填fear。49. The girl who was mad about baking got d_ when she found her oven broke down. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】depressed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个为烘焙而疯狂的女孩发现烤箱坏了后变得很沮丧。根据单词首字母以及句意“沮丧”，可知应填形容词depressed，修饰人作表语。故
93、填depressed。50. Sometimes when asked what happiness is, we find it a t_ question and we couldnt think of the answers immediately. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】tough【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时当被问及幸福是什么时，我们发现这是一个很难的问题，我们不能立即想到答案。根据单词首字母以及句意“困难的”，可知应填形容词tough，作定语修饰名词question。故填tough。第二节 短语选变填 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）选词填空take over；
94、give up；come to an end；dress up；more or less；bring.to an end consist of；as long as；compete with；by chance；protest against；have an advantage over 51. Every year when we celebrate Halloween, little boys are usually _as pirates, Spider-man, Batman, Captain America or other super heroes.52. Two weeks ag
95、o, the spectacular performances of the English Drama Contest for Senior Two finally _ at around 9:30 p.m., which impressed all the students and teachers so much.53. The White House_by Joe Bidden since he won the election last month.54. Suggestions from other people can be _helpful to us, so wed bett
96、er take them into consideration first and weigh the benefits.55. Youll definitely achieve your ambition _you have the strong awareness, set a goal and take action to fight for that.56. If you pay close attention to English teachers in class and devote enough time to listening and speaking after clas
97、s, you will surely _other students from other schools.57. One of the groups _4 students gave us an unforgettable presentation yesterday, which aroused all the students interest in our traditional Chinese festivals.58. If you encounter your previous classmate _in the street 30 years later, can you re
98、cognize him or her immediately?59. French people have the habit of _the unreasonable policies or rules of their government if theyre dissatisfied with those situations.60. Last month, thousands of contestants from different regions _each other in the Chengdu Marathon and finally one woman from Guizh
99、ou and one man from Chengdu won the champions.【答案】51. dressed up 52. came to an end 53. has been taken over 54. more or less 55. as long as 56. have an advantage over 57. consisting of 58. by chance 59. protesting against 60. competed with【解析】【51题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：每年我们庆祝万圣节的时候，小男孩们通常会装扮成海盗、蜘蛛侠、蝙蝠侠、美国队
100、长或其他超级英雄。根据句意，此处是短语dress up，意思为“装扮成”；主语little boys和dress up之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用被动语态，前面有be动词are，dressed应用过去分词形式。故填dressed up。【52题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：两周前，高二英语话剧比赛的精彩表演终于在晚上9点30分左右落下帷幕，给同学们和老师们留下了深刻的印象。 根据句意，此处是短语come to an end，意思为“结束”；根据时间状语two weeks ago，句子叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时；come是不规则变化动词，过去式为came。故填came to an
101、end。【53题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：自从上个月乔拜登赢得选举以来，白宫就被他接管了。根据句意，此处是短语take over，意思为“接管”；since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用；主语 the White House和take over之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态；the White House是单数形式，助动词用has；take是不规则变化动词，过去分词为taken。故填has been taken over。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：别人的建议或多或少对我们有帮助，所以我们最好先考虑这些建议，然后权衡利弊。根据句意，此处是短语more or
102、 less，意思为“或多或少”，修饰形容词helpful。故填more or less。【55题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你有强烈的意识，设定一个目标，并采取行动为之奋斗，你一定会实现你的雄心壮志。根据句意，此处是短语as long as，意思为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你在课堂上密切关注英语老师，在课后花足够的时间练习听、说，你一定会比其他学校的学生有优势。根据句意，此处是短语have an advantage over，意思为“比有优势”；will后接动词原形。故填have an advantage over。【57
103、题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：昨天，由4名学生组成的一个小组给我们作了一个难忘的讲座，引起了所有学生对中国传统节日的兴趣。根据句意，此处是短语consist of，意思为“由组成”；该短语不用于被动语态，主语one of the groups和 consist of 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词短语做后置定语。故填consisting of。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：30年后，如果你在街上偶然遇到以前的同学，你能马上认出他或她吗? 根据句意，此处是短语by chance，意思为“偶然地”。故填by chance。【59题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：法国人有
104、一种习惯，如果他们对政府不合理的政策或规则感到不满，他们就会抗议。根据句意，此处是短语protest against，意思为“对抗议”；介词of后应该接动名词形式作宾语。故填protesting against。【60题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：上个月，数千名来自不同地区的选手在成都马拉松比赛中角逐，最终来自贵州的一名女子和来自成都的一名男子赢得了冠军。根据句意，此处是短语compete with，意思为“与竞争”；根据时间状语last month，句子叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填competed with。第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)61.
105、The old lady who lives alone is not willing to ask her neighbors for help _ its a matter of great importance.（用适当的词填空）【答案】unless【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：如果不是非常重要的事情，这位独居的老妪不愿意向邻居寻求帮助。根据句意可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句。故填unless。62. He _ (regret) to tell his mother the truth the other day, but now he thinks its a right
106、 decision.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】regretted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他后悔那天告诉他母亲真相，但现在他认为这是一个正确的决定。空处作谓语，根据后文the other day可知应用一般过去时。故填regretted。63. If Jenny _ (follow) her teachers advice, she wouldnt have chosen the wrong subjects. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had followed【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果珍妮听从了老师的建议，她就不会选错科目了。根据后文she wouldnt
107、 have chosen the wrong subjects可知，此处是与过去事实相反：主句用would (should, could, might) +have+过去分词，从句用过去完成时。故填had followed。64. Its said that the taxes paid by Danes have increased _ 5% compared with last year. （用适当的词填空）【答案】by【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据说丹麦人缴纳的税款比去年增加了5%。此处为短语“increase by+倍数/百分数”，表示“增加了”。故填by。65. Im rea
108、lly sorry. I shouldnt _ (lose) my temper and yelled at you. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have lost【解析】【详解】考查shouldnt have done结构。句意：我真的很抱歉。我本不应该发脾气对你大吼大叫。表示“本来不应该做某事，却做了”应用shouldnt have done。故填have lost。66. Deeply _ (upset) by his words, Julia felt that she wasnt able to concentrate on what shes doing. （所给词的适当形式
109、填空）【答案】upset【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：茱莉亚被他的话弄得心烦意乱，觉得自己无法集中精力做事。短语be upset by“因心烦意乱”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填upset。67. Its _ (economy) to buy vegetables at a stall than in the supermarket, because the prices of those in the stall are usually lower. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】more economical【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在小摊上买蔬菜比在超
110、市里买便宜，因为小摊上的蔬菜价格通常较低。根据上文Its以及句意“便宜”，可知应填形容词economical，作表语，结合后文 than in the supermarket可知应用比较级，前面加more。故填more economical。68. Im scared of insects. So it really _ (disgusting) me that they lived on insects when they were in the rainforest. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】disgusts【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我很怕昆虫。所以，他们在雨林里生活，以
111、昆虫为生，这真的让我很恶心。空处作谓语，应用动词disgust，结合上文Im scared of insects.可知应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填disgusts。69. Most Danes are used to _ (see) between 50%-70% of their salary going to the government. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】seeing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：大多数丹麦人习惯了看见他们50%到70%的工资被政府拿走。“be used to”意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故填see
112、ing。70. His company called for a ban to prevent their _ (compete) all over the world from making the same product. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】考查名词数。句意：他的公司呼吁颁布禁令，以防止他们在世界各地的竞争对手生产同样的产品。空处作宾语，表示“竞争对手”应用名词competitor，且为可数名词，结合后文all over the world可知数量不止一个，应用复数。故填competitors。第四节 段落语法填空（共10小题；每题1.
113、5分，满分15分）语法填空The pandemic is till in play around the world. On Nov 23, more than 1.5 million people had been confirmed infected with coronavirus in the UK while more than 55,000 people _71_ (die), according to the official website of the UK government. _72_ (control) the spread of the pandemic, UK P
114、rime Minister Boris Johnson announced a four-week lockdown for England from Nov 5 to Dec 2, BBC reported. _73_ these circumstances, students of the University of Cambridge have been told that they wont be able to graduate if they leave their university accommodation during lockdown, according to the
115、 Telegraph. “Full-time students are required to follow university rules in order to _74_ (award) their degrees,” a senior tutor at Jesus College told the Telegraph. “If you do not have the colleges _75_ (permit) to study remotely, you will not be allowed to progress to the next year of your course t
116、o receive your degree if you are in the last year.”Another senior tutor at Robson College also issued a warning _76_ students who leave during term time will be in breach(违反) of the universitys rules and will “influence” their ability _77_ (graduate). According to a Cambridge spokesperson, the insti
117、tution is following the UK government guidance by “asking students in residence to remain here and avoid travel _78_ the national lockdown is in place”, the Guardian reported. In a letter _79_ (post) on social media, Michelle Donelan, Minister of State for Universities, also urged all students in th
118、e UK that they “should not leave your term time address and return to your parents or carers home _80_ at least Dec 2”.【答案】71. had died 72. To control 73. Under/In 74. be awarded 75. permission 76. that 77. to graduate 78. while/when 79. posted 80. until【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。新冠疫情仍在世界范围内蔓延。根据英国政府官方网站的数据，11月23
119、日，英国有超过150万人确诊感染新冠病毒，超过5.5万人死亡。据英国广播公司报道，为控制疫情蔓延，英国首相鲍里斯约翰逊宣布，从11月5日至12月2日，英国将实行为期四周的封锁。【71题详解】考查动词时态。句意：11月23日，根据英国政府官方网站数据，英国有超过150万人确诊感染新冠病毒，超过5.5万人死亡。结合前后文语境，“死亡”发生在“11月23日”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had died。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据英国广播公司报道，为控制疫情蔓延，英国首相鲍里斯约翰逊宣布，从11月5日至12月2日，英国将实行为期四周的封锁。分析句子结构可知control在句中
120、应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To control。【73题详解】考查介词。句意：据每日电讯报报道，在这种情况下，剑桥大学的学生被告知，如果他们在封锁期间离开学校宿舍，他们将无法毕业。结合句意表示“在这种情况下”可知短语为in/under these circumstances。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Under/In。【74题详解】考查动词语态。句意：耶稣学院的一位高级导师在接受每日电讯报采访时表示：“全日制学生要想获得学位，必须遵守学校的规定。”此处为短语in order to do sth.，且award与students构成被动关系，故应用
121、被动式，故填be awarded。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你没有得到学院的允许进行远程学习，如果你是在课程的最后一年，那么将会不允许你进入下一年的课程学习，以获得学位。根据上文名词所有格colleges，可知应填名词permission，表抽象概念，不可数，作have的宾语。故填permission。【76题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：罗布森学院的另一位高级导师也发出警告，学生在学期期间离开将违反学校的规定，并将“影响”他们毕业。此处为同位语从句，解释说明warning的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用that引导。故填that。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：罗布森
122、学院的另一位高级导师也发出警告，学生在学期期间离开将违反学校的规定，并将“影响”他们毕业。分析句子结构可知graduate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，修饰名词ability，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to graduate。【78题详解】考查状语从句。句意：据卫报报道，剑桥大学一位发言人表示，该机构正在遵循英国政府的指导，“要求学生在全国封锁期间留在这里，避免旅行”。引导时间状语从句，表示“在期间，当时候”可用while或when引导。故填while/when。【79题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体上发布的一封信中，英国大学国务大臣米歇尔多兰也敦促所有英国学生，“至少在12月2日之前不应
123、该离开你的上学地，回到你的父母或监护人家里”。分析句子结构可知post在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语letter构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填posted。【80题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在社交媒体上发布的一封信中，英国大学国务大臣米歇尔多兰也敦促所有英国学生，“至少在12月2日之前不应该离开你的上学地，回到你的父母或监护人家里”。此处为短语notuntil表示“直到才”。故填until。第五节 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分, 满分10分）81. 短文改错I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had no
124、ticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows
125、from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. However, they quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better pl
126、ace to live in.【答案】1. 去掉had 2. noisenoisy3. comescame4. butand5. searching后加for6. hisits/the 7. athe 8. previouspreviously9. strangersstranger 10. onin【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了火车上一个乘客丢了票，周围的乘客都帮他寻找，最终成功找到的故事。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：我注意到车厢里很嘈杂，挤满了人。过去完成时表示的是发生在过去某个时间或动作之前的动作。该句没有这样的语境，根据前文，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态即可。故将h
127、ad去掉。2. 考查形容词。句意：我注意到车厢里很嘈杂，挤满了人。was后面是表语，表示“嘈杂的”，应用形容词，故将noise改为noisy。3. 考查时态。句意：不久，一位火车检票员来检票。根据前文可知，该文介绍的发生在过去的事情。该句应用一般过去时态。故将comes改为came。4. 考查连词。句意：一位乘客意识到他找不到他的票了，变得非常不安。“找不到票”和“变得不安”是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。5. 考查介词。句意：然后车厢里的每个人都开始找车票，最后在离它的主人几排的座位下找到了。search sth.意为“搜索某个地方”，search for sth.意为“搜寻
128、某物”。该处指搜寻车票，故要在searching和the之间加for。6. 考查代词或冠词。句意：然后车厢里的每个人都开始找车票，最后在离它的主人几排的座位下找到了。该处指“那张票的”主人，表示“那张票的”，应用its。该处也可以特指那张票的主人。表特指，应用定冠词the。故将his改为its或the。7. 考查冠词。句意：找到票的人因为他的成功高兴地笑了。该处特指上文提到的那张票。表特指，应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。8. 考查副词。句意：在此之前，车厢里没有人跟这张票的主人说过话，甚至也没有人注意到他。作时间状语，应用副词。previously意为“之前”。故将previous改为p
129、reviously。9. 考查名词。句意：然而，他们很快向这位陌生人伸出了援手。该处指上文丢票的那个乘客。指一个人，应用名词单数形式。故将strangers改为stranger。10. 考查介词。句意：如果我们能关心有困难的人，世界将会变得更美好。in need是固定短语，意为“处于困难中的”，故将on改为in。第六节 书面表达（满分25分）82. 假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1. 时间，一同过节的家人；2. 春节的意义；3. 活动。注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Hal
130、l,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Hall,I hear that youre not going to go back to your country in the coming winter vacation, so Im writing to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with my family together. This year, the Spring Festival falls on February 12. My whole family, including my parent
131、s and my brother, will all be there together. The Spring Festival, which is traditionally a time for family reunion, plays a significant role in every Chinese life. Various activities are indispensable in adding flavor to the festival. Well have a big feast together, gathering around the table, maki
132、ng dumplings and praying for next years good luck. After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other. Everything will overflow with happiness then. I sincerely hope that you can accept my earnest invitation
133、 and can reply to me at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Hall写封信，邀请他到你家过春节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 时间，一同过节的家人；2. 春节的意义；3. 活动。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）winter vacation; invite sb. to do sth.; fall on; t
134、ogether; the Spring Festival; family reunion; play a significant role in; indispensable; have a big feast; pray for; red pocket; lucky money; overflow with; earnest invitation第三步：连词成句1. I hear that youre not going to go back to your country in the coming winter vacation, so Im writing to invite you
135、to spend the Spring Festival with my family together. 2. This year, the Spring Festival falls on February 12.3. My whole family, including my parents and my brother, will all be there together.4. The Spring Festival, which is traditionally a time for family reunion, plays a significant role in every
136、 Chinese life.5. Various activities are indispensable in adding flavor to the festival.6. Well have a big feast together, gathering around the table, making dumplings and praying for next years good luck.7. After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to ev
137、eryone and some lucky words are said to each other.8. Everything will overflow with happiness then.9. I sincerely hope that you can accept my earnest invitation and can reply to me at your earliest convenience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【
138、点睛】高分句型1 I hear that youre not going to go back to your country in the coming winter vacation, so Im writing to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with my family together. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other. (运用了which引导定语从句)