1、Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesUnit 2Section 请同学们认真完成 练案5 一、语言基础训练单词拼写1You make friends with people and then make unreasonable demands so that they _reject_(拒绝接受)you.2Early in the morning word came that Mr Black had been _elected_(选举) president of the company.3The last _decade_(十年) has seen tremendous cha
2、nges in the means of transportation.4The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was _published_(出版)5When Mr Green _retired_(退休), his son took over the business from him.6Many parents feel some teachers in this _kindergarten_(幼儿园) are not reliable and they cant
3、 rely on them to look after their children.7Experts have been warning for some time of the health risks caused by _passive_(被动的)smoking.8If I had had _insurance_(保险), the sickness would not have caused such a problem.9Some people are more _energetic_(精力充沛的) in the morning, while others in the evenin
4、g.10Computers have _replaced_(取代) humans in many areas of our life, making our work much easier and more efficient.单句语法填空1The majority _of_ local people get benefit from the medical reform which they are in favor of.2I am now writing to make a complaint _about_ the service of your hotel.3The governm
5、ent acted in _response_(respond) to economic pressure.4My cousin tried to join the army but _was rejected_(reject)5Keeping an _appointment_(appoint) is very important in our life.6The small animals were scared _to run_(run) away when they saw a tiger walking towards them.7It is generally agreed that
6、 Tom will replace Jack _as_ our manager.8The gentleman never fails to help whoever is in need _of_ help.9She treats everything I say _as_ some kind of joke.10He was the first person _to try_(try) out the new fishing method.选词填空resident physician，be responsible for，tuition fees，tend to，carry.through，
7、play a role in1The morning after your arrival, you need to meet with the _resident physician_ for a private consultation.2Some students pay their _tuition fees_ and living costs from income earned through part-time jobs.3He means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people _tend to_ be upset by it.
8、4They said the director, rather than the clerks, _was responsible for_ the incident.5A foreigner was invited to _play a role in_ this TV play.6Their givings helped those people to _carry though_ this last bad situation.二、培优提升训练阅读理解Denis Mukwege never planed to become Dr Miracle, an award-winning doc
9、tor.He grew up in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (刚果民主共和国)In fact, it was visiting the sick with his father that made him want to become a doctor in the first place.The country has experienced more than twenty years of fighting and Congolese women have suffered the worst.In order to cont
10、rol the countrys valuable mineral deposits (矿床), rebel(反叛) groups are attacking women in the area.One man stands strongly against this huge harm.He first set up Panzi Hospital made of tents(帐篷) in 1999.After losing the hospital the same year in the crossfire of the Second Congo War, Mukwege rebuilt
11、it the following year.Since then, Panzi Hospital has grown to a major health center.There, Mukwege reportedly cares for more than 3,500 women a year, sometimes performing as many as 10 operations a day.Year after year, Mukwege puts his life on the line to help injured women.In 2012, Mukweges devotio
12、n to this cause was tested after almost being killed and his daughters being taken hostage (人质). He and his family escaped to safety in Sweden and then to Belgium. Thanks to a movement by local Congolese women who raised money for a return ticket, the doctor was able to go home.Although Mukwege went
13、 back to the DRC, he was forced to live inside the hospital under the protection of UN peacekeepers.Last year when operating in the hospital, Mukwege heard the news that he, along with Nadia Murad, had been awarded the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize.“When I see how strong women are，”Mukwege said, “all my en
14、ergy comes from them.” Winning the Nobel Peace Prize could be the first step towards an end to violence against women.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2018年诺贝尔和平奖得主刚果民主共和国医生德尼穆奎格克服重重阻力帮助该国受伤的女性，致力于终结对女性的暴力伤害的故事。1What made Mukwege want to become a doctor？_D_AHis fathers encouragement.BThe terrible suffering of Congo
15、lese women.CHis painful memory of the war.DHis experience of visiting patients.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it was visiting the sick with his father that made him want to become a doctor in the first place”可知，穆奎格在陪同父亲看望病人后萌生了成为医生的想法。2What can we learn about Panzi Hospital from the passage？_D_AIt is a small heal
16、th center.BIt was at first near a gold mine.CIt is run by the DRC government.DIt was once destroyed during the war.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After losing the hospital the same year in the crossfire of the Second Congo War, Mukwege rebuilt it the following year”可知，潘奇医院曾在战火中被摧毁，穆奎格在第二年又重建了该医院。3What was the dif
17、ficulty Mukwege once met with？_B_AHe was held hostage once.BHe was in danger of being killed.CHe couldnt move around in Sweden.DHe was too poor to escape from his country.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2012, Mukweges devotion to this cause was tested after almost being killed”可知，穆奎格曾遭遇过生命危险。4Which of the follo
18、wing can best describe Mukwege？_D_AFearless and strict.BHonest and careful.CProud and single-minded.DStrong-willed and brave.解析：推理判断题。根据文中对穆奎格的描述可知，他致力于刚果民主共和国受到暴力伤害的女性的救治，虽然遭遇过重重危险，但却从未放弃，由此可知他是一个意志坚定的勇士。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020株洲高一检测)When writing the story of your life, do
19、nt let someone else hold the pen._1.G_ Here are some ideas for writing a life story：Live happily in your own way.You are not in this world to live up to the expectations of others, nor should you feel that others are here to live up to yours.What success means to each of us is totally different.Succ
20、ess to others may mean being a good parent.Success is only about spending your life happily in your own way._2.C_ There are thousands of possible paths up the mountain of life, so it really doesnt matter which path you start off on.The only mistake is by wasting time running around at the base of th
21、e mountain, telling everyone that your life path is wrong.Embrace (信奉) new ideas, lessons, and challenges.Sometimes growing up means growing apart from old habits, relationships, and situations, and finding something new that truly moves you._3.D_ You should look very clearly into the unknown and en
22、joy it.Because when you come in contact with things that you dont know, thats when youre learning, growing, and truly living.Live honorably through kindness.If you live honorably, no matter how old you get, youll never lose your beauty. _4.F_Spend quality time with people you love._5.A_ People dont
23、live forever.Appreciate what you have, who loves you and who cares for you.Youll never know how much they mean until the day when they are no longer beside you.Someday you will either regret not doing so, or you will say, “Im glad I did.”ALost time is never found again.BAppreciate the little things
24、in life that mean a lot.CChange your path when you must, but keep moving forward.DThere is nothing more wonderful than seeing life as an adventure.EFor others, it may mean to simply be happy or it can be all of the above.FAnd remember, there is no better thing than reaching out and holding the band
25、of someone in need.GMake wise choices every day because the way you live each day is a sentence in the story of your life.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。短文就如何过好自己的一生向读者提出了几点建议。解析：1由“When writing the story of your life, dont let someone else hold the pen._ _ Here are some ideas for writing a life story”可知，谱写自己人生篇章的时候，
26、不要把笔交给别人。以下是谱写人生篇章的一些想法。所以该空起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“每天都要做出明智的选择，因为你每天的生活方式就是你人生篇章中的一句话”符合题意。故G选项切题。2由“There are thousands of possible paths up the mountain of life, so it really doesnt matter which path you start off on.The only mistake is by wasting time running around at the base of the mountain, telling e
27、veryone that your life path is wrong.”可知，通往人生这座高山有很多路可以走，走哪条并不重要。唯一的错误是我们把时间浪费在了在山脚下徘徊，告诉其他人你选择的路是一条错误的路。所以本段主要在告诉读者当你必须改变自己所走的路时，你可以改变。但不能停留，要继续前行也就是本段小标题所要说的内容。故C选项“当你必须改变自己所走的路时，你可以改变。但要继续前行”符合题意。故C选项切题。3由“Sometimes growing up means growing apart from old habits, relationships, and situations, an
28、d finding something new that truly moves you._ _ You should look very clearly into the unknown and enjoy it.”可知，有时候，成长意味着远离陈旧的习惯、人际关系和环境，去发现一些真正打动你的新东西，你应该非常清楚地看到未知的事物并去享受它的乐趣。所以该空与前后句在一同说明小标题的内容。故D选项“没有什么比把生活看成一场冒险更奇妙的了”符合题意。故D选项切题。4由“If you live honorable, no matter how old you get, youll never lo
29、se your beauty”可知，如果你活得体面，无论你多大，你永远不会失去你的青春。所以该空要说明标题中的“kindness”。故F选项“记住，没有什么比伸出手来帮助有需要的人更好的了”符合题意。故F选项切题。5由小标题“Spend quality time with people you love”以及“People dont live forever.”可知，与你爱的人共度美好时光。人们不会永远活着。所以该空要说明要珍惜时间与下一句一同来说明小标题的内容。故A选项“光阴一去不复返”符合题意。故A选项切题。语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Don R
30、itchie was a famous Australian man.For nearly 50 years, he successfully stopped 160 people from killing _1.themselves_(they) at a cliff (悬崖), with just a kind word and a smile.Don was a real gentleman, he purposely chose to live right across the street from the cliff, just because he wanted to save
31、lives of _2.strangers_(stranger)He would wake up every morning and look out of the window for anyone _3.standing_(stand) too close to the edge of the cliff.If he saw someone and thought they might jump, he would _4.simply_(simple) walk over with a smile and say, “Is there something I could do to hel
32、p you？” That sounds very simple，_5.but_it worked.Ritchie tried to have a talk with these people and ended up inviting them back to his house _6.for_ tea or breakfast.In a situation _7.where_ most people would turn a blind eye, with such simple actions taken by Don, he saved 160 lives.He _8.was given
33、_(give) the Local Hero Award in Australia in 2011.Don passed away at the age of 85 in 2012.His story_9.touched_(touch) the hearts of all Australians and challenged us to rethink _10.what_ it means to be a good neighbor.文章大意：本文为记叙文。在过去的50年里，Don用自己温暖的语言和微笑阻止了160个准备自杀的人。解析：1考查反身代词。句意：在将近50年的时间里，他仅用一句亲切
34、的话和一个微笑就成功地阻止了160人在悬崖边自杀。故填themselves。2考查名词复数。根据空前lives of可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“Don是一个真正的绅士，他故意选择住在悬崖对面，只是因为他想要拯救陌生人的生命”。故填strangers。3考查非谓语动词。此处与anyone构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填standing。4考查副词。此处修饰动词walk，应使用副词形式。故填simply。5考查连词。句意：这听起来很简单，但是很有效。根据句意可知，此处前后句意存在转折关系，故填but。6考查介词。句意：听起来Ritchie想和这些人谈一谈，最后邀请他们到他家喝茶
35、或吃早餐。for“为，为了”。故填for。7考查定语从句。句意：在大多数人都会视而不见的情况下，Don采取了如此简单的行动，拯救了160条生命。此处先行词是situation，定语从句缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。8考查时态及语态。句意：2011年，他被评为澳大利亚当地英雄奖。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，描述的又是2011年的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。9考查时态。句意：他的故事触动了所有澳大利亚人的心，促使我们重新思考做一个好邻居意味着什么。此处与and后的challenged为并列谓语，应使用一般过去时。故填touched。10考查连接词。句意见上题解析。此处为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作means的宾语，代指“什么”，应使用关系代词what引导。故填what。